Unit 3 Jobs单元重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦职业主题，以9大考点为核心，通过易错点提示与基础-提升-拓展分层训练，构建从词汇辨析到语法应用的系统性方法体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |9大考点|81题，含职业名词辨析、be going to结构等典例|易错点精准提示（如secretary拼写）+分层题型（选择/填空）对应不同能力要求|从职业词汇→语法结构（be going to/want to be）→语用表达（时态/短语）的递进链条|

沪教版（五四学制·2026）七年级上册 Unit 3 Jobs 单元重点易错专项训练 沪教版（五四学制·2026）七年级上册 Unit 3 Jobs 单元重点易错专项训练 紧扣最新教材（2026沪教版五四学制） | 9大考点 | 81道精选题 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 考点一：职业名词辨析（doctor/engineer/artist/scientist/manager/reporter/secretary/designer） ⚠ 易错点：doctor（医生）vs engineer（工程师）vs artist（艺术家）vs scientist（科学家）。注意拼写区分：secretary（秘书）不是secondary ⚠ manager（经理）manage（v.管理）→management（n.管理）；designer（设计师）design（v./n.设计）；reporter（记者）report（v./n.报告） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Wu's father works in a hospital. He is a ______. A. doctor B. engineer C. scientist D. manager ▷（ ）2. Lily wants to be a ______ because she loves drawing and painting. A. scientist B. artist C. reporter D. secretary ▷（ ）3. Jam's brother designs buildings for a living. He is a famous ______. A. doctor B. engineer C. manager D. reporter ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Zhang Hui's mother works in an office. She helps the boss organise meetings. She is a ______. A. manager B. secretary C. designer D. reporter ◇（ ）2. Which of the following is NOT a person who works in a hospital? A. doctor B. nurse C. engineer D. surgeon ◇（ ）3. A ______ is someone who writes news stories for newspapers or TV. A. manager B. designer C. reporter D. secretary ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. My uncle is a famous ________ (design). He designs clothes for movie stars. ★ 2. She wants to become a ________ (science) and discover new things. ★ 3. His father is a good ________ (manage) who runs a big company in Kunming. 考点二：be going to + 动词原形（表将来打算/计划/意图） ⚠ 易错点：be going to + 动词原形（不是to do的不定式）：I am going to be a doctor. 不是I am going to being. ⚠ be动词随主语变化：I am / He is / They are going to... 否定：isn't/aren't going to. 疑问：Are you going to...? ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Lily ______ going to be a teacher when she grows up. A. am B. is C. are D. be ▷（ ）2. We ______ going to visit our grandparents in Jinan next week. A. am B. is C. are D. be ▷（ ）3. Chen Wu is going to ______ a doctor in the future. He studies hard. A. being B. be C. is D. become ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ you going to take part in the school talent show next month? A. Do B. Are C. Will D. Did ◇（ ）2. Jam isn't going to ______ a singer. He wants to be a scientist. A. being B. be C. is D. was ◇（ ）3. They ______ going to start their own business after they finish school. A. am not B. isn't C. aren't D. don't ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. I ________ (be) going to be a reporter when I grow up. ★ 2. She ________ (not be) going to work in a hospital. She prefers an office. ★ 3. What ________ you going to ________ (do) after you leave school, Zhang Hui? 考点三：want to be / hope to be / would like to be（表达职业愿望） ⚠ 易错点：want to be + 职业（想要成为）；hope to be + 职业（希望成为）；would like to be + 职业（想要成为，更礼貌） ⚠ 三者后都接to do不定式。want to do（想做某事）；hope to do（希望做某事）；would like to do（愿意做某事）。否定：don't want to ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Jam ______ to be a pilot because he loves flying. A. wants B. hope C. would D. like ▷（ ）2. Lily would like ______ a designer and create beautiful clothes. A. be B. to be C. being D. to being ▷（ ）3. They ______ to become doctors and help sick people in the future. A. wants B. hope C. hopes D. is hoping ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Chen Wu ______ to be a manager so that he can help run his father's company. A. want B. hopes C. would like D. both B and C ◇（ ）2. ______ you like to work in a big city like Shanghai after graduation? A. Do B. Are C. Would D. Will ◇（ ）3. Zhou Ku doesn't ______ to be a teacher. He wants to be a scientist. A. want B. hopes C. would like D. both B and C ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Lily ________ (want) to be a reporter because she loves writing stories. ★ 2. They ________ (hope) to find good jobs after they finish university. ★ 3. ________ (would) you like to work abroad in the future? 考点四：一般现在时（描述职业与工作内容——三单加s/es） ⚠ 易错点：描述某人的工作时用一般现在时。主语三单（he/she/Jam）动词加s/es：teaches/works/helps/studies ⚠ 以ch/sh/s/x/o结尾加es（teaches/watches/goes）；辅音+y变i+es（studies/flies）；have→has。否定用doesn't+原形 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. My mother ______ as a secretary in a big company. A. work B. works C. working D. to work ▷（ ）2. Chen Wu's father ______ sick people every day. He is very kind. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help ▷（ ）3. Lily ______ English at a middle school in Kunming. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Jam's brother ______ to work by underground every morning. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go ◇（ ）2. Zhang Hui's mother ______ lunch for the whole family on weekends. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. to cook ◇（ ）3. Our science teacher ______ us interesting experiments in class. A. show B. shows C. showing D. to show ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. My dad ________ (drive) a bus in Jinan. He loves his job. ★ 2. She ________ (study) medicine at university. She wants to be a doctor. ★ 3. Jam's uncle ________ (not work) in an office. He works in a factory. 考点五：重点短语 —— take care of / look for / apply for / be responsible for / deal with ⚠ 易错点：take care of = 照顾（= look after）；look for = 寻找（强调过程，find强调结果） ⚠ apply for = 申请（apply for a job）；be responsible for = 对……负责；deal with = 处理/应对 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Nurses ______ sick people in hospitals every day. A. take care of B. look for C. apply for D. deal with ▷（ ）2. Lily is ______ a part-time job for the summer holiday. A. taking care of B. looking for C. applying for D. dealing with ▷（ ）3. Jam wants to ______ a job at the local newspaper as a reporter. A. take care of B. look for C. apply for D. deal with ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. A good manager should ______ all the workers in the company. A. take care of B. be responsible for C. look for D. apply for ◇（ ）2. When problems come up at work, we must learn to ______ them quickly. A. take care of B. look for C. apply for D. deal with ◇（ ）3. The police officer's job is to ______ people and keep the city safe. A. take care of B. look after C. both A and B D. apply for ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Please take good ________ (careful) of your little sister while Mum is out. ★ 2. Chen Wu is responsible ________ (for/of) training the new workers. ★ 3. She applied ________ (for/to) five different jobs last month. 考点六：because / because of / so / such that 因果与结果 ⚠ 易错点：because + 句子（because he is ill）；because of + 名词/代词/doing（because of the rain） ⚠ so + adj./adv. + that...（so tired that...）；such + n. + that...（such a good job that...）。so...that和such...that表结果 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Jam wants to be a doctor ______ he likes helping people. A. so B. because C. because of D. such ▷（ ）2. The flight was cancelled ______ the bad weather. A. because B. so C. because of D. such ▷（ ）3. Lily studied very hard, ______ she got the highest score in the exam. A. because B. so C. because of D. such ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. He was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep at his desk. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ◇（ ）2. It was ______ a difficult job ______ nobody wanted to do it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ◇（ ）3. ______ it was raining heavily, the workers still went to the construction site. A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. So ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Chen Wu was late for school ________ (because/because of) he missed the bus. ★ 2. The movie was ________ (so/such) boring that I fell asleep. ★ 3. ________ (because/because of) the heavy snow, the road was closed. 考点七：if 条件状语从句（主将从现 / 主情从现 / 主祈从现） ⚠ 易错点：if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时（主将从现）：If it rains, I will stay at home. ⚠ 主句也可用情态动词（主情从现）：If you study hard, you can pass.；主句也可用祈使句（主祈从现）：If you are late, tell the teacher. ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. If you ______ hard, you will get a good job in the future. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied ▷（ ）2. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home and read books. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained ▷（ ）3. You can become a good engineer if you ______ interested in science. A. are B. will be C. were D. be ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. If Jam ______ to the job interview on time, he will get the job. A. will go B. goes C. went D. is going ◇（ ）2. Please call me if you ______ any problems with your new computer. A. have B. will have C. had D. are having ◇（ ）3. If she ______ enough money, she will open her own design studio. A. will save B. saves C. saved D. is saving ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. If you ________ (not work) hard now, you won't get your dream job. ★ 2. What ________ (will) you do if you get the job, Lily? ★ 3. If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ (go) on a school trip. 考点八：形容词与副词辨析（hard/hardly / good/well / careful/carefully） ⚠ 易错点：hard（adj.困难的/adv.努力地）vs hardly（adv.几乎不）。He works hard. ≠ He hardly works. ⚠ good（adj.好的）vs well（adv.好地/adj.身体好）；careful（adj.仔细的）vs carefully（adv.仔细地）。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. If you want to get a good job, you must study ______ at school. A. hard B. hardly C. good D. careful ▷（ ）2. Jam ______ ever eats fast food. He knows it's unhealthy. A. hard B. hardly C. good D. well ▷（ ）3. Lily is a ______ student. She always does her homework ______. A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Please listen ______ in class so that you can understand the lesson. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. careless ◇（ ）2. Chen Wu is feeling much ______ today. He can go back to work. A. good B. well C. better D. best ◇（ ）3. The job is too ______ for me. I don't think I can do it ______. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hardly ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Zhang Hui is a very ________ (care) worker. She never makes mistakes. ★ 2. The doctor told Jam to eat more ________ (healthy) and exercise regularly. ★ 3. My grandfather can ________ (hard) hear anything. He needs a hearing aid. 考点九：核心词汇与短语辨析（succeed/success/successful/successfully / provide/train/improve/support） ⚠ 易错点：succeed(v.成功)→success(n.)→successful(adj.)→successfully(adv.). succeed in doing = 成功做某事 ⚠ provide sb with sth = 为某人提供某物；train sb to do = 训练某人做；improve = 提高/改善；support = 支持/养活 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Jam's parents always ______ him in his dream of becoming a pilot. A. provide B. train C. improve D. support ▷（ ）2. The company will ______ free lunch for all the workers. A. support B. train C. provide D. improve ▷（ ）3. Lily practises speaking English every day to ______ her pronunciation. A. provide B. train C. support D. improve ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The school ______ the students ______ many after-class activities. A. provides; with B. provides; for C. supports; with D. trains; for ◇（ ）2. After years of hard work, Chen Wu finally ______ in passing the driving test. A. success B. successful C. succeeded D. successfully ◇（ ）3. The factory ______ many young people to use modern machines. A. provides B. trains C. supports D. improves ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. With his parents' help, Jam ________ (success) passed the interview. ★ 2. Good communication skills are the key to ________ (succeed) in any job. ★ 3. The government should provide more jobs for young people ________ (leave) school. 参考答案与详细解析 考点一：职业名词辨析 【基础题】 1. A doctor（医生）。Chen Wu的爸爸在医院工作，他是医生。 2. B artist（艺术家/画家）。Lily想成为艺术家因为她爱画画。 3. B engineer（工程师）。Jam的哥哥设计建筑，是工程师。 【提升题】 1. B secretary（秘书）。帮助老板组织会议→秘书的工作。 2. C engineer（工程师）不在医院工作。doctor/nurse/surgeon都在医院。 3. C reporter（记者）。为报纸或电视写新闻故事的人。 【拓展题】 1. designer design(v.)→designer(n.设计师)。他设计明星服装。 2. scientist science(n.)→scientist(n.科学家)。想成为发现新事物的科学家。 3. manager manage(v.)→manager(n.经理)。在昆明经营大公司的经理。 考点二：be going to + 动词原形（表将来打算） 【基础题】 1. B Lily三单→is going to。Lily打算长大后当老师。 2. C We复数→are going to。我们下周要去看望济南的爷爷奶奶。 3. B be going to + 动词原形be。Chen Wu打算将来当医生。 【提升题】 1. B Are you going to...? 疑问句将are提前。你下月要参加才艺表演吗？ 2. B isn't going to + 动词原形be。Jam不打算当歌手。 3. C They复数→aren't going to。他们毕业后不打算创业。 【拓展题】 1. am I→am going to。我打算长大后当记者。 2. is She三单→isn't going to。她不打算在医院工作。 3. are; do What are you going to do? 你毕业后打算做什么？ 考点三：want to be / hope to be / would like to be 【基础题】 1. A want to be。Jam想成为飞行员因为他爱飞行。Jam三单→wants。 2. B would like to be + 职业。Lily想成为设计师。 3. B hope to become。They复数→hope（不加s）。希望将来当医生。 【提升题】 1. D hopes to be / would like to be 两个都对。Chen Wu希望/想成为经理。 2. C Would you like to...? 固定句型。你愿意毕业后在大城市工作吗？ 3. A doesn't want to。Zhou Ku不想当老师。doesn't后接动词原形。 【拓展题】 1. wants Lily三单→wants。Lily想当记者因为她爱写故事。 2. hope They复数→hope（不加s）。他们希望大学毕业后找到好工作。 3. Would Would you like to...? 你将来愿意在国外工作吗？ 考点四：一般现在时（描述职业与工作内容） 【基础题】 1. B mother三单→works。妈妈在大公司做秘书。 2. B father三单→helps。Chen Wu的爸爸每天帮助病人。 3. B Lily三单→teaches（ch结尾加es）。Lily在昆明教英语。 【提升题】 1. B brother三单→goes（o结尾加es）。Jam的哥哥每天坐地铁上班。 2. B mother三单→cooks。Zhang Hui的妈妈周末为全家做午饭。 3. B teacher三单→shows。科学老师给我们展示有趣的实验。 【拓展题】 1. drives dad三单→drives。爸爸在济南开公交车。 2. studies She三单→studies（y→ies）。她在大学学医想当医生。 3. doesn't work uncle三单→doesn't work。Jam的叔叔不在办公室工作。 考点五：重点短语 take care of / look for / apply for / be responsible for / deal with 【基础题】 1. A take care of = 照顾。护士每天在医院照顾病人。 2. B look for = 寻找（过程）。Lily在找暑假兼职。 3. C apply for = 申请。Jam想申请当地报社的记者工作。 【提升题】 1. B be responsible for = 对……负责。好经理应对所有工人负责。 2. D deal with = 处理。工作中出现问题时必须学会快速处理。 3. C take care of = look after（两者都对）。警察的职责是照顾人民保障安全。 【拓展题】 1. care take care of（名词care）。妈妈外出时请照顾好妹妹。 2. for be responsible for = 对……负责。Chen Wu负责培训新工人。 3. for apply for = 申请。她上个月申请了五份不同的工作。 考点六：because / because of / so / such that 【基础题】 1. B because + 句子。Jam想当医生因为他喜欢帮助人。 2. C because of + 名词。因为坏天气航班取消了。 3. B so（所以）。Lily学习努力，所以考试得了最高分。 【提升题】 1. A so + adj. + that...。他太累了以至于趴在桌上睡着了。 2. B such + a + adj. + n. + that...。如此困难的工作没人想做。 3. C Although（虽然）。虽然下大雨，工人们仍然去了工地。 【拓展题】 1. because because + 句子（he missed the bus）。Chen Wu迟到了因为他错过了公交。 2. so so + adj. + that...。电影太无聊了我睡着了。 3. Because of Because of + 名词（the heavy snow）。因大雪道路封闭。 考点七：if 条件状语从句（主将从现） 【基础题】 1. A if从句用一般现在时study。如果你努力学习将来会找到好工作。 2. B if it rains（从句现在时）。如果明天下雨我们就待在家看书。 3. A if you are。如果你想成为好工程师→条件从句用are。 【提升题】 1. B if Jam goes（三单+es）。如果Jam准时去面试他会得到这份工作。 2. A if you have。主句祈使句（Please call），从句用have。 3. B if she saves（三单+s）。如果她存够钱就开设计工作室。 【拓展题】 1. don't work if you don't work hard。如果你现在不努力学习将来得不到梦想的工作。 2. will What will you do if...? Lily如果你得到这份工作会做什么？ 3. will go if it is sunny→主句will go。如果明天晴天我们就去郊游。 考点八：形容词与副词辨析 hard/hardly / good/well / careful/carefully 【基础题】 1. A study hard（adv.努力地）。想找好工作必须努力学习。 2. B hardly ever（几乎不）。Jam几乎从不吃快餐。hardly≠hard。 3. C good student（adj.修饰名词）+ does well（adv.修饰动词）。 【提升题】 1. B listen carefully（adv.修饰动词listen）。请仔细听讲。 2. C feel much better（比较级）。Chen Wu今天感觉好多了能上班了。 3. A too hard（adj.困难的）+ hard（adv.努力地）。工作太难了我做不好。 【拓展题】 1. careful a very careful worker（adj.修饰名词）。Zhang Hui是很细心的工人。 2. healthily eat more healthily（adv.修饰动词eat）。医生让Jam吃得更健康。 3. hardly can hardly hear（几乎听不见）。爷爷几乎什么都听不见了。 考点九：核心词汇 succeed/success/successful/successfully / provide/train/improve/support 【基础题】 1. D support（支持）。Jam的父母一直支持他当飞行员的梦想。 2. C provide（提供）。公司将为所有工人提供免费午餐。 3. D improve（提高/改善）。Lily每天练习口语来改善发音。 【提升题】 1. A provide sb with sth。学校为学生提供许多课外活动。 2. C succeed in doing（成功做某事）。Chen Wu终于成功通过了驾照考试。 3. B train sb to do。工厂培训年轻人使用现代机器。 【拓展题】 1. successfully succeed(v.)→successfully(adv.成功地)。Jam成功通过了面试。 2. success the key to success（n.成功）。良好沟通能力是任何工作成功的关键。 3. leaving people leaving school（现在分词作后置定语）。政府应为离校年轻人提供更多工作。 — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $