Unit 4阅读专项训练2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本专项依托单元核心词汇短语，通过1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解，系统训练词汇辨析、固定搭配及细节理解、主旨大意等解题方法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题|动词短语/名词辨析、固定搭配（如enjoy oneself）|核心词汇（get up, activities等）在日常作息、校园活动语境中的应用| |阅读理解|12小题（4篇）|细节理解、主旨大意、细节判断|重点短语（take part in, take turns等）通过野外考察、团队合作等话题实现语境化迁移|

译林版七年级上册Unit 4阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习依托译林版七上Unit4课本词汇、短语命题，话题围绕日常作息、校园活动、野外考察、劳动家务、团队合作。覆盖单元核心词汇：a.m.、get up、activity、housework、homework、weekday、usually、jog、a little、myself、enjoy oneself、first、term、start、writer、language、amazing、biology、living、nature、practise、field、trip、field trip、leave、leave for、pick、of course、seldom、tennis、roller skate、grow、tour、website、video、outside、peace、quiet、teamwork、better、tiring、duty、area、take part in、through、group、turn、take turns、empty、bin、care、take care of、something；重点短语包含on weekdays、enjoy oneself、take part in、take turns、take care of。题型参照中考阅读题型设置：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I usually 1 at 6:30 a.m. on weekdays. Our new term2 in September. We have many interesting 3 at school. This month, we will have a field trip. We will 4 for the nature park early in the morning. It is an amazing 5. We can see many 6 things in nature. Students in different 7 will take turns to take part in it. Some will pick fruit, some will practise teamwork. We all hope to 8 ourselves. The trip is a little 9, but it makes us know we can do 10 through working together. 1. A. get up B. leave for C. pick up D. take part in 2. A. leaves B. starts C. grows D. empties 3. A. housework B. homework C. activities D. websites 4. A. jog B. turn C. care D. leave 5. A. trip B. writer C. language D. bin 6. A. tiring B. living C. quiet D. better 7. A. areas B. videos C. groups D. duties 8. A. enjoy B. empty C. practise D. pick 9. A. amazing B. seldom C. tiring D. usually 10. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A My name is Lisa. On weekdays, I usually get up at 7:00 a.m. First, I do a little jogging outside. Then I finish my homework before dinner. I seldom play tennis or roller‑skate on school days. This term, our school has many fun activities. Next week, we will have a field trip. We will leave for the green nature area. We can see lots of living plants there. Of course, we need to take part in group work. We take turns to pick wild flowers and empty the bin. Good teamwork helps us do something better. I believe we can enjoy ourselves on this amazing trip. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What time does Lisa usually get up on weekdays? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. D. At 8:00 a.m. 12. What will Lisa’s school do next week? A. Have a tennis match B. Start a new term C. Go for a field trip D. Visit a writer’s home 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lisa often roller‑skates on weekdays. B. Students will work in groups on the trip. C. They can pick all kinds of animals there. D. Lisa finishes her homework in the morning. Passage B Hello, I’m Daniel. My school life is busy but colourful. Our term starts in September. We have biology classes. We learn about living things and nature. We also have many after‑school activities. I seldom do housework at home, but I take part in lots of school duties. In my group, we take turns to take care of our school garden. Sometimes we go outside for a short trip. We take videos and put them on our school website. It is tiring work sometimes, but it brings us peace and quiet. We can learn something new through teamwork. We all enjoy ourselves very much. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. When does Daniel’s new term start? A. In July B. In August C. In September D. In October 15. What can Daniel learn in biology classes? A. Languages of different writers B. Living things and nature C. How to empty the bin D. How to make websites 16. What do Daniel and his group take turns to do at school? A. Do homework B. Jog in the park C. Take care of the school garden D. Pick fruit on trips Passage C Different students have different lives on weekdays. Some students usually get up early in the a.m. They practise sports like tennis. Some like to jog outside for a little time. Some seldom do sports, and they spend much time on their homework. At school, there are all kinds of activities. A field trip is one of the most popular ones. When students leave for the trip, they work in small groups. They have their own duties. They take turns to empty bins, pick plants and take videos. Good teamwork makes them better. The trip may be tiring, but students can enjoy themselves. They can learn something amazing about nature through this special tour. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students’ school‑day life and school activities B. How students finish their housework at home C. Ways to make good websites for school D. Reasons why students love biology classes 18. What will students do when they go on a field trip? A. They will do lots of homework. B. They work in groups and have different duties. C. They must write for the school website. D. They need to learn new languages. 19. Which word is NOT mentioned（提及）to talk about the field trip? A. tiring B. amazing C. quiet D. grey Passage D Students from Grade Seven will have a field trip this Friday. We will get up at 6:45 a.m. and leave our school at 7:30 a.m. to leave for the mountain area. Of course, we have clear rules for this activity. We work in groups. Every group member has a duty. We take turns to take care of our things and empty the bin. We can pick some wild plants, take videos and take part in teamwork games. The trip is a little tiring, but we can enjoy the peace of nature outside. We will learn something new through this tour. Our teachers say teamwork can make us better. We are all looking forward to this amazing day. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. When will the students leave school for the field trip? A. At 6:45 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. D. At 9:00 a.m. 21. What is one of their duties on the trip? A. Finish much homework B. Do housework for others C. Take turns to empty the bin D. Write stories for writers 22. What can we know from the passage? A. Students will stay inside the classroom all day. B. They hope to enjoy this amazing field trip. C. They seldom work in groups at school. D. The trip will be very easy and not tiring at all. 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. get up 考点解析：动词短语辨析。get up起床；leave for动身去；pick up捡起；take part in参加。句意：工作日我通常早上6点半起床。 2.答案：B. starts 考点解析：动词词义辨析。start（学期）开始；leave离开；grow生长；empty倒空。句意：我们的新学期在九月开始。 3.答案：C. activities 考点解析：名词词义辨析。activity活动；housework家务；homework家庭作业；website网站。many后接可数名词复数，many interesting activities许多有趣的活动。句意：我们学校有很多有趣的活动。 4.答案：D. leave 考点解析：固定短语leave for动身前往。句意：一大早我们就要动身前往自然公园。 5.答案：A. trip 考点解析：名词词义辨析。trip旅行；writer作家；language语言；bin垃圾桶。it指代上文的field trip野外考察。句意：这是一次令人惊叹的旅行。 6.答案：B. living 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。living活的；tiring累人的；quiet安静的；better更好的。living things生物，固定搭配。句意：我们可以在大自然中看到很多生物。 7.答案：C. groups 考点解析：名词词义辨析。group组，小组；area区域；video视频；duty职责。different groups不同小组。句意：不同小组的学生轮流参加。 8.答案：A. enjoy 考点解析：固定搭配enjoy oneself玩得开心。句意：我们都希望玩得开心。 9.答案：C. tiring 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。tiring累人的；amazing令人惊奇的；seldom很少；usually通常。a little tiring有一点累人。句意：这次旅行有一点累人。 10.答案：B. something 考点解析：不定代词辨析。something某事、某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切。句意：但它让我们知道通过合作我们可以做成一些事情。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.C 13.B 11.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“On weekdays, I usually get up at 7:00 a.m.”，工作日Lisa通常早上7点起床。 12.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“Next week, we will have a field trip.”，下周学校要组织野外考察。 13.答案：B 考点解析：细节判断题。原文第二段“Of course, we need to take part in group work.”，学生在旅途中要进行小组合作。A选项和原文“I seldom play tennis or roller‑skate on school days.”矛盾；C文中没有提及采摘动物；D原文是晚餐前完成作业，不是早上。 Passage B 答案：14.C 15.B 16.C 14.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“Our term starts in September.”，新学期九月开始。 15.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“We have biology classes. We learn about living things and nature.”，生物课学习生物和大自然。 16.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“In my group, we take turns to take care of our school garden.”，小组轮流照料学校花园。 Passage C 答案：17.A 18.B 19.D 17.答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕学生工作日生活和学校野外考察等活动展开。B、C、D只是局部细节，不是主旨。 18.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“When students leave for the trip, they work in small groups. They have their own duties.”，旅行中学生分组，承担各自任务。 19.答案：D 考点解析：细节理解题。文中出现tiring、amazing、quiet描述野外考察，grey全文没有出现。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.C 22.B 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“and leave our school at 7:30 a.m. to leave for the mountain area.”，早上7点半从学校出发。 21.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“We take turns to take care of our things and empty the bin.”，轮流倒垃圾桶是任务之一。 22.答案：B 考点解析：细节判断题。原文最后“We are all looking forward to this amazing day.”，学生期待这次很棒的野外考察。A、C、D均与原文信息不符。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $