Unit 8阅读专项训练2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 紧扣单元节日话题，以核心词汇短语为基础，通过完形+阅读题型系统训练词义辨析、语篇理解等中考核心能力，解析提炼实用解题方法，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题（如考查“in the hope of”固定短语）|动词/名词词义辨析、固定短语应用、语境理解|核心词汇（celebrate, tradition等）与节日习俗（贴春联、龙舟赛）结合，从单句填空到语篇逻辑连贯| |阅读理解|12小题（4篇，如端午节纪念屈原细节题）|主旨大意归纳、细节信息定位、词义猜测（如“reunion”）|节日话题（中外节日对比）为载体，从词汇理解到跨文化意识培养，覆盖中考常见题型|

译林版七年级上册Unit 8阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习紧扣译林版七上Unit8课本词汇、短语进行命题，话题围绕中外节日、传统习俗、节日美食、节日活动、节日象征意义。覆盖单元核心词汇：celebrate，Christmas，remember，dragon，race，dumpling，tradition，symbol，midnight，spread，hang，lantern，mountain，natural，respect，prepare，during，last；重点短语：put up，at the moment，in the hope of。题型参照江苏中考阅读题型设置：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Different countries have different festivals. People celebrate them in special ways. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. People want to 1 the old year and welcome the new one. Before it comes, families 2 their houses and put up Spring Festival couplets. Many families get together to make rice dumplings or other nice 3. The Dragon‑boat Festival is also great. People have dragon boat 4 on that day. Many people eat rice dumplings to 5 the great poet Qu Yuan. Christmas is a big festival in Western countries. People hang colourful things at their homes. They wait till 6 for the coming of the festival. Some people send gifts to their friends 7 the hope of sharing joy. Festivals are full of good 8. They are our valuable 9. We should 10 our old traditions and enjoy happy moments with our family. 1. A. spread B. finish C. carry D. decorate 2. A. prepare B. respect C. strike D. climb 3. A. moments B. symbols C. dishes D. block 4. A. races B. travellers C. beauties D. hearts 5. A. hang B. remember C. hang D. spread 6. A. mountain B. tradition C. midnight D. violin 7. A. in B. on C. for D. at 8. A. lanterns B. meanings C. suitcases D. dumplings 9. A. beauties B. moments C. traditions D. spring rolls 10. A. hope B. respect C. carry D. decorate 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Festivals play an important part in our life. Every festival has its own tradition and special meaning. The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. On that day, families buy many beautiful lanterns. Some kids carry small lanterns and walk around the block. People eat sweet dumplings. They stand for happy family reunion. Different from Chinese festivals, Christmas is a big holiday for many Western people. Before Christmas, people decorate their houses. They put up colourful cards and hang nice things. Many families get together to enjoy nice dishes. They give gifts to family members and good friends. They wish each other good luck. Festivals help us slow down from busy life. We can stay with our family and enjoy wonderful moments. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to make delicious food for festivals B. Different festivals and their traditions C. Why people buy many lanterns D. The best gifts for Christmas 12. What does the underlined word “reunion” mean? A. 团圆 B. 竞争 C. 传播 D. 装饰 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People eat rice dumplings on Christmas. B. People put up things to decorate houses for Christmas. C. The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival. D. Kids can only get gifts on the Lantern Festival. Passage B The Dragon‑boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually comes in May or June. People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan, a great ancient poet. On this day, many places hold exciting dragon boat races. Teams row colourful dragon boats on the river. Lots of travellers come to watch the races. They shout loudly for their favourite teams. Eating rice dumplings is another tradition. People prepare different kinds of rice dumplings beforehand. Some have meat inside, and others are sweet. Families get together and enjoy the nice food. Now the festival spreads to many other places around the world. More foreign people also love dragon boat races and rice dumplings. It becomes a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. Why do people celebrate the Dragon‑boat Festival? A. To have a long holiday B. To remember the poet Qu Yuan C. To sell more rice dumplings D. To welcome foreign travellers 15. What do many travellers do on the Dragon‑boat Festival? A. They make all kinds of dumplings at home B. They take part in the dragon boat races C. They come to watch dragon boat races D. They travel to other countries 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rice dumplings all taste sweet. B. The festival spreads to other parts of the world. C. Dragon boat races only happen in foreign countries. D. People eat spring rolls on the Dragon‑boat Festival. Passage C Christmas is one of the most important festivals in many Western countries. It falls on December 25th. Weeks before it comes, people begin to prepare for it. People decorate their homes. They put up colourful paper and hang beautiful stars. Families buy nice food and prepare big dishes. Many shops are busy at the moment. Travellers go everywhere to visit their family. Some carry suitcases and travel a long way, wherever their family lives. On Christmas night, many families stay together. They eat nice food and share gifts. They often wait till midnight. Kids hope they can get wonderful presents. They live in the hope of getting big surprises. Christmas is not only about gifts. It tells people to love family and enjoy warm moments together. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. When do people start to get ready for Christmas? A. On December 25th B. Weeks before Christmas C. At midnight on Christmas Day D. After Christmas is over 18. What does the underlined phrase “at the moment” mean? A. 此刻 B. 预先 C. 永远 D. 事先 19. Which sentence matches the passage? A. People never hang anything for Christmas. B. Travellers won’t travel to see family for Christmas. C. Christmas is about gifts as well as family love. D. All people can get big gifts at midnight for sure. Passage D Many old traditions stay with us year after year. They carry special meanings for Chinese people. When the Spring Festival is coming, lots of things start to change. People decorate their houses. They put up Spring Festival couplets. They prepare much nice food beforehand. The celebration can last till midnight. During the festival, we respect our elders. Young people give best wishes to the old. Many families climb mountains to enjoy natural beauty. Some people play the violin for lively music. People enjoy sweet spring rolls and other great dishes. These traditions will not disappear forever. They stand for our culture. We should learn more about them and pass them on to young kids. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What do people do before the Spring Festival? A. They climb mountains every night. B. They decorate houses and prepare food. C. They eat rice dumplings for the Dragon‑boat Festival. D. They travel to foreign countries all the time. 21. What should we do during the Spring Festival according to the text? A. Respect our elders B. Buy many suitcases C. Hold dragon boat races D. Make colourful lanterns only 22. What is the writer’s opinion? A. Old traditions are not useful for us. B. We should pass on our traditional culture. C. People must eat spring rolls every day. D. Festivals only bring us nice food. 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：B. finish 考点解析：动词词义辨析。finish结束；spread传播；carry搬运；decorate装饰。句意：人们想要辞旧迎新（结束旧的一年，迎接新的一年）。 2.答案：A. prepare 考点解析：动词词义辨析。prepare准备；respect尊敬；strike敲；climb攀登。句意：春节来临前，家家户户准备房屋，张贴春联。 3.答案：C. dishes 考点解析：名词词义辨析。dish菜肴；moment时刻；symbol象征；block街区。句意：很多家庭团聚，做汤圆或者其他美味菜肴。 4.答案：A. races 考点解析：名词词义辨析。race竞赛；traveller游客；beauty美景；heart内心。dragon boat races 龙舟比赛，为单元重点短语。句意：在那天人们举办龙舟竞赛。 5.答案：B. remember 考点解析：动词词义辨析。remember纪念；hang悬挂；spread传播。句意：很多人吃粽子来纪念伟大的诗人屈原。 6.答案：C. midnight 考点解析：名词词义辨析。midnight午夜；mountain高山；tradition传统；violin小提琴。till midnight直到午夜。句意：他们等待午夜，迎接节日到来。 7.答案：A. in 考点解析：固定短语。in the hope of 希望，为课本原短语。句意：一些人给朋友送礼物，希望可以分享快乐。 8.答案：B. meanings 考点解析：名词词义辨析。meaning意义；lantern灯笼；suitcase手提箱；dumpling饺子。句意：节日充满美好的意义。 9.答案：C. traditions 考点解析：名词词义辨析。tradition传统；beauty美景；moment片刻。句意：它们是我们珍贵的传统。 10.答案：B. respect 考点解析：动词词义辨析。respect尊重；hope希望；carry携带；decorate装饰。句意：我们应当尊重古老传统，和家人共度欢乐时光。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.A 13.B 11.答案：B 考点解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍元宵节、圣诞节不同节日以及对应的传统习俗。A、C、D只是局部细节，不是文章主旨。 12.答案：A 考点解析：词义猜测题。元宵节吃汤圆，象征家人团圆。 13.答案：B 考点解析：细节判断题。原文“Before Christmas, people decorate their houses. They put up colourful cards and hang nice things”，说明圣诞节人们张贴悬挂物件装饰房屋。A错误，圣诞节不吃粽子；C错误，元宵节在春节之后；D文中没有提到小孩只能在元宵节拿礼物。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.C 16.B 14.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。文章第一段“People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan, a great ancient poet.”，庆祝端午节是为纪念诗人屈原。 15.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。第二段“Lots of travellers come to watch the races.”，游客前来观看龙舟比赛。 16.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。第三段“Now the festival spreads to many other places around the world.”，这个节日传播到世界其他地方。A错误，粽子有甜有咸；C错误，龙舟赛起源中国；D错误，春节吃春卷，不是端午节。 Passage C 答案：17.B 18.A 19.C 17.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。第一段“Weeks before it comes, people begin to prepare for it.”，圣诞节前几周人们就开始准备。 18.答案：A 考点解析：短语释义题。at the moment是课本短语，含义“此刻”。 19.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。文末“Christmas is not only about gifts. It tells people to love family and enjoy warm moments together.”，圣诞节既有礼物，也包含家人亲情。A、B和原文内容相反；D表述绝对，文中没有说所有人一定拿到礼物。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.A 22.B 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。第二段“When the Spring Festival is coming, lots of things start to change. People decorate their houses. They put up Spring Festival couplets. They prepare much nice food beforehand.”，春节前人们装饰房屋、准备食物。 21.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。第三段“During the festival, we respect our elders.”，过节期间我们要尊敬长辈。 22.答案：B 考点解析：作者观点题。文章末尾“They stand for our culture. We should learn more about them and pass them on to young kids.”，作者主张我们要传承传统文化。A和原文相反；C表述绝对；D片面，节日不只有美食。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $