摘要:
**基本信息**
人教版七年级上册英语Unit 2家庭主题单元卷,通过多样化题型覆盖基础词汇、语法及综合运用,适配单元复习,助力语言能力与思维品质提升。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词听写|20题/20分|家庭相关核心词汇(family, father等)|夯实基础,强化词汇记忆|
|语音识别|5题/10分|元音(/ɑː/与/æ/)、辅音(/ð/与/θ/)发音|聚焦语音辨析,提升语感|
|单项选择|15题/30分|be动词、代词、时态等语法点|情境化设题,巩固语法应用|
|完成句子|10题/20分|句型转换(There be, look like等)|综合词汇与语法,训练表达准确性|
|阅读理解|5题/10分|家庭介绍类语篇|信息提取与推理,培养阅读能力|
|写作练习|1题/10分|介绍家庭(成员、职业、感受)|结合生活实际,提升书面表达与思维组织能力|
内容正文:
人教版七年级上册英语 Unit 2 We're Family 单元练习题
姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 得分:__________
(满分:100分)
一、单词听写(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
听写要求:请根据中文意思,在右侧空白处写出对应的英语单词。
中文
英语
中文
英语
家庭;家人
父亲;爸爸
母亲;妈妈
兄弟
姐妹
(外)祖父
(外)祖母
叔叔;舅舅
阿姨;姑姑
堂/表兄弟姐妹
儿子
女儿
照片
工作;职业
高的
年轻的
居住
学习
和……住在一起
看起来像
二、语音识别(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
题目要求:找出下列每组单词中划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。
1. A. father B. family C. happy D. map
2. A. mother B. sister C. her D. brother
3. A. cousin B. young C. country D. about
4. A. this B. that C. three D. these
5. A. work B. doctor C. word D. worse
三、单项选择(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
题目要求:从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. This ______ my mother and those ______ my parents.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
2. —______ is that man? —He is my uncle.
A. What B. Who C. How D. Where
3. My father is a doctor. He ______ in a hospital.
A. work B. works C. working D. to work
4. —______ your brother have a bike? —Yes, he ______.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Is; is D. Does; do
5. This is ______ family photo. I love ______ family very much.
A. I; my B. my; I C. my; my D. I; I
6. —How many people are there in your ______? —Five. My parents, my sister and I.
A. family B. house C. home D. room
7. My aunt's daughter is my ______.
A. sister B. brother C. cousin D. friend
8. —What does your mother do? —______
A. She is fine. B. She is a teacher.
C. She is 40. D. She is happy.
9. These are my ______. They are very kind to me.
A. grandparent B. grandparents C. grandfather D. grandmother
10. I have a sister. ______ name is Lucy. ______ is ten years old.
A. She; Her B. Her; She C. His; He D. He; His
11. —______ is your grandmother? —She is 65 years old.
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How long
12. Here ______ a nice photo of my family.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
13. My father ______ a new car. ______ car is black.
A. have; He B. has; His C. has; He D. have; His
14. —Are those your cousins? —______ They are my friends.
A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren't.
C. Yes, those are. D. No, those aren't.
15. I love my family ______ we always help each other when we have problems.
A. but B. or C. because D. so
四、完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
题目要求:根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 这是我的全家福。
This is a ______ ______ my family.
2. 我妈妈是一名老师。
My mother ______ a ______.
3. 你有兄弟姐妹吗?
______ you ______ any brothers or sisters?
4. 他长什么样?他又高又壮。
—What does he ______ ______? —He is tall and strong.
5. 我家有五口人。
______ ______ five people in my family.
6. 我爸爸的妹妹是我的姑姑。
My father's ______ is my ______.
7. 我和我的祖父母住在一起。
I ______ ______ my grandparents.
8. 这是我的弟弟,他叫汤姆。
______ ______ my little brother. His name is Tom.
9. 你爸爸在哪里工作?
______ ______ your father work?
10. 我们有一个幸福的家庭。
We ______ a ______ family.
五、阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Hello! My name is Li Mei. I'm twelve years old. I'm from Wuhan. I have a big family. There are six people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my brother and I. We live in a big house near the park.
My grandfather is 68 years old. He is an old worker. He likes reading newspapers and drinking tea. My grandmother is 65 years old. She is very kind. She cooks food for us every day. I love all the dishes she cooked.
My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He is very busy but he always helps people. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in No. 5 Middle School. Her students love her very much because her classes are very interesting.
My brother is Li Tao. He is fifteen years old. He is tall and strong. He likes playing basketball very much. He wants to be a basketball player when he grows up. He is in Grade Nine.
I love my family very much. We always help each other and have a good time .
1. How many people are there in Li Mei's family?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
2. What does Li Mei's father do?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker. D. A cook.
3. How old is Li Mei's grandmother?
A. 65. B. 68. C. 15. D. 12.
4. What does Li Tao want to be?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor.
C. A basketball player. D. A worker.
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Li Mei is from America. B. Li Mei's mother is a Chinese teacher.
C. Li Tao is twelve years old. D. Li Mei has a happy family.
六、写作练习(满分10分)
题目要求:请以"My Family"为题,写一篇短文介绍你的家庭。不少于5句话,50词左右。
提示信息:
· 你家有几口人,分别是谁
· 他们的职业或爱好
· 你对家庭的感受
写作空间:
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
一、单词听写
中文
英语
中文
英语
家庭;家人
family
父亲;爸爸
father
母亲;妈妈
mother
兄弟
brother
姐妹
sister
(外)祖父
grandfather/grandpa
(外)祖母
grandmother/grandma
叔叔;舅舅
uncle
阿姨;姑姑
aunt
堂/表兄弟姐妹
cousin
儿子
son
女儿
daughter
照片
photo/picture
工作;职业
job
高的
tall
年轻的
young
居住
live
学习
study
和……住在一起
live with
看起来像
look like
二、语音识别
1
2
3
4
5
A
C
D
C
B
解析:
1. 第1题:father /ɑː/、family /æ/、happy /æ/、map /æ/。A项发长元音/ɑː/,其余三项发短元音/æ/。
2. 第2题:mother /ə/、sister /ə/、her /ɜː/、brother /ə/。C项her中er发长音/ɜː/(重读音节),其余三项er在词尾发弱读音/ə/。
3. 第3题:cousin /ʌ/、young /ʌ/、country /ʌ/、about /aʊ/。D项ou发双元音/aʊ/,其余三项发/ʌ/。
4. 第4题:this /ð/、that /ð/、three /θ/、these /ð/。C项th发清辅音/θ/,其余三项发浊辅音/ð/。
5. 第5题:work /ɜː/、doctor /ə/、word /ɜː/、worker /ɜː/。B项or在词尾弱读为/ə/,其余三项发/ɜː/。
三、单项选择
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
C
B
B
B
C
A
C
B
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
B
B
A
A
B
B
C
解析:
1. 第1题:this(这个)是单数指示代词,后面用is;those(那些)是复数指示代词,后面用are。句意:这是我妈妈,那些是我父母。
2. 第2题:根据答语"他是我叔叔"可知问的是"谁",用Who提问。What问什么,How问怎样,Where问地点。
3. 第3题:主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,实义动词work要加-s变为works。
4. 第4题:主语your brother是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用Does开头;肯定回答也用does,保持一致。
5. 第5题:两空后面都有名词(family photo和family),都需要用形容词性物主代词my(我的)来修饰名词。
6. 第6题:family指"家庭/家人",强调家庭成员构成。house指房子(建筑),home指家(抽象概念,带有感情色彩),room指房间。
7. 第7题:姑姑/阿姨/婶婶的女儿是堂/表姐妹,即cousin。sister是亲姐妹。
8. 第8题:What does...do? 是询问职业的固定句型,回答要用职业名称。
9. 第9题:These are(这些是)后面接复数名词。grandparents是祖父母(两个人),复数形式。
10. 第10题:第一空后有名词name,用形容词性物主代词Her(她的);第二空在句首作主语,用主格She。sister是女孩,所以用her/she。
11. 第11题:询问年龄用How old(多大年纪)。How many问数量,How much问价格/不可数数量,How long问长度/时间。
12. 第12题:Here be句型是倒装句,be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定。a photo是单数,所以用is。
13. 第13题:主语My father是第三人称单数,"有"用has;第二空后有名词car,用形容词性物主代词His(他的)。
14. 第14题:Are those/these...? 的回答用they代替those/these。根据后句"他们是我的朋友"可知是否定回答。
15. 第15题:because(因为)表示原因。句意:我爱我的家,因为我们遇到困难时总是互相帮助。but表转折,or表选择/否则,so表结果。
四、完成句子
1. photo of — a photo of my family 我的全家福,of表示所属关系,"……的照片"。
2. is; teacher — My mother是单数第三人称,be动词用is;teacher 老师。
3. Do; have — 一般疑问句,主语是you,助动词用Do,后面动词用原形have。
4. look like — What does...look like? 是询问外貌的固定句型,意为"……长什么样?"。
5. There are — There be句型表示"某地有某物/某人",five people是复数,用are。
6. sister; aunt — 爸爸的妹妹是姑姑。sister姐妹,aunt姑姑/阿姨/舅妈。
7. live with — live with... 和……住在一起,with表示"和……一起"。
8. This is — This is... 这是……,用于介绍人或物,后面接单数。
9. Where does — 询问地点用Where,主语your father是第三人称单数,助动词用does。
10. have; happy — have 有,主语We是复数,用动词原形;happy 幸福的/快乐的。
五、阅读理解
1
2
3
4
5
C
B
A
C
D
解析:
1. 第1题:文中第一段说 "There are six people in my family",所以选C。
2. 第2题:文中第三段说 "My father is a doctor.",爸爸是医生,选B。
3. 第3题:文中第二段说 "My grandmother is 65 years old.",奶奶65岁,选A。
4. 第4题:文中第四段说 "He wants to be a basketball player when he grows up.",李涛想成为篮球运动员,选C。
5. 第5题:A错(她来自武汉不是美国);B错(妈妈是英语老师不是语文老师);C错(李涛15岁不是12岁);D对(最后一段说I love my family very much,说明她有一个幸福的家庭)。
六、写作练习(参考范文)
参考范文:
My Family
I have a happy family. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and I. My father is a factory worker who works in a factory. He likes playing football. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She is very kind and often helps patients.I am a seventh-grade student at No. 5 Middle School. I love my parents.
评分标准:
· 内容完整(包含家庭人数、成员、职业/爱好、感受):4分
· 语法正确,句式多样:3分
· 书写工整,词数达标(50词左右):2分
· 有亮点表达(如连接词、高级词汇):1分
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