专题04 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语外研版选择性必修第三册

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了选修三Unit 4及12个高考高频词汇，以“AI与未来”主题构建语境串记语篇，通过词根拆解、词性变化总表等模块梳理考点内在联系，设计语法填空、语篇默写等任务，引导学生自主建立词汇与语境的关联，形成结构化知识网络。 亮点在于“诊断—提升”自主学习闭环，如Part 5语法填空整合真题改编题，Part 9自我检测通过记忆链复述模板帮助学生自主诊断。活动设计注重语言能力（语篇理解与表达）和思维品质（词根联想与辨析）的培养，教师可通过学情反馈精准指导，助力学生实现个性化高效复习。

乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 专题04【语境串考点】第四单元备考学案（外研版2019） 高考高频知识点：artificial / humanity / assistant / susceptible / potentially / automation / capacity / analyse / regulate / assess / consistent / horizon （知识点来源：选修三 Unit 4 · A glimpse of the future + 高考高频知识点） 学校:______________ 姓名: ______________ 班级: ______________ 座号: ______________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 9 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 9 【练习题】 9 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 10 Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Artificial intelligence is no longer a distant dream; it already sits quietly in our pockets. For much of humanity, a digital assistant now answers a question before it is fully asked. Yet such systems remain susceptible to the errors hidden in the very data that trained them. Automation could potentially free workers from dull routine, because a machine has the capacity to analyse millions of records in a single second. But speed is not wisdom, and a fast wrong answer is still a wrong answer. Governments now hurry to regulate what they can hardly assess, and experts warn that the rules must be consistent across borders. On the horizon lies a world in which the line between tool and partner grows very thin indeed. 【中文译文】 人工（artificial）智能不再是遥远的梦想，它早已静静地待在我们口袋里。对大多数人类（humanity）而言，数字助手（assistant）在问题被完整问出前就已给出答案。然而这类系统依然易受（susceptible）训练数据中隐藏错误的影响。 自动化（automation）有可能（potentially）把工人从枯燥的例行工作中解放出来，因为机器具备在一秒内分析（analyse）数百万条记录的能力（capacity）。但速度并非智慧，快速的错误答案仍然是错误答案。 各国政府正急于监管（regulate）他们难以评估（assess）的东西，专家警告说各项规则必须跨越国界保持一致（consistent）。地平线（horizon）上呈现的是这样一个世界：工具与伙伴之间的界线正变得极其模糊。 Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + ⚡考点： 1 artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 人造的，人工的，假的 ⚡考点：artificial intelligence 人工智能；artificial light 人造光；artificially adv. 人工地 2 humanity /hjuːˈmænəti/ n. 人类，人性，人道 ⚡考点：much of humanity 大多数人类；crimes against humanity 反人类罪；human adj. 人的 3 assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n. 助手，助理；adj. 辅助的 ⚡考点：a digital assistant 数字助手；a personal assistant 私人助理；assistance n. 帮助 4 susceptible /səˈseptəbl/ adj. 易受影响的，易受感染的 ⚡考点：be susceptible to 易受…影响；susceptible children 易感儿童；susceptibility n. 易感性 5 potentially /pəˈtenʃəli/ adv. 潜在地，可能地 ⚡考点：potentially dangerous 有潜在危险的；potentially free 有可能解放；potential n./adj. 潜力（的） 6 automation /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 自动化 ⚡考点：the rise of automation 自动化兴起；factory automation 工厂自动化；automatic adj. 自动的 7 capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 能力，容量，容纳量 ⚡考点：the capacity to do 做…的能力；stadium capacity 体育场容量；capable adj. 有能力的 8 analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/ v. 分析，解析（美式 analyze）⚡考点：analyse the data 分析数据；analyse records 分析记录；analysis n. 分析 9 regulate /ˈreɡjuleɪt/ v. 监管，控制，调节 ⚡考点：regulate the use of 监管…的使用；regulate the temperature 调节温度；regulation n. 规章 10 assess /əˈses/ v. 评估，估价，评定 ⚡考点：assess the value 评估价值；assess the damage 评估损失；assessment n. 评估 11 consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一致的，始终如一的 ⚡考点：be consistent with 与…一致；consistent rules 一致的规则；consistency n. 一致性 12 horizon /həˈraɪzn/ n. 地平线，眼界，前景 ⚡考点：on the horizon 即将发生；broaden one's horizons 开阔眼界；horizontal adj. 水平的 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 人造的，人工的，假的 【核心考点】 artificial是科技类说明文的高频形容词。用法要点：①人造的，人工的——artificial intelligence（人工智能）、artificial light（人造光）、an artificial lake（人工湖）；②虚假的，做作的——an artificial smile（假笑）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：artificially adv. 人工地→ artificially grown（人工培育的）；artificiality n. 人造。辨析：artificial（人造的，与natural相对）vs man-made（人造的，中性）vs fake（假冒的，贬义）vs synthetic（合成的）。写作金句：Artificial intelligence can imitate our answers, but it cannot yet imitate the wonder that makes us ask the question（人工智能能模仿我们的答案，却尚不能模仿让我们提出问题的那份好奇）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语artificialis"技艺的"（ars/art-"技艺"+facere"做"）→ 靠技艺做出来的→ 人造的。联想：art"技艺"+fic"做"→ artificial（人造的）、artifact（人工制品）、artisan（工匠）。记住：art + fic = 用技艺做出→ 人造。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：artificial可表"矫揉造作的、不真诚的"，如an artificial manner（做作的举止）。此义为贬义情感色彩，阅读细节题中常与sincere对照。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Artificial intelligence is no longer a distant dream; it already sits quietly in our pockets."（人工智能不再是遥远的梦想，它早已静静地待在我们口袋里。）（经典原句·artificial 人工的） 【搭配词块】 artificial intelligence 人工智能 / artificial light 人造光 / an artificial smile 假笑 / artificially adv. 人工地 2. humanity /hjuːˈmænəti/ n. 人类，人性，人道 【核心考点】 humanity是议论文与说明文语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①人类（不可数，作整体）——much of humanity（大多数人类）、the future of humanity（人类的未来）；②人性，仁慈——treat sb. with humanity（人道地对待某人）；③（复数the humanities）人文学科。派生词是语法填空高频考点：human adj./n. 人的，人类；humane adj. 仁慈的；humanitarian adj. 人道主义的。辨析：humanity（人类整体/人性）vs mankind（人类，稍旧）vs human beings（人类个体的总和）vs people（人们）。写作金句：What defines humanity is not the tools we build, but the care we take of one another while building them（定义人类的不是我们造出的工具，而是造工具时对彼此的关照）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语humanitas"人性"（humanus"人的"←homo"人"）→ 人的属性→ 人类/人性。联想：hum"人/土"→ humanity（人类）、human（人的）、humble（谦卑的→ 贴近土地）。记住：homo = 人，humanity = 人之为人。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：humanity的复数the humanities意为"人文学科"（文学、历史、哲学等），与sciences相对。此义在教育类阅读中高频，注意必须加the且用复数。 【真题原句】 （2023全国乙卷·阅读真题）"If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity's later achievements."（如果你想讲述整个世界的历史——一部不偏袒人类某一部分的历史，仅凭文本是做不到的……书写是人类较晚才取得的成就之一。）（真题原句·humanity 人类） 【搭配词块】 much of humanity 大多数人类 / the future of humanity 人类的未来 / crimes against humanity 反人类罪 / the humanities 人文学科 3. assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n. 助手，助理；adj. 辅助的 【核心考点】 assistant是应用文与科技语篇的高频词。作名词：助手，助理——a digital assistant（数字助手）、a personal assistant（私人助理）、a shop assistant（店员）。作形容词：副的，助理的——an assistant manager（副经理）、an assistant professor（助理教授）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：assist v. 帮助→ assist sb. with/in（在…上帮助某人）；assistance n. 帮助→ with the assistance of（在…帮助下）。辨析：assistant（助手，职位）vs helper（帮忙的人）vs aide（（政要的）助理）vs assistance（帮助，抽象名词）。写作金句：A good assistant does not merely follow orders; a good assistant notices what has not yet been asked for（好的助手不只执行命令，更能察觉尚未被提出的需求）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语assistere"站在旁边"（ad-"向"+sistere"站立"）→ 站在旁边帮忙→ 助手。联想：sist"站"→ assistant（助手）、insist（坚持→ 站在上面）、resist（抵抗→ 站着反对）、consist（组成→ 一起站）。记住：as + sist = 站在旁边→ 协助。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：assistant作形容词时表"副的、助理的"，如assistant manager（副经理），不可换成assistance。此处词性辨析为语法填空高频陷阱。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"For much of humanity, a digital assistant now answers a question before it is fully asked."（对大多数人类而言，数字助手在问题被完整问出前就已给出答案。）（经典原句·assistant 助手） 【搭配词块】 a digital assistant 数字助手 / a personal assistant 私人助理 / assist sb. with 帮助某人 / with the assistance of 在…帮助下 4. susceptible /səˈseptəbl/ adj. 易受影响的，易受感染的 【核心考点】 susceptible是科普类与议论文语篇的高频形容词。用法要点：①易受…影响（后接to）——be susceptible to errors（易出错）、be susceptible to colds（易感冒）；②易动感情的——a susceptible heart（多情的心）。派生词：susceptibility n. 易感性，敏感。辨析：susceptible to（易受…影响，含负面）vs vulnerable to（易受伤害的，程度更重）vs sensitive to（对…敏感）vs prone to（有…倾向的）。写作金句：Even the cleverest machine is susceptible to the blindness of those who built it（即便最聪明的机器，也难免受造它之人盲区的影响）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语suscipere"接受，承受"（sub-"在下"+capere"拿取"）→ 承接下来→ 易受影响。联想：cept/cip"拿"→ susceptible（易受影响的）、accept（接受）、receive（收到）、capture（捕获）。记住：sus + cept = 在下面接住→ 承受得住即易受影响。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：susceptible后接of时意为"容许…的"，如a text susceptible of two interpretations（可作两种解释的文本）。此义偏书面，注意介词由to变为of。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Yet such systems remain susceptible to the errors hidden in the very data that trained them."（然而这类系统依然易受训练数据中隐藏错误的影响。）（经典原句·susceptible 易受影响的） 【搭配词块】 be susceptible to 易受…影响 / susceptible to colds 易感冒 / susceptibility n. 易感性 / highly susceptible 极易受影响 5. potentially /pəˈtenʃəli/ adv. 潜在地，可能地 【核心考点】 potentially是科技类与议论文语篇的高频副词。用法要点：①潜在地，有可能地（修饰形容词或动词）——potentially dangerous（有潜在危险的）、potentially useful（可能有用的）、could potentially free（有可能解放）。同族词是语法填空高频考点：potential n. 潜力→ realise one's potential（发挥潜力）；potential adj. 潜在的→ a potential customer（潜在客户）。辨析：potentially（潜在地，尚未实现）vs possibly（可能地，纯概率）vs probably（很可能，概率高）vs virtually（几乎，实际上）。写作金句：Every tool is potentially a blessing and potentially a burden; which it becomes depends on the hand that holds it（每件工具都可能是恩赐，也可能是负担；成为哪一种，取决于握它的手）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语potentia"力量"（posse"能够"）→ 有力量但未发挥→ 潜在地。联想：pot"能力"→ potentially（潜在地）、potential（潜力）、potent（有效力的）、possible（可能的）。记住：pot = 能，potential = 尚未使出的能。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：potential作名词意为"潜力、可能性"，不可数，如have great potential（很有潜力）。真题中常考名词形式，注意与形容词区分。 【真题原句】 （2023新高考I卷·阅读真题）"While the past research has demonstrated the benefits of combining machine predictions or combining human predictions, this work shows a new direction in demonstrating the potential of combining human and machine predictions, pointing to new and improved approaches to human-AI cooperation."（尽管以往研究已证明合并机器预测或合并人类预测的益处，本项工作展示了一个新方向——揭示人机预测相结合的潜力，指向人机协作的全新改进路径。）（真题原句·potential 潜力；副词形式即 potentially） 【搭配词块】 potentially dangerous 有潜在危险的 / potentially useful 可能有用的 / realise one's potential 发挥潜力 / a potential customer 潜在客户 6. automation /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 自动化 【核心考点】 automation是科技类与社会类语篇的高频名词（不可数）。用法要点：①自动化——the rise of automation（自动化的兴起）、factory automation（工厂自动化）、be replaced by automation（被自动化取代）。同族词是语法填空高频考点：automatic adj. 自动的→ an automatic door（自动门）；automatically adv. 自动地；automate v. 使自动化。辨析：automation（自动化，过程/状态）vs automatic（自动的，形容词）vs mechanization（机械化）vs robot（机器人，具体设备）。写作金句：Automation removes the task, but it is education that must rescue the worker（自动化拿走的是工作任务，而真正能救下工人的是教育）。 【词根联想】 希腊语automatos"自行运作的"（auto-"自己"+matos"思考/意愿"）→ 自己动→ 自动化。联想：auto"自己"→ automation（自动化）、automatic（自动的）、autobiography（自传）、automobile（汽车→ 自己动的）。记住：auto = 自己，automation = 自己运转。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：automation为不可数名词，前不加a/an，也无复数形式；而automatic为形容词，不可混用。此为语法填空高频陷阱。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Automation could potentially free workers from dull routine, because a machine has the capacity to analyse millions of records in a single second."（自动化有可能把工人从枯燥的例行工作中解放出来，因为机器具备在一秒内分析数百万条记录的能力。）（经典原句·automation 自动化） 【搭配词块】 the rise of automation 自动化兴起 / factory automation 工厂自动化 / an automatic door 自动门 / automatically adv. 自动地 7. capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 能力，容量，容纳量 【核心考点】 capacity是说明文与科技语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①能力（后接to do或for）——the capacity to analyse（分析的能力）、a capacity for hard work（吃苦的能力）；②容量，容纳量——stadium capacity（体育场容量）、be filled to capacity（满座）；③身份，职位——in one's capacity as（以…身份）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：capable adj. 有能力的→ be capable of（能够）；capability n. 能力。辨析：capacity（容量/内在能力，多指潜能与容纳量）vs ability（能力，已具备）vs capability（（系统的）能力）vs talent（天赋）。写作金句：The capacity to compute is not the capacity to care, and that difference is where our value still lies（计算的能力不等于关怀的能力，而人的价值恰在这一差别之中）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语capacitas"容纳力"（capere"拿取，容纳"）→ 能装下多少→ 容量/能力。联想：cap"拿/容"→ capacity（容量）、capable（有能力的）、capture（捕获）、accept（接受）。记住：cap = 装得下，capacity = 装得下的量。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：capacity可表"身份、职位"，如in his capacity as chairman（以主席身份）。此义在人物介绍与应用文中出现，注意介词搭配in...capacity as。 【真题原句】 （2024全国乙卷·阅读真题）"These days, safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower."（如今，安全规定——更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野与舒适座位的需求——往往使体育场容量略微降低。）（真题原句·capacity 容量；同句 regulations 亦为本单元 regulate 的派生词） 【搭配词块】 the capacity to do 做…的能力 / a capacity for 对…的能力 / be filled to capacity 满座 / be capable of 能够 8. analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/ v. 分析，解析（美式 analyze） 【核心考点】 analyse是科技类与说明文语篇的高频动词。用法要点：①分析，解析——analyse the data（分析数据）、analyse the causes（分析原因）、analyse records（分析记录）；②化验，化验分析——analyse a sample（化验样本）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：analysis n. 分析（复数analyses）→ in the final analysis（归根结底）；analyst n. 分析师；analytical adj. 分析的。辨析：analyse（分析，拆解成部分）vs examine（检查）vs study（研究）vs evaluate（评价，给出价值判断）。写作金句：To analyse a problem is to break it into questions small enough for an honest answer（分析一个问题，就是把它拆成小到足以给出诚实答案的若干问句）。 【词根联想】 希腊语analyein"拆开"（ana-"向上/彻底"+lyein"松解"）→ 彻底松解开→ 分析。联想：lys/lyt"松解"→ analyse（分析）、paralyse（使瘫痪→ 旁侧松掉）、analysis（分析）。记住：ana + lys = 拆散开来看。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：analyse的名词analysis复数为analyses（/əˈnæləsiːz/），拼写与读音均变化；短语in the final analysis意为"归根结底"，为议论文高分表达。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"A machine has the capacity to analyse millions of records in the time a person needs to open one file."（机器有能力在一个人打开一份文件的时间里分析数百万条记录。）（经典原句·analyse 分析） 【搭配词块】 analyse the data 分析数据 / analyse the causes 分析原因 / analysis n. 分析 / in the final analysis 归根结底 9. regulate /ˈreɡjuleɪt/ v. 监管，控制，调节 【核心考点】 regulate是社会类与科技语篇的高频动词。用法要点：①（用规则）管理，监管——regulate the use of（监管…的使用）、regulate the market（监管市场）；②调节，控制（数量、速度等）——regulate the temperature（调节温度）、regulate one's breathing（调匀呼吸）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：regulation n. 规章，规定→ safety regulations（安全规定）；regulator n. 监管者；regulatory adj. 监管的。辨析：regulate（依规监管/调节）vs control（控制，范围最广）vs manage（管理，经营）vs adjust（调整，小幅修正）。写作金句：We must regulate the machine before the machine quietly begins to regulate us（我们必须在机器悄然开始管制我们之前，先管好机器）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语regula"尺子，规则"（regere"统治，引导"）→ 按尺子来→ 监管/调节。联想：reg"统治/规则"→ regulate（监管）、regular（规则的）、regime（政权）、rule（规则）。记住：reg = 规矩，regulate = 立规矩管。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：regulate表"调节（体温、呼吸、水流）"时为中性生理/物理义，如The body regulates its temperature（身体调节体温）。与"监管"义相通，均为"使合乎标准"。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Governments now hurry to regulate what they can hardly assess, and experts warn that the rules must be consistent across borders."（各国政府正急于监管他们难以评估的东西，专家警告说各项规则必须跨越国界保持一致。）（经典原句·regulate 监管） 【搭配词块】 regulate the use of 监管…的使用 / regulate the temperature 调节温度 / safety regulations 安全规定 / regulatory adj. 监管的 10. assess /əˈses/ v. 评估，估价，评定 【核心考点】 assess是说明文与议论文语篇的高频动词。用法要点：①评估，评定——assess the value（评估价值）、assess the damage（评估损失）、assess students' progress（评定学生进步）；②估价，核定（税额）——be assessed at（被估价为）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：assessment n. 评估→ a fair assessment（公正的评估）；assessor n. 评估员。辨析：assess（系统评估，含专业判断）vs evaluate（评价，判定价值）vs estimate（估算，多指数量）vs judge（评判，含主观）。写作金句：It is easy to assess what can be counted, and hard to count what truly deserves assessment（评估可计数之物很容易，难的是把真正值得评估的东西数清楚）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语assidere"坐在旁边（协助判定税额）"（ad-"向"+sedere"坐"）→ 坐下来核定→ 评估。联想：sess/sid"坐"→ assess（评估）、session（会期→ 坐着开会）、president（总统→ 坐在前面）、reside（居住）。记住：as + sess = 坐下来估。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：assess在教育语境中意为"（对学生）测评、评定"，如continuous assessment（持续性评价）。此义在教育类阅读中高频出现。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Governments are now hurrying to regulate technologies they can barely assess."（各国政府正急于监管他们几乎无法评估的技术。）（经典原句·assess 评估） 【搭配词块】 assess the value 评估价值 / assess the damage 评估损失 / assessment n. 评估 / be assessed at 被估价为 11. consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一致的，始终如一的 【核心考点】 consistent是议论文与说明文语篇的高频形容词。用法要点：①一致的，相符的（后接with）——be consistent with the facts（与事实相符）；②始终如一的，连贯的——a consistent effort（持之以恒的努力）、consistent rules（一致的规则）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：consistency n. 一致性，连贯性；consistently adv. 始终如一地；反义词inconsistent adj. 不一致的。辨析：consistent（前后一致/持之以恒）vs constant（持续不断的，强调不停）vs steady（平稳的）vs coherent（（逻辑）连贯的）。写作金句：Progress is rarely the child of intensity; it is almost always the child of consistent, unglamorous effort（进步很少是猛烈的产物，它几乎总是持续而不起眼的努力的孩子）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语consistere"站稳，一起立住"（con-"共同"+sistere"站立"）→ 前后立得住→ 一致的。联想：sist"站"→ consistent（一致的）、insist（坚持）、resist（抵抗）、assistant（助手）。记住：con + sist = 一起站得住→ 不自相矛盾。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：consistent with意为"与…相符/一致"，是阅读推理题的判定标志词，如His account is consistent with the evidence（他的陈述与证据相符）。注意介词只能用with。 【真题原句】 （2024新课标I卷·语法填空真题）"You need to be consistent. I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day or on different days of the week."（你需要坚持不懈。我建议你在一天内或一周的不同日子做不同种类的运动。）（真题原句·consistent 始终如一的） 【搭配词块】 be consistent with 与…一致 / a consistent effort 持之以恒的努力 / consistency n. 一致性 / consistently adv. 始终如一地 12. horizon /həˈraɪzn/ n. 地平线，眼界，前景 【核心考点】 horizon是描写类与议论文语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①地平线，天际——the sun sank below the horizon（太阳沉入地平线）；②（常用复数）眼界，视野——broaden one's horizons（开阔眼界）、expand one's horizons（拓展视野）；③重要短语on the horizon意为"即将发生，初露端倪"。派生词：horizontal adj. 水平的（与vertical垂直的相对）。辨析：horizon（地平线/眼界）vs view（视野，景色）vs outlook（前景，观点）vs perspective（视角）。写作金句：Travel does not simply move the body across a map; it quietly pushes the horizon of the mind further out（旅行不只是让身体在地图上移动，它悄悄地把心灵的视野向外推得更远）。 【词根联想】 希腊语horizon kyklos"分界之圆"（horizein"分界"←horos"界限"）→ 天地的分界→ 地平线。联想：hor"界限"→ horizon（地平线）、horizontal（水平的）。记住：horizon = 天与地的界线，也是认知的界线。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：on the horizon为固定短语，意为"即将发生的、初现端倪的"，如Changes are on the horizon（变化即将来临）。此为写作与完形高频表达，注意介词为on而非in。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"On the horizon lies a world in which the line between tool and partner grows very thin indeed."（地平线上呈现的是这样一个世界：工具与伙伴之间的界线正变得极其模糊。）（经典原句·horizon 地平线/前景；本句为on the horizon引导的完全倒装） 【搭配词块】 on the horizon 即将发生 / broaden one's horizons 开阔眼界 / below the horizon 在地平线下 / horizontal adj. 水平的 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 artificial artificially (adv.) artifact (n.) --- artificial intelligence / artificial light humanity human (adj./n.) humane (adj.) humanitarian (adj.) much of humanity / the humanities assistant assist (v.) assistance (n.) --- a digital assistant / with the assistance of susceptible susceptibility (n.) --- --- be susceptible to / susceptible children potentially potential (n./adj.) potency (n.) --- potentially dangerous / realise one's potential automation automatic (adj.) automatically (adv.) automate (v.) the rise of automation / an automatic door capacity capable (adj.) capability (n.) --- the capacity to do / be capable of analyse analysis (n.) analyst (n.) analytical (adj.) analyse the data / in the final analysis regulate regulation (n.) regulator (n.) regulatory (adj.) regulate the use of / safety regulations assess assessment (n.) assessor (n.) --- assess the value / assess the damage consistent consistency (n.) consistently (adv.) inconsistent (adj.) be consistent with / a consistent effort horizon horizontal (adj.) horizontally (adv.) --- on the horizon / broaden one's horizons Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2023全国乙卷·阅读·改编）Writing is one of the later achievements of ____________ (human). 2.（2024新课标I卷·语法填空·改编）You need to be ____________ (consistency) if you want to see any real progress. 3.（2024全国乙卷·阅读·改编）Safety rules tend to keep the ____________ (capable) of a modern stadium slightly lower. 4.（2026山东济南·模拟）____________ (artificially) intelligence is quietly changing the way we live and learn. 5.（2026广东广州·模拟）She has worked as a personal ____________ (assist) to the manager for three years. 6.（2026江苏南京·模拟）Young children are far more ____________ (susceptibility) to colds in cold weather. 7.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）The new material is ____________ (potential) dangerous and needs further testing. 8.（2026四川成都·模拟）____________ (automatic) has completely changed the face of modern factories. 9.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）Scientists must ____________ (analysis) all the data before drawing any conclusion. 10.（2026河北石家庄·模拟）Governments are trying hard to ____________ (regulation) the use of new technology. 11.（2026福建厦门·模拟）It is still difficult to ____________ (assessment) the true value of the discovery. 12.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）A solution to the long-standing problem is finally on the ____________ (horizontal). 13.（2026陕西西安·模拟）The ____________ (assist) offered by the new software saved the team many hours. 14.（2026湖南长沙·模拟）Her careful ____________ (analyse) of the market later proved to be correct. 15.（2026河南郑州·模拟）New ____________ (regulate) on data privacy came into force last month. Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 ____________（人工的）智能已入寻常口袋；对多数____________（人类）而言，数字____________（助手）先于提问给出答案，但系统仍____________（易受影响的）于数据中的错误。 ____________（自动化）____________（可能地）解放工人，因机器有____________（能力）在一秒内____________（分析）海量记录。政府急于____________（监管）难以____________（评估）之物，规则须____________（一致的）；____________（地平线）上工具与伙伴的界线渐薄。 Part 7 关联阅读 Artificial intelligence has moved from the laboratory into ordinary life, and much of humanity now speaks to a digital assistant every single day. It sets alarms, books tickets and reads the news aloud while we cook. The convenience is real, yet these systems remain susceptible to the quiet bias buried in the data that trained them. If the records they learned from were unfair, their answers will be unfair too, only faster and dressed in confident language. Researchers therefore insist that a machine which sounds certain is not the same as a machine which is right, and that users should keep asking where an answer actually came from before they act upon it. That simple habit of questioning, teachers say, may matter far more than any new device we buy. Automation could potentially remove the dullest parts of many jobs, since a computer has the capacity to analyse millions of records in the time a person needs to open one file. Factories, hospitals and banks already rely on it. Still, economists remind us that a task removed is not the same as a worker rescued; someone must be trained for whatever comes next. The real question is not whether machines can work faster, but whether societies will share the gains fairly. History suggests that new tools create new jobs, yet the people who lose the old ones are rarely the people who receive the new ones without help. Retraining, not resistance, is what turns a threat into a genuine opportunity. Governments are now hurrying to regulate technologies they can barely assess, and lawyers, engineers and teachers rarely agree on what a fair rule would look like. Experts argue that the standards must be consistent across borders, because data does not stop at a customs desk. On the horizon lies a world in which the line between tool and partner grows thin, and the choices we make today will decide whether that world serves us or simply surprises us. What matters most is not the speed of the machine but the wisdom of the hand that guides it. Wisdom, unlike computing power, can never be downloaded overnight. 1. What are AI systems still susceptible to according to paragraph 1? A. The high cost of new hardware. B. The slow speed of modern computers. C. The bias hidden in their training data. D. The shortage of digital assistants. 2. What do economists remind us about automation? A. A task removed does not mean a worker is rescued. B. Machines will never work faster than people. C. Factories should stop using computers at once. D. New jobs always go to those who lost the old ones. 3. Why should the standards be consistent across borders? A. Because engineers dislike all local rules. B. Because governments prefer very simple laws. C. Because customs officers have demanded it. D. Because data does not stop at a customs desk. 4. What is the author's main message? A. Machines will soon replace all human workers. B. The wisdom guiding technology matters more than its speed. C. Governments should ban artificial intelligence completely. D. Digital assistants are far more reliable than people. 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：artificial, humanity, assistant, susceptible, potentially, automation, capacity, analyse, regulate, assess, consistent, horizon Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达 1. The lake in the park is man-made rather than natural. → The lake in the park is ____________ rather than natural. 2. The future of all people depends on the choices made today. → The future of ____________ depends on the choices made today. 3. She works as a helper to the head of the department. → She works as an ____________ to the head of the department. 4. Older people are easily affected by sudden changes in weather. → Older people are ____________ to sudden changes in weather. 5. The chemical is possibly harmful if it is not stored properly. → The chemical is ____________ harmful if it is not stored properly. 6. The use of machines instead of people has reshaped the industry. → ____________ has reshaped the industry. 7. The hall can hold two thousand people at most. → The hall has a ____________ of two thousand people. 8. Researchers carefully looked at all the figures before reporting. → Researchers carefully ____________ all the figures before reporting. 9. New laws were passed to control the use of private data. → New laws were passed to ____________ the use of private data. 10. It is hard to judge how much the project is really worth. → It is hard to ____________ how much the project is really worth. 11. His answer did not match the facts he had given earlier. → His answer was not ____________ with the facts he had given earlier. 12. Big changes in this field are about to happen. → Big changes in this field are on the ____________. Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：artificial → humanity → assistant → susceptible → potentially → automation → capacity → analyse → regulate → assess → consistent → horizon 复述模板（填空）： ____________（人工的）智能已入口袋；对多数____________（人类）而言，数字____________（助手）先于提问作答，但系统仍____________（易受影响的）于数据错误。 ____________（自动化）____________（可能地）解放工人，因机器有____________（能力）瞬间____________（分析）海量记录。政府急于____________（监管）难以____________（评估）之物，规则须____________（一致的）；____________（地平线）上工具与伙伴界线渐薄。 你的复述： __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 专题04【语境串考点】第四单元备考学案（外研版2019） 高考高频知识点：artificial / humanity / assistant / susceptible / potentially / automation / capacity / analyse / regulate / assess / consistent / horizon （知识点来源：选修三 Unit 4 · A glimpse of the future + 高考高频知识点） 学校:______________ 姓名: ______________ 班级: ______________ 座号: ______________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 1 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 8 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 9 【练习题】 9 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 10 Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Artificial intelligence is no longer a distant dream; it already sits quietly in our pockets. For much of humanity, a digital assistant now answers a question before it is fully asked. Yet such systems remain susceptible to the errors hidden in the very data that trained them. Automation could potentially free workers from dull routine, because a machine has the capacity to analyse millions of records in a single second. But speed is not wisdom, and a fast wrong answer is still a wrong answer. Governments now hurry to regulate what they can hardly assess, and experts warn that the rules must be consistent across borders. On the horizon lies a world in which the line between tool and partner grows very thin indeed. 【中文译文】 人工（artificial）智能不再是遥远的梦想，它早已静静地待在我们口袋里。对大多数人类（humanity）而言，数字助手（assistant）在问题被完整问出前就已给出答案。然而这类系统依然易受（susceptible）训练数据中隐藏错误的影响。 自动化（automation）有可能（potentially）把工人从枯燥的例行工作中解放出来，因为机器具备在一秒内分析（analyse）数百万条记录的能力（capacity）。但速度并非智慧，快速的错误答案仍然是错误答案。 各国政府正急于监管（regulate）他们难以评估（assess）的东西，专家警告说各项规则必须跨越国界保持一致（consistent）。地平线（horizon）上呈现的是这样一个世界：工具与伙伴之间的界线正变得极其模糊。 Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + ⚡考点： 1 artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 人造的，人工的，假的 ⚡考点：artificial intelligence 人工智能；artificial light 人造光；artificially adv. 人工地 2 humanity /hjuːˈmænəti/ n. 人类，人性，人道 ⚡考点：much of humanity 大多数人类；crimes against humanity 反人类罪；human adj. 人的 3 assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n. 助手，助理；adj. 辅助的 ⚡考点：a digital assistant 数字助手；a personal assistant 私人助理；assistance n. 帮助 4 susceptible /səˈseptəbl/ adj. 易受影响的，易受感染的 ⚡考点：be susceptible to 易受…影响；susceptible children 易感儿童；susceptibility n. 易感性 5 potentially /pəˈtenʃəli/ adv. 潜在地，可能地 ⚡考点：potentially dangerous 有潜在危险的；potentially free 有可能解放；potential n./adj. 潜力（的） 6 automation /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 自动化 ⚡考点：the rise of automation 自动化兴起；factory automation 工厂自动化；automatic adj. 自动的 7 capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 能力，容量，容纳量 ⚡考点：the capacity to do 做…的能力；stadium capacity 体育场容量；capable adj. 有能力的 8 analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/ v. 分析，解析（美式 analyze）⚡考点：analyse the data 分析数据；analyse records 分析记录；analysis n. 分析 9 regulate /ˈreɡjuleɪt/ v. 监管，控制，调节 ⚡考点：regulate the use of 监管…的使用；regulate the temperature 调节温度；regulation n. 规章 10 assess /əˈses/ v. 评估，估价，评定 ⚡考点：assess the value 评估价值；assess the damage 评估损失；assessment n. 评估 11 consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一致的，始终如一的 ⚡考点：be consistent with 与…一致；consistent rules 一致的规则；consistency n. 一致性 12 horizon /həˈraɪzn/ n. 地平线，眼界，前景 ⚡考点：on the horizon 即将发生；broaden one's horizons 开阔眼界；horizontal adj. 水平的 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 人造的，人工的，假的 【核心考点】 artificial是科技类说明文的高频形容词。用法要点：①人造的，人工的——artificial intelligence（人工智能）、artificial light（人造光）、an artificial lake（人工湖）；②虚假的，做作的——an artificial smile（假笑）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：artificially adv. 人工地→ artificially grown（人工培育的）；artificiality n. 人造。辨析：artificial（人造的，与natural相对）vs man-made（人造的，中性）vs fake（假冒的，贬义）vs synthetic（合成的）。写作金句：Artificial intelligence can imitate our answers, but it cannot yet imitate the wonder that makes us ask the question（人工智能能模仿我们的答案，却尚不能模仿让我们提出问题的那份好奇）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语artificialis"技艺的"（ars/art-"技艺"+facere"做"）→ 靠技艺做出来的→ 人造的。联想：art"技艺"+fic"做"→ artificial（人造的）、artifact（人工制品）、artisan（工匠）。记住：art + fic = 用技艺做出→ 人造。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：artificial可表"矫揉造作的、不真诚的"，如an artificial manner（做作的举止）。此义为贬义情感色彩，阅读细节题中常与sincere对照。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Artificial intelligence is no longer a distant dream; it already sits quietly in our pockets."（人工智能不再是遥远的梦想，它早已静静地待在我们口袋里。）（经典原句·artificial 人工的） 【搭配词块】 artificial intelligence 人工智能 / artificial light 人造光 / an artificial smile 假笑 / artificially adv. 人工地 2. humanity /hjuːˈmænəti/ n. 人类，人性，人道 【核心考点】 humanity是议论文与说明文语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①人类（不可数，作整体）——much of humanity（大多数人类）、the future of humanity（人类的未来）；②人性，仁慈——treat sb. with humanity（人道地对待某人）；③（复数the humanities）人文学科。派生词是语法填空高频考点：human adj./n. 人的，人类；humane adj. 仁慈的；humanitarian adj. 人道主义的。辨析：humanity（人类整体/人性）vs mankind（人类，稍旧）vs human beings（人类个体的总和）vs people（人们）。写作金句：What defines humanity is not the tools we build, but the care we take of one another while building them（定义人类的不是我们造出的工具，而是造工具时对彼此的关照）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语humanitas"人性"（humanus"人的"←homo"人"）→ 人的属性→ 人类/人性。联想：hum"人/土"→ humanity（人类）、human（人的）、humble（谦卑的→ 贴近土地）。记住：homo = 人，humanity = 人之为人。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：humanity的复数the humanities意为"人文学科"（文学、历史、哲学等），与sciences相对。此义在教育类阅读中高频，注意必须加the且用复数。 【真题原句】 （2023全国乙卷·阅读真题）"If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity's later achievements."（如果你想讲述整个世界的历史——一部不偏袒人类某一部分的历史，仅凭文本是做不到的……书写是人类较晚才取得的成就之一。）（真题原句·humanity 人类） 【搭配词块】 much of humanity 大多数人类 / the future of humanity 人类的未来 / crimes against humanity 反人类罪 / the humanities 人文学科 3. assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n. 助手，助理；adj. 辅助的 【核心考点】 assistant是应用文与科技语篇的高频词。作名词：助手，助理——a digital assistant（数字助手）、a personal assistant（私人助理）、a shop assistant（店员）。作形容词：副的，助理的——an assistant manager（副经理）、an assistant professor（助理教授）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：assist v. 帮助→ assist sb. with/in（在…上帮助某人）；assistance n. 帮助→ with the assistance of（在…帮助下）。辨析：assistant（助手，职位）vs helper（帮忙的人）vs aide（（政要的）助理）vs assistance（帮助，抽象名词）。写作金句：A good assistant does not merely follow orders; a good assistant notices what has not yet been asked for（好的助手不只执行命令，更能察觉尚未被提出的需求）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语assistere"站在旁边"（ad-"向"+sistere"站立"）→ 站在旁边帮忙→ 助手。联想：sist"站"→ assistant（助手）、insist（坚持→ 站在上面）、resist（抵抗→ 站着反对）、consist（组成→ 一起站）。记住：as + sist = 站在旁边→ 协助。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：assistant作形容词时表"副的、助理的"，如assistant manager（副经理），不可换成assistance。此处词性辨析为语法填空高频陷阱。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"For much of humanity, a digital assistant now answers a question before it is fully asked."（对大多数人类而言，数字助手在问题被完整问出前就已给出答案。）（经典原句·assistant 助手） 【搭配词块】 a digital assistant 数字助手 / a personal assistant 私人助理 / assist sb. with 帮助某人 / with the assistance of 在…帮助下 4. susceptible /səˈseptəbl/ adj. 易受影响的，易受感染的 【核心考点】 susceptible是科普类与议论文语篇的高频形容词。用法要点：①易受…影响（后接to）——be susceptible to errors（易出错）、be susceptible to colds（易感冒）；②易动感情的——a susceptible heart（多情的心）。派生词：susceptibility n. 易感性，敏感。辨析：susceptible to（易受…影响，含负面）vs vulnerable to（易受伤害的，程度更重）vs sensitive to（对…敏感）vs prone to（有…倾向的）。写作金句：Even the cleverest machine is susceptible to the blindness of those who built it（即便最聪明的机器，也难免受造它之人盲区的影响）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语suscipere"接受，承受"（sub-"在下"+capere"拿取"）→ 承接下来→ 易受影响。联想：cept/cip"拿"→ susceptible（易受影响的）、accept（接受）、receive（收到）、capture（捕获）。记住：sus + cept = 在下面接住→ 承受得住即易受影响。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：susceptible后接of时意为"容许…的"，如a text susceptible of two interpretations（可作两种解释的文本）。此义偏书面，注意介词由to变为of。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Yet such systems remain susceptible to the errors hidden in the very data that trained them."（然而这类系统依然易受训练数据中隐藏错误的影响。）（经典原句·susceptible 易受影响的） 【搭配词块】 be susceptible to 易受…影响 / susceptible to colds 易感冒 / susceptibility n. 易感性 / highly susceptible 极易受影响 5. potentially /pəˈtenʃəli/ adv. 潜在地，可能地 【核心考点】 potentially是科技类与议论文语篇的高频副词。用法要点：①潜在地，有可能地（修饰形容词或动词）——potentially dangerous（有潜在危险的）、potentially useful（可能有用的）、could potentially free（有可能解放）。同族词是语法填空高频考点：potential n. 潜力→ realise one's potential（发挥潜力）；potential adj. 潜在的→ a potential customer（潜在客户）。辨析：potentially（潜在地，尚未实现）vs possibly（可能地，纯概率）vs probably（很可能，概率高）vs virtually（几乎，实际上）。写作金句：Every tool is potentially a blessing and potentially a burden; which it becomes depends on the hand that holds it（每件工具都可能是恩赐，也可能是负担；成为哪一种，取决于握它的手）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语potentia"力量"（posse"能够"）→ 有力量但未发挥→ 潜在地。联想：pot"能力"→ potentially（潜在地）、potential（潜力）、potent（有效力的）、possible（可能的）。记住：pot = 能，potential = 尚未使出的能。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：potential作名词意为"潜力、可能性"，不可数，如have great potential（很有潜力）。真题中常考名词形式，注意与形容词区分。 【真题原句】 （2023新高考I卷·阅读真题）"While the past research has demonstrated the benefits of combining machine predictions or combining human predictions, this work shows a new direction in demonstrating the potential of combining human and machine predictions, pointing to new and improved approaches to human-AI cooperation."（尽管以往研究已证明合并机器预测或合并人类预测的益处，本项工作展示了一个新方向——揭示人机预测相结合的潜力，指向人机协作的全新改进路径。）（真题原句·potential 潜力；副词形式即 potentially） 【搭配词块】 potentially dangerous 有潜在危险的 / potentially useful 可能有用的 / realise one's potential 发挥潜力 / a potential customer 潜在客户 6. automation /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 自动化 【核心考点】 automation是科技类与社会类语篇的高频名词（不可数）。用法要点：①自动化——the rise of automation（自动化的兴起）、factory automation（工厂自动化）、be replaced by automation（被自动化取代）。同族词是语法填空高频考点：automatic adj. 自动的→ an automatic door（自动门）；automatically adv. 自动地；automate v. 使自动化。辨析：automation（自动化，过程/状态）vs automatic（自动的，形容词）vs mechanization（机械化）vs robot（机器人，具体设备）。写作金句：Automation removes the task, but it is education that must rescue the worker（自动化拿走的是工作任务，而真正能救下工人的是教育）。 【词根联想】 希腊语automatos"自行运作的"（auto-"自己"+matos"思考/意愿"）→ 自己动→ 自动化。联想：auto"自己"→ automation（自动化）、automatic（自动的）、autobiography（自传）、automobile（汽车→ 自己动的）。记住：auto = 自己，automation = 自己运转。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：automation为不可数名词，前不加a/an，也无复数形式；而automatic为形容词，不可混用。此为语法填空高频陷阱。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Automation could potentially free workers from dull routine, because a machine has the capacity to analyse millions of records in a single second."（自动化有可能把工人从枯燥的例行工作中解放出来，因为机器具备在一秒内分析数百万条记录的能力。）（经典原句·automation 自动化） 【搭配词块】 the rise of automation 自动化兴起 / factory automation 工厂自动化 / an automatic door 自动门 / automatically adv. 自动地 7. capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 能力，容量，容纳量 【核心考点】 capacity是说明文与科技语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①能力（后接to do或for）——the capacity to analyse（分析的能力）、a capacity for hard work（吃苦的能力）；②容量，容纳量——stadium capacity（体育场容量）、be filled to capacity（满座）；③身份，职位——in one's capacity as（以…身份）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：capable adj. 有能力的→ be capable of（能够）；capability n. 能力。辨析：capacity（容量/内在能力，多指潜能与容纳量）vs ability（能力，已具备）vs capability（（系统的）能力）vs talent（天赋）。写作金句：The capacity to compute is not the capacity to care, and that difference is where our value still lies（计算的能力不等于关怀的能力，而人的价值恰在这一差别之中）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语capacitas"容纳力"（capere"拿取，容纳"）→ 能装下多少→ 容量/能力。联想：cap"拿/容"→ capacity（容量）、capable（有能力的）、capture（捕获）、accept（接受）。记住：cap = 装得下，capacity = 装得下的量。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：capacity可表"身份、职位"，如in his capacity as chairman（以主席身份）。此义在人物介绍与应用文中出现，注意介词搭配in...capacity as。 【真题原句】 （2024全国乙卷·阅读真题）"These days, safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower."（如今，安全规定——更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野与舒适座位的需求——往往使体育场容量略微降低。）（真题原句·capacity 容量；同句 regulations 亦为本单元 regulate 的派生词） 【搭配词块】 the capacity to do 做…的能力 / a capacity for 对…的能力 / be filled to capacity 满座 / be capable of 能够 8. analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/ v. 分析，解析（美式 analyze） 【核心考点】 analyse是科技类与说明文语篇的高频动词。用法要点：①分析，解析——analyse the data（分析数据）、analyse the causes（分析原因）、analyse records（分析记录）；②化验，化验分析——analyse a sample（化验样本）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：analysis n. 分析（复数analyses）→ in the final analysis（归根结底）；analyst n. 分析师；analytical adj. 分析的。辨析：analyse（分析，拆解成部分）vs examine（检查）vs study（研究）vs evaluate（评价，给出价值判断）。写作金句：To analyse a problem is to break it into questions small enough for an honest answer（分析一个问题，就是把它拆成小到足以给出诚实答案的若干问句）。 【词根联想】 希腊语analyein"拆开"（ana-"向上/彻底"+lyein"松解"）→ 彻底松解开→ 分析。联想：lys/lyt"松解"→ analyse（分析）、paralyse（使瘫痪→ 旁侧松掉）、analysis（分析）。记住：ana + lys = 拆散开来看。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：analyse的名词analysis复数为analyses（/əˈnæləsiːz/），拼写与读音均变化；短语in the final analysis意为"归根结底"，为议论文高分表达。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"A machine has the capacity to analyse millions of records in the time a person needs to open one file."（机器有能力在一个人打开一份文件的时间里分析数百万条记录。）（经典原句·analyse 分析） 【搭配词块】 analyse the data 分析数据 / analyse the causes 分析原因 / analysis n. 分析 / in the final analysis 归根结底 9. regulate /ˈreɡjuleɪt/ v. 监管，控制，调节 【核心考点】 regulate是社会类与科技语篇的高频动词。用法要点：①（用规则）管理，监管——regulate the use of（监管…的使用）、regulate the market（监管市场）；②调节，控制（数量、速度等）——regulate the temperature（调节温度）、regulate one's breathing（调匀呼吸）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：regulation n. 规章，规定→ safety regulations（安全规定）；regulator n. 监管者；regulatory adj. 监管的。辨析：regulate（依规监管/调节）vs control（控制，范围最广）vs manage（管理，经营）vs adjust（调整，小幅修正）。写作金句：We must regulate the machine before the machine quietly begins to regulate us（我们必须在机器悄然开始管制我们之前，先管好机器）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语regula"尺子，规则"（regere"统治，引导"）→ 按尺子来→ 监管/调节。联想：reg"统治/规则"→ regulate（监管）、regular（规则的）、regime（政权）、rule（规则）。记住：reg = 规矩，regulate = 立规矩管。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：regulate表"调节（体温、呼吸、水流）"时为中性生理/物理义，如The body regulates its temperature（身体调节体温）。与"监管"义相通，均为"使合乎标准"。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Governments now hurry to regulate what they can hardly assess, and experts warn that the rules must be consistent across borders."（各国政府正急于监管他们难以评估的东西，专家警告说各项规则必须跨越国界保持一致。）（经典原句·regulate 监管） 【搭配词块】 regulate the use of 监管…的使用 / regulate the temperature 调节温度 / safety regulations 安全规定 / regulatory adj. 监管的 10. assess /əˈses/ v. 评估，估价，评定 【核心考点】 assess是说明文与议论文语篇的高频动词。用法要点：①评估，评定——assess the value（评估价值）、assess the damage（评估损失）、assess students' progress（评定学生进步）；②估价，核定（税额）——be assessed at（被估价为）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：assessment n. 评估→ a fair assessment（公正的评估）；assessor n. 评估员。辨析：assess（系统评估，含专业判断）vs evaluate（评价，判定价值）vs estimate（估算，多指数量）vs judge（评判，含主观）。写作金句：It is easy to assess what can be counted, and hard to count what truly deserves assessment（评估可计数之物很容易，难的是把真正值得评估的东西数清楚）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语assidere"坐在旁边（协助判定税额）"（ad-"向"+sedere"坐"）→ 坐下来核定→ 评估。联想：sess/sid"坐"→ assess（评估）、session（会期→ 坐着开会）、president（总统→ 坐在前面）、reside（居住）。记住：as + sess = 坐下来估。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：assess在教育语境中意为"（对学生）测评、评定"，如continuous assessment（持续性评价）。此义在教育类阅读中高频出现。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Governments are now hurrying to regulate technologies they can barely assess."（各国政府正急于监管他们几乎无法评估的技术。）（经典原句·assess 评估） 【搭配词块】 assess the value 评估价值 / assess the damage 评估损失 / assessment n. 评估 / be assessed at 被估价为 11. consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一致的，始终如一的 【核心考点】 consistent是议论文与说明文语篇的高频形容词。用法要点：①一致的，相符的（后接with）——be consistent with the facts（与事实相符）；②始终如一的，连贯的——a consistent effort（持之以恒的努力）、consistent rules（一致的规则）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：consistency n. 一致性，连贯性；consistently adv. 始终如一地；反义词inconsistent adj. 不一致的。辨析：consistent（前后一致/持之以恒）vs constant（持续不断的，强调不停）vs steady（平稳的）vs coherent（（逻辑）连贯的）。写作金句：Progress is rarely the child of intensity; it is almost always the child of consistent, unglamorous effort（进步很少是猛烈的产物，它几乎总是持续而不起眼的努力的孩子）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语consistere"站稳，一起立住"（con-"共同"+sistere"站立"）→ 前后立得住→ 一致的。联想：sist"站"→ consistent（一致的）、insist（坚持）、resist（抵抗）、assistant（助手）。记住：con + sist = 一起站得住→ 不自相矛盾。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：consistent with意为"与…相符/一致"，是阅读推理题的判定标志词，如His account is consistent with the evidence（他的陈述与证据相符）。注意介词只能用with。 【真题原句】 （2024新课标I卷·语法填空真题）"You need to be consistent. I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day or on different days of the week."（你需要坚持不懈。我建议你在一天内或一周的不同日子做不同种类的运动。）（真题原句·consistent 始终如一的） 【搭配词块】 be consistent with 与…一致 / a consistent effort 持之以恒的努力 / consistency n. 一致性 / consistently adv. 始终如一地 12. horizon /həˈraɪzn/ n. 地平线，眼界，前景 【核心考点】 horizon是描写类与议论文语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①地平线，天际——the sun sank below the horizon（太阳沉入地平线）；②（常用复数）眼界，视野——broaden one's horizons（开阔眼界）、expand one's horizons（拓展视野）；③重要短语on the horizon意为"即将发生，初露端倪"。派生词：horizontal adj. 水平的（与vertical垂直的相对）。辨析：horizon（地平线/眼界）vs view（视野，景色）vs outlook（前景，观点）vs perspective（视角）。写作金句：Travel does not simply move the body across a map; it quietly pushes the horizon of the mind further out（旅行不只是让身体在地图上移动，它悄悄地把心灵的视野向外推得更远）。 【词根联想】 希腊语horizon kyklos"分界之圆"（horizein"分界"←horos"界限"）→ 天地的分界→ 地平线。联想：hor"界限"→ horizon（地平线）、horizontal（水平的）。记住：horizon = 天与地的界线，也是认知的界线。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：on the horizon为固定短语，意为"即将发生的、初现端倪的"，如Changes are on the horizon（变化即将来临）。此为写作与完形高频表达，注意介词为on而非in。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"On the horizon lies a world in which the line between tool and partner grows very thin indeed."（地平线上呈现的是这样一个世界：工具与伙伴之间的界线正变得极其模糊。）（经典原句·horizon 地平线/前景；本句为on the horizon引导的完全倒装） 【搭配词块】 on the horizon 即将发生 / broaden one's horizons 开阔眼界 / below the horizon 在地平线下 / horizontal adj. 水平的 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 artificial artificially (adv.) artifact (n.) --- artificial intelligence / artificial light humanity human (adj./n.) humane (adj.) humanitarian (adj.) much of humanity / the humanities assistant assist (v.) assistance (n.) --- a digital assistant / with the assistance of susceptible susceptibility (n.) --- --- be susceptible to / susceptible children potentially potential (n./adj.) potency (n.) --- potentially dangerous / realise one's potential automation automatic (adj.) automatically (adv.) automate (v.) the rise of automation / an automatic door capacity capable (adj.) capability (n.) --- the capacity to do / be capable of analyse analysis (n.) analyst (n.) analytical (adj.) analyse the data / in the final analysis regulate regulation (n.) regulator (n.) regulatory (adj.) regulate the use of / safety regulations assess assessment (n.) assessor (n.) --- assess the value / assess the damage consistent consistency (n.) consistently (adv.) inconsistent (adj.) be consistent with / a consistent effort horizon horizontal (adj.) horizontally (adv.) --- on the horizon / broaden one's horizons Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2023全国乙卷·阅读·改编）Writing is one of the later achievements of ____________ (human). 2.（2024新课标I卷·语法填空·改编）You need to be ____________ (consistency) if you want to see any real progress. 3.（2024全国乙卷·阅读·改编）Safety rules tend to keep the ____________ (capable) of a modern stadium slightly lower. 4.（2026山东济南·模拟）____________ (artificially) intelligence is quietly changing the way we live and learn. 5.（2026广东广州·模拟）She has worked as a personal ____________ (assist) to the manager for three years. 6.（2026江苏南京·模拟）Young children are far more ____________ (susceptibility) to colds in cold weather. 7.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）The new material is ____________ (potential) dangerous and needs further testing. 8.（2026四川成都·模拟）____________ (automatic) has completely changed the face of modern factories. 9.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）Scientists must ____________ (analysis) all the data before drawing any conclusion. 10.（2026河北石家庄·模拟）Governments are trying hard to ____________ (regulation) the use of new technology. 11.（2026福建厦门·模拟）It is still difficult to ____________ (assessment) the true value of the discovery. 12.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）A solution to the long-standing problem is finally on the ____________ (horizontal). 13.（2026陕西西安·模拟）The ____________ (assist) offered by the new software saved the team many hours. 14.（2026湖南长沙·模拟）Her careful ____________ (analyse) of the market later proved to be correct. 15.（2026河南郑州·模拟）New ____________ (regulate) on data privacy came into force last month. 【答案】 1. humanity 2. consistent 3. capacity 4. Artificial 5. assistant 6. susceptible 7. potentially 8. Automation 9. analyse 10. regulate 11. assess 12. horizon 13. assistance 14. analysis 15. regulations 【逐题解析】 1. humanity — 提示词human为形容词/可数名词，介词of后须用名词，此处指"人类（整体）"，用不可数名词humanity。 2. consistent — 提示词consistency为名词，系动词be后须用形容词作表语，consistent意为"始终如一的、坚持不懈的"。 3. capacity — 提示词capable为形容词，the后须用名词，capacity在此意为"（体育场的）容量"。 4. Artificial — 提示词artificially为副词，修饰名词intelligence须用形容词，句首首字母大写为Artificial。 5. assistant — 提示词assist为动词，a personal后须用名词表职位，a personal assistant意为"私人助理"。 6. susceptible — 提示词susceptibility为名词，more后须用形容词原级构成比较级，be susceptible to意为"易受…影响"。 7. potentially — 提示词potential为名词/形容词，修饰形容词dangerous须用副词potentially（潜在地）。 8. Automation — 提示词automatic为形容词，本句缺主语须用名词，automation为不可数名词，句首大写。 9. analyse — 提示词analysis为名词，情态动词must后须用动词原形analyse（分析）。 10. regulate — 提示词regulation为名词，不定式to后须用动词原形regulate（监管）。 11. assess — 提示词assessment为名词，不定式to后须用动词原形assess（评估）。 12. horizon — 提示词horizontal为形容词，介词on与the之间须用名词，on the horizon意为"即将发生"。 13. assistance — 提示词assist为动词，The后作主语须用名词，assistance意为"帮助"（不可数）。 14. analysis — 提示词analyse为动词，形容词careful后须用名词，analysis意为"分析"。 15. regulations — 提示词regulate为动词，New后作主语须用名词，规章制度常用复数regulations。 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 ____________（人工的）智能已入寻常口袋；对多数____________（人类）而言，数字____________（助手）先于提问给出答案，但系统仍____________（易受影响的）于数据中的错误。 ____________（自动化）____________（可能地）解放工人，因机器有____________（能力）在一秒内____________（分析）海量记录。政府急于____________（监管）难以____________（评估）之物，规则须____________（一致的）；____________（地平线）上工具与伙伴的界线渐薄。 【答案】 Artificial; humanity; assistant; susceptible; Automation; potentially; capacity; analyse; regulate; assess; consistent; horizon Part 7 关联阅读 Artificial intelligence has moved from the laboratory into ordinary life, and much of humanity now speaks to a digital assistant every single day. It sets alarms, books tickets and reads the news aloud while we cook. The convenience is real, yet these systems remain susceptible to the quiet bias buried in the data that trained them. If the records they learned from were unfair, their answers will be unfair too, only faster and dressed in confident language. Researchers therefore insist that a machine which sounds certain is not the same as a machine which is right, and that users should keep asking where an answer actually came from before they act upon it. That simple habit of questioning, teachers say, may matter far more than any new device we buy. Automation could potentially remove the dullest parts of many jobs, since a computer has the capacity to analyse millions of records in the time a person needs to open one file. Factories, hospitals and banks already rely on it. Still, economists remind us that a task removed is not the same as a worker rescued; someone must be trained for whatever comes next. The real question is not whether machines can work faster, but whether societies will share the gains fairly. History suggests that new tools create new jobs, yet the people who lose the old ones are rarely the people who receive the new ones without help. Retraining, not resistance, is what turns a threat into a genuine opportunity. Governments are now hurrying to regulate technologies they can barely assess, and lawyers, engineers and teachers rarely agree on what a fair rule would look like. Experts argue that the standards must be consistent across borders, because data does not stop at a customs desk. On the horizon lies a world in which the line between tool and partner grows thin, and the choices we make today will decide whether that world serves us or simply surprises us. What matters most is not the speed of the machine but the wisdom of the hand that guides it. Wisdom, unlike computing power, can never be downloaded overnight. 1. What are AI systems still susceptible to according to paragraph 1? A. The high cost of new hardware. B. The slow speed of modern computers. C. The bias hidden in their training data. D. The shortage of digital assistants. 2. What do economists remind us about automation? A. A task removed does not mean a worker is rescued. B. Machines will never work faster than people. C. Factories should stop using computers at once. D. New jobs always go to those who lost the old ones. 3. Why should the standards be consistent across borders? A. Because engineers dislike all local rules. B. Because governments prefer very simple laws. C. Because customs officers have demanded it. D. Because data does not stop at a customs desk. 4. What is the author's main message? A. Machines will soon replace all human workers. B. The wisdom guiding technology matters more than its speed. C. Governments should ban artificial intelligence completely. D. Digital assistants are far more reliable than people. 【参考答案与高考标准解析】 答案：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 第1题（细节理解题·高考高频）：首段解题句为"these systems remain susceptible to the quiet bias buried in the data that trained them"，即这些系统仍易受训练数据中潜藏偏见的影响，与C项The bias hidden in their training data完全对应，故选C。A项"硬件成本高"、B项"电脑速度慢"、D项"数字助手短缺"均未提及。 第2题（细节理解题·高考核心）：第二段明确——"economists remind us that a task removed is not the same as a worker rescued"，经济学家提醒我们"任务被拿走"不等于"工人被拯救"，与A项一致，故选A。B项与"machines can work faster"相悖；C项"工厂应立刻停用电脑"无依据；D项与末句"the people who lose the old ones are rarely the people who receive the new ones"相反。 第3题（细节理解题·高考核心）：第三段给出原因状语从句——"the standards must be consistent across borders, because data does not stop at a customs desk"，标准须跨境一致，因为数据不会止步于海关，与D项吻合，故选D。A、B、C三项均为无中生有的干扰项。 第4题（主旨大意题·高考压轴）：全文由人工智能的便利与偏见、自动化的收益与分配，落到监管与末句"What matters most is not the speed of the machine but the wisdom of the hand that guides it"，点明"引导技术的智慧比技术的速度更重要"，与B项吻合，故选B。A项"机器将取代所有工人"过于绝对；C项"彻底禁止人工智能"与全文态度不符；D项"数字助手比人更可靠"与首段"susceptible to bias"矛盾。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：artificial, humanity, assistant, susceptible, potentially, automation, capacity, analyse, regulate, assess, consistent, horizon Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达 1. The lake in the park is man-made rather than natural. → The lake in the park is ____________ rather than natural. 2. The future of all people depends on the choices made today. → The future of ____________ depends on the choices made today. 3. She works as a helper to the head of the department. → She works as an ____________ to the head of the department. 4. Older people are easily affected by sudden changes in weather. → Older people are ____________ to sudden changes in weather. 5. The chemical is possibly harmful if it is not stored properly. → The chemical is ____________ harmful if it is not stored properly. 6. The use of machines instead of people has reshaped the industry. → ____________ has reshaped the industry. 7. The hall can hold two thousand people at most. → The hall has a ____________ of two thousand people. 8. Researchers carefully looked at all the figures before reporting. → Researchers carefully ____________ all the figures before reporting. 9. New laws were passed to control the use of private data. → New laws were passed to ____________ the use of private data. 10. It is hard to judge how much the project is really worth. → It is hard to ____________ how much the project is really worth. 11. His answer did not match the facts he had given earlier. → His answer was not ____________ with the facts he had given earlier. 12. Big changes in this field are about to happen. → Big changes in this field are on the ____________. 【答案】 1. artificial 2. humanity 3. assistant 4. susceptible 5. potentially 6. Automation 7. capacity 8. analysed 9. regulate 10. assess 11. consistent 12. horizon Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：artificial → humanity → assistant → susceptible → potentially → automation → capacity → analyse → regulate → assess → consistent → horizon 复述模板（填空）： ____________（人工的）智能已入口袋；对多数____________（人类）而言，数字____________（助手）先于提问作答，但系统仍____________（易受影响的）于数据错误。 ____________（自动化）____________（可能地）解放工人，因机器有____________（能力）瞬间____________（分析）海量记录。政府急于____________（监管）难以____________（评估）之物，规则须____________（一致的）；____________（地平线）上工具与伙伴界线渐薄。 你的复述： __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案：Artificial; humanity; assistant; susceptible; Automation; potentially; capacity; analyse; regulate; assess; consistent; horizon 复述模板参考版本： Artificial intelligence already sits in our pockets, and for much of humanity a digital assistant answers a question before it is fully asked, though such systems stay susceptible to the errors hidden in their data. Automation could potentially free workers from dull routine, because a machine has the capacity to analyse millions of records in a second. Governments now hurry to regulate what they can hardly assess, and experts warn that the rules must be consistent across borders. On the horizon lies a world where the line between tool and partner grows very thin. 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $