内容正文:
必修一 A New Start 重点词汇词性转化及单句语法填空
一.词性转化
1.curious adj.(好奇的) n.__________(好奇心) adv.__________(好奇地)
2.impress v.(使留下深刻印象) n.__________(印象) adj.__________(令人印象深刻的) adv.__________(令人难忘地)
3.tradition n.(传统) adj.__________(传统的) adv._____________(传统上)
4.facility n.(设施;天资) v._____________(促进;使便利)
5.eager adj.(渴望的) n.__________(渴望) adv.__________(渴望地)
6.explore v.(探索) n.__________(探索) n.__________(探险家)
7.collect v.(收集) n.___________(收藏品) n.___________(收藏家) adj.____________(集体的)
8.organise v.(组织) n.____________(组织) adj.____________(有组织的)
9.breathe v.(呼吸) n.____________(呼吸) adj.____________(气喘吁吁的)
10.panic n./v.(恐慌) adj.____________(恐慌的)
11.challenge n./v.(挑战) adj.____________(有挑战性的)
12.calm adj.(平静的) v.(使平静) n.____________(平静) adv.____________(平静地)
13.describe v.(描述) n.____________(描述) adj.___________(描写的)
14.confident adj.(自信的) n.____________(自信) adv.____________(自信地)
15.drama n.(戏剧) adj.____________(戏剧性的) adv.___________(戏剧性地)
16.photography n.(摄影) n.____________(照片) n.____________(摄影师) adj._____________(摄影的)
17.argue v.(争论) n._____________(争论;论据) adj._____________(可争辩的)
18.sharp adj.(锋利的;敏锐的) n.____________(锋利) v.____________(使变锋利) adv.__________(急剧地)
19.intelligent adj.(聪明的) n.____________(智力) adv.____________(聪明地)
20.investigate v.(调查) n.______________(调查) n.____________(调查员)
21.various adj.(各种各样的) n.____________(多样性) v.____________(变化) adv.____________(不同地)
22.volunteer n.(志愿者) v.(自愿) adj.____________(自愿的) adv.______________(自愿地)
23.apply v.(申请;应用) n._____________(申请;应用) n.___________(申请人) adj.___________(适用的)
24.graduate v.(毕业) n.(毕业生) n.______________(毕业)
25.frighten v.(使惊吓) adj.____________(受惊的) adj.___________(令人恐惧的) n._____________(惊吓)
26.select v.(选择) adj.(精选的) n._____________(选择)
27.particular adj.(特定的;挑剔的) n.(细节) adv._____________(特别地)
28.specific adj.(具体的;明确的) n.____________(规格) adv.____________(明确地)
29.refer v.(提到;参考) n._____________(参考)
30.memorise v.(记住) n._____________(记忆) adj.___________(难忘的)
31.improve v.(改善;提高) n._____________(改进)
32.rate n.(比率;速度) v.(评估) n.______________(等级)
33.perform v.(表演;表现) n.______________(表演) n._______________(表演者)
二.单句语法填空
1. Her ________(curious) led her to explore many different subjects.
2. ________(curious), he never mentioned the incident again.
3. Yesterday, her performance ________(impress) everyone at the audition.
4. We were deeply ________(impress) by their hospitality last week.
5. ________(impress) by the results, the manager approved the project.
6. She made a good first ________(impress) at the job interview.
7. The speech left a lasting ________(impress) on the audience.
8. ________(tradition), families gather together during the Spring Festival.
9. The children ________(eager) awaited the arrival of Santa Claus.
10. His ________(eager) to succeed sometimes made him impatient.
11. Last summer, they ________(explore) the ancient ruins during their trip.
12. Over the years, scientists ________(explore) various theories about climate change.
13. ________(explore) different cultures broadens your perspective.
14. Space ________(explore) led to many technological advances.
15. Christopher Columbus was a famous ________(explore).
16. Last month, she ________(organise) a charity event.
17. Next week, the conference will be ________(organise) by international experts.
18. She works for a nonprofit ________(organise).
19. Good ________(organise) is key to managing your time effectively.
20. He is a very ________(organise) person who plans everything in advance.
21. Yesterday, he ________(breathe) deeply to calm himself down.
22. ________(breathe) exercises help reduce stress and anxiety.
23. Take a deep ________(breathe) before you start speaking.
24. She was out of ________(breathe) after running up the stairs.
25. Yesterday, she ________(challenge) his statement with strong evidence.
26. Last week, his authority ________(challenge) by several team members.
27. Climate change is one of the biggest ________(challenge) we face.
28. The witness ________(describe) the suspect to the police yesterday.
29. The process ________(describe) clearly in the manual.
30. The job ________(describe) outlines all the main responsibilities.
31. Her ________(describe) of the event was very detailed.
32. She walked ________(confident) into the interview room.
33. Building self________(confident) takes time and practice.
34. Last night, they ________(argue) about politics for hours.
35. It could be ________(argue) that technology improved our lives.
36. They had a heated ________(argue) about money.
37. His ________(argue) was supported by statistical evidence.
38. He responded ________(intelligent) to all the questions.
39. Emotional ________(intelligent) is as important as academic ________(intelligent).
40. Yesterday, police ________(investigate) the crime scene thoroughly.
41. At present, the complaint ________(investigate) by the authorities.
42. The ________(investigate) into the scandal is ongoing.
43. The restaurant offers a wide ________(various) of dishes.
44. Prices ________(various) depending on the season.
45. Every weekend, she ________(volunteer) at the local hospital.
46. So far, many people ________(volunteer) to help with the project.
47. The organization relies entirely on ________(volunteer).
48. Last month, he ________(apply) for the scholarship.
49. ________(apply) theoretical knowledge to practical situations can be challenging.
50. Your ________(apply) has been received and is under review.
51. This technology has many practical ________(apply).
52. All ________(apply) will be notified by email.
53. In 2020, she ________(graduate) from Harvard with honors.
54. This year, over 500 students ________(graduate).
55. He is a ________(graduate) of Oxford University.
56. Her ________(graduate) ceremony will be held in June.
57. Suddenly, the loud noise ________(frighten) the baby.
58. She ________(frighten) by the strange man following her.
59. ________(frighten) by the storm, the dog hid under the bed.
60. The ________(frighten) child clung to her mother.
61. It was a ________(frighten) experience that I'll never forget.
62. Yesterday, she ________(struggle) to carry the heavy suitcase.
63. Recently, his English ________(improve) significantly.
64. Last night, the band ________(perform) at the festival.
65. Her ________(perform) in the play was outstanding.
答案
一.词性转化
1. curious adj.(好奇的) n.curiosity(好奇心) adv.curiously(好奇地)
2. impress v.(使留下深刻印象) n.impression(印象) adj.impressive(令人印象深刻的) adv.impressively(令人难忘地)
3. tradition n.(传统) adj.traditional(传统的) adv.traditionally(传统上)
4. facility n.(设施;天资) v.facilitate(促进;使便利)
5. eager adj.(渴望的) n.eagerness(渴望) adv.eagerly(渴望地)
6. explore v.(探索) n.exploration(探索) n.explorer(探险家)
7. collect v.(收集) n.collection(收藏品) n.collector(收藏家) adj.collective(集体的)
8. organise v.(组织) n.organisation/organization(组织) adj.organised/organized(有组织的)
9. breathe v.(呼吸) n.breath(呼吸) adj.breathless(气喘吁吁的)
10. panic n./v.(恐慌) adj.panicked/panicky(恐慌的)
11. challenge n./v.(挑战) adj.challenging(有挑战性的)
12. calm adj.(平静的) v.(使平静) n.calmness(平静) adv.calmly(平静地)
13. describe v.(描述) n.description(描述) adj.descriptive(描写的)
14. confident adj.(自信的) n.confidence(自信) adv.confidently(自信地)
15. drama n.(戏剧) adj.dramatic(戏剧性的) adv.dramatically(戏剧性地)
16. photography n.(摄影) n.photograph/photo(照片) n.photographer(摄影师) adj.photographic(摄影的)
17. argue v.(争论) n.argument(争论;论据) adj.arguable(可争辩的)
18. sharp adj.(锋利的;敏锐的) n.sharpness(锋利) v.sharpen(使变锋利) adv.sharply(急剧地)
19. intelligent adj.(聪明的) n.intelligence(智力) adv.intelligently(聪明地)
20. investigate v.(调查) n.investigation(调查) n.investigator(调查员)
21. various adj.(各种各样的) n.variety(多样性) v.vary(变化) adv.variously(不同地)
22. volunteer n.(志愿者) v.(自愿) adj.voluntary(自愿的) adv.voluntarily(自愿地)
23. apply v.(申请;应用) n.application(申请;应用) n.applicant(申请人) adj.applicable(适用的)
24. graduate v.(毕业) n.(毕业生) n.graduation(毕业)
25. frighten v.(使惊吓) adj.frightened(受惊的) adj.frightening(令人恐惧的) n.fright(惊吓)
26. select v.(选择) adj.(精选的) n.selection(选择)
27. particular adj.(特定的;挑剔的) n.(细节) adv.particularly(特别地)
28. specific adj.(具体的;明确的) n.specification(规格) adv.specifically(明确地)
29. refer v.(提到;参考) n.reference(参考)
30. memorise v.(记住) n.memory(记忆) adj.memorable(难忘的)
31. improve v.(改善;提高) n.improvement(改进)
32. rate n.(比率;速度) v.(评估) n.rating(等级)
33. perform v.(表演;表现) n.performance(表演) n.performer(表演者)
单句语法填空答案
1. curiosity
解析:形容词性物主代词her后需要名词
翻译:她的好奇心使她探索了许多不同的学科。
2. Curiously
解析:修饰整个句子,需要副词形式,位于句首作状语
翻译:奇怪的是,他再也没有提起那件事。
3. impressed
解析:yesterday表明用一般过去时
翻译:昨天,她在试镜中的表现给每个人留下了深刻印象。
4. impressed
解析:be impressed by为固定搭配,意为"对……印象深刻"
翻译:上周我们对他们的热情好客印象深刻。
5. Impressed
解析:过去分词作状语,表示原因,the manager与impress是被动关系
翻译:经理对结果印象深刻,批准了这个项目。
6. impression
解析:make a good impression为固定搭配,意为"留下好印象"
翻译:她在求职面试中留下了良好的第一印象。
7. impression
解析:leave an impression on为固定搭配,意为"给……留下印象"
翻译:这次演讲给观众留下了持久的印象。
8. Traditionally
解析:修饰整个句子,需要副词形式,位于句首作状语
翻译:按照传统,家庭在春节期间团聚在一起。
9. eagerly
解析:修饰动词awaited,需要副词形式
翻译:孩子们急切地等待圣诞老人的到来。
10. eagerness
解析:形容词性物主代词his后需要名词
翻译:他对成功的渴望有时使他变得不耐烦。
11. explored
解析:last summer表明用一般过去时
翻译:去年夏天,他们在旅行中探索了古代遗址。
12. have explored
解析:over the years提示用现在完成时
翻译:多年来,科学家们探索了关于气候变化的各种理论。
13. Exploring
解析:动名词作主语
翻译:探索不同的文化拓宽你的视野。
14. exploration
解析:名词作主语
翻译:太空探索带来了许多技术进步。
15. explorer
解析:不定冠词a后需要可数名词单数,指人用explorer(探险家)
翻译:克里斯托弗·哥伦布是一位著名的探险家。
16. organised/organized
解析:last month表明用一般过去时
翻译:上个月,她组织了一场慈善活动。
17. organised/organized
解析:被动语态结构be + 过去分词
翻译:下周,这次会议将由国际专家组织。
18. organisation/organization
解析:不定冠词a后需要可数名词单数
翻译:她在一家非营利组织工作。
19. organisation/organization
解析:形容词good后需要名词,此处表示"组织能力"
翻译:良好的组织能力是有效管理时间的关键。
20. organised/organized
解析:形容词修饰名词person,表示"有条理的"
翻译:他是一个非常有条理的人,凡事都会提前计划。
21. breathed
解析:yesterday表明用一般过去时
翻译:昨天,他深呼吸以使自己平静下来。
22. Breathing
解析:动名词作定语修饰exercises,表示"呼吸练习"
翻译:呼吸练习有助于减轻压力和焦虑。
23. breath
解析:take a breath为固定搭配
翻译:在你开始说话之前深呼吸一下。
24. breath
解析:out of breath为固定搭配,意为"上气不接下气"
翻译:跑上楼梯后她上气不接下气。
25. challenged
解析:yesterday表明用一般过去时
翻译:昨天,她用强有力的证据质疑了他的陈述。
26. was challenged
解析:被动语态,authority与challenge是被动关系
翻译:上周,他的权威受到了几位团队成员的质疑。
27. challenges
解析:one of后接可数名词复数形式
翻译:气候变化是我们面临的最大挑战之一。
28. described
解析:yesterday表明用一般过去时
翻译:昨天目击者向警方描述了嫌疑人。
29. is described
解析:被动语态,process与describe是被动关系
翻译:这个过程在手册中有清楚的描述。
30. description
解析:job description为固定搭配,意为"职位描述"
翻译:职位描述概述了所有主要职责。
31. description
解析:形容词性物主代词her后需要名词
翻译:她对这件事的描述非常详细。
32. confidently
解析:修饰动词walked,需要副词形式
翻译:她自信地走进面试室。
33. confidence
解析:self-confidence为复合名词,意为"自信"
翻译:建立自信需要时间和实践。
34. argued
解析:last night表明用一般过去时
翻译:昨晚,他们就政治问题争论了好几个小时。
35. argued
解析:被动语态结构be + 过去分词,it作形式主语
翻译:可以说,科技改善了我们的生活。
36. argument
解析:have an argument为固定搭配
翻译:他们就金钱问题进行了激烈的争论。
37. argument
解析:形容词性物主代词his后需要名词,此处指"论据"
翻译:他的论据得到了统计证据的支持。
38. intelligently
解析:修饰动词responded,需要副词形式
翻译:他聪明地回答了所有问题。
39. intelligence, intelligence
解析:两个空都需要名词,分别指"情商"和"学术智力"
翻译:情商和学术智力一样重要。
40. investigated
解析:yesterday表明用一般过去时
翻译:昨天,警方彻底调查了犯罪现场。
41. is being investigated
解析:at present提示用现在进行时的被动语态
翻译:目前,有关部门正在调查这起投诉。
42. investigation
解析:定冠词the后需要名词作主语
翻译:对这起丑闻的调查正在进行中。
43. variety
解析:a variety of为固定搭配,意为"各种各样的"
翻译:这家餐厅提供各种各样的菜肴。
44. vary
解析:主语prices是复数,陈述客观事实用一般现在时
翻译:价格根据季节而变化。
45. volunteers
解析:every weekend提示用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数
翻译:每个周末,她都在当地医院做志愿者。
46. have volunteered
解析:so far提示用现在完成时
翻译:到目前为止,许多人自愿帮助这个项目。
47. volunteers
解析:介词on后需要名词,此处指"志愿者",用复数
翻译:这个组织完全依靠志愿者。
48. applied
解析:last month表明用一般过去时,apply for为固定搭配
翻译:上个月,他申请了这项奖学金。
49. Applying
解析:动名词作主语,apply...to...为固定搭配
翻译:将理论知识应用到实际情况中可能具有挑战性。
50. application
解析:形容词性物主代词your后需要名词作主语
翻译:您的申请已收到,正在审核中。
51. applications
解析:many后接可数名词复数形式,此处指"应用"
翻译:这项技术有许多实际应用。
52. applicants
解析:all后接可数名词复数,指"申请人"
翻译:所有申请人将通过电子邮件得到通知。
53. graduated
解析:in 2020表明用一般过去时,graduate from为固定搭配
翻译:2020年,她以优异成绩从哈佛大学毕业。
54. will graduate
解析:this year结合语境表示将来,用一般将来时
翻译:今年将有500多名学生毕业。
55. graduate
解析:不定冠词a后需要可数名词单数,graduate作名词指"毕业生"
翻译:他是牛津大学的毕业生。
56. graduation
解析:graduation ceremony意为"毕业典礼"
翻译:她的毕业典礼将在六月举行。
57. frightened
解析:suddenly提示用一般过去时
翻译:突然,巨大的噪音吓到了婴儿。
58. was frightened
解析:被动语态,she与frighten是被动关系
翻译:她被跟踪她的陌生男子吓坏了。
59. Frightened
解析:过去分词作状语,表示原因,the dog与frighten是被动关系
翻译:被暴风雨吓到,狗躲在床底下。
60. frightened
解析:过去分词作定语修饰child,表示"受惊的",修饰人用frightened
翻译:受惊的孩子紧紧抱住她的母亲。
61. frightening
解析:现在分词作定语修饰experience,表示"令人恐惧的",修饰物用frightening
翻译:这是一次令人恐惧的经历,我永远不会忘记。
62. struggled
解析:yesterday表明用一般过去时,struggle to do为固定搭配
翻译:昨天,她费力地提着沉重的手提箱。
63. has improved
解析:recently提示用现在完成时
翻译:最近,他的英语进步显著。
64. performed
解析:last night表明用一般过去时
翻译:昨晚,乐队在音乐节上表演。
65. performance
解析:形容词性物主代词her后需要名词作主语
翻译:她在戏剧中的表演非常出色。
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