Unit 2 We're family!（单元自测卷·湖北省卷专用）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·湖北专用 Unit 2 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．This is my brother. ________ name is Tom. A．Her B．His C．My D．Your 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的哥哥。他的名字叫汤姆。   Her她的（女性）；His他的（男性）；My我的；Your你的。结合“This is my brother.”可知，此处表示他的名字叫汤姆，且“Tom”为男性，应用His修饰name。故选用His。 2．—________ you have a big family? —Yes, I ________. A．Are; am B．Do; do C．Does; do D．Do; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你有一个大家庭吗？——是的，我有。 问句中have是实义动词，主语you是非第三人称单数，第一空用Do；肯定回答中主语I对应助动词do。 3．My mum’s brother is my ________, and his daughter is my ________. A．uncle; cousin B．cousin; uncle C．aunt; cousin D．uncle; aunt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈的弟弟是我的舅舅，他的女儿是我的表姐妹。 uncle舅舅；cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹；aunt姑姑/阿姨。根据亲属常识可知，妈妈的弟弟是舅舅（uncle），舅舅的女儿是表姐妹（cousin），应选uncle; cousin。 4．—________ your sister like reading? —Yes, she often ________ stories to me. A．Do; reads B．Does; read C．Does; reads D．Do; read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你姐姐喜欢阅读吗？——是的，她经常给我读故事。 第一空主语“your sister”是第三人称单数，构成一般疑问句需用助动词Does；第二空主语she是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词read需变为reads。 5．These rooms are ________ bedrooms. A．Bob and Dale’s B．Bob’s and Dale’s C．Bob and Dale D．Bob’s and Dale 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些房间是鲍勃和戴尔的卧室。 Bob and Dale’s鲍勃和戴尔共有的；Bob’s and Dale’s鲍勃的和戴尔的（各自）；Bob and Dale鲍勃和戴尔（无所有格）；Bob’s and Dale鲍勃的和戴尔（结构错误）。此处“bedrooms”为复数，且由“these rooms”可知房间不止一间，暗示鲍勃和戴尔各自拥有房间。表示各自所有，需在两个名词后分别加’s，故选B。 6．—Does your cousin play ________ violin? —No, he likes playing ________ basketball. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的堂/表兄弟拉小提琴吗？——不，他喜欢打篮球。 表示演奏乐器时，乐器名词前加定冠词the；表示球类运动时，球类名词前不加冠词。 7．—________ this red cup Jim’s? —No. Jim ________ a red cup. A．Is; has B．Does; has C．Is; doesn’t have D．Does; doesn’t have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个红色杯子是吉姆的吗？——不是。吉姆没有红色杯子。 Is是be动词；has意为拥有；Does是助动词；doesn’t have意为没有。第一空后面是名词所有格Jim’s，主系表结构要用be动词Is；第二空主语Jim是第三人称单数，表达“没有某物”用doesn’t have。 8．I have a happy family, and I love ________ very much. A．them B．they C．their D．theirs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有一个幸福的家庭，我非常爱他们。 them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“I love...very much”可知，空处位于动词love之后作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。应填them。 9．—Whose piano is this?—It’s my ________. A．aunt B．aunts C．aunt’s D．aunts’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的钢琴？——它是我阿姨/姑姑的。 aunt阿姨/姑姑；aunts复数形式；aunt’s阿姨/姑姑的；aunts’阿姨们/姑姑们的。根据问句“Whose piano is this?”可知，回答需要表示“某人的”，此处指单数“我阿姨的”，应用名词所有格形式，应填aunt’s。 10．This tall girl’s hair is long, ________ that short boy’s hair is short. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个高个女孩的头发是长的，但是那个矮个男孩的头发是短的。 but但是；or或者；and和，并且；so所以。根据前句“hair is long”和后句“hair is short”可知，前后头发长度形成对比，表示转折关系。应填but。 11．Nick has ________ uncle and ________ aunt. A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尼克有一位叔叔和一位阿姨。 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。“uncle”发音以元音音素/ʌ/开头，前面用an；“aunt”发音以元音音素/ɑː/开头，前面也用an。 12．My mother ________ breakfast for me every morning. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妈妈每天早上为我做早餐。 make意为“制作”。根据时间状语“every morning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式makes。 13．I ________ long hair and my sister ________ short hair. A．have; have B．have; has C．has; has D．has; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我留着长发，我的妹妹留着短发。 本句时态为一般现在时，第一空主语为第一人称单数“I”，谓语动词用原形have；第二空主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。 14．—________ your father work in a hospital? — Yes, he does. He ________ up early every morning. A．Does; get B．Does; gets C．Do; gets D．Do; get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲在医院工作吗？——是的，他每天早上早起。 Does助动词，用于三单；Do助动词，用于非三单；get动词原形；gets动词三单。第一空主语your father是第三人称单数，一般疑问句需借助助动词Does开头；第二空主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词get需变为gets。故选B。 15．Hu Xiao’s dad’s favourite sport is ________. He plays it every week and loves watching football matches. A．football B．basketball C．tennis D．swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：胡晓爸爸最喜欢的运动是足球。他每周都踢，并且喜欢看足球比赛。 football足球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；swimming游泳。根据“loves watching football matches”可知，胡晓爸爸最喜欢的运动是足球，应填football。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Peter Brown from England. Brown is my last name and Peter is my 16 name. It’s nice to 17 you here. First, let me tell you about my family. There are five 18 in my family. They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me. My father is a 19 . He 20 on the farm. There are many kinds of animals. My mother is a 21 in a middle school. Her students all like 22 very much. My sisters are both sixteen. We go to the same school. Our school is big and 23 . We all like 24 football in the sports field. We have a big yard in front of our house. There are some 25 in the yard. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees. Here’s a photo of our house. It’s beautiful, isn’t it? 16．A．first B．last C．full D．middle 17．A．look B．email C．meet D．call 18．A．children B．students C．people D．friends 19．A．worker B．farmer C．doctor D．writer 20．A．works B．studies C．plays D．laughs 21．A．nurse B．teacher C．singer D．reporter 22．A．it B．them C．him D．her 23．A．small B．beautiful C．large D．full 24．A．seeing B．buying C．counting D．playing 25．A．buildings B．chairs C．trees D．animals 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C 【详解】本文是Peter的自我介绍，内容包括姓名、家庭成员及父母职业，还描述了学校环境和家院子里的树木与房子照片。 16．句意：Brown是我的姓氏，Peter是我的名字。 根据“Brown is my last name”及西方姓名习惯可知，Peter是名字，first name表示“名字”。last name姓氏；full name全名；middle name中间名，均不符合姓名结构。 17．句意：很高兴在这里见到你们。 根据“It’s nice to ... you”及问候语习惯可知，初次见面常用“Nice to meet you”表达问候。look看；email发邮件；call打电话，均不符合问候用语习惯。 18．句意：我家有五口人。 根据后文“They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me.”可知，此处表示家庭成员数量，people“人”符合语境。children孩子；students学生；friends朋友，均不符合语境。 19．句意：我的父亲是一位农民。 根据后文“on the farm”可知，爸爸的职业是农民，farmer“农民”符合语境。worker工人；doctor医生；writer作家，均不符合语境。 20．句意：他在农场工作。 根据父亲是农民可知，在农场工作，works“工作”符合语境。studies学习；plays玩；laughs笑，均不符合职业场景。 21．句意：我的母亲是一所中学的老师。 根据“in a middle school”可知，母亲的职业是老师，teacher“老师”符合语境。nurse护士；singer歌手；reporter记者，均不符合语境。 22．句意：她的学生都非常喜欢她。 此处指学生们喜欢我妈妈，作宾语，应用代词宾格her“她”。it它；them他们；him他，均不符合单数女性的性别要求。 23．句意：我们的学校又大又美丽。 此处与“big”并列，应表示褒义，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。small小的；large大的；full满的，均不符合逻辑。 24．句意：我们都喜欢在运动场踢足球。 根据“football”可知，应搭配动词play，此处用动名词作宾语。seeing看；buying买；counting数，均不能与football搭配。 25．句意：院子里有一些树。 根据后文“The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees.”可知，院子里有一些树，trees“树”符合语境。buildings建筑；chairs椅子；animals动物，均不符合语境。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Mary! Is this your family photo? B: Yes, it is. A: 26 B: She is my sister, Kate. A: 27 B: No, he isn’t. He is my cousin, Jack. A: And who is the man in blue? B: 28 A: The woman in red is your mother, right? B: No. 29 My mother is in green. A: Oh, I see. 30 B: Thanks! You too. A．Is this your brother? B．Who is she? C．She is my aunt. D．Have a good day! E．He is my father. F．What’s his name? 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．E 29．C 30．D 【详解】本文是一段情景交际对话，围绕全家福照片展开，两人相互介绍照片里的人物。 26．根据答句“She is my sister, Kate.”，此处询问她是谁。B选项“Who is she?”符合题意。 27．根据答句“No, he isn’t. He is my cousin, Jack.”，此处是一般疑问句，询问他是不是你的弟弟。A选项“Is this your brother?”符合题意。 28．根据问句“And who is the man in blue?”，此处回答这位男士的身份。E选项“He is my father.”符合题意。 29．根据答句“No.”以及后文“My mother is in green.”可知，红衣女士不是妈妈，此处需要介绍红衣女士的身份。C选项“She is my aunt.”符合题意。 30．根据答句“Thanks! You too.”，此处送出美好祝愿。D选项“Have a good day!”符合题意。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Hello, everyone! I’m Tom. I come from a big family. There are seven people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my two sisters and me. My grandparents are retired. They like growing flowers in the garden. My dad is a doctor. He works in a hospital and is very busy every day. My mom is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. My two sisters, Lucy and Lily, are twins. They are 10 years old and they love drawing pictures. On weekends, we often have a big dinner together. My mom cooks delicious food, and my dad tells us funny stories. We play games after dinner. I love my family very much. 31．How many people are there in Tom’s family? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 32．What do Tom’s grandparents like doing? A．Growing flowers. B．Cooking food. C．Telling stories. D．Drawing pictures. 33．What does Tom’s mom do? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker. D．A farmer. 34．Who are Lucy and Lily? A．Tom’s cousins. B．Tom’s friends. C．Tom’s sisters. D．Tom’s aunts. 35．What do they do after dinner on weekends? A．Watch TV. B．Play games. C．Go shopping. D．Read books. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Tom介绍自己的大家庭，依次介绍家中成员、家人的职业与爱好，以及周末一家人的活动，表达Tom对家人的喜爱。 31．第一段给出信息：“There are seven people in my family”，这直接说明Tom家里一共有七口人。 32．第二段给出内容：“They like growing flowers in the garden.”，这直接说明Tom的祖父母喜欢种花。 33．第二段给出信息：“My mom is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school.”，这直接说明Tom的妈妈是一名教师。 34．第二段给出内容：“My two sisters, Lucy and Lily, are twins.”，这直接说明Lucy和Lily是Tom的姐妹们。 35．第三段给出信息：“We play games after dinner.”，这直接说明周末吃完晚饭后他们会玩游戏。 B ①I am John Brown. I am from Singapore. I have a happy family. There are nine people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my two sisters, my brother, my brother’s wife and me. ②My grandparents are old and they like planting flowers in the garden. My father is a farmer and he has a big farm. My mother doesn’t go to work. What does she do at home? Oh, she does some housework. ③My brother is a doctor. He works in a hospital. His wife works in the hospital too. But she is a nurse. My two sisters are students. Helen wants to be an English teacher. Her English is very good. Julia likes to sing very much. She can sing very well. I’m in China now. I teach English in a middle school. ④I have a happy and big family. 36．Where is John from? A． B． C． D． 37．John’s mother works ________. A．on the farm B．at home C．at school D．in the hospital 38．The underlined word “she” in Paragraph ③ refers to (指代) ________. A．John’s grandma B．John’s mother C．Julia D．John’s brother’s wife 39．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 40．What’s the best title of the passage (短文最佳标题) ? A．My Parents B．My Family C．A Good Teacher D．My School 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了John Brown的大家庭成员及其职业、爱好等信息，展现了家庭的幸福与和睦。 36．第一段提到“I am John Brown. I am from Singapore.”，直接说明John来自新加坡，A图片是澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院，B图片是英国大本钟，C图片是新加坡鱼尾狮雕像，D图片是中国长城。 37．第二段提到“My mother doesn’t go to work. What does she do at home? Oh, she does some housework.”，说明母亲在家做家务，因此工作地点是“at home”。 38．第三段中“His wife works in the hospital too.”，前一句提到“My brother is a doctor.”，因此“his”指代John的哥哥，而“she”指代哥哥的妻子。 39．文章结构为：第一段总体介绍家庭人数，第二、三段分别介绍不同家庭成员，第四段总结家庭幸福。这是“总—分—总”结构，对应选项A（①④为总，②③为分）。 40．全文围绕“My Family”展开，介绍家庭成员及其情况，因此最佳标题为“My Family”。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．When we are free, we like to play games ________ (在一起). 【答案】together 【详解】句意：当我们有空的时候，我们喜欢在一起玩游戏。together“在一起”，是副词，修饰动词短语“play games”。 42．She wants to buy a beautiful ________ (帽子) for a wedding. 【答案】hat 【详解】句意：她想为婚礼买一顶漂亮的帽子。hat“帽子”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填hat。 43．We will have a Chinese test ________ (下一个的) Friday. 【答案】next 【详解】句意：我们下周五将有一场语文考试。括号给出中文提示“下一个的”对应单词next，修饰Friday表示下周五。 44．There is a beautiful ________ (花园) next to our ________ (教室). 【答案】 garden classroom 【详解】句意：我们教室旁边有一座漂亮的花园。garden“花园”，可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数；classroom“教室”，可数名词，第二空前为our，第二空应填单数名词classroom。 45．My grandfather likes playing Chinese ________ (中国象棋). 【答案】chess 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢下中国象棋。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填chess“象棋”，play chess“下象棋”。故填chess。 46．Here is a ________ (照片) of me. 【答案】photo 【详解】句意：这是我的照片。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填photo“照片”，a修饰用可数名词单数。故填photo。 47．________ (谁的) fishing rod is this? 【答案】Whose 【详解】句意：这是谁的钓鱼竿？whose“谁的”，是特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Whose。 48．This is Lily’s father. He is very tall and _________ (帅气的). 【答案】handsome 【详解】句意：这是莉莉的父亲。他又高又帅。handsome“帅气的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填handsome。 49．The boy and the girl are my _________ (孙子和孙女), Bob and Amelia. 【答案】grandchildren 【详解】句意：这个男孩和这个女孩是我的孙子和孙女，鲍勃与阿米莉亚。根据汉语提示可知，grandchildren意为“孙子和孙女；孙辈”，名词，对应句中主语两个人。 50．My cat enjoys lying (躺) on my ________ (膝盖) on sunny afternoons. 【答案】knees 【详解】句意：我的猫喜欢在阳光明媚的下午躺在我的膝盖上。“膝盖”为knee，结合语境，此处应用复数形式knees，故填knees。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．我们每天都在学校里过得很开心。 We ________ ________ in our school every day. 【答案】 have/enjoy fun/ourselves 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“过得开心”，其对应的英文表达为“have fun”或“enjoy oneself”，为动词短语，再结合时间状语“every day”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语We为第一人称复数形式，应用动词原形作谓语，且oneself应用we对应的反身代词ourselves。故填have/enjoy；fun/ourselves。 52．我每天用一小时在图书馆里阅读。 I __________________ in the library every day. 【答案】spend one hour reading/spend an hour reading 【详解】spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形；one/an hour“一个小时”；read“阅读”。故填spend one/an hour reading。 53．我的姐姐不高也不矮。 My sister is not ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 tall or short 【详解】is后接形容词作表语。“高”译为形容词tall；“矮”译为形容词short。否定句中用or连接并列表语。故填tall；or；short。 54．她是一名新生，但是她有很多朋友。 She is a new student, but she has ________ ________ ________ friends. 【答案】 a lot of 【详解】a lot of“很多”，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填a；lot；of。 55．我妹妹紧挨着我的爸爸。 My sister ________ ________ ________ my father. 【答案】 is next to 【详解】句子时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语用is；next to“紧挨着”，介词短语。故填is；next；to。 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．He has a big family. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ a big family? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：他有一个大家庭。has是实义动词have的第三人称单数形式，含有实义动词的一般现在时句子，主语为第三人称单数，变一般疑问句要在句首加助动词Does。助动词Does后，动词has需要还原为原形have。故填Does；have。 57．My father likes reading books. (改为否定句) My father ________ ________ reading books. 【答案】 doesn’t like 【详解】句意：我的爸爸喜欢看书。原句是一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词likes为实义动词。改为否定句时，要借助助动词does，在does后加not，缩写为doesn’t，同时原来的动词likes需要还原为动词原形like。故填doesn’t；like。 58．I play basketball every week. (改为 He 作主语) ________ ________ basketball every week. 【答案】 He plays 【详解】句意：我每周打篮球。改为He作主语，第三人称单数，且由every week可知，是一般现在时态，谓语动词play用第三人称单数plays。故填He；plays。 59．This is a photo of my whole family. (改为一般疑问句) ________________ 【答案】Is this a photo of your whole family? 【详解】句意：这是一张我的全家人的照片。原句含有be动词is，改为一般疑问句时，将be动词is提前，首字母大写，询问对方情况时，需将第一人称my改为第二人称your，其余部分保持不变。 60．This is my lovely cousin. (改为复数句子)      ________________ 【答案】These are my lovely cousins. 【详解】句意：这是我可爱的表兄/弟/姐/妹。改为复数句时，指示代词This需变为These，系动词is变为复数形式are，名词cousin变为复数形式cousins。形容词性物主代词my和形容词lovely在变换中保持不变。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live with my parents and my brother in Toronto, Canada. There 61 (be) four members in my family. We live in a small house. It is clean and tidy. In front of the house, there is a small yard 62 many beautiful flowers. My family is from London, the UK. My 63 (grandparent) house is there. To look after (照顾) my grandparents, my uncle lives with 64 (they) . My father 65 (teach) in a middle school. My mother is a doctor. She likes gardening. She spends most of her time 66 (plant) flowers. My brother is 67 18-year-old student. He is so good at 68 (play) the violin and the drums. I can’t play the violin, 69 I can play basketball well. Every morning, I play it with my father. It is my favourite way 70 (start) a new day. I have a super nice family and I like my family so much. 【答案】 61．are 62．with 63．grandparents’ 64．them 65．teaches 66．planting 67．an 68．playing 69．but 70．to start 【详解】本文介绍了作者一家人的居住地点、住宅环境、亲属情况、家庭成员各自的日常情况与爱好，抒发了作者对自家温馨家庭的喜爱之情。 61．句意：我家一共有四名成员。there be句型遵循就近一致原则，be动词后面是复数名词four members，全文时态为一般现在时用来介绍常态情况，因此be动词用are符合语境。 62．句意：房子前面有一座带着许多漂亮鲜花的小院子。此处要表达院子伴随有鲜花这一附属特征，介词with意为“带有、拥有”，用来作后置定语修饰yard。 63．句意：我祖父母的房子就在那里。空格之后是名词house，需要使用所有格表所属；grandparent常用复数形式grandparents指代祖父母两人，复数名词所有格直接在末尾加’。 64．句意：为了照顾我的祖父母，我的叔叔和他们住在一起。介词with的后面需要使用人称代词的宾格形式，they对应的宾格是them。 65．句意：我的爸爸在一所中学教书。全篇采用一般现在时介绍日常现状，主语My father属于第三人称单数，谓语动词teach需要变为三单形式teaches。 66．句意：她将自己大部分时间花费在种花上面。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，介词in可以省略，其后要接动名词，plant动名词形式为planting。 67．句意：我的哥哥是一名十八岁的学生。此处表示泛指一位学生，18读音是以元音音素开头，不定冠词应选用an。 68．句意：他十分擅长拉小提琴以及敲鼓。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后面要使用动名词形式，play动名词形式为playing。 69．句意：我不会拉小提琴，但是我篮球打得很好。前后分句语义出现转折：前半句说明自己不会小提琴，后半句点明自身篮球优势，转折连词but符合语境。 70．句意：这是我开启崭新一天最喜欢的方式。the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式”，不定式在这里充当后置定语修饰way，to start符合语境。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假如你是某中学七年级学生张华，你刚认识了一个来自英国的男孩Tom。请你根据下面的提示内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的家庭。 要求: 1. 包含所给信息,可适当发挥; 2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范; 3. 50词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, How are you? Here is a photo of my family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How are you? Here is a photo of my family. These on the left are my 62-year-old grandparents, they are good at the erhu. My parents on the right are teachers: Dad teaches Chinese and loves tennis, and Mum teaches music. I’m in the middle with my 9-year-old sister Zhang Yue, skilled at the guitar. We have a cute dog Lucy. It is yellow and brown. I love my happy family. Yours, Zhang Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：家庭介绍类英文邮件，全文以一般现在时为主 ​明确要点：全家福人物位置、家人年龄职业才艺、宠物、家庭情感 ​确定人称：第一人称（I/my） ​注意事项：书信首尾已提供不计入词数，主体控制50词左右，必须包含全部图画信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：固定语句，引出家庭照片 ​主体段：按左右、中间顺序介绍祖父母、父母、妹妹，补充宠物信息 ​结尾段：抒发对家庭的喜爱，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：祖父母介绍 位置描述：on the left/on the right等 ​基础信息：62 years old/years等 才艺内容：play the erhu/play the piano等 要点二：父母介绍 位置描述：on the right等 父亲信息：a Chinese teacher/play tennis/play basketball等 母亲信息：a music teacher/occupation等 要点三：妹妹介绍 位置描述：in the middle/next to me/near等 基础信息：9 years old等 ​才艺内容：play the guitar/talent等 要点四：宠物小狗介绍 外形特征：yellow and brown等 ​名字性格：Lucy/cute/lovely/pet等 要点五：家庭情感总结 情感表达：a happy family/love my family/warm等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·湖北专用 Unit 2 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11. B 12.B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．E 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B 41. together 42. hat 43.next 44. garden, classroom 45. chess 46. photo 47. Whose 48. handsome 49.grandchildren 50. knees 51. have fun / enjoy ourselves 52. spend one / an hour reading 53. tall or short 54.a lot of 55. is next to 56. Does have 57.doesn’t like 58. He plays 59. Is this a photo of your whole family? 60. These are my lovely cousins. 61．are 62．with 63．grandparents’ 64．them 65．teaches 66．planting 67．an 68．playing 69．but 70．to start 作文 Dear Tom, How are you? Here is a photo of my family. These on the left are my 62-year-old grandparents, they are good at the erhu. My parents on the right are teachers: Dad teaches Chinese and loves tennis, and Mum teaches music. I’m in the middle with my 9-year-old sister Zhang Yue, skilled at the guitar. We have a cute dog Lucy. It is yellow and brown. I love my happy family. Yours, Zhang Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·湖北专用 Unit 2 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．This is my brother. ________ name is Tom. A．Her B．His C．My D．Your 2．—________ you have a big family? —Yes, I ________. A．Are; am B．Do; do C．Does; do D．Do; have 3．My mum’s brother is my ________, and his daughter is my ________. A．uncle; cousin B．cousin; uncle C．aunt; cousin D．uncle; aunt 4．—________ your sister like reading? —Yes, she often ________ stories to me. A．Do; reads B．Does; read C．Does; reads D．Do; read 5．These rooms are ________ bedrooms. A．Bob and Dale’s B．Bob’s and Dale’s C．Bob and Dale D．Bob’s and Dale 6．—Does your cousin play ________ violin? —No, he likes playing ________ basketball. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 7．—________ this red cup Jim’s? —No. Jim ________ a red cup. A．Is; has B．Does; has C．Is; doesn’t have D．Does; doesn’t have 8．I have a happy family, and I love ________ very much. A．them B．they C．their D．theirs 9．—Whose piano is this?—It’s my ________. A．aunt B．aunts C．aunt’s D．aunts’ 10．This tall girl’s hair is long, ________ that short boy’s hair is short. A．but B．or C．and D．so 11．Nick has ________ uncle and ________ aunt. A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 12．My mother ________ breakfast for me every morning. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 13．I ________ long hair and my sister ________ short hair. A．have; have B．have; has C．has; has D．has; have 14．—________ your father work in a hospital? — Yes, he does. He ________ up early every morning. A．Does; get B．Does; gets C．Do; gets D．Do; get 15．Hu Xiao’s dad’s favourite sport is ________. He plays it every week and loves watching football matches. A．football B．basketball C．tennis D．swimming 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Peter Brown from England. Brown is my last name and Peter is my 16 name. It’s nice to 17 you here. First, let me tell you about my family. There are five 18 in my family. They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me. My father is a 19 . He 20 on the farm. There are many kinds of animals. My mother is a 21 in a middle school. Her students all like 22 very much. My sisters are both sixteen. We go to the same school. Our school is big and 23 . We all like 24 football in the sports field. We have a big yard in front of our house. There are some 25 in the yard. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees. Here’s a photo of our house. It’s beautiful, isn’t it? 16．A．first B．last C．full D．middle 17．A．look B．email C．meet D．call 18．A．children B．students C．people D．friends 19．A．worker B．farmer C．doctor D．writer 20．A．works B．studies C．plays D．laughs 21．A．nurse B．teacher C．singer D．reporter 22．A．it B．them C．him D．her 23．A．small B．beautiful C．large D．full 24．A．seeing B．buying C．counting D．playing 25．A．buildings B．chairs C．trees D．animals 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Mary! Is this your family photo? B: Yes, it is. A: 26 B: She is my sister, Kate. A: 27 B: No, he isn’t. He is my cousin, Jack. A: And who is the man in blue? B: 28 A: The woman in red is your mother, right? B: No. 29 My mother is in green. A: Oh, I see. 30 B: Thanks! You too. A．Is this your brother? B．Who is she? C．She is my aunt. D．Have a good day! E．He is my father. F．What’s his name? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Hello, everyone! I’m Tom. I come from a big family. There are seven people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my two sisters and me. My grandparents are retired. They like growing flowers in the garden. My dad is a doctor. He works in a hospital and is very busy every day. My mom is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. My two sisters, Lucy and Lily, are twins. They are 10 years old and they love drawing pictures. On weekends, we often have a big dinner together. My mom cooks delicious food, and my dad tells us funny stories. We play games after dinner. I love my family very much. 31．How many people are there in Tom’s family? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 32．What do Tom’s grandparents like doing? A．Growing flowers. B．Cooking food. C．Telling stories. D．Drawing pictures. 33．What does Tom’s mom do? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker. D．A farmer. 34．Who are Lucy and Lily? A．Tom’s cousins. B．Tom’s friends. C．Tom’s sisters. D．Tom’s aunts. 35．What do they do after dinner on weekends? A．Watch TV. B．Play games. C．Go shopping. D．Read books. B ①I am John Brown. I am from Singapore. I have a happy family. There are nine people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my two sisters, my brother, my brother’s wife and me. ②My grandparents are old and they like planting flowers in the garden. My father is a farmer and he has a big farm. My mother doesn’t go to work. What does she do at home? Oh, she does some housework. ③My brother is a doctor. He works in a hospital. His wife works in the hospital too. But she is a nurse. My two sisters are students. Helen wants to be an English teacher. Her English is very good. Julia likes to sing very much. She can sing very well. I’m in China now. I teach English in a middle school. ④I have a happy and big family. 36．Where is John from? A． B． C． D． 37．John’s mother works ________. A．on the farm B．at home C．at school D．in the hospital 38．The underlined word “she” in Paragraph ③ refers to (指代) ________. A．John’s grandma B．John’s mother C．Julia D．John’s brother’s wife 39．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 40．What’s the best title of the passage (短文最佳标题) ? A．My Parents B．My Family C．A Good Teacher D．My School 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．When we are free, we like to play games ________ (在一起). 42．She wants to buy a beautiful ________ (帽子) for a wedding. 43．We will have a Chinese test ________ (下一个的) Friday. 44．There is a beautiful ________ (花园) next to our ________ (教室). 45．My grandfather likes playing Chinese ________ (中国象棋). 46．Here is a ________ (照片) of me. 47．________ (谁的) fishing rod is this? 48．This is Lily’s father. He is very tall and _________ (帅气的). 49．The boy and the girl are my _________ (孙子和孙女), Bob and Amelia. 50．My cat enjoys lying (躺) on my ________ (膝盖) on sunny afternoons. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．我们每天都在学校里过得很开心。 We ________ ________ in our school every day. 52．我每天用一小时在图书馆里阅读。 I __________________ in the library every day. 53．我的姐姐不高也不矮。 My sister is not ________ ________ ________. 54．她是一名新生，但是她有很多朋友。 She is a new student, but she has ________ ________ ________ friends. 55．我妹妹紧挨着我的爸爸。 My sister ________ ________ ________ my father. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．He has a big family. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ a big family? 57．My father likes reading books. (改为否定句) My father ________ ________ reading books. 58．I play basketball every week. (改为 He 作主语) ________ ________ basketball every week. 59．This is a photo of my whole family. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 60．This is my lovely cousin. (改为复数句子)      _______________________________________________ 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live with my parents and my brother in Toronto, Canada. There 61 (be) four members in my family. We live in a small house. It is clean and tidy. In front of the house, there is a small yard 62 many beautiful flowers. My family is from London, the UK. My 63 (grandparent) house is there. To look after (照顾) my grandparents, my uncle lives with 64 (they) . My father 65 (teach) in a middle school. My mother is a doctor. She likes gardening. She spends most of her time 66 (plant) flowers. My brother is 67 18-year-old student. He is so good at 68 (play) the violin and the drums. I can’t play the violin, 69 I can play basketball well. Every morning, I play it with my father. It is my favourite way 70 (start) a new day. I have a super nice family and I like my family so much. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假如你是某中学七年级学生张华，你刚认识了一个来自英国的男孩Tom。请你根据下面的提示内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的家庭。 要求: 1. 包含所给信息,可适当发挥; 2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范; 3. 50词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, How are you? Here is a photo of my family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·湖北专用 Unit 2 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．This is my brother. ________ name is Tom. A．Her B．His C．My D．Your 2．—________ you have a big family? —Yes, I ________. A．Are; am B．Do; do C．Does; do D．Do; have 3．My mum’s brother is my ________, and his daughter is my ________. A．uncle; cousin B．cousin; uncle C．aunt; cousin D．uncle; aunt 4．—________ your sister like reading? —Yes, she often ________ stories to me. A．Do; reads B．Does; read C．Does; reads D．Do; read 5．These rooms are ________ bedrooms. A．Bob and Dale’s B．Bob’s and Dale’s C．Bob and Dale D．Bob’s and Dale 6．—Does your cousin play ________ violin? —No, he likes playing ________ basketball. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 7．—________ this red cup Jim’s? —No. Jim ________ a red cup. A．Is; has B．Does; has C．Is; doesn’t have D．Does; doesn’t have 8．I have a happy family, and I love ________ very much. A．them B．they C．their D．theirs 9．—Whose piano is this?—It’s my ________. A．aunt B．aunts C．aunt’s D．aunts’ 10．This tall girl’s hair is long, ________ that short boy’s hair is short. A．but B．or C．and D．so 11．Nick has ________ uncle and ________ aunt. A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 12．My mother ________ breakfast for me every morning. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 13．I ________ long hair and my sister ________ short hair. A．have; have B．have; has C．has; has D．has; have 14．—________ your father work in a hospital? — Yes, he does. He ________ up early every morning. A．Does; get B．Does; gets C．Do; gets D．Do; get 15．Hu Xiao’s dad’s favourite sport is ________. He plays it every week and loves watching football matches. A．football B．basketball C．tennis D．swimming 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Peter Brown from England. Brown is my last name and Peter is my 16 name. It’s nice to 17 you here. First, let me tell you about my family. There are five 18 in my family. They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me. My father is a 19 . He 20 on the farm. There are many kinds of animals. My mother is a 21 in a middle school. Her students all like 22 very much. My sisters are both sixteen. We go to the same school. Our school is big and 23 . We all like 24 football in the sports field. We have a big yard in front of our house. There are some 25 in the yard. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees. Here’s a photo of our house. It’s beautiful, isn’t it? 16．A．first B．last C．full D．middle 17．A．look B．email C．meet D．call 18．A．children B．students C．people D．friends 19．A．worker B．farmer C．doctor D．writer 20．A．works B．studies C．plays D．laughs 21．A．nurse B．teacher C．singer D．reporter 22．A．it B．them C．him D．her 23．A．small B．beautiful C．large D．full 24．A．seeing B．buying C．counting D．playing 25．A．buildings B．chairs C．trees D．animals 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Mary! Is this your family photo? B: Yes, it is. A: 26 B: She is my sister, Kate. A: 27 B: No, he isn’t. He is my cousin, Jack. A: And who is the man in blue? B: 28 A: The woman in red is your mother, right? B: No. 29 My mother is in green. A: Oh, I see. 30 B: Thanks! You too. A．Is this your brother? B．Who is she? C．She is my aunt. D．Have a good day! E．He is my father. F．What’s his name? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Hello, everyone! I’m Tom. I come from a big family. There are seven people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my two sisters and me. My grandparents are retired. They like growing flowers in the garden. My dad is a doctor. He works in a hospital and is very busy every day. My mom is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. My two sisters, Lucy and Lily, are twins. They are 10 years old and they love drawing pictures. On weekends, we often have a big dinner together. My mom cooks delicious food, and my dad tells us funny stories. We play games after dinner. I love my family very much. 31．How many people are there in Tom’s family? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 32．What do Tom’s grandparents like doing? A．Growing flowers. B．Cooking food. C．Telling stories. D．Drawing pictures. 33．What does Tom’s mom do? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker. D．A farmer. 34．Who are Lucy and Lily? A．Tom’s cousins. B．Tom’s friends. C．Tom’s sisters. D．Tom’s aunts. 35．What do they do after dinner on weekends? A．Watch TV. B．Play games. C．Go shopping. D．Read books. B ①I am John Brown. I am from Singapore. I have a happy family. There are nine people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my two sisters, my brother, my brother’s wife and me. ②My grandparents are old and they like planting flowers in the garden. My father is a farmer and he has a big farm. My mother doesn’t go to work. What does she do at home? Oh, she does some housework. ③My brother is a doctor. He works in a hospital. His wife works in the hospital too. But she is a nurse. My two sisters are students. Helen wants to be an English teacher. Her English is very good. Julia likes to sing very much. She can sing very well. I’m in China now. I teach English in a middle school. ④I have a happy and big family. 36．Where is John from? A． B． C． D． 37．John’s mother works ________. A．on the farm B．at home C．at school D．in the hospital 38．The underlined word “she” in Paragraph ③ refers to (指代) ________. A．John’s grandma B．John’s mother C．Julia D．John’s brother’s wife 39．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 40．What’s the best title of the passage (短文最佳标题) ? A．My Parents B．My Family C．A Good Teacher D．My School 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．When we are free, we like to play games ________ (在一起). 42．She wants to buy a beautiful ________ (帽子) for a wedding. 43．We will have a Chinese test ________ (下一个的) Friday. 44．There is a beautiful ________ (花园) next to our ________ (教室). 45．My grandfather likes playing Chinese ________ (中国象棋). 46．Here is a ________ (照片) of me. 47．________ (谁的) fishing rod is this? 48．This is Lily’s father. He is very tall and _________ (帅气的). 49．The boy and the girl are my _________ (孙子和孙女), Bob and Amelia. 50．My cat enjoys lying (躺) on my ________ (膝盖) on sunny afternoons. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．我们每天都在学校里过得很开心。 We ________ ________ in our school every day. 52．我每天用一小时在图书馆里阅读。 I __________________ in the library every day. 53．我的姐姐不高也不矮。 My sister is not ________ ________ ________. 54．她是一名新生，但是她有很多朋友。 She is a new student, but she has ________ ________ ________ friends. 55．我妹妹紧挨着我的爸爸。 My sister ________ ________ ________ my father. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．He has a big family. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ a big family? 57．My father likes reading books. (改为否定句) My father ________ ________ reading books. 58．I play basketball every week. (改为 He 作主语) ________ ________ basketball every week. 59．This is a photo of my whole family. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 60．This is my lovely cousin. (改为复数句子)      _______________________________________________ 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live with my parents and my brother in Toronto, Canada. There 61 (be) four members in my family. We live in a small house. It is clean and tidy. In front of the house, there is a small yard 62 many beautiful flowers. My family is from London, the UK. My 63 (grandparent) house is there. To look after (照顾) my grandparents, my uncle lives with 64 (they) . My father 65 (teach) in a middle school. My mother is a doctor. She likes gardening. She spends most of her time 66 (plant) flowers. My brother is 67 18-year-old student. He is so good at 68 (play) the violin and the drums. I can’t play the violin, 69 I can play basketball well. Every morning, I play it with my father. It is my favourite way 70 (start) a new day. I have a super nice family and I like my family so much. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假如你是某中学七年级学生张华，你刚认识了一个来自英国的男孩Tom。请你根据下面的提示内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的家庭。 要求: 1. 包含所给信息,可适当发挥; 2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范; 3. 50词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, How are you? Here is a photo of my family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $