2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册暑假阅读理解专题提升

**基本信息** 聚焦八下英语阅读理解，涵盖多主题语篇与多样题型，通过真实情境语料系统训练语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语篇类型|5篇（理财/文化冲击等）|细节理解、词义猜测、结构分析|以生活主题为载体，由具体信息到语篇结构逐步深入| |人与社会|7篇（传统礼仪/文化遗产等）|主旨归纳、推理判断|融合中外文化，培养跨文化认知与价值判断| |人与自我|1篇（健康课程）|信息匹配|贴近学生生活，强化实用信息提取能力| |阅读技能|1篇（公益故事）|综合理解|通过叙事类文本提升逻辑梳理与情感共鸣|

皓 辰 八下英语暑假专题提升 阅读理解 姓名：___________班级：_____________ 一、语篇类型 （25-26八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage (管理) money before going out into the world. “Be smart with your money.” This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert (专家). The following are some of her tips. Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbours if you can do housework to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. Agree on the value of different jobs. In this way, you can also improve your communication skills. That will help when you have a job in the future. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank (存钱罐). Put your money in the bank and you can get interest(利息). Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making arrangements for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and what you are going to spend it on. That will help you make good use of your money. Spend your money wisely. Find out how much you can reasonably (理性地) spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, instead of eating out, you can choose to cook at home. 1．Who is the text for? A．Teachers. B．Bosses. C．Parents. D．Teenagers. 2．What is the advantage of doing housework to make pocket money? A．You can get free toys from neighbours. B．You can make friends with more people. C．You can improve your communication skills. D．You can get a large amount of money quickly. 3．What does the underlined word “arrangements” probably mean in the text? A．Reasons. B．Plans. C．Tests. D．Articles. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Make More Money B．Buy Things Wisely C．Get Ready for the Future D．Manage Your Money （25-26八年级下·山东济宁·期末）Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This feeling is often called “culture shock”. It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt to your new home’s culture successfully. Generally speaking, there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually referred to as the “excitement” stage. When arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture; Everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly. But it won’t be long before you move from the “excitement” stage to the second stage. The excitement you felt before changes to stress. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. It is at this “stress” stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as “culture shock”. However, culture shock doesn’t last for very long. If you are one of those who manage to overcome it, you’ll move to the “recovery” stage. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. The last stage is the “home” stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of your own culture. Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Continue to be brave! And overcoming culture shock will be a piece of cake. 6．The underlined phrase “adapt to” means “________”. A．get used to B．get tired of C．have trouble with D．look forward to 7．What is the function (功能) of paragraphs two to five? A．Giving the main idea. B．Explaining culture shock. C．Putting forward the writer’s opinion. D．Sharing the writer’s value. 8．Among the four stages, which stage can explain how “culture shock” happens? A．The “recovery” stage. B．The “stress” stage. C．The “excitement” stage. D．The “home” stage. 9．Jane went to study in Germany for the first time last year. What might be the correct order of the following things according to the passage? ①Jane couldn’t understand German very well in class. ②After half a year’s hard work, Jane had no language problems. ③Everything in the college was so fresh. ④Jane enjoyed having a good time with her German friends. A．①②③④ B．②④③① C．③①②④ D．④①③② （25-26八年级下·山东枣庄·期末）When Dorothy opened her eyes, she found herself lying under her bed in a strange new place. She did not know how much later the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying and singing. Not far away, there was a river with clear, fresh water. Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking towards her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were blue as their hats, but the woman’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them. When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her. “Welcome to the land of the Munchkins (小矮人),” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Witch (女巫) of the East. Now, our people are free.” “I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.” “Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!” He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it. “Oh,” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do?” “There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are grateful to you.” “Are you a Munchkin?” Dorothy asked. “No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 10．The passage is probably a(n) ________. A．story B．science report C．diary 11．What is the correct order of the scenes (场景) ? a. Dorothy left the house and was surprised to see some little men. b. Dorothy saw two feet of the Witch of the East under the house. c. The little men thanked Dorothy for killing the Witch of the East. d. Dorothy found that she was still under the bed after she woke up. A．a-d-c-b B．a-c-d-b C．d-a-c-b 12．What does the underlined word “grateful” probably mean in Paragraph 9? A．Hateful. B．Thankful. C．Helpful. 13．What can we learn from the passage? A．The witch of the North was a Munchkin. B．All the witches were bad to the people. C．Dorothy was warmly welcomed by the Munchkins. （25-26八年级下·湖北荆门·期末）Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel then? With medical knowledge and skills today, 2/3 of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to stand this illness. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable organization (国际慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest skills of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, 10 people can see; $1,200 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000, you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 14．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By describing feelings. 15．How many blind people should not have to suffer from this illness with medical knowledge and skills today? A．14 million. B．28 million. C．42 million. D．20 million. 16．A lot of blind people in the world have to stand this illness because ______. A．ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer help B．there is no good medical knowledge and skills in the world C．developing countries don’t pay much attention to the blind D．some countries do not have such medical knowledge and skills 17．According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT ____. A．providing sight-saving training B．selling medicine to raise money C．treating thousands of blind people every year D．trying to keep closer relations among countries 18．What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A．Why ORBIS needs to continue its work. B．Who can make thousands of blind people see again. C．What you can do to help blind people open their eyes. D．How much a training programme for a group of doctors costs. （25-26八年级下·河北衡水·期末） Lightning is a big light of electricity. It happens during a storm, especially in summer. That’s because storms are more likely to happen in summer. People can be in danger during a lightning storm. Here are some tips on how to protect yourself from harm.Outdoors 1. Check if thunderstorms are in the weather report. 2. Find a place to stay, such as a strong building. 3. Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field. 4. Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by. 5. Do not stand near things that are made of metal. Indoors 1. Close all the windows and doors. 2. Do not take a shower. Stay away from water. 3. Turn off appliances including computers, phones, fridges and so on. 4. Do not watch a thunderstorm from a window. 19．Which is RIGHT about the description of lightning? A．A lightning storm can’t be predicted. B．Lightning usually happens in winter. C．It often appears during a thunderstorm. D．It’s not dangerous if people stay in. 20．What can we do during a lightning storm? A．Stand by a tall tree if we are outside. B．Close the doors of all the rooms. C．Turn on the radio to listen to music. D．Take a bath in the washroom. 21．In which magazine can you most probably see the text? A．Human and Nature. B．Blue Ocean. C．Space Mystery. D．Animal World. （25-26八年级下·山东德州·期末） Do you know what team spirit is? Team spirit means that people work together as a team to achieve a common goal. It’s very important in many parts of our lives. In a football game, team spirit is very important. Players need to pass the ball to each other. For example, a forward can’t score easily without the help of teammates who pass the ball well. The defenders (后卫) also work together to stop the other team from scoring. If one player only thinks about showing off and doesn’t work with others, the whole team will be affected. In a school project, team spirit also plays a big role. Students in a group need to divide tasks. Some may be good at researching information, while others are better at making presentations. By sharing their strong points and helping each other, they can finish the project successfully. If someone refuses to do their part or doesn’t talk well with the group, the project may not be good. In a company, team spirit can lead to greater success. Different departments, like marketing and production, need to work together. The marketing team knows the market needs, and the production team makes products according to those needs. When they work well together, the company can make and sell products that customers like. So, how can we build team spirit? First, we should learn to talk openly. Everyone’s ideas should be heard. Second, we need to trust our teammates. Believe that they will do their best. Last, we should be willing to give up our own small interests for the good of the team. 22．What is team spirit? A．People work alone to achieve their own goals. B．People work together as a team to achieve a common goal. C．People only think about themselves in a team. D．People compete with each other in a team. 23．In a football game, what will happen if a player only cares about showing off? A．The team will win easily. B．The player will score more goals. C．The whole team will be influenced badly. D．Other players will learn from him. 24．In a school project, why do students need to divide tasks? A．Because they don’t want to work hard. B．Because they want to finish the project quickly. C．Because students have different strong points.D．Because they want to compete with each other. 25．Which of the following is NOT a way to build team spirit? A．Talk openly. B．Trust teammates. C．Give up small interests for the team. D．Only think about oneself. 26．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The importance of team spirit and how to build it. B．Team spirit in football games. C．Team spirit in school projects. D．Team spirit in companies. （25-26八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）Have you ever heard about someone described as “conscientious (勤勉认真的)”? It is a special quality that helps people succeed in school, work, and relationships. But what does it really mean? Conscientious students finish homework early, follow rules carefully, and never give up when things get hard. They are responsible and often help others without being asked. One key part of this quality is perseverance. Life is full of challenges, and sometimes we want to give up. However, experts say that sticking with a task, even in small steps, is very important. Child psychologist (儿童心理学家) Laura Gwilt explains, “When you keep going instead of giving up, you show yourself that effort matters.” Another important step is making plans and keeping them. Maybe you plan to join a new club or study every day after school. If you stick to these plans, you prove that you are excellent. This shows your teachers, family, and friends that they can trust you. Being trustworthy is a key skill for your future. In short, being conscientious is about having a strong will and a clear mind. By staying active, overcoming difficulties, and keeping your promises, you can become a person others admire. 27．What do conscientious students do when things get hard? A．They never give up. B．They show their wisdom. C．They prefer difficult tasks. D．They like to ask others for help. 28．What does the underlined word “perseverance” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．The ability to make perfect plans. B．The habit of asking experts for help. C．The skill of solving difficult problems easily. D．The quality of moving forward without fear of difficulties. 29．What might a conscientious person think of making plans? A．Making plans is a waste of time and energy. B．Making plans is not necessary in daily life. C．Making plans is less important than action. D．Making plans helps win others’ trust. 30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①, ...) A． B． C． D． 31．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To ask us to make more plans. B．To show us how to help others. C．To introduce what being conscientious means. D．To tell us what to do at school. （25-26八年级下·重庆开州·期末） “Wow, do you think I’ll be able to do it as well as you some day?” asked Mary. “Go on outside and practice for a while. You’ll get the hang (诀窍) of it finally. It’s great exercise! My mother said it would help you to grow strong.” said Martha. Mary put on her coat and hat, and went out right away with the jump-rope. She skipped (跳) all around the gardens for quite a while. Even the gardener was surprised and pleased. “Look there, the robin (知更鸟) is even more interested in you now,” he said. “He’s never seen a rope like that!” Mary skipped on, always reaching twenty, and then having to start over again. Then she noticed that the robin had followed her, and was singing to her from a tree branch. As she jumped, she remembered the key in her pocket. “You helped me find this key. Why don’t you help me find the door, too?” she said to the robin. The bird then flew to the top of the garden wall, and sang a very pretty song, as if it wanted to show how well it could sing. Just then, a strong wind blew through the garden path (小路) and made some ivy (常春藤) on the wall move. For a moment, Mary had seen something shiny (光亮的) behind the moving ivy. She touched a doorknob (门把手) . And under the doorknob was a keyhole. Quickly, Mary took out the key, and found that it fit perfectly in the hole. She had to use both hands to turn it, and she soon felt a click. Looking both ways down the path to make sure no one could see her, she then slowly pushed the door open. She was now inside the secret garden! — Extracted from The Secret Garden 32．How many times did Mary always skip before she had to start over? A．Ten. B．Fifteen. C．Twenty. D．Thirty. 33．According to the story, who helped Mary to find the key and the door? A．The bird. B．The flower. C．The tree. D．The wind. 34．In paragraph 2, what does “it” refer to? A．The garden. B．The jump-rope. C．The key. D．The sunshine. 35．What is the right order of the following events according to the text? a. Mary found the keyhole behind the ivy.     b. Martha encouraged Mary to skip more. c. The robin flew to the garden wall and sang.     d. A strong wind loosened the ivy. A．cbda B．cadb C．badc D．bcda （25-26八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）When natural disasters happen, most people try to stay away from danger. However, a group of volunteers in China choose to rush into dangerous areas to save lives. They are members of Blue Sky Rescue(BSR). Founded in 2007, Blue Sky Rescue is China’s largest non-governmental rescue organization. It has over 50,000 registered volunteers in more than 900 local teams across the country. These volunteers come from different jobs, such as teachers, doctors, taxi drivers, and office workers. Before joining rescue work, volunteers receive professional training in first aid, water rescue, and disaster relief. When earthquakes, floods, or typhoons strike, they quickly head to the affected areas to help. In 2021, heavy floods hit Henan Province. More than 3,000 BSR volunteers worked day and night to move trapped people to safety. In 2023, BSR also sent 127 volunteers to Turkey after a major earthquake to help search for survivors. BSR volunteers are not paid for their work. Many even pay for their own equipment. During rescue tasks, they often work for long hours with little food or sleep. When asked why they do this, one volunteer said, “We believe that every life is worth saving.” 36．What is Blue Sky Rescue? A．An international medical school. B．A government public transportation organization. C．China’s largest non-governmental rescue organization. D．A private company that sells professional safety equipment. 37．What do BSR volunteers have to do before taking part in rescue work? A．Receive rescue and first-aid training. B．Pay a large amount of money. C．Do different kinds of jobs. D．Learn foreign languages. 38．What did BSR volunteers do during the 2021 Henan floods? A．They moved trapped people to safe areas. B．They built new houses. C．They collected money for local schools. D．They searched for survivors. 39．What can we learn about BSR volunteers from the passage? A．They get high pay from local governments. B．They are mostly students under 18 years old. C．They only help people in their own hometowns. D．They work hard to save lives though the work is dangerous. （25-26八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）Different countries have different social greeting manners. Mexicans shake hands and Brazilians kiss when meeting. Do you know the Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is a classic Chinese way of greeting. The occasions for making the fist and palm salute Chinese mostly shake hands today, but they use the fist and palm salute when visiting others in the Spring Festival or attending wedding ceremony, birthday parties. The way to make the fist and palm salute How to salute correctly? First, stand at attention. Men cover the right fist with the left hand before the chest while women do the opposite. Then lift hands to the brow (额头) and bend down. At last move hands three times and send best wishes. 40．When do Chinese people use the fist and palm salute according to the text? A．When they go to school every morning. B．When they visit relatives in Spring Festival or join birthday parties. C．When they do shopping in big supermarkets. D．When they take a trip abroad. 41．What does the underlined phrase “at attention” mean? A．随意站立 B．立正站姿 C．坐下休息 D．转身离开 42．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Introduction of Chinese fist and palm salute. B．All kinds of traditional festivals across China. C．The history of different handshakes in the world. D．Different rules for men and women’s daily dressing. 二、人与社会 （25-26八年级下·山东济宁·期末）Mr. Brown came to London to visit his friend Bill. It was his first time there. When he got out of the railway station, he felt completely lost. He saw two young men and walked up to them politely. “Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to get to the Palmy Community on Green Street?” “Sure,” said the first young man. “Go to the traffic lights and turn left. Cross Center Street, then turn right. You’ll see Green Street.” But the second young man shook his head. “Don’t listen to him. It’s too far to walk. You’d better take a bus.” The first man disagreed. “The bus takes a longer way. Walking is faster.” Mr. Brown was confused (迷惑). “You two live in the same city, but you give very different directions?” They looked at each other and laughed. “That’s London!” said the second man. Just then, an old woman nearby said, “You’re making the poor man more lost!” Everyone laughed. Mr. Brown laughed too. He felt much better. “I’m tired after a long train ride. I think I’ll take the bus,” he said. “Wait, sir,” the second young man said, pointing to his car. “I can drive you to Green Street. Then you can walk from there.” “Really? That’s very kind of you!” Mr. Brown said. As he got into the car, he said to himself, “Getting lost isn’t so bad. You might just meet some nice people along the way.” 43．Why did Mr. Brown ask strangers for help? A．He lost his train ticket. B．He planned to take a bus. C．He wanted to buy a map. D．He couldn’t find his way. 44．What might be the first man’s way to Green Street? A．B． C． D． 45．How did Mr. Brown get to Green Street at last? A．He took a bus at last. B．He walked to the community. C．He took a taxi finally. D．A young man drove him there. 46．What is the main meaning of the last sentence? A．Traveling in London is fun. B．Friends always help travelers. C．It’s easy to get lost in cities. D．Bad luck may bring nice surprises. （25-26八年级下·河北衡水·期末）①Director Hu Mei made a movie adapted from the classic Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber. She changed the story and made it new, trying to show it from the view of young people. Her film was about young people and their dreams. ②Hu Mei said, “My movie is just one way to see this story. There is a saying. ‘There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.’ My version may not be the best, but I hope it will make people want to learn more about this great book.” ③People on the Internet have different ideas about the movie. Some say Zhang Miaoyi did not play Lin Daiyu like the real person. Others do not like the clothes and the places in the movie. “I wanted to make this story popular again and get people talking about it,” said Hu Mei. ④Dream of the Red Chamber, written by Cao Xueqin in the 18th century, tells the story of four big families. The book cares a lot about the lives of many women characters in a society long ago. ⑤This book is very important in Chinese culture. It has beautiful poetry, art, and ideas about buildings, gardens, paintings, and music. It’s like a book that shows everything about traditional Chinese culture. Dream of the Red Chamber is a treasure in Chinese literature and one of the four great classical novels. There is even a special study about it. ⑥There have been many TV shows based on this book, but the 1987 CCTV version is the most loved and well-known. Its story, music, and way of telling the story have made it a big success in Chinese TV shows. 47．Why did Hu Mei make the new movie? A．To express her love for Dream of the Red Chamber. B．To let people want to know more about Dream of the Red Chamber. C．To show people one of the four great classical novels. D．To become one of the most famous directors in China. 48．Which of the following words can best describe Hu Mei? A．Creative. B．Independent. C．Outgoing. D．Humorous. 49．Which question does Paragraph 5 answer? A．What is Dream of the Red Chamber mainly about? B．How is Dream of the Red Chamber popular again? C．Why is Dream of the Red Chamber important in Chinese culture? D．When did the story in Dream of the Red Chamber take place? 50．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A Famous Writer—Cao Xueqin B．A New Movie and an Old Story C．A Well-known Director—Hu Mei D．Dream of the Red Chamber （25-26八年级下·河南南阳·期末） Most Common Topic Search I feel stressed and lonely after moving to a new school. I miss my old friends. I need someone patient to talk to. Search I want to make a warm birthday video for my mom. Which tool can I use and how can I make it? Search I’m working on a project-based learning activity about math and need some ideas for the activity design. Search I’m out of shape and I need some ideas for losing weight. Search 51．If there are 2000 students in the school, how many of them often use “Subject Learning”? A．100. B．180. C．660. D．760. 52．Which topic may Mary search for? A．Subject Learning B．Emotional Support C．Physical Health D．Technology Aid 53．Which of the following students may search for the topic of “Technology Aid”? A．Mary. B．Tony. C．Peter. D．Li Ping. 54．Which of the following is shown in the pie chart (饼状图)? A．“Subject Learning” is the most popular topic. B．None of the students search for the topic of health. C．Some students don’t know how to search for useful websites. D．All of the students use the Internet everyday. 55．Why does the writer write the text? A．To encourage us to use the Internet often. B．To show the advantages of the Internet. C．To show the result of a survey. D．To introduce some useful websites. （25-26八年级下·福建厦门·期末）Recently, a low-budget Chinese film named Dear You (also known as Love Letters to Grandma) has turned into an unexpected box office hit (票房大热). Filmed mostly in the Chaoshan dialect (方言), this moving film has touched the hearts of millions, especially young audiences. The story is about a family discovery. A grandson travels to Thailand to find out why his grandfather left China years ago and never returned. There, he uncovers a touching secret: a Thai-Chinese woman had been secretly writing letters and sending money to his grandmother in his grandfather’s name for 18 years to keep a promise (承诺). In Chinese history, these letters sent with money are called “Qiaopi”. For families left behind, they were both financial (经济的) support and emotional connections from Chinese emigrants (华侨). The film is highly recommended for its true social background. It includes Chaoshan folk culture, such as Gongfu tea and the colorful Yingge Dance. However, what really makes the audience cry is the strength of the women in the story. They showed deep-rooted loyalty (忠诚) and love that could cross oceans. Today, many young people live a fast-paced life and often communicate through text messages. This movie encourages them to slow down and listen to the stories of older generations. As one viewer said, “It reminds us that behind every elderly person, there was once a story of youth, passion, and deep love.” 56．What is special about the movie Dear You? A．It was filmed with a high budget. B．Many fans are waiting for it C．It is spoken mostly in the Chaoshan dialect. D．It focuses fully on modern city life. 57．According to the text, what does “Qiaopi” mean? A．Letters with money sent by Chinese emigrants. B．A kind of hot tea given to guests. C．A colorful dance in southern China. D．Text messages used for communication. 58．Why did the Thai-Chinese woman secretly write letters to the grandmother? A．To practice her Chinese writing skills. B．To make money from the grandmother’s family. C．To ask the grandfather to return to Thailand. D．To keep a promise and comfort the grandmother. 59．What is the main reason that makes the audience cry? A．The fast-paced lifestyle of young people. B．The beautiful scenery of Southeast Asia. C．The strength, loyalty, and love of the women. D．The difficulty of learning a new language. 60．What is the main message the movie wants to tell young people today? A．To encourage them to send more text messages. B．To remind them to slow down and listen to older generations. C．To tell them to move back to their hometowns. D．To teach them how to perform the Yingge Dance. （25-26八年级下·河南周口·期末） Bamboo: Special Treasure of Chinese Culture Bamboo is everywhere in Chinese traditional culture, and it has been loved by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. Unlike most plants, bamboo grows fast and can live through cold winters without withering. Ancient Chinese scholars saw noble spirits in bamboo: it stands straight upward, is hollow inside and bends but never breaks in strong wind. These features stand for honesty, modesty and strong willpower. In ancient China, people used bamboo to make all kinds of daily tools and artworks. Farmers wove bamboo baskets, mats and chopsticks for daily use. Artists made bamboo flutes that produce soft and beautiful music. Writers and painters loved bamboo most. They wrote poems and drew bamboo paintings to express their personal characters. The famous poet Su Dongpo once said, “I can live without meat, but I cannot live without bamboo.” It shows how deeply ancient literati admired bamboo. Nowadays, bamboo still plays an important role in modern Chinese life. Environmental workers use bamboo to make eco-friendly paper and tableware, which can reduce plastic pollution. Many craftsmen open bamboo handcraft workshops to teach teenagers traditional weaving skills. Every spring, many cities hold bamboo culture festivals. Visitors can watch bamboo art shows, learn to make bamboo toys and taste special bamboo shoot food. These activities help young people know more about traditional bamboo culture. Bamboo also carries deep meaning in Chinese festivals and gifts. When visiting friends or elders, people send small bamboo crafts as gifts to wish them a smooth and strong life. During Spring Festival, families put bamboo paintings on their walls to bring good luck and peace to the whole family. As a symbol of Chinese spirit, bamboo connects ancient traditions with modern life. It reminds every Chinese person to stay modest, brave and upright no matter what difficulties they meet. Schools also set up bamboo culture courses to let teenagers inherit this precious cultural treasure from our ancestors. 61．How long has bamboo been valued in Chinese culture? A．Over 1,000 years. B．Over 2,000 years. C．Over 3,000 years. D．Over 4,000 years. 62．What spirit does hollow bamboo stand for? A．Modesty. B．Bravery. C．Hard work. D．Kindness. 63．What did Su Dongpo’s words show? A．Bamboo food is more delicious than meat. B．He admired bamboo culture very much. C．Bamboo can be used to make all tools. D．People can live only with bamboo. 64．Which modern use of bamboo is mentioned in the text? A．Building tall city skyscrapers. B．Making eco-friendly tableware. C．Producing modern mobile phones. D．Making car engines. 65．What’s the main theme of this article? A．Different kinds of plants in China. B．How to grow bamboo in cities. C．The long history and spirit of Chinese bamboo culture. D．Spring Festival gift traditions in southern China. （25-26八年级下·河南商丘·期末）The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was full of amazing shows. It made lots of families happy and warm on New Year’s Eve. Let’s learn about some popular performances. Wu BOT It was an amazing robot performance. On stage, some robots danced and moved together with young kung fu artists. This performance was a great mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. Ode to the Flower Deities 《贺花神》 It was a dance performance. It brought the twelve months to life through twelve flower goddesses (女神). The program used modern technology to bring traditional Chinese culture to life. And it showed the changes of seasons and expressed the beauty of nature. The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road It was another great dance. It mixed old Silk Road culture with modern art, and let people enjoy the long history of Dunhuang art. Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden 《春晖满梨园》 It was an opera show that brought five opera styles together. It was special because of four generations (代) of performers on one stage. It showed traditional Chinese opera skills are passed down from generation to generation. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 66．How many popular performances are introduced in the text? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 67．What is Wu BOT mainly about? A．Robots and kung fu. B．A wonderful kung fu. C．Different opera styles. D．Dunhuang culture. 68．Which performance was about the 12 months? A．Wu BOT. B．Ode to the Flower Deities. C．The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road. D．Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden. 69．What can we learn about The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road? A．It was a mix of opera and dance. B．It brought Dunhuang culture to life. C．It was performed by robots and artists. D．It showed four generations of performers. 70．What do the four performances have in common? A．They all show the beauty of nature. B．They are all performed in the same form of dance. C．They are all related to traditional Chinese culture. D．They all include amazing robots and new technology. （25-26八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Outside China, short dramas are often thought to be something new. The rest of the world is beginning to understand them. However, inside China, they are something very different—a fully developed industry with its own language. More than 690 million people watch short dramas. This didn’t happen overnight. China’s short drama ecosystem is highly competitive. This industry works with high efficiency (高效). In China, over 100 short dramas are produced every day. Each drama is tested and improved quickly. If it is not satisfying, it will be given up to make room for new and better ones. Short dramas aim to reach the common people. So if they can draw most attention and make most money, they will survive instead of the most artistic ones. To the further surprise of the world, AI is helping a lot in the short drama industry now. What does the world in Chinese fantasy look like? Some wildly imaginative stories used to be too expensive or difficult to show. But now they are moving from page to screen. With the fast development of AI video tools, the crazy ideas can be turned into AI-produced short dramas and shown to the public. AI-produced short dramas are expected to increase because of lower costs. AI has reduced costs from tens of thousands of yuan to just a few hundred. Besides, the producing cycles have changed from weeks to hours. This makes it possible to produce short dramas by only one person. 71．What can we know about short dramas in China from paragraph 1? A．Their benefit.B．Their popularity. C．Their importance. D．Their future. 72．What kind of short dramas can survive in China? A．New and artistic. B．Imaginative and exciting. C．Free and satisfying. D．Attractive and money-making. 73．How does AI mainly help China’s short drama industry? A．By writing more creative stories. B．By cutting the cost of short dramas. C．By making producing cycles longer. D．By providing video-making training. 74．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why short dramas have been successful in China. B．How short dramas have influenced Chinese people. C．What short drama industry will bring to the market. D．When short drama industry will develop worldwide. （25-26八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）The Mogao Caves, also called the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas, are in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Built along the ancient Silk Road, they are one of the most famous Buddhist art sites in the world. The caves were first built in 366. According to a story, a monk named Yuezun saw a vision of a thousand golden Buddhas there. Over the next 1,000 years, people created more than 700 caves. Inside them are over 2,000 painted statues (雕像) and about 45,000 square meters of colorful murals(壁画). The murals were painted with natural materials. They show Buddhist stories, important historical events, and daily life in ancient China. To create them, artists first covered the stone walls with a layer of clay and other materials. They painted beautiful pictures on the surface after it dried. However, these valuable artworks have been damaged by nature over time. Rainwater can enter the caves through cracks in the rocks, causing the paintings to come off. Wind, sand, and changes in humidity (湿度) can also damage the colors of the murals. Today, the Dunhuang Research Center is working hard to protect the Mogao Caves. Protective doors and environmental monitoring systems have been installed. At the same time, experts are using modern technology to make high-quality 3D digital records of the murals. Thanks to these efforts, future generations will be able to enjoy this treasure of the Silk Road. 75．When were the Mogao Caves first built? A．About 1600 years ago.B．366 years ago.C．About 1000 years ago. D．About 600 years ago. 76．What is the correct order of creating the murals according to Paragraph 3? ① Painting pictures     ② Letting it dry     ③ Covering walls with clay A．①②③ B．②①③ C．③①② D．③②① 77．What can we infer from the text about the damage to the Mogao Caves? A．The Dunhuang Research Center cannot stop any natural damage. B．Human activities are the main cause of the damage. C．Natural environment plays a big part in changing the caves’ look. D．The colors of the murals would stay bright forever. 78．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Life of a Monk Named Yuezun B．The Mogao Caves: History, Art and Protection C．Modern Technologies along the Silk Road D．How to Paint Beautiful Murals in Caves 三、人与自我 （25-26八年级下·山东济宁·期末）Freestyle 360 has some fun health classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to help children to turn energy (精力) into sports and have fun at the same time. Kids Karate (空手道) (Mondays) Time: 16:30-17:30 Coach (教练): Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills. They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology (术语). Health Fun (Wednesdays) Time: 16:30-17:15 Coach: Lynsey McDonald This class offers fun lessons including (包括) body-weight exercises. Its purpose (目的) is to help children get stronger. Team Games (Thursdays) Time: 17:00-18:15 Coach: Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as a team. We offer fun health games so there is something for everyone. Physical Activity-Better Health (Sundays) Time: 10:00-11:00 Coach: Draycott Smith By exercising, children will become happier and healthier. Price: £7.5/lesson or £28/month Tel: 0138-700000 or 0781-033600 E-mail: info@freestyle360.co.uk Address: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569DY 79．Who will train the children on Wednesday afternoons? A．Brett. B．Lynsey. C．Lorraine. D．Draycott. 80．How long is each lesson of Team Games? A．For 45 minutes. B．For 60 minutes. C．For 75 minutes. D．For 90 minutes. 81．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Each lesson of Health Fun is the longest. B．Children can have Kids Karate on Monday morning. C．An 8-year-old child can have Health Fun on Wednesdays. D．Physical Activity can make children happier and healthier. 四、阅读技能 （25-26八年级下·山东德州·期末） Lila was 7 when she spent three weeks in hospital recovering from a serious illness. She felt lonely and scared, until a volunteer called Ms. Rosa came to see her. Every afternoon, Ms. Rosa brought picture books and read to her patiently. “Those moments warmed my heart,” Lila, now 13, recalled. “I didn’t feel lonely any more. I knew someone really cared about me.” After she went back home, Lila kept thinking about other sick children in hospital. She learned that many public children’s hospitals were short of money and could not offer enough books for young patients. So she made up her mind to start a small project named “Books of Hope”. At first, Lila asked her classmates and neighbours to give away their used children’s books. Later, she found that many kids preferred new books with lively pictures. With her mother’s help, she created an online donation page. Soon, people from different places sent money and books to support her. In only one year, she collected over 2,000 books and sent them to five children’s hospitals across the state. Last month, Lila visited Sunshine Children’s Hospital to send new books. A nurse told her that Ms. Rosa was working there as a child life specialist. When they met again, Ms. Rosa felt proud of what Lila had done. “You have turned my small kindness into a circle of goodwill for more kids,” she said. Lila said she would keep the project going. “We don’t need to do great things to make a difference,” she told other teenagers. “A simple book or a kind word can brighten someone’s day. Small kindnesses grow and spread, and that is the magic of goodwill.” 82．What made Lila feel better when she was in hospital at the age of 7? A．The doctors’ excellent treatment. B．Ms. Rosa’s kindness and picture books. C．Her mother’s company every day. D．The new books from the hospital. 83．Why did Lila start the project “Books of Hope”? A．To make money for her family. B．To help sick kids get more books to read. C．To finish her school charity homework. D．To work together with Ms. Rosa. 84．The underlined phrase “make a difference” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________. A．have a good influence B．become very popular C．finish difficult tasks D．make new friends 85．Why does the writer mention Ms. Rosa again in the story? A．To tell readers Ms. Rosa changed her job. B．To show Ms. Rosa helped Lila with the project. C．To stress the meaning of the circle of goodwill. D．To explain how to work as a child life specialist. 86．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A brave girl called Lila B．How to run a charity project C．Small kindness makes a big difference D．Ways to help children in hospital 阅读理解专题提升 第 1 页 （共 24 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $皓 辰 八下英语暑假阅读理解专题提升 详解详析 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【难度】0.75 【知识点】货币及理财、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，理财专家Mara Harvey针对青少年，给出四条管理金钱的实用小贴士。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world.”可知，这篇文章是写给青少年的。 2．根据第二段“In this way, you can also improve your communication skills.”可知，做家务赚零花钱的好处是能提升沟通能力，故选C。 3．本段小标题是Make a plan，后文讲述记录收支、规划花销储蓄，make arrangements对应制定规划、计划，arrangements与plans含义相近。 4．文章结构题。第一段总述青少年需要学会理财并引出专家的几条建议；第二、三、四、五段分别是四条分点建议，属于总分结构，对应图示C。 5．全文围绕青少年如何管理零花钱展开，分点介绍理财方法，核心主题是管理金钱，因此最佳标题为Manage Your Money。 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】文化差异、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了“文化冲击”这一概念，阐述了人们在移居国外后通常会经历的四个阶段：兴奋期、压力期（文化冲击期）、恢复期和适应期，并鼓励读者勇敢克服文化冲击。 【详解】6．第一段提到：“if you want to adapt to your new home’s culture successfully.”，结合前文“understand it and learn how to deal with it”，可知“adapt to”意为“适应”，与“get used to”同义。 7．第二至五段分别介绍了文化冲击的四个阶段（兴奋期、压力期、恢复期、适应期），目的是详细解释文化冲击这一现象。 8．第三段“It is at this ‘stress’ stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as ‘culture shock’.”明确指出在“压力”阶段，原先的兴奋转变为压力，人们产生焦虑、思乡情绪，这个阶段就是所说的“文化冲击”，即该阶段解释了文化冲击的产生过程。 9．根据文中四个阶段的顺序：兴奋期（③一切新鲜）→压力期（①语言困难）→恢复期（②语言问题解决）→适应期（④享受与朋友相处），正确顺序为③①②④。 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文、文学名著 【导语】本文讲述Dorothy醒来身处陌生花海，走出房屋遇见小矮人与北方女巫，得知房屋砸死东方女巫，小矮人因重获自由十分感激她。 【详解】10．通读全文可知，文章讲述了Dorothy醒来后遇到小矮人和北方女巫的奇幻经历，包含人物、对话和情节发展，符合故事（story）的文体特征。 11．根据文章发展顺序：“she found herself lying under her bed in a strange new place”，首先Dorothy醒来发现自己在床下（对应d）；“see three little men and a little woman walking towards her”，然后她离开房子看到小矮人（对应a）；“We thank you for killing the Witch (女巫) of the East”，接着小矮人感谢她杀死了女巫（对应c）；“Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.”，最后Dorothy看到女巫的脚露在房子外面（对应b）。正确顺序为d-a-c-b。 12．根据上文小矮人所说“We thank you for killing the Witch...Now, our people are free.”可知，小矮人对Dorothy持感激态度。“grateful”意为“感激的”，与Thankful意思相近。 13．根据文中“Welcome to the land of the Munchkins”、“We thank you...”以及“Munchkins are grateful to you”可知，Dorothy受到了小矮人的热烈欢迎和感激。 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】志愿服务、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍国际慈善组织ORBIS的创立目的、空中医院工作模式、救助成果，并呼吁大众捐款助力失明人群。 【详解】14．根据第一段语句“Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see...How do you feel then?”可知，作者以提问的方式开启全文。 15．根据第二段第一句“With medical knowledge and skills today, 2/3 of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to stand this illness.”可知，4200万的三分之二为2800万，即有2800万盲人本可免受失明折磨。 16．根据第二段第二句“Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.”可知，富裕国家掌握相关医疗技术，发展中国家却没有，因此很多盲人只能承受失明的痛苦。 17．根据第三段、第四段语句“ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.”及“ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training...They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year.”可知，文中全程没有提及ORBIS售卖药品筹款的相关内容。 18．根据最后一段“For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, 10 people can see...Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.”可知，本段列举不同捐款金额对应的帮扶效果，告诉读者普通人可以通过捐款来帮助盲人重见光明。 19．C 20．B 21．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】自然灾害与防范、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍闪电是雷雨天气产生的强电光，夏季雷雨多发，雷雨天气人们会面临雷击危险。 文章分别从室外、室内两种场景，给出多条雷雨天气躲避雷电、保护自身安全的实用防护建议。 【详解】19．根据第一段“It happens during a storm”可知，闪电常出现在暴风雨期间。 20．根据“Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field.”“Turn off appliances including computers, phones, fridges and so on.”和“Do not take a shower. Stay away from water.”可知，闪电的时候不能站在树下，不能用电器，不能洗澡，排除选项ACD。 21．文章主要是关于闪电时，人们在室内和室外的注意事项，是关于人与自然的主题。 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．A 【难度】0.38 【知识点】合作与交流、方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了团队精神的定义、在足球比赛、学校项目和企业中的重要性，以及如何建立团队精神的方法。 【详解】22．由第一段“Team spirit means that people work together as a team to achieve a common goal”可知，团队精神是指人们作为一个团队共同努力实现共同目标。 23．由第二段“If one player only thinks about showing off and doesn’t work with others, the whole team will be affected”可知，如果球员只关心炫耀，整个团队都会受到不好的影响。 24．由第三段“Some may be good at researching information, while others are better at making presentations. By sharing their strong points”可知，学生分工是因为他们有不同的强项。 25．由最后一段“First, we should learn to talk openly... Second, we need to trust our teammates... we should be willing to give up our own small interests for the good of the team”可知，建立团队精神的方法包括：坦诚沟通、信任队友、为团队放弃小利益。“只考虑自己”不是建立团队精神的方法。 26．全文先定义团队精神，再举例说明其重要性，最后给出建立团队精神的建议，因此主旨是“团队精神的重要性以及如何建立它”。 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．C 【难度】0.15 【知识点】精神品质、说明文 【导语】本文围绕“勤勉认真”这一品质展开，介绍了勤勉认真者的表现，阐述了该品质包含的两个核心内容，最后总结了勤勉认真的含义。 【详解】27．根据第二段中“Conscientious students finish homework early, follow rules carefully, and never give up when things get hard.”可知，勤勉认真的学生遇到困难时从不放弃。 28．根据第三段划线单词后的内容可知，生活充满挑战，人们有时想放弃，但坚持完成任务，继续前进不放弃就是该特质的体现，由此可知，“perseverance”指不畏惧困难、坚持前行的品质。 29．根据第四段中“If you stick to these plans, you prove that you are excellent. This shows your teachers, family, and friends that they can trust you.”可知，坚持制定的计划可以向老师、家人、朋友证明自己值得信任，说明制定计划并坚持能够帮助获得他人的信任。 30．第一段①引出话题，提出“什么是勤勉认真”的问题；第二段②初步介绍勤勉认真的学生的表现；第三段③阐述该品质的第一个核心，第四段④阐述第二个核心；第五段⑤总结全文。结构为：①总起→②引入→分述③④→⑤总结，对应选项B的结构图。 31．文章开篇提出问题“勤勉认真到底是什么含义”，全文围绕该问题展开介绍，因此作者写作目的是向读者介绍勤勉认真的含义。 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【难度】0.44 【知识点】文学名著、记叙文 【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，主要讲述了玛丽在玛莎的鼓励下练习跳绳，过程中得到知更鸟的引导，最终发现常春藤后的门并成功打开，进入秘密花园的故事，展现了她的探索与成长。 【详解】32．原文提到“Mary skipped on, always reaching twenty, and then having to start over again.”，明确指出玛丽每次跳到二十次就需要重新开始。 33．原文中玛丽对知更鸟说“You helped me find this key. Why don’t you help me find the door, too?”，且后续知更鸟飞到墙顶唱歌、引导她发现常春藤后的门。 34．第二段玛莎说“Go on outside and practice for a while. You’ll get the hang (诀窍) of it finally. It’s great exercise!”，结合玛丽拿的是跳绳 (jump-rope)，代词it指代the jump-rope。 35．文中事件的先后顺序。首先，玛莎鼓励玛丽多练习 (b. Martha encouraged Mary to skip more.)；接着，知更鸟飞到花园墙唱歌 (c. The robin flew to the garden wall and sang.)；然后，强风松动了常春藤 (d. A strong wind loosened the ivy.)；最后，玛丽在常春藤后发现钥匙孔 (a. Mary found the keyhole behind the ivy.)。 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．D 【难度】0.39 【知识点】志愿服务、自然灾害与防范、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最大的民间救援组织——蓝天救援队（BSR）的成立背景、志愿者构成、培训要求、救援事迹以及无私奉献的精神。 【详解】36． 根据文章第二段中“Founded in 2007, Blue Sky Rescue is China’s largest non-governmental rescue organization.（成立于2007年，蓝天救援队是中国最大的非政府救援组织。）”可知，蓝天救援队是中国最大的非政府救援组织。 37．根据文章第三段中“Before joining rescue work, volunteers receive professional training in first aid, water rescue, and disaster relief.（在参加救援工作之前，志愿者会接受急救、水上救援和救灾的专业培训。）”可知，志愿者在参与救援前必须接受救援和急救培训。 38．根据文章第四段中“In 2021, heavy floods hit Henan Province. More than 3,000 BSR volunteers worked day and night to move trapped people to safety.（2021年，河南省遭受严重洪灾。3000多名蓝天救援队志愿者日夜奋战，将被困人员转移到安全地带。）”可知，在2021年河南洪灾期间，志愿者将被困人员转移到了安全区域。 39．根据文章第一段中“rush into dangerous areas to save lives（冲进危险区域拯救生命）”和最后一段“BSR volunteers are not paid for their work...work for long hours with little food or sleep.（蓝天救援队志愿者工作没有报酬……长时间工作，几乎没有食物或睡眠。）”可知，志愿者们虽然工作危险且辛苦，但仍努力拯救生命。 40．B 41．B 42．A 【难度】0.75 【知识点】礼仪与习俗、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇文化科普说明文，先对比不同国家见面礼仪，再从使用场合、标准动作两方面详细介绍中国传统拱手礼。 【详解】40．根据第二段“but they use the fist and palm salute when visiting others in the Spring Festival or attending wedding ceremony, birthday parties.”直接提取信息。 41．根据第三段行礼步骤开头“First, stand at attention.”，可知行礼第一步需要端正站姿。 42．全文围绕拱手礼的使用场景、行礼方式展开，是文章核心，A选项“介绍中国拱手礼”正确。 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】问路、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了布朗先生第一次到伦敦拜访朋友时迷路，向两位年轻人问路却得到不同指引，最终其中一位年轻人开车送他的故事，并从中感悟到迷路也可能带来温暖的相遇。 【详解】43．第一段指出布朗先生问路的原因：“he felt completely lost”，这说明他因为找不到路而向陌生人求助。 44．第四段说明第一个人给出的路线是：“Go to the traffic lights and turn left. Cross Center Street, then turn right. You’ll see Green Street.”，走到红绿灯处左转，穿过中心街后再右转。只有A选项符合。 45．倒数第三段明确交代最终如何到达：“the second young man said, pointing to his car. ‘I can drive you to Green Street.’”，因此布朗先生最后是由年轻人开车送去的。 46．最后一段布朗先生自语：“Getting lost isn’t so bad. You might just meet some nice people along the way.”，这句话的寓意是迷路也可能带来好的意外，即“Bad luck may bring nice surprises.” 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 【难度】0.5 【知识点】文学名著、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了导演胡玫改编拍摄电影《红楼梦》引发的讨论。文章阐述了胡玫的创作初衷，观众的不同评价，以及《红楼梦》在中国文化中的重要地位和1987版电视剧的经典地位。 【详解】47．第二段中胡玫明确表示：“My version may not be the best, but I hope it will make people want to learn more about this great book.”，说明她拍摄新电影的目的是希望让人们想要更多地了解这本伟大的书。 48．第一段提到胡玫“changed the story and made it new, trying to show it from the view of young people”（改变故事使其焕然一新，试图从年轻人的视角来展示），这体现了她的创新精神（Creative）。Independent（独立的）、Outgoing（外向的）、Humorous（幽默的）在文中均无体现或不是主要特征。 49．第五段首句指出：“This book is very important in Chinese culture.”，随后列举了书中的诗歌、艺术、建筑、园林等元素，说明它展示了中国传统文化的一切，是文学瑰宝。因此，该段主要回答的是“为什么《红楼梦》在中国文化中很重要？”这一问题。A项是第四段的内容；B项是第三段胡玫的目的；D项是第四段提到的时间背景。 50．文章围绕胡玫拍摄的新版《红楼梦》电影展开，讨论了其改编理念、观众反应，并回顾了原著及经典版本的地位。标题“A New Movie and an Old Story”（一部新电影和一个老故事）既涵盖了新闻热点（新电影），又点出了核心内容（经典名著），最为贴切。A、C项只侧重人物；D项范围太大，未体现文章关于“新电影改编”这一核心事件。 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】信息技术、教育、应用文 【导语】本文展示了一项针对学生最常见网络搜索主题的调查结果，通过饼状图呈现了不同搜索主题的占比，同时列举了不同学生的搜索需求。 【详解】51．根据饼状图，“Subject Learning”（学科学习）占比为38%。如果学校有2000名学生，那么经常使用“Subject Learning”的学生人数为：2000×38%=760人。 52．Mary的情况是：“I feel stressed and lonely after moving to a new school... I need someone patient to talk to.”（搬到新学校后感到压力和孤独……需要有人耐心倾听）。这属于情感方面的需求，对应饼状图中的Emotional Support（情感支持）。 53．Tony的情况是：“I want to make a warm birthday video for my mom. Which tool can I use...”（我想给妈妈做一个温馨的生日视频，我可以用哪个工具？）。制作视频涉及软件工具的使用，属于技术辅助范畴。因此Tony会搜索此主题。 54．观察饼状图数据，“Subject Learning”占比38%，是所有主题中占比最高的，即该主题最受欢迎，A项表述正确；B项错误，身体健康主题占13%，有学生搜索该主题；C、D项内容文中并未提及。 55．本文通过标题点明主题，借助饼状图呈现调查数据，核心目的是展示本次关于学生搜索主题的调查结果，C项符合，其余选项均不符合文意。 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B 【难度】0.5 【知识点】电影与戏剧、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文介绍低成本潮汕方言电影《给阿嬷的情书》，讲述其海外侨批故事、潮汕特色，点明片中女性坚韧忠诚的动人内核，并说明影片呼吁年轻人倾听老一辈过往的价值。 【详解】56．根据第一段中“Filmed mostly in the Chaoshan dialect”可知，这部电影的特别之处在于主要使用潮汕方言。 57．根据第三段中“In Chinese history, these letters sent with money are called ‘Qiaopi’.”可知，侨批指的是海外华侨寄回家乡的带有钱款的信件。 58．根据第二段中“There, he uncovers a touching secret ... to keep a promise”以及上下文语境可知，这位泰籍华人女子代写信件并寄钱是为了遵守对友人的承诺，同时也给予了友人妻子一家经济上支持和情感上的慰藉。 59．根据第四段中“However, what really makes audiences cry is the strength of the women in the story. They showed deep-rooted loyalty (忠诚) and love ...”可知，观众感动的原因是女性的力量、忠诚与爱。 60．根据第五段中“This movie encourages them to slow down and listen to the stories of older generations.”可知，这部电影呼吁年轻人慢下来，倾听老一辈的故事。 61．B 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】植物、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子作为中国文化瑰宝的历史、象征意义、古今用途以及在节日和礼品中的文化内涵，强调了竹子所代表的谦逊、正直和坚韧的中国精神。 【详解】61．第一段明确指出：“…it has been loved by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.”，说明竹子在中国文化中受到重视已超过2000年。 62．第一段中提到：“…is hollow inside…These features stand for honesty, modesty and strong willpower.”，结合常识及语境，中空（hollow）通常象征虚心、谦逊（modesty）。 63．第二段引用苏东坡的话：“I can live without meat, but I cannot live without bamboo.”，并紧接着说：“It shows how deeply ancient literati admired bamboo.”，说明这句话展示了他对竹子文化的极度推崇和喜爱。 64．第三段提到现代用途时指出：“Environmental workers use bamboo to make eco-friendly paper and tableware...”，即制作环保餐具。 65．全文围绕竹子在中国文化中的地位展开，涵盖了其历史（2000多年）、精神象征（谦逊、正直等）、古今应用及文化传承。因此，C项“中国竹子文化的悠久历史和精神”最能概括文章主题。 66．D 67．A 68．B 69．B 70．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚的四个精彩热门节目，分别介绍了各个节目的内容与特色，这些精彩节目在除夕夜为诸多家庭带来了欢乐与温暖。 【详解】66．文中依次介绍了Wu BOT、Ode to the Flower Deities、The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road、Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden，一共四个节目。 67．关于Wu BOT，文中提到：“On stage, some robots danced and moved together with young kung fu artists.”，说明该表演主要是关于机器人和功夫。 68．关于Ode to the Flower Deities，文中提到：“It brought the twelve months to life through twelve flower goddesses...”，说明这个表演是关于12个月份。 69．关于The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road，文中提到：“...let people enjoy the long history of Dunhuang art.”，说明它让敦煌文化焕发生机/展现给观众。A项错误，它是舞蹈而非戏曲混合；C项是Wu BOT的特点；D项是Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden的特点。 70．Wu BOT融合中国传统功夫、Ode to the Flower Deities活化传统文化、The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road展现敦煌文化、Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden传承传统戏曲，四个节目都和中国传统文化相关，C选项符合描述。A项，只有Ode to the Flower Deities提到展示自然之美，不是所有节目的特点；B项，Wu BOT是机器人表演，Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden是戏曲节目，并非都是舞蹈；D项，并非四个节目都包含机器人，不符合原文。 71．B 72．D 73．B 74．A 【难度】0.38 【知识点】微信/微博/短视频、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要写了中国短剧产业发展成熟、受众庞大，行业竞争高效，能吸引观众、盈利的短剧才能留存，同时AI大幅降低制作成本、缩短制作周期，有力推动国内短剧行业发展。 【详解】71．根据第一段中“More than 690 million people watch short dramas.”可知，这一数据体现了短剧在中国的受欢迎程度（popularity）。 72．根据第二段最后一句”So if they can draw most attention and make most money, they will survive instead of the most artistic ones.”可知，能生存的是吸引眼球且赚钱的短剧。Attractive对应draw attention，money-making对应make money。 73．根据第五段“AI has reduced costs from tens of thousands of yuan to just a few hundred.”可知，AI主要通过降低成本（cutting the cost）来帮助短剧行业。 74．文章第一段介绍了中国短剧的流行现状，第二段分析了其高效竞争的行业机制，第三至五段阐述了AI技术如何通过降低成本和提高效率助力该行业。整篇文章主要解释了中国短剧行业为何能如此成功和发展。 75．A 76．D 77．C 78．B 【难度】0.28 【知识点】景点/建筑、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕敦煌莫高窟展开，依次介绍了莫高窟的地理位置、建造起源与规模、壁画的绘制原料和工序，阐述雨水、风沙、湿度等自然因素对洞窟文物造成的损害，同时介绍敦煌研究院采取的各项现代化保护举措，展现这条丝路瑰宝的历史、艺术价值与保护现状。 【详解】75．根据文章第二段中“The caves were first built in 366.”可知，莫高窟始建于公元366年。结合当前时间（2026年）计算，距今约1660 年，与选项A“About 1600 years ago.”最为接近。 76．根据文章第三段中“To create them, artists first covered the stone walls with a layer of clay and other materials. They painted beautiful pictures on the surface after it dried.”可知，制作壁画的过程是：先覆盖粘土（③），待其干燥（②），最后绘画（①）。正确顺序为③②①。 77．根据文章第四段中“However, these valuable artworks have been damaged by nature over time. Rainwater... Wind, sand, and changes in humidity... can also damage...”可知，雨水、风沙和湿度变化等自然环境因素是导致洞穴受损的主要原因。 78．文章第一段引出话题，第二段介绍历史，第三段介绍艺术创作，第四、五段介绍受损原因及保护措施。选项B“The Mogao Caves: History, Art and Protection”涵盖了文章的主要内容，是最合适的标题。 79．B 80．C 81．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、健康与运动、应用文 【导语】本文介绍了Freestyle 360为9至13岁儿童提供的四种健康课程，包括空手道、健康趣味课、团队游戏和体育活动，列出了时间、教练、价格和联系方式等信息。 【详解】79．“Health Fun (Wednesdays)”部分明确说明：“Coach: Lynsey McDonald”，因此周三下午的教练是Lynsey。 80．“Team Games (Thursdays)”部分明确说明：“Time: 17:00-18:15”，从17:00到18:15共计75分钟。 81．A项“Health Fun”课时为45分钟（16:30-17:15），并非最长（Team Games为75分钟），故错误；B项“Kids Karate”时间为“16:30-17:30”，为下午而非上午，故错误；C项年龄限制为“between nine and thirteen years old”，8岁不符合，故错误；D项“Physical Activity-Better Health (Sundays)”部分明确说明：“By exercising, children will become happier and healthier.”，与选项一致，故正确。 82．B 83．B 84．A 85．C 86．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】志愿服务、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了Lila 7岁时在住院期间受到志愿者Ms. Rosa的关怀，后来她发起“希望之书”项目为生病儿童募集图书，将善意传递下去，体现了“小善举也能带来大改变”的主题。 【详解】82．由第一段“a volunteer called Ms. Rosa came to see her. Every afternoon, Ms. Rosa brought picture books and read to her patiently. ‘Those moments warmed my heart’”可知，是Ms. Rosa的善良和图画书让Lila感觉好多了。 83．由第二段“Lila kept thinking about other sick children in hospital... could not offer enough books for young patients. So she made up her mind to start a small project”可知，Lila发起项目是为了帮助生病的孩子获得更多书籍。 84．由最后一段“We don’t need to do great things to make a difference... A simple book or a kind word can brighten someone’s day”可知，Lila说“我们不需要做伟大的事情来make a difference”，接着她解释：“一本简单的书或一句善意的话就能照亮某人的一天。小小的善举会成长和传播，这就是善意的魔力。”这里的“make a difference”指的是通过小善举对他人产生积极的影响/作用。 85．由第四段Ms. Rosa说“You have turned my small kindness into a circle of goodwill for more kids”可知，作者再次提到Ms. Rosa是为了强调善意循环的意义。 86．全文讲述了Lila将他人给予的善意传递下去的故事，最后点明“小善举可以带来大改变”，因此最佳标题为“Small kindness makes a big difference”。 详解详析 第 1 页 （共 13 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $皓 辰 八下英语暑假阅读理解专题提升 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C B C D A B B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B C C B D B C C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C C D A A D D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C A B D C A A D B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A D A D D B A C B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D B B A C C A D C B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B A B B C D A B B C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 B D B A A D C B B C 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 答案 D B B A C C 答案第1页，共2页 参考答案 第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八下英语阅读理解暑假专题提升答题卡 姓名： 班级： 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1、[A][B][C][D] 6、[A][B][C][D] 11、[A][B][C][D] 2、[A][B][C][D] 7、[A][B][C][D] 12、[A][B][C][D] 3、[A][B][C][D] 8、[A][B][C][D] 13、[A][B][C][D] 4、[A][B][CJ[D] 9、[A][B][C][D] 14、[A][B][C][D] 5、[A][B][C][D] 10、[A][B][C][D] 15、[A][B][C][D] 16、[A][B][C][D] 21、[A][B][C][D] 26、[A][B][C][D] 17、[A][B][C][D] 22、[A][B][C][D] 27、[A][B][C][D] 18、A][B][C][D] 23、[A][B][C[D] 28、[A][B][C][D] 19、[A][B][C][D] 24、[A][B][C][D] 29、[A][B][C][D] 20、LA]LB]LC][D125、[A1LB]LC][D1 30、[A][B][C][D] 31、[A][B][C][D] 36、[A][B][C][D] 41、[A][B][C][D] 32、[A][B][C][D] 37、[A][B][C][D] 42、[A][B][C][D] 33、[A][B][C][D] 38、[A][B][C][D] 43、[A][B][C][D] 34、[A][B][C][D] 39、[A][B][C][D] 44、[A][B][C][D] 35、[A][B][C][D] 40、[A][B][C][D] 45、[A][B][C][D] 46、[A][B][C][D] 51、[A][B][C][D] 56、[A][B][C][D] 47、[A]IB][CJ[D] 52、[A][B][C][D] 57、[A][B][C][D] 48、[A][B][C][D] 53、[A][B][C][D] 58、[A][B][C][D] 49、[A]IB][C][D] 54、[A][B][C][D] 59、[A][B][C][D] 50、[A][B]LC][D] 55、[A][B][C][D] 60、[A][B][C][D] 61、[A][B][C][D] 66、[A][B][C][D] 71、[A][B][C][D] 62、[A][B][C][D] 67、[A][B][C][D] 72、[A][B][C][D] 63、[A][B][C][D] 68、[A][B][C][D] 73、[A][B][C][D] 64、[A][B]IC][D] 69、[A][B][C][D] 74、[A][B][C][D] 65、LA][B][C]LD]70、[A][B][C][D] 75、[A][B][C][D] 76、[A][B][C][D]81、[A][B][C][D] 86、[A][B][C][D] 77、[A][B][C][D]82、[A][B][C][D] 78、[A][B][C][D] 83、[A][B][C][D] 79、IA][B]IC][D] 84、[A][B][C]ID] 80、[A][BJ[C][D]85、[A][B][C][D] 答题卡第1页（共1页）