一般将来时（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般将来时两种结构区别与应用，通过方法总结-技巧指导-分层训练体系，系统培养语言运用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |区别解析|2核心要点|计划/迹象用be going to，临时决定/预测用will|从概念本质（功能差异）到场景判断| |答题步骤|5步策略|结构判断→否定疑问转换→成分分析→同义替换|从基础规则到复杂句式转换| |易错提示|3项警示|缩写规范、be动词随主语变化、时间状语搭配|针对高频错误点构建避错指南| |综合题型|5类100题|填空练区别、转换练句式、选择练辨析、填空练运用、翻译练输出|从单一应用到综合语言能力迁移|

一般将来时专项练习 适用时态：will + 动词原形 ｜ be going to + 动词原形 【will 和 be going to 区别】 • be going to：有计划、打算，或有明显迹象时（如乌云→下雨）。 • will：用于临时决定、承诺、预测未来。 【答题建议】 1. 先判断句子是主动词填空还是句型转换，明确目标结构。 2. 注意否定句加 not（will not = won't；is/are not going to = isn't/aren't going to）。 3. 疑问句需把 will 或 be going to 提到主语前。 4. 对划线部分提问时，先找准划线内容的成分（时间/地点/原因等）。 5. 同义句转换中，will 和 be going to 在大多数情况下可以互换。 【常见易错点】 ⚠ will 的缩写是 'll，否定为 won't，注意别漏掉 not。 ⚠ be going to 中 be 需随主语变化：I/He→am/is，We/They→are。 ⚠ 一般将来时不与具体时刻连用，时间前用 this/next/every等修饰。 一、用 be going to 或 will 填空（20题） 1. I ______ (visit) my grandparents this weekend. 2. Look at the clouds! It ______ (rain) soon. 3. —Can you help me? —Sure, I ______ (help) you. 4. We ______ (have) a picnic next Sunday. We planned it yesterday. 5. My father ______ (buy) a new car next month. 6. —The box is too heavy. —Don't worry, I ______ (carry) it for you. 7. They ______ (play) basketball after school this afternoon. 8. The sky is dark. It ______ (snow) tonight. 9. I think robots ______ (do) most housework in the future. 10. She ______ (be) 12 years old next year. 11. We ______ (watch) a movie this evening. We bought the tickets already. 12. —I'm tired. —I ______ (make) some tea for you. 13. He ______ (study) in a middle school next term. 14. Look at the busy bees! They ______ (collect) honey. 15. There ______ (be) a school trip next Friday. 16. I promise I ______ (not tell) anyone your secret. 17. The bus is coming. We ______ (be) late if we don't hurry. 18. She ______ (learn) to play the piano next year. 19. I think it ______ (be) sunny tomorrow. 20. —We don't have any bread. —I ______ (go) and buy some. 二、句型转换（20题） 21. He will go to the park tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to the park tomorrow? 22.They are going to watch a football match.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ to watch a football match? 23.It will rain this afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） ______ it ______ this afternoon? 24.She is going to read a storybook.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ to read a storybook? 25.We will have a party on Friday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ a party on Friday? 26.I will play computer games after dinner.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ computer games after dinner. 27.He is going to buy a new bike.（改为否定句) He ______ ______ to buy a new bike. 28.They will visit the museum next week.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ the museum next week. 29.She is going to take piano lessons.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ to take piano lessons. 30.It will be cold tomorrow.（改为否定句） It ______ ______ cold tomorrow. 31.We are going to the zoo tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） ______ are you ______ to tomorrow? 32.He will finish his homework this evening. （对划线部分提问） ______ will he ______ this evening? 33.They are going to play football next Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ______ are they ______ to play football? 34.She will be back in two hours.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ will she be back? 35.I'm going to buy a dictionary.（对划线部分提问） ______ are you going to ______? 36.I will call you tonight.(改为同义句) I ______ ______ to call you tonight. 37.She is going to clean her room.(改为同义句) She ______ clean her room. 38.They will have a meeting tomorrow.(改为同义句) They ______ ______ to have a meeting tomorrow. 39.He is going to be a teacher.(改为同义句) He ______ be a teacher. 40.We will go shopping this afternoon.(改为同义句) We ______ ______ to go shopping this afternoon. 三、单项选择（20题） （ ）41. —What ______ you do next Saturday? —I'll go swimming. A. do B. will C. did （ ）42. Look at the blackboard! We ______ have a test. A. are going to B. will C. are （ ）43. My mother ______ make a cake for my birthday. A. is going B. is going to C. goes to （ ）44. —There's no milk. —I ______ some at once. A. will buy B. am going to buy C. buy （ ）45. He ______ be 13 years old next month. A. will B. is going to C. Both A and B （ ）46. —______ you ______ to the concert tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A. Will; go B. Are; going C. Do; go （ ）47. It's very cold outside. I ______ wear my coat. A. will B. am going to C. Both A and B （ ）48. —What's your plan? —I ______ a book. A. will read B. am going to read C. read （ ）49. The bus ______ in five minutes. Hurry up! A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived （ ）50. —Can you lend me your ruler? —Sorry, I ______ it to Lucy. A. will give B. am going to give C. gave （ ）51. We ______ a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow. A. have B. will have C. had （ ）52. She ______ to Beijing next week. She has bought the ticket. A. will fly B. is going to fly C. Both A and B （ ）53. —______ he ______ a doctor in the future? —I think so. A. Will; be B. Does; be C. Is; be （ ）54. I promise I ______ never ______ late again. A. will; be B. am; be C. do; be （ ）55. There ______ a new film on TV tonight. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have （ ）56. —Why are you taking an umbrella? —Because it ______. A. will rain B. is going to rain C. rains （ ）57. My brother ______ a new hobby next term. A. takes up B. will take up C. took up （ ）58. —______ we ______ a meeting this afternoon? —Yes, we are. A. Will; have B. Are; going to have C. Do; have （ ）59. I think robots ______ help us a lot in 50 years. A. will B. are going to C. Both A and B （ ）60. —What's in your bag? —I ______ my sports shoes for PE class. A. will bring B. am going to bring C. brought 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（20题） 61. We ______ (have) an English test next Monday. 62. She ______ (not go) to the zoo if it rains. 63. Look! The children ______ (play) games in the park this afternoon. (用 be going to) 64. I promise I ______ (study) hard from now on. 65. There ______ (be) a basketball match on TV tonight. 66. He ______ (visit) his aunt next weekend. 67. They ______ (not watch) TV this evening. They will read books. 68. —What ______ you ______ (do) after school? —I'll play football. 69. She ______ (be) a teacher when she grows up. 70. We ______ (plant) trees on the hill tomorrow. 71. My father ______ (buy) a new phone next month. 72. It ______ (snow) tomorrow according to the weather report. 73. I ______ (call) you as soon as I arrive. 74. They ______ (have) a party for Mary's birthday next Friday. 75. —______ it ______ (rain) tomorrow? —No, it won't. 76. She ______ (not stay) at home this weekend. She will go shopping. 77. We ______ (take) a trip to Sanya this winter holiday. 78. He ______ (learn) to swim next year. 79. There ______ (be) a school meeting this afternoon. 80. I ______ (help) my mum with housework this Sunday. 五、根据中文提示完成句子（20题） 81. 我打算明天去图书馆。________________________________ 82. 他下周日将去上海。________________________________ 83. 我们下个月将搬到新房子。________________________________ 84. 看那些乌云！要下雨了。________________________________ 85. 她将成为一名医生。________________________________ 86. 他们不打算今晚看电视。________________________________ 87. 你明天会帮我吗？________________________________ 88. 我保证我会按时完成作业。________________________________ 89. 我们打算举办一个生日派对。________________________________ 90. 她下周一将回北京。________________________________ 91. 他打算学习弹吉他。________________________________ 92. 明天会暖和吗？________________________________ 93. 我打算买一本故事书。________________________________ 94. 他们下周将参观长城。________________________________ 95. 她不会去参加聚会。________________________________ 96. 我们打算去野餐。________________________________ 97. 你长大后想做什么？________________________________ 98. 公交车五分钟后到。________________________________ 99. 我打算给妈妈做一个蛋糕。________________________________ 100. 他们将在公园里放风筝。________________________________ 参考答案 一、用 be going to 或 will 填空 1. am going to visit 2. is going to rain 3. will help 4. are going to have 5. is going to buy / will buy 6. will carry 7. are going to play 8. is going to snow 9. will do 10. will be / is going to be 11. are going to watch 12. will make 13. is going to study 14. are going to collect 15. is going to be / will be 16. won't tell 17. will be 18. is going to learn 19. will be / is going to be 20. will go / am going to go 二、句型转换 21. Will; go 22. Are; going 23. Will; rain 24. Is; going 25. Will; have 26. won't play 27. isn't going to 28. won't visit 29. isn't going to 30. won't be 31. Where; going to go 32. What; do 33. When; going 34. How soon 35. What; buy 36. am going to 37. will 38. are going to 39. will 40. are going to 三、单项选择 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.B 51.B 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.B 58.B 59.C 60.B 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 61. will have / are going to have 62. won't go / isn't going to go 63. are going to play 64. will study 65. will be / is going to be 66. will visit / is going to visit 67. won't watch / aren't going to watch 68. will; do 69. will be / is going to be 70. will plant / are going to plant 71. will buy / is going to buy 72. is going to snow 73. will call 74. will have / are going to have 75. Will; rain 76. won't stay / isn't going to stay 77. will take / are going to take 78. will learn / is going to learn 79. will be / is going to be 80. will help / am going to help 五、根据中文提示完成句子 81. I am going to the library tomorrow. 82. He will go to Shanghai next Sunday. / He is going to go to Shanghai next Sunday. 83. We will move to a new house next month. / We are going to move to a new house next month. 84. Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain. 85. She will be a doctor. / She is going to be a doctor. 86. They aren't going to watch TV tonight. 87. Will you help me tomorrow? 88. I promise I will finish my homework on time. 89. We are going to have a birthday party. 90. She will go back to Beijing next Monday. / She is going to return to Beijing next Monday. 91. He is going to learn to play the guitar. 92. Will it be warm tomorrow? / Is it going to be warm tomorrow? 93. I am going to buy a storybook. 94. They will visit the Great Wall next week. / They are going to visit the Great Wall next week. 95. She won't go to the party. / She isn't going to go to the party. 96. We are going to have a picnic. 97. What are you going to be when you grow up? / What will you be when you grow up? 98. The bus will arrive in five minutes. 99. I am going to make a cake for my mother. 100. They will fly kites in the park. / They are going to fly kites in the park. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $