2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册词汇运用练习

**基本信息** 以“认知-变形-应用”为逻辑链，系统开展词汇专项训练，通过分层练习提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词认知|每日35词|词性+释义对照表|基础词汇孤立认知，构建词汇库| |词形变换|每日12题|词性转换填空（如adj→adv）|词汇形态变化规律训练，衔接语法知识| |单词拼写|每日30题|语境单句填空|词汇在具体语境中的应用，强化记忆| |课文挖空|每日20-30空|语篇填空|词汇在语篇中的综合运用，提升语言理解与表达能力|

Day 1 1. n. 暴风雨（雪） 2. adj. 宽的，宽阔的 3. v. 记住，记得 4. 短语 指出，指明 5. n. 水塘，水洼 6. pron. 某物；某事；某些东西 7. v. 希望，期望，指望 8. adj. 干的，干燥的 9. n. 事实；真相 10. v. 保护；防护 11. prep. 缺乏，没有 12. n. 旅行，旅程；历程，过程 13. v. 计划 14. adv. 确实地，的确 15. n. 头脑；思想，思维 16. prep. 向着，朝着（某个方向） 17. n. 问题，难题；困难 18. 短语 事实上 19. adj. 有礼貌的，客气的 20. n. 风 21. v. 需要 22. n. 意见，主意，观点 23. n. 课题，研究项目 24. prep. 从一端至另一端，穿过，通过 25. n. 句子 26. pron. 她的 27. n. 家庭作业，功课 28. n. 意义，意思，含义 29. v. 驾驶（船只） 30. n. 错误 31. adj. 重要的，重大的 32. n. 意见，建议；忠告，劝告 33. n. 工作，任务 34. n. 生活 35. 短语 小学 二、词形变换 1. ___________（prep.）→_____________（反义词）和，带有 2. ___________（adj.）→_____________（adv.）有礼貌地 3. ___________（adj.）→_____________（adv.）干燥地 4. ___________（v.）→_____________（n.）意义；意思 5. ___________（adj.）→_____________（adv.）确实地，的确 6. ___________（adj.）→_____________（n.）重要性 7. ___________（n.）→_____________（v.）建议 8. ___________（n.）→___________（复数）意见，主意；_____________（v.）思考 9. ___________（n.）→_____________（复数）生活；生命 10. ___________（v.）→_____________（n.）保护；防护 11. ___________（adj.）→_____________（adv.）广泛地 12. ___________（v./n.）→___________（adj.）充满希望的→_____________（adj.）无望的 三、单词拼写 Exercise 1 1. We enjoyed many __________（旅行）in the mountains last year. 2. Please r________ to turn off the lights before leaving. 3. Can you work out these difficult p________ by yourself? 4. Every student __________（需要）more daily practice. 5. The little boy ran t________ his mother happily. 6. This old photo has special __________（意义）to my grandma. 7. Strong w________ often swept across the town in autumn. 8. The soap can keep our skin __________（干的，干燥的）. 9. Can you write these __________（句子）to describe the picture? 10. It is i________ to keep exercising every day. Exercise 2 1. What’s your __________（计划）for the weekend? 2. We walked t________ the quiet forest slowly. 3. Try to keep your __________（头脑）calm when facing trouble. 4. I still have lots of h________ to finish tonight. 5. There are several small __________（水塘）near my house. 6. It is p________ to greet people with a smile. 7. Different people’s __________（生活）are quite different. 8. If you make many m________, don’t be afraid to correct them. 9. They want to s________ on the lake tomorrow morning. 10. I __________（希望）I can visit the museum soon. Exercise 3 1. You can’t finish the work __________（缺乏，没有）their help. 2. Is there s________ new in today’s magazine? 3. In f________, I have never been to that city. 4. Heavy __________（暴风雨）often come in summer here. 5. My teacher gave me some useful __________（意见，建议）. 6. It is not easy to finish these t________ alone. 7. The streets are very w________ and clean in this town. 8. Do you have your own __________（观点）on this matter? 9. We should __________（保护）animals around us. 10. They will finish many research p________ next month. 四、课文挖空 The first lesson (Learning 1.____________ (没有) thinking is of no use.—…) ₁Our English teacher Ms Chen writes the 2.____________ (句子) on the blackboard and says, “Please write this down.” ₂We start 3.____________ (write). I write down the first word and stop. ₃“That's not right. But is it OK to 4.____________ ____________ (指出，指明) the 5.____________ (错误)? Is that 6.____________ (礼貌的), in the first lesson?” 7.____________ (question) jump into my 8.____________ (头脑，思想). ₄“Why aren't you 9.____________ (write), Wang Han?” ₅ I look 10.____________ (介词，向上) at Ms Chen. My eyes meet 11.____________ (her). My mouth feels 12.____________ (干的). ₆ 13.____________ (连词) then I think about the 14.____________ (mean) of the sentence.I put up my hand. ₇“Ms Chen, there's a 15.____________ (错误). ” I say. “That sentence is 16.____________ (介词) Confucius, not from Mencius.” ₈Well done, Wang Han. In 17.____________ (事实), this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school. 18.____________ (learn) will be more difficult. You 19.____________ (需要) to think more in your learning. Please always 20.____________ (记住) this. ₉That's 21.____________ (real) an 22.____________ (重要的) lesson! Before your 1.____________ (旅行，旅程) starts Dad: Mia, how do you feel about 2.____________ (you) first day in junior high tomorrow? Mia: Well, I'm a little nervous. Mum: Don't worry. We've got 3.____________ (某物) for you! Look! Mia: A paper boat? Dad: Yes, and it's also a letter 4.____________ (介词，来自) Mum and me. We want to share some 5.____________ (thought) with you. Mia: Oh, thank you! Dear Mia, Time 6.____________ (fly)! You are now in junior high! Are you ready 7.____________ (介词) your new 8.____________ (生活)? 9.____________ ____________ (小学) is like a small 10.____________ (水塘). Your boat is safe there. Dad and Mum can 11.____________ (protect) it from 12.____________ (wind). But junior high is like a river. It is 13.____________ (宽的) and the water moves fast. You will face new problems. We are still here to help. 14.____________ (连词) sometimes you have to 15.____________ (起航) your boat by 16.____________ (you). Just try 17.____________ (you) best and work hard. You will go 18.____________ (通过) 19.____________ (storm) 20.____________ (穿过，通过) the sea. We 21.____________ (希望) this letter helps you in the coming years! With love, Dad and Mum Day 2 1. v. (尤指突然) 出现，呈现 2. n. 吉他 3. adj. 虚弱的，不强壮的 4. v. 喜欢；享受……的乐趣 5. n. 节，节庆，汇演 6. adv. 突然，突如其来地 7. n. 午夜 8. v. 冲，奔 9. n. 地，地面 10. adj. 不同的，不一样的 11. n. 历险；奇遇 12. v. 摇动 13. 短语 摇滚乐 14. n. 乐器 15. adj. 传统的；习俗的；惯例的 16. v. 点头 17. n. 俱乐部 18. v. 决定 19. n. 大自然，自然界 20. adv. 几乎，差不多 21. n. 乐队，乐团 22. v. 滑冰，溜冰 23. adj. 用电的；电动的 24. n. 舞台 25. v. 握住，抓住；抱住 26. n. 排球（运动） 27. adj. 醒着的 28. n. 声音 29. v. 轻拍，轻叩，轻敲 30. 短语 剪纸 31. pron. 每个人，人人 32. adj. 高的 33. v. 使（某人）突然意识到 34. n. 练习 35. n. 心（脏） 二、词形变换 1. ___________（adj.）→_____________（n.）电；电能 2. ___________（n.）→_____________（v.）听起来 3. ___________（adj.）→_____________（adv.）突然 4. ___________（v.）→_____________（n.）决定 5. ___________（v.）→_____________（过去式）点头 6. ___________（v.）→_____________（adj.）令人愉快的 7. ___________（v.）→_____________（n.）滑冰；溜冰运动 8. ___________（adj.）→_____________（n.）传统 9. ___________（v.）→_____________（过去式）握住，抓住 10. ___________（adj.）→_____________（n.）虚弱；弱点 11. ___________（n.）→_____________（adj.）自然的 12. ___________（n.）→_____________（adj.）冒险的 13. ___________（adj.）→_____________（v.）唤醒；醒来 14. ___________（v.）→_____________（n.）出现；外貌 15. ___________（v./n.）→_____________（现在分词）轻敲 16. ___________（v.）→_____________（过去式）摇动 三、单词拼写 Exercise 1 1. Many __________（乐队）will join the music festival next week. 2. You can hear a soft s__________ outside the window. 3. There are many kinds of musical __________（乐器）in this room. 4. He d__________ to learn to play the guitar in his free time. 5. We have d__________ hobbies after school. 6. __________（突然）, it began to rain heavily on the stage. 7. Every __________（人）in our club likes rock music. 8. She p__________ playing the guitar for two hours every day. 9. Look! Several __________（吉他）are on the shelf over there. 10. Don’t r__________ across the busy street. Exercise 2 1. I __________（喜欢）listening to traditional Chinese music. 2. This e__________ bike can take us to the park quickly. 3. There are many sports __________（俱乐部）in our school. 4. He n__________ and agreed to join our band. 5. We will hold a big __________（节庆）in the town this summer. 6. Many children like playing v__________ after class. 7. These t__________ stories are popular with local people. 8. She wants to s__________ on the lake this weekend. 9. You can see beautiful __________（剪纸）at the show. 10. He __________（抓住）my hand and pulled me forward just now. Exercise 3 1. Don’t sit on the cold __________（地面）for too long. 2. The little boy feels w__________ after he is ill. 3. We enjoy the __________（大自然）in the mountains. 4. The birds fly h__________ in the blue sky. 5. They will go on an __________（历险）during the holiday. 6. I was still a__________ at midnight last night. 7. The stars a__________ when night comes. 8. Her __________（心脏）beats fast when she feels nervous. 9. Please __________（轻拍）my shoulder if you need help. 10. Please s__________ the bottle gently. 四、课文挖空 Rock Music meets the erhu ¹ Rock music is coming out of my computer. 1.____________ (介词，作为) a rock music lover, I play the 2.____________ (electricity) 3.____________ (吉他) in the school 4.____________ (乐队). Sometimes I write songs and share 5.____________ (they) online. There is so much 6.____________ (乐趣) in music. ² Right at this moment, the 7.____________ (声音) of Grandpa's erhu cuts in. Yes, music is also my 8.____________ (grandpa) hobby. But it's a 9.____________ (不同的) kind of music. He likes 10.____________ (play) the erhu in the park 11.____________ (介词，和 … 一起) his friends. They sing Beijing opera together. There 12.____________ (有) many fans of them. ³ An idea 13.____________ (sudden) 14.____________ (突然意识到) me: “Why don't we 15.____________ (put) our music together? I can write a song for us.” ⁴ “Grandpa!” I 16.____________ (冲，奔) into his room… ⁵ There 17.____________ (有) an art 18.____________ (节，节庆) every autumn in my school. I decide 19.____________ (take) part in it with Grandpa this year. After a week's 20.____________ (练习), we are on the 21.____________ (舞台). I 22.____________ (点头) to Grandpa and we fire up our 23.____________ (instrument). 24.____________ (每人) moves with our music. ⁶ Grandpa gives me a big smile, 25.____________ (连词) I smile back. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together. Emma’s 1.____________ (历险，奇遇) ¹ Oliver is 2.____________ (wake) at 3.____________ (午夜). Suddenly, a door appears 4.____________ (介词) the wall. Oliver's 5.____________ (心脏) 6.____________ (几乎) stop. He walks over and taps 7.____________ (介词) the door. ² Emma 8.____________ (shake) her head and stops 9.____________ (write). She is new at this school. There are no old 10.____________ (classmate) here. She feels a 11.____________ (有点儿，稍微) lonely. Emma likes writing 12.____________ (有魔力的) stories. She wants 13.____________ (make) friends and share the 14.____________ (欢欣，愉快) of writing. ³ She looks around the library. 15.____________ (冠词) idea hits 16.____________ (she). ⁴ Hello! This is my 17.____________ (笔记本)! Do you like the story? Please write more! ⁵ Emma 18.____________ (put) the notebook on a 19.____________ (隔板，架子) and leaves. ⁶ A week later, Emma's notebook is still on the shelf in the library. 20.____________ (nervous), she opens it. Her eyes opens wide. There are 21.____________ (page) of new writing by different people! 22.____________ (连词) there is a note on the last page. ⁷ "How about 23.____________ (start) a writing group? Let's meet here on Wednesday after lunch." ⁸ “It’s the best 24.____________ (结局) to my story.” thinks Emma. Day 3 1. n. 拥抱 2. adj. 不作声的 3. v. 结婚；娶；嫁 4. n. 结局，结尾 5. adj. (男子)英俊的，漂亮的 6. n. 记忆，回忆 7. v. 跟着，跟随 8. n. 搁板，架子 9. adv. 很少，罕见，不常 10. prep. 顺着，沿着 11. n. 眼泪，泪水 12. adj. 孤单的，寂寞的 13. n. 职位，职务 14. v. 离开 15. n. 高山，山岳 16. adj. 严格的，严厉的 17. n. 笔记本 18. v. 把……藏起来，隐藏 19. n. 邮递员，邮差 20. prep. 从一边到另一边；穿过 21. n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦 22. adj. 感人的，动人的 23. n. 儿子 24. n. 同班同学 25. adj. 不在的，缺席的 26. n. 发展，成长 27. n. 路，道路，公路 28. adj. 有魔力的，神奇的 29. v. 为……工作；供职 30. n. 页，面 31. n. 关心 32. n. 吻 33. n. 地区，区域 34. v. 把…带至… 35. n. 女王 二、词形变换 1. ___________（adj.）→_____________（n.）魔法 2. ___________（n.）→_____________（adj.）高兴的 3. ___________（n.）→_____________（复数）搁板，架子 4. ___________（v.）→_____________（过去式/过去分词）离开 5. ___________（adj.）→_____________（n.）沉默 6. ___________（adj.）→_____________（adv.）严格地，严厉地 7. ___________（n.）→_____________（复数）邮递员，邮差 8. ___________（v.）→_____________（n.）服务 9. ___________（adj.）→_____________（n.）缺席 10. ___________（prep.）→_____________（v.）横过 11. ___________（n.）→_____________（v.）生长 12. ___________（v.）→_____________（过去式/过去分词）隐藏 13. ___________（n.）→_____________（adj.）小心的 14. ___________（v.）→_____________（n.）婚姻 三、单词拼写 Exercise 1 1. I feel __________（孤单的）when no one plays with me. 2. There are two c__________ sitting beside me in class. 3. This story has a happy __________（结局）for all kids. 4. Put your books on that wooden s__________ by the window. 5. We can get much __________（喜悦）from reading good books. 6. Don’t l__________ your notebook at the library. 7. This m__________ box can make all our dreams come true. 8. Write your name on the first __________（页）of the book. 9. I keep all my diaries in a new n__________ on my desk. 10. The film has a __________（有魔力的）world full of animals. Exercise 2 1. Walk a__________ the river, and you will see a big mountain. 2. My father is very __________（严格的）about my study. 3. The little boy keeps s__________ and says nothing in class. 4. We climb the high __________（高山）every summer holiday. 5. Please f__________ me; I know the way to the park. 6. This wide __________（道路）leads to our school gate. 7. That h__________ young man is my new neighbour. 8. My uncle works as a __________（邮递员）in this town. 9. This t__________ movie makes all of us cry. 10. His only __________（儿子）will go to middle school soon. Exercise 3 1. She keeps sweet __________（回忆）of her childhood in her heart. 2. You can c__________ this box to your bedroom. 3. People s__________ see snow in the warm southern area. 4. I want to give my mum a warm __________（拥抱）tonight. 5. He got an important __________（职位）in the big company. 6. Walk a__________ the bridge, and you’ll find the library. 7. We all hope for our children’s healthy __________（成长）. 8. Don’t h__________ your feelings from your parents. 9. I have deep c__________ for my old grandma. 10. A __________（女王）ruled this small country long ago. 四、课文挖空 1.____________ (不作声的) Love ¹ 2.____________ (沿着) a 3.____________ (高山) 4.____________ (道路), a 5.____________ (英俊的) young man walks fast. 6.____________ (冠词) older man with a 7.____________ (严格的) face 8.____________ (follow) him. This is from my favourite film, 9.____________ (postman) in the Mountains. It's a 10.____________ (touch) story about the love between father 11.____________ (连词) son. ² For years, the father 12.____________ (为…… 工作) as the postman for this 13.____________ (地区). He was often 14.____________ (不在的) from home and the son 15.____________ (很少，罕见) saw him. But now the son is 16.____________ (take) over his 17.____________ (father) 18.____________ (职位). The father goes with him on his first day 19.____________ ( 的 ) work. Along the way, they start 20.____________ (see) into each other's hearts. ³ For 21.____________ (冠词) first time, the son 22.____________ (carry) his father 23.____________ (cross) a cold river. It brings back the father's 24.____________ (记忆) of carrying the son on his back. 25.____________ (tear) quietly run down his face. ⁴ This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son's 26.____________ (grow). But he just 27.____________ (隐藏) his 28.____________ (担心) in his heart. He doesn't give 29.____________ (拥抱) or 30.____________ (吻) to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there. Racing together ¹ John and Robert are brothers. They are always close 1.____________ (介词) each other. But Robert has a 2.____________ (严重的) 3.____________ (疾病) and cannot move at all. He 4.____________ (have) to stay at home every day and he often 5.____________ (feel) lonely. He wants 6.____________ (join) the other kids. He wants to go out and play. ² John sees 7.____________ (Robert) sad face and wants to help. One day, he finds 8.____________ (冠词) way. He puts Robert in a 9.____________ (拖车) and 10.____________ (拉) it along with his bike. 11.____________ (介词) the first time, Robert feels 12.____________ (介词) the other kids. A big, 13.____________ (欢快的) smile appears on his face. ³ Now, the brothers often 14.____________ (take) part in bike 15.____________ (race) together. It is hard for John to pull Robert's trailer. But John 16.____________ (拒绝) to race 17.____________ (with) his brother. They don't often win. But for the brothers, some things are 18.____________ (important) than 19.____________ (win). They enjoy the time together. “We are family," John says. ⁴ For the Taylor brothers, the 20.____________ (结果) doesn't really 21.____________ (重要，要紧). The love between them 22.____________ (power) their bike. And love always 23.____________ (win). Day 4 1. v. 拉；扯；拖 2. adj. 不平常的 3. n. 笑容 4. 短语 违法 5. v. 换（衣服） 6. n. 水饺 7. v. 拒绝，回绝 8. adj. 圆形的，环形的 9. n. 拖车，挂车 10. v. 请客，款待，招待 11. n. 结果，后果 12. adj. 吃惊的，震惊的 13. n. 黄瓜 14. v./n. 比赛 15. v. 重要，要紧，有关系 16. n. 灯笼；提灯 17. adj. 严重的 18. v. 给…提供动力 19. n. 菜肴，一道菜 20. 短语 搭载，接载 21. v. 说笑话；开玩笑 22. n. 女演员 23. v. 发出笑声，（大）笑 24. n. 疾病，病 25. n. 大学 26. adj. 欢快的；充满生气的 27. v. 知道；明白；认识到 28. v. 停留，逗留，留下 29. n. 气球 30. adj. 整个的，全部的 31. n. 团圆，团聚 32. v. 悬挂 33. n. 形，形状，外形 34. n. 猪肉 35. n. 块；片；段；截 二、词形变换 1. ___________（adj.）→_____________（反义词adj.）不平常的 2. ___________（n.）→_____________（复数）大学 3. ___________（v.）→_____________（n.）款待；招待 4. ___________（v.）→_____________（过去式/过去分词）悬挂 5. ___________（adj.）→_____________（v.）使震惊 6. ___________（v.）→_____________（n.）笑声 7. ___________（n.）→_____________（v.）团聚；重聚 8. ___________（n.）→_____________（对应名词）男演员 9. ___________（adj.）→_____________（adv.）严重地 10. ___________（v.）→_____________（现在分词）停留，留下 11. ___________（adj.）→_____________（adv.）欢快地；充满生气地 12. ___________（v.）→_____________（n.）拒绝 三、单词拼写 Exercise 1 1. We have an u__________ party with special Chinese food tonight. 2. I want to go to a famous __________（大学）to study acting. 3. My mum will t__________ my classmates with dumplings at home. 4. Suddenly I r__________ I left my lantern on the bus. 5. I ate three delicious __________（水饺）for breakfast this morning. 6. She finished the __________（整个的）bowl of pork soup quickly. 7. We put a red c__________ on the dinner table for salad. 8. Please h__________ the round balloons beside the window. 9. Each colourful __________（气球）has a nice paper lantern inside. 10. The red __________（灯笼）looks bright in the dark street. Exercise 2 1. Don’t j__________ about his strange round balloon shape. 2. This tasty __________（菜肴）is made of pork and cucumber. 3. All of us felt s__________ to see the serious disease news. 4. Kids will __________（大笑）loudly when they see funny lanterns. 5. Give me one p__________ of sweet dumpling, please. 6. We don’t eat much __________（猪肉）during the family reunion. 7. We felt quite a__________ when we heard the bad news. 8. The mooncake is __________（圆形的）and filled with sweet fillings. 9. Can you draw the s__________ of a lantern on the paper? 10. We have a warm family __________（团圆）every Spring Festival. Exercise 3 1. The driver will p__________ us up at the school gate after the race. 2. That young __________（女演员）wears a bright smile on her face. 3. I need to c__________ my clothes before I join the running race. 4. He won the swimming __________（比赛）with a serious training plan. 5. This s__________ kind of disease makes many people stay at home. 6. The bad __________（疾病）will stop him from taking part in the race. 7. I decide to s__________ at home and pull the small trailer by myself. 8. You can __________（拉；拖）the trailer to give power to the small light. 9. Her __________（笑容）is bright and full of happy energy. 10. He will r__________ our gift and tell us the bad exam result. 四、课文挖空 An 1.____________ (不同寻常的) Spring Festival ¹ It is my first year of 2.____________ (大学) in 3.____________ (冠词) UK. My English friend, Emilia is a nice girl. Sometimes, she 4.____________ (cook) British food for 5.____________ (I). Today is the Spring Festival, so I want 6.____________ (招待) her to 7.____________ (冠词) Chinese dinner. ² At home, I often watch Grandma cook. I never 8.____________ (知道) cooking was so difficult. How I wish 9.____________ (have) four hands now! ³ It is midnight in China - time for 10.____________ (dumpling). My 11.____________ (全部的) family come to help me on the phone. Step 12.____________ (介词) step, they teach me. I even make some 13.____________ (黄瓜) flowers. ⁴ After Emilia 14.____________ (hang) 15.____________ (气球) and 16.____________ (灯笼) in the dining room, I put the last dish 17.____________ (介词) the table. “This is the 18.____________ (lion) head!” ⁵ “Are you 19.____________ (joke)? Isn’t that against the law?” Emilia is 20.____________ (shock). ⁶ I 21.____________ (大笑). “It’s a 22.____________ (猪肉) meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its 23.____________ (圆形的) shape stands 24.____________ (介词) family reunions. Try it!” ⁷ Emilia cuts a 25.____________ (片) of it 26.____________ (介词，用) her knife and puts it into her mouth. “I love it!” she says. The 27.____________ (气味) of the 28.____________ (dish) and the sound of our laughing 29.____________ (填满) the room. ⁸ I feel like I am back home. When 1.____________ (责任) shines ¹For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a 2.____________ (中断) from work and happy family reunions. 3.____________ (连词) for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. ²As a doctor in the 4.____________ (紧急情况) room, Leng 5.____________ (miss) many family meals with her loved 6.____________ (one). She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she 7.____________ (have) to work without any breaks 8.____________ (介词) 20 hours. This makes her tired and 9.____________ (渴的). “Festivals are a 10.____________ (挑战) because our 11.____________ (patient) are often in a bad 12.____________ (形式,情况). We need 13.____________ (stand) by every minute,” says Leng. ³ Leng's duty 14.____________ (mean) she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never 15.____________ (后悔) her 16.____________ (decide) to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I'm very 17.____________ (thank) for their 18.____________ (支持)," she says. 外研版 七年级上册 词汇运用 ⁴ Leng is only one of 19.____________ (million) of 20.____________ (medicine) workers in China. They give 21.____________ (介词) their family time to answer the call 22.____________ (介词，表示所属) duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work 23.____________ (shine) brighter than 24.____________ (firework) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Day 5 1. n. 挑战，具有挑战性的事物 2. 短语 扔掉，丢弃 3. v. 升高，上升 4. adj. 塑料制的 5. n. 职责，义务 6. n. 叶，叶子 7. v. 发光，发亮 8. n. 圣诞节（期间） 9. prep. 在（建筑或地区）里 10. n. 一餐；饭 11. v. 错过 12. n. 根 13. n. 污染 14. n. 烟火，烟花 15. det. 每个，各 16. adj. 渴的，口渴的 17. n. 一刻钟，十五分钟 18. v. 庆祝 19. n. 紧急情况，不测事件 20. n. 刀 21. n. 车间，工场 22. v. 对……感到遗憾 23. n. 气味 24. n. 决定，抉择 25. v. 弥漫，充满 26. n. (植物的) 茎，梗，柄 27. n. 废料，废弃物 28. adv. 通常地；惯常地 29. v. 收集，采集；使集中 30. n. 中断，暂停 31. v. 送出，发出 32. n. 病人，患者 33. n. 形势，情况，状况，局面 34. n. 支持 35. adj. 医学的；医疗的 二、词形变换 1. ___________（n.）→_____________（复数）刀 2. ___________（n.）→_____________（adj.）浪费的 3. ___________（v.）→_____________（过去式）扔，丢弃 4. ___________（n.）→_____________（v.）污染 5. ___________（v.）→_____________（n.）庆祝 6. ___________（v.）→_____________（过去式/过去分词）发光，发亮 7. ___________（adv.）→_____________（adj.）通常的 8. ___________（v.）→_____________（过去式）打破；中断 9. ___________（v.）→_____________（adj.）丢失的；错过的 10. ___________（adj.）→_____________（n.）口渴 11. ___________（n.）→_____________（adj.）有挑战性的 12. ___________（n.）→_____________（v.）做决定 13. ___________（adj.）→_____________（n.）药物；医学 14. ___________（n.）→_____________（复数）叶，叶子 15. ___________（v.）→_____________（n.）收集；收藏品 16. ___________（v.）→_____________（过去式/过去分词）送出，发出 17. ___________（v.）→_____________（过去式/过去分词）升高，上升 三、单词拼写 Exercise 1 1. We will c__________ old plastic bottles to cut down pollution. 2. This sharp __________（刀）can cut vegetables quickly. 3. The sweet s__________ of cakes fills the whole kitchen. 4. The warm light will __________（弥漫，充满）every small room. 5. We have a big family __________（一餐；饭）on Christmas Eve. 6. People c__________ Christmas with fireworks every year. 7. Don’t throw the plastic w__________ on the ground. 8. Too much plastic causes serious p__________ around our town. 9. We __________（庆祝）the festival with all our family members. 10. This bag is made of __________（塑料制的）material. Exercise 2 1. It’s our __________（职责，义务）to protect the environment. 2. The sun will s__________ brightly over the garden at noon. 3. I u__________ drink a cup of water when I feel thirsty. 4. We take a short __________（中断，暂停）after two classes. 5. Doctors help people in all kinds of e__________. 6. Don’t __________（错过）the early bus to the medical workshop. 7. You will feel t__________ if you don’t drink enough water. 8. This hard task is a big __________（挑战）for every patient. 9. The doctor helps each sick __________（病人，患者）carefully. 10. We face a difficult s__________ with little support. Exercise 3 1. You can’t walk w__________ the building without a worker’s card. 2. Wait for a __________（一刻钟）and the bus will arrive. 3. My dad works in a big w__________ near my home. 4. Every green l__________ turns yellow in cold autumn. 5. E__________ student collects one plant root for class. 6. We __________（收集）different stems of flowers in the garden. 7. The plant’s r__________ takes water from the underground soil. 8. I will __________（送出，发出）gifts to my friends this Christmas. 9. Hot air will __________（升高，上升）up to the top of the room fast. 10. This long green __________（（植物的）茎，梗，柄）is fresh。 四、课文挖空 1.____________ (在……里) a plant ¹ It's 2.____________ (一刻钟) past seven. Here's Worker No. 55 in his green uniform. He's going 3.____________ (start) work in the plant. ² He works in Workshop1001 in the Leaf. There are 20 to 100 workers in 4.____________ (每个) 5.____________ (workshop). They 6.____________ (收集) sunlight and CO₂ during the day. Now workers from the 7.____________ (根) 8.____________ (送出) up water. The water will 9.____________ (rise) up to the Leaf through the 10.____________ (茎). Then workers in the Leaf will 11.____________ (mix) water, CO₂ and 12.____________ (阳光). ³ What 13.____________ they going 14.____________ (生产)? Most 15.____________ (important) (for them), there will be 16.____________ (糖)! It's 17.____________ (use) for the 18.____________ (grow) of the plant. Another 19.____________ (生成物) will be 20.____________ (氧), but the plant doesn't need much of it. It means a lot to animals and 21.____________ (human), 22.____________ (可是，不过) — they need it to 23.____________ (呼吸)! ⁴ The workers work hard. 24.____________ (很快) it's going to get 25.____________ (昏暗的). They will take a 26.____________ (休息). ⁵ There 27.____________ (有) millions of plants 28.____________ (介词) earth. They give more than food and oxygen. Without plants, the 29.____________ (nature) world would be very different! What's your cup of tea? What is the 1.____________ (popular) drink in the world after water? The answer is tea. It is not only good 2.____________ (介词) our 3.____________ (healthy), but also a 4.____________ (至关重要的) part of many 5.____________ (culture). What does tea mean to you? Feng Tao In Chengdu, we have 6.____________ many teahouses as 7.____________ (leaf) in a cup of tea! Grandpa used to 8.____________ (take) me to the teahouse. He and his friends 9.____________ (drink) tea and shared their 10.____________ (消息). Now I 11.____________ (study) abroad. Most of my classmates 12.____________ (更喜欢) 13.____________ (咖啡), but I will always 14.____________ (choose) green tea. It's more than a 15.____________ (drink) for me. A cup of warm tea always 16.____________ (make) me feel like I'm back home. Emma Jones It's no 17.____________ (秘密) that Brits love afternoon tea. But 18.____________ (actual), we drink tea all day. My 19.____________ (丈夫) can drink eight cups 20.____________ (冠词) day! When my kids 21.____________ (be) young, I always made tea for them after school. Now they're 22.____________ (成人), but they come back every 23.____________ (周末). We chat and 24.____________ (relax) in the 25.____________ (院子) with black tea and 26.____________ (biscuit). It's our way of 27.____________ (connect). Day 6 1. n. 氧 2. adj. 昏暗的；黑暗的 3. 短语 玉米须 4. v. 更喜欢 5. n. (热带) 雨林 6. v. (使) 混合 7. n. 饼干 8. adv. 可是，不过，然而 9. n. 丈夫 10. adj. 至关重要的；必不可少的 11. v. (自然地) 生产，产生 12. n. 健康(状况) 13. v. 放松，休息 14. n. 糖 15. n. 种子，籽 16. n. 消息 17. n. 庭院 18. n. (自然过程或化学反应的) 生成物 19. n. 棉花 20. n. 成人，成年人 21. n. 人类；人 22. v. 生长 23. adj. 受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的 24. n. 周末 25. v. 呼吸 26. n. 部分 27. n. 玫瑰；蔷薇 28. v. 闲聊，闲谈，聊天 29. adv. 不久，即刻，很快 30. adj. 自然的，天然的 31. n. 竹，竹子 32. n. 咖啡 33. n. 休息(时间) 34. n. 文化 35. n. 秘密 二、词形变换 1. ___________（v.）→_____________（n.）混合物 2. ___________（v.）→_____________（n.）产品；产量 3. ___________（v.）→_____________（n.）呼吸（名词） 4. ___________（adj.）→_____________（n.）黑暗 5. ___________（adj.）→_____________（n.）自然 6. ___________（v.）→_____________（过去式）生长 7. ___________（n.）→_____________（adj.）健康的 8. ___________（adj.）→_____________（n.）受欢迎；流行 9. ___________（v.）→_____________（过去式）更喜欢 10. ___________（v.）→_____________（过去式）闲聊 11. ___________（v.）→_____________（adj.）放松的（修饰人） 12. ___________（v.）→_____________（adj.）令人放松的（修饰物） 三、单词拼写 Exercise 1 1. Please m________ the water and sugar together to make sweet juice. 2. Plants can p________ oxygen for us. 3. We put a little white __________（糖）in the hot coffee. 4. This chemical p________ is good for plant growth. 5. All living things need __________（氧）to stay alive. 6. Every __________（人类；人）should protect the rainforest. 7. It’s very hot, t__________, we still go out to plant trees. 8. All animals __________（呼吸）fresh air every day. 9. S__________ after spring comes, all seeds start to grow. 10. We are afraid to walk in the __________（昏暗的；黑暗的）forest. Exercise 2 1. After hard work, you need enough __________（休息（时间））. 2. We love food made of n__________ materials without chemicals. 3. Farmers plant every small s__________ in spring. 4. Trees g__________ tall and strong after many years. 5. Every __________（部分）of the plant is useful to people. 6. There are many kinds of plants in the tropical r__________. 7. Different countries have different __________（文化）. 8. Corn silk is good for people’s __________（健康（状况））. 9. This red r__________ smells sweet in the yard. 10. Soft __________（棉花）is used to make warm coats. Exercise 3 1. B__________ can grow fast in warm and rainy places. 2. This song is __________（受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的）among students. 3. Water is a k__________ thing for all lives. 4. I heard some good n__________ about the rainforest protection. 5. I __________（更喜欢）drinking tea than coffee. 6. A cup of hot __________（咖啡）helps me relax on weekends. 7. Don’t tell others this important s__________. 8. Her h__________ likes planting roses in the yard. 9. Every __________（成人，成年人）should protect wild plants. 10. We usually chat in the yard on __________（周末）. 四、课文挖空 Pigeon 1.____________ (意想不到的事) Day 1 We're 2.____________ (study) birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins. But I have to write about... 3.____________ (pigeon)! Day 2 I 4.____________ (watch) pigeons in the park now. They just knock 5.____________ (介词) — for the whole morning! They leave 6.____________ (粪) here and there. Pigeons are 7.____________ (bore) and DIRTY! A girl is 8.____________ (feed) them. Argh! The birds are flying 9.____________ (mad) to her. They're 10.____________ (可怕的)! Day 3 I'm doing some online 11.____________ (研究). Pigeons can 12.____________ (认出) 13.____________ (them) in 14.____________ (镜子). How 15.____________ (surprise)! Are they so clever? I'd better 16.____________ (go) and watch them again... Day 4 I'm back at the park again. Oh! That pigeon is looking at 17.____________ (它自己) in the water! 18.____________ (也许) I was wrong about pigeons. Day 5 I 19.____________ (read) in the library now. Oh, there 20.____________ (有) over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly 21.____________ (几个) thousand 22.____________ (kilometre) and 23.____________ (not) get 24.____________ (迷路). They can also fly at 25.____________ (speed) of over 100 km per hour. That's as 26.____________ (fast) as my dad's car! Well, pigeons aren't 27.____________ (bore) or scary. They are 28.____________ (amaze) — I just didn't know 29.____________ (足够的) about them! As 1.____________ (die) as dodo 1 Are you 2.____________ (look) at me? Do you know me? I'm a dodo! You may think I'm just 3.____________ (冠词) character in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. 4.____________ (actual), there used to 5.____________ (be) thousands of us -for real. But now you can only see us in 6.____________ (博物馆). 2 We lived 7.____________ (介词) an 8.____________ (岛) in the Indian 9.____________ (海洋). In the happy old days, there was plenty 10.____________ (介词) food to eat. All the other animals were 11.____________ (friend). What a 12.____________ (peace) and safe life! 3 However, in 1598, humans 13.____________ (到达). They 14.____________ (cut) down the trees and our lovely 15.____________ (森林) was gone. They 16.____________ (hunt) us 17.____________ (连词) we were slow and couldn't fly. What's more, their pigs, cats and dogs 18.____________ (eat) our eggs. As a result, we 19.____________ (不久) 20.____________ ____________ (灭绝). 4 So today we are 21.____________ (stand) in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is 22.____________ (满的) of 23.____________ (极好的) animals. Please try your best 24.____________ (help) them. Make 25.____________ (they) as happy as a clam, not as 26.____________ (die) as a dodo. Day 7 1. n. 河狸，海狸 2. 短语 彻底死亡 3. v. 沟通；连接 4. n. 意想不到的事 5. adj. 找不到的 6. det. 几个，数个，一些 7. n. 镜子 8. adj. 无趣的，无聊的，乏味的 9. n. 千米，公里 10. v. 救，拯救，挽救 11. n. 渡渡鸟 12. pron. 它们自己；他们自己；她们自己 13. adj. 惊人的；了不起的 14. n. 速度，速率 15. 短语 (在某处) 悠闲地度过 16. n. 英雄 17. n. 博物馆，博物院 18. adv. 发狂地；无法控制地 19. n. 鸽子 20. v. 认出；认识；辨认出 21. n. (兽或鸟的) 粪 22. adj. 可怕的，骇人的，恐怖的 23. n. 狼 24. pron. 自己，自身 25. n. 人物，角色 26. v. 喂养，饲养，给……食物 27. n. 工程师；设计师 28. adv. 也许，大概，可能 29. 短语 迷路 30. pron. 足够 31. n. 营救，救援 32. n. 岛，岛屿 33. n. 研究，调查 34. adj. 死的，去世的 35. n. 地震 二、词形变换 1. ___________（n.）→_____________（adj.）感到惊讶的（修饰人） 2. ___________（n.）→_____________（adj.）令人惊讶的（修饰物） 3. ___________（v.）→_____________（过去式）喂养 4. ___________（adv.）→_____________（adj.）疯狂的 5. ___________（adj.）→_____________（v.）使害怕 6. ___________（adj.）→_____________（adj.）感到害怕的 7. ___________（v.）→_____________（n.）研究员 8. ___________（v.）→_____________（n.）认出；识别 9. ___________（adj.）→_____________（v.）使惊奇 10. ___________（adj.）→_____________（adj.）感到惊奇的 11. ___________（n.）→_____________（复数）英雄 12. ___________（n.）→_____________（n.）救援人员 13. ___________（adj.）→_____________（v.）死亡 14. ___________（adj.）→_____________（n.）死亡 15. ___________（v.）→_____________（n.）联系，连接 三、单词拼写 Exercise 1 1. We saw a white p________ fly across the blue sky just now. 2. It’s a big __________（意想不到的事）that he passed the difficult exam. 3. He likes to k________ around the street after dinner. 4. We can see bird __________（粪便）everywhere under the tree. 5. This TV show is really __________（无聊的）, I don’t want to watch it. 6. The little boy shouted m________ when he lost his toy car. 7. That dark forest looks very __________（可怕的）at night. 8. He does some r________ on wild animals in his free time. 9. Farmers __________（喂养）chickens and ducks on the farm every morning. 10. You can r________ your old classmates when you see them again. Exercise 2 1. Cats can clean t________ by licking their fur. 2. Look at your __________（镜子）, your hair is a mess. 3. The snake can protect i________ when it meets danger. 4. M________ we can go to the museum this Sunday. 5. I have __________（几个）good friends who love animals. 6. The park is ten k________ away from my home. 7. Little kids may get l________ if they go out alone. 8. The car runs at a high __________（速度）on the highway. 9. What an __________（惊人的）animal story it is! 10. There is __________（足够）food for all the small animals. Exercise 3 1. The b________ can build dams with wood in rivers. 2. The __________（狼）is a kind of wild animal. 3. My uncle is an e________ who designs many buildings. 4. He is my __________（英雄）because he saved many people’s lives. 5. The firemen’s quick r________ saved the little girl. 6. A strong __________（地震）destroyed many houses last night. 7. We are looking for the __________（找不到的）cat everywhere. 8. Doctors try their best to s________ sick people. 9. The tree has been __________（死的）for three years. 10. The d________ is a kind of bird that no longer exists. Day 8 1. v. 打猎；猎杀 2. adj. 友好的，友善的 3. n. 海洋，大海 4. adj. 满的；满是……的 5. 短语 消失；绝迹，灭绝 6. adj. 极好的，吸引人的 7. v. 到达，抵达 8. pron. 丰富，充足，众多，大量 9. adj. 和平的，非暴力的 10. n. 森林，林区 11. 短语 非常高兴的，相当满足的 二、词形变换 1. ___________（adj.）→_____________（n.）友好 2. ___________（adj.）→_____________（n.）和平 3. ___________（v.）→_____________（n.）到达 4. ___________（v.）→_____________（n.）猎人 5. ___________（adj.）→_____________（n.）满；全部 6. ___________（pron.）→_____________（adj.）大量的，丰富的 三、单词拼写 1. There is lots of sea life in the deep __________（海洋）. 2. We have p________ time to finish our homework today. 3. The animals live together in a p________ world without fighting. 4. The bottle is __________（满的）of clean spring water. 5. We will a________ at the forest park at nine o’clock. 6. The guide told us a __________（极好的）story about wild animals. 7. People shouldn’t h________ wild birds for fun. 8. There is plenty of fresh air in the thick __________（森林）. 9. Many old kinds of animals d________ hundreds of years ago. 10. The dolphin is __________（友好的）to visitors in the aquarium. $