内容正文:
第3天
Unit
门基础知识进阶
一、单词填空:阅读短文,根据所给首字母或汉
语提示填写单词。
It's common for everyone to feel upset,
(孤独)or angry in life.These
negative emotions can come suddenly:some-
times others say 2.h
words on
purpose;we fail to get an 3.
(奖)
we've worked hard for.If we can't control our
4.a
well,it will fill our heart and
make life hard.But there are 5.p
of
good ways to deal with these feelings,and the
key is to face them bravely.
First,try to put 6.y
in others
shoes.Maybe the person who hurt you didn't
mean it at all,and a small misunderstanding
made things worse.Second,it's important to
7.c
the air.If you feel unfair,talk to
the person calmly.Honest communication is
important.8.
(最后),don't keep
your feelings inside when you're lonely.Spend
time with family or friends,or do something
you love to cheer yourself up.
Negative emotions aren't scary.As long
as we learn to 9.
(控制)our mind
and use the right ways to deal with them,we
can stay positive and live a 10.h
life.
二、*选词填空:根据短文内容,用方框中所给
单词的适当形式填空。
slow
repeat pride play everybody
with see normal wake decide
Life is a mix of joy and sadness.It's
1.
for anyone to feel happy sometimes
and feel down at other times.
3
Growing Up
Last week,my best friend Tom,a great
basketball 2.
was really down.His
coach was hard on him because he made a bad
3.
in the final match,which made
his team lose.The ring of the failure seemed to
4.
in his ears every day.He even
thought physics class was boring and stayed
5.
all night with negative thoughts,
feeling that nobody would believe in him again.
He was upset for days,and I told him
that everybody makes mistakes and that his
hard work was always 6.
by us.
7.
Tom tried to face his mistake
bravely.He practiced harder and talked
8.
his coach honestly.At the next
match,he played his best and helped the team
win.9.
cheered him on,and he was
happy again.His parents were so 10.
of him.
三、语法填空:根据短文内容,在空白处填入一
个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Last month,I was sh
hear that Grandpa 1.
away suddenly at home.For
I remained in 2.
couldn't focus on my studies with huge
pressure.Mom gently advised me 3.
take)a deep breath first and then express
my feelings clearly to her,so 4.
wouldn't keep all the sadness to myself.She
told me that life has its own standard of ups
and downs,and that everyone faces sad
moments 5.
different).She asked
me to spend time chatting with others.
窖期升级训练(RJ版)八年级英语
Following her advice,I slowly felt more
6.
(relax)day by day.We also found
a warm 7.
(solute):we made old
photos about Grandpa,talking about his
stories.Now,I'm truly thankful 8.
Mom.I know sadness will lie in our hearts for
刀阅读素养提升
四、任务型阅读。
Using robots on an assembly line is nothing
new.But have you seen one work at home?
One sunny morning,I was invited to
watch a“home robot”work in an open
kitchen.Its name is Memo.With a shiny white
body,a cartoonish face and a red baseball cap,
it looks like something out of the sci-fi film
Wall-E.1.
It moves around on a
wheeled platform.
When I asked for a cup of coffee,Memo
turned to the counter(操作台).2.
Five minutes later,the hot drink was ready,
and the robot handed it to me."We want to
build robots that free people from all the
chores,.”said the CEO.
Making coffee may sound easy,but it's
very hard for a robot in a real,messy kitchen.
3.
Most robots today still perform
repetitive(重复的)tasks in controlled
environments.In factories,for example,they
simply keep moving the same item from one
place to another.4.
If a cup is
moved slightly or a new object is left on the
counter,Memo has to quickly re-analyze(重新
分析)its surroundings to avoid mistakes..AsI
watched Memo tidy up my empty cup,I
realized home robots are not just about
convenience-they are about turning technology
into daily warmth.5.
I smiled,
a while,but it will never stop 9.
(we)from loving life and valuing every
moment with our family.
This experience teaches me a precious
lesson:face sadness 10.
(brave)and
accept it calmly!
语篇综合,素养进阶
knowing the future where robots live gently
beside us is closer than we think.
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选
出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
A.Unlike humans,robots usually find it
hard to adapt to sudden changes.
B.Unlike fully humanoid(全人形的)
robots,Memo doesn't have legs.
C.A home robot can cook simple food and
clean the house for us.
D.Memo must recognize different objects
and pick them up properly.
E.When I left,Memo waved its mechanical
(机械的)arm slowly.
F.The home robot turns coffee beans into
powder(粉末)by itself..
G.It carefully went through each step to
operate the coffee machine.
深度阅读
6.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Memo is a fully humanoid robot with legs
and arms.
B.Robots can take the place of humans.
C.Memo can flexibly(灵活地)adapt to some
sudden changes in the kitchen.
D.Most robots can finish complex(复杂的)tasks
in messy real-life environments.
7.What can we learn about the author's feeling
after watching Memo work?(开放性试题)5.C跳蚤草种植已变成大卡村的第二大产业。
6.A51户村民制成了270千克跳蚤草精油。
7.D根据上下文语境可知,此处应用“此外”表达。
8.D刺绣包属于本土装饰品。
9.B制作刺绣包给妇女提供了额外的钱。
10.C increase by意为“增加了…”,是固定搭配。
第2天Unit2 Stay Healthy
一、[语篇解读]本文主要阐述了保持安全和保护环
境的重要性。
1.safety此处是指关心我们的安全。
2.careless后面的like running in the hallway or
leaving water on the floor都是粗心的行为。故此处
应填形容词careless。
3.avoid
4.cross由watch the traffic lights可知,此处是指
过马路。故填动词cross。
5.environment
6.suffer此处是指受到头痛等疾病折磨。
7.medicine
8.patient
9.ourselves保护环境实际上就是在保护我们
自己。
一易错警示
做此类题时要注意上下文内容的逻辑关系以
及对关键句子的理解。学生很容易把s与
ourselves的用法弄混。
10.illness由from entering by mouth可知,此处
是指病从口入。
二、[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了上周五火灾发生的
经过。
1.played此处指孩子们粗心地玩火。
2.catch此处是make sb./sth.do sth.结构。
catch fire着火,是固定搭配。
3.smoke着火之后浓烟滚滚。
4.that“so..that.”意为“如此…以至于…”。
5.themselves玩火的孩子们因紧张而不知道如何
保护他们自己。
6.Luckily庆幸的是,一个邻居赶了过来。
7.with“cover..with.”意为“用…覆盖”,
是固定搭配。
8.dangerous火是危险的。由系动词is可知,此处
应填danger的形容词形式dangerous。
9.first first aid急救,是固定搭配。
10.happily现在邻居们都快乐地生活着。
三、[语篇解读]本文介绍了生病时照顾自己的方法。
1.so We often get ill easily if we don't care about
our health we should learn to look after ourselves
well是因果关系,此处应填连词so。
2.sitting after为介词,后用v.-ing形式。
3.uncomfortable此处表示“不舒服”。
4.a have a fever发烧,是固定搭配
5.avoid avoid cold or sweet food drink more
warm water是并列关系,故填动词原形avoid。
6.for for a while暂时,一会儿。
7.more what's more更重要的是,是固定搭配。
8.or前半句表建议,后面的you will get a burn表
后果,故此处应用连词or(否则)。
9.illness由a sudden可知,此处应填il的名词形
式illness。
10.ourselves此处是指照顾好我们自己。故填we
的反身代词ourselves。
四、[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了一座万事皆靠马的
美国小岛—麦基诺岛。
1.Because there is not a single car on it/the island.
由第一段最后一句“It stands out because there is
not a single car.”可知答案。
2.In1898.由第三段第三、四句“1n1898,acar
made a sudden loud noise...village officials decided
to ban cars..”可知,该制度制定于1898年。
3.The Car Capital of the World.由第一段第一句
可知答案。
4.By ferry.由第五段第二句“In just a few
weeks,millions of people arrive by ferry from the
Michigan mainland.”可知,游客乘轮渡抵达麦基诺岛。
5.I think it is colourful./I think everything comes
alive again./..(答案不唯一,合理即可)
第3天Unit3 Growing Up
一、[语篇解读]本文介绍了一些处理负面情绪的
方法。
1.lonely
2.hurtful此处是指说伤感情的话。
3.award
4.anger由it will fill our heart及首字母a可知,
控制不住怒气会伤身。
5.plenty plenty of大量,充足,是固定搭配。
6.yourself put oneself in sb.'s shoes设身处地考
虑问题,是固定搭配。
7.clear clear the air尽释前嫌,是固定搭配。
8.Lastly/Finally
9.control
10.happy此处指过上快乐的生活。
二、[语篇解读]本文阐述了生活中需要保持乐观情
绪的重要性。
1.normal人们时而满心欢喜、时而情绪低落属于
正常现象。
2.player Tom是一名篮球运动员。
3.decision Tom的错误决定是比赛输掉的原因.
make a decision做决定,是固定搭配。
4.repeat失败的余音每天都在他的耳边重复回响。
5.awake Tom被负面思绪缠扰,彻夜未眠
6.seen他的努力总能被看见
7.Slowly Tom正在慢慢地走出阴影。此处应用
副词作状语。句子首字母需大写。
8.with talk with sb.与某人交谈,是固定搭配。
9.Everybody有人都为Tom欢呼。句子首字母
需大写。
10.proud前面提到Tom帮助队伍赢得比赛,父母
为他感到骄傲。be proud of意为“为…感到骄傲”。
方法归纳
方框选词类短文填空
此类短文主要考查学生对词语的认知以及对
基本语法知识的掌握。常见解题技巧如下:
1.给所有方框中的词语标注词性,以方便填空时
确定语法关系。
2.快速浏览全文,细读首尾句,看到固定搭配等
结构顺手填入答案。
3.比较分析词义差别及语法要求。
4.在方框中划除选定词,以缩小选择范围。
5.复核所选答案,检查整篇短文是否通顺、流畅。
三、[语篇解读]本文讲述了作者在爷爷去世后调整
自己情绪的经历,告诉我们要勇敢地直面悲伤,坦然
接纳它。
1.passed作者的爷爷去世了。由Last month可
知,本句是一般过去时。
2.a可数名词mood在此表泛指,bad以辅音音素
开头,故填不定冠词a。
3.to take advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。
4.that此处是目的状语从句,故应用so that表达。
5.differently此处应用副词作状语。故填different
的副词形式differently。
6.relaxed此处描述人的感受,故填relaxed。
7.solution由a warm可知,此处应用单数名词表
达。故填solute的名词形式solution。
8.to be thankful to sb..感激某人,是固定搭配。
9.us动词stop后面应用代词宾格作宾语。故填
we的宾格形式us。
10.bravely此处用副词修饰动词face。
四、[语篇解读]本文介绍了即将面世的能包办家务
的机器人。
1.B本段介绍了机器人Memo的外貌特征,B项
“和全人形机器人不同,Memo没有腿。”符合语境。
2.G由后句中的“Five minutes later,the hot
drink was ready'”可知,Memo在操作台旁操作咖啡
机。G项“它小心翼翼地完成了操作咖啡机的每一
个步骤。”符合语境。
3.D Memo需要认出厨房里的不同物体后才能成
功制作咖啡,故D项“Memo必须识别不同的物体,
并准确地拿起它们。”符合语境
4.A下文提到“杯子被挪动了一点,或者台面上多
了个新物件,Memo都得快速重新分析周围环境”,
可知机器人通常很难适应突发变化,故A项“和人
类不同,机器人通常很难适应突发变化。”符合语境。
5.E后句提到“作者明白机器人伴我们左右的未
来比我们想象的更近”,可知Memo非常人性化,故
E项“我离开时,Memo缓缓挥动了它的机械臂。”符
合语境。
6.C推理判断题。根据第四段可知,Memo能够
很好地适应厨房里的突然变化。
7.The author was full of expectation for the future
of home robots..(答案不唯一,合理即可)由短文
最后一句“I smiled,knowing the future..than we
think.”可知,作者对家用机器人的未来充满了期待。