U1 Period3 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas课后巩固多维提能 （Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

课后巩固 多维提能 ［基础知识巩固练］ 维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．Yuan Longping's hybrid rice has helped so many people in the world get rid of hungry, so he deserved _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （give） so many awards. [答案]giving/to be given 2．When coming across _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （complicate） problems, he would remain calm and deal with them calmly. [答案]complicated 3．Winter had been _ _ _ _ _ _ （cruel） long that year, and now, though the time of spring sowing was near, there was no sign of the bitter cold relaxing. [答案]cruelly 4．So _ _ _ _ _ _ （amuse） was the clown's performance that all the students burst into laughter, forgetting about their troubles and worries for a moment. [答案]amusing 5．（北师大选必一U1）Extroverts are people who look outwards. They are friendly,sociable, talkative, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （enthusiasm） and self-confident. [答案]enthusiastic 维度二 固定用法和搭配 1．（译林选必一U4）Even the most uninformed reader would not fail to be impressed _ _ _ _ _ _ the poet's rich imagination. [答案]by/with 2．He had to ask for two weeks' leave for his illness; as a result, he fell _ _ _ _ _ _ with his studies. [答案]behind 3．The winner said that he had owed his success to many people, his parents particular. [答案]in 4．This discovery will throw light the problem and help us find a solution more efficiently and effectively. [答案]on 5． conclusion， only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow and build a brighter future for ourselves. [答案]In 维度三 完成句子 1．该测试旨在评估学生的自尊水平，而不是学业成绩。（动词不定式作表语） The test was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ rather than their academic achievement. [答案]to assess the level of students' self-respect 2．积极的肢体语言给人一种你很自信和放松的印象。所以当你和面试官打招呼的时候，首先握手要坚定，并报以真诚的微笑。（状语从句的省略） Positive body language conveys the impression that you are confident and relaxed. So start with a firm handshake and a genuine smile _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]when greeting the interviewer 3．不可否认，英语是非常重要的，它不仅可以帮助我们与外国人交流，而且可以提供一个向他们学习的机会。 ［not only/not just...but （also）...］ There is no denying that English is of great importance, which _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]can not only/not just help us communicate with foreigners, but （also） offer an opportunity to learn from them 4．这本书和那本一样有趣，所以我把它推荐给喜欢阅读的人。 （as...as...） This book is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , so I recommend it to anyone who enjoys reading. [答案]as interesting as that one 维度四 融合教材·主题探究 【改编自北师大选必二U4】 Rowan Atkinson is an English actor, comedian and screenwriter. In Britain, Mr Atkinson is mostly famous for many successful TV shows but internationally we know him best as the awkward, clumsy, but always amusing Mr Bean. If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation, then you are in for a surprise. On the contrary, he is nothing like Mr Bean. Rowan was born on 6 January, 1955.He grew up on a farm with his parents and three older brothers. His father was very strict and did not believe in the value of television. Rowan had a very successful academic career. At the age of 13, he was awarded a scholarship to a boarding school. Later, he studied at Newcastle University, where he attained the highest marks in his year. At Oxford, he obtained his master's degree in electrical engineering. This may explain why he loves fast cars, of which he has many. When Rowan was young, he had a stutter and to make his speech clearer, he began to speak very carefully. This may be why some of his characters have unusual ways of speaking. As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor. A key event occurred one day in 1976 when he was playing around and pulling a face in the mirror. “I discovered my face,” he said later. John Lloyd, who worked as a producer for BBC Television, says that one rarely meets someone with such genius， and that when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin. 1．When did Rowan decide to be an actor? A. In 1955. B. At university. C. As early as primary school. D. At the age of 13. 2．Rowan's career changing from an electrical engineer to a famous comedian was due to the following EXCEPT_ _ _ _ . A. his father's encouragement B. some speaking problems he had in his childhood C. his talent for acting at primary school D. an event which occurred to him one day in 1976 3．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Rowan Atkinson is an American actor, comedian and screenwriter. B. In Britain, Rowan Atkinson is mostly famous for the awkward, clumsy, but always amusing Mr Bean. C. Rowan Atkinson is anything like Mr Bean. D. Rowan Atkinson is best known internationally as the awkward, clumsy, but always amusing Mr Bean. 4．Why is Rowan Atkinson successful? A. Because his mother supported him. B. Because his father supported him. C. Because he had a talent for acting. D. Because he majored in acting at university. [答案] 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C ［综合能力提升练］ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A What makes a sense of humour is a difficult thing to tell. Different people find different things funny, and what may seem hilarious to some will be highly rude to others. However, having some kind of sense of humour is important for reducing stress and getting along with others. Therefore, it's important to think about ways to improve your sense of humour. Look for the funny side of situations. While it can be difficult at times to find the funny side in unfortunate events when you're having a bad day, try to think about how the situation might look like to other people, and attempt not to get too angry. Laughing over minor accidents, trips and falls will help you in preventing the loss of temper that you will regret later. Learn some basic jokes. Some people find it hard to remember jokes, and feel left out when others are telling them. It's worth trying to learn a few jokes that you can pull out the bag when you need to, or regularly think about how you can turn a funny situation that occurs in daily life into an entertaining anecdote for later. Look at joke or humour cards. There are many different kinds of funny cards available, which can be a great inspiration for finding ways to improve your sense of humour. Giving an appropriate funny card to friends and family on the right occasion will show that you have a good sense of humour and are thinking about them. Learn from friends. Look at friends that you think have a great sense of humour. How do they deal with situations, and what kind of jokes do they make? Is there anything you can take away from their actions? 1．What does the underlined word “hilarious” in the first paragraph mean? A. Extremely funny. B. Quite harmful. C. Greatly meaningful. D. Quite useful. 2．How can you be humorous in tough times? A. Search for the amusing part of situations. B. Laugh over any accident. C. Turn a funny situation into a joke. D. Struggle not to lose your temper. 3．What should people do to learn some basic jokes? A. Be active and learn from friends. B. Be creative and get well prepared. C. Be patient and listen to others carefully. D. Be confident and have a good memory. 4．What would be the best title of the passage? A. Benefits of Humour B. What's Your Humour Style? C. What Makes a Sense of Humour? D. How to Improve Your Sense of Humour [答案] 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D [解析] 1．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句语境可知，不同的人会发现不同的事情很有趣,对某些人来说可能很有趣的事情,对另一些人来说却是非常粗鲁的，可推知hilarious与extremely funny同义。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Look for the funny side ...to get too angry.”可知,遇到困境时要寻找有趣的方面。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,为了学会基本的笑话,要有所准备并有创意。 4．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些提升幽默感的方法，D项最适合作文章的标题。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些提升幽默感的方法。 B According to a recent study, laughter and joy may not be unique to humans. Ancestral forms of play and laughter existed in other animals long before they did in humans. Jaak Panksepp, a professor of psychobiology at Washington State University and the author of the study, says, “Human laughter has deep roots in our animal past.” While humans are the only creatures that tell jokes, it has long been suspected that some animals like to laugh. In 1872, Charles Darwin pointed out that “very many kinds of monkeys, when pleased, make a sound, clearly analogous to our laughter”.In an experiment Panksepp had performed earlier, he found that when chimpanzees （黑猩猩） play, they make noises strikingly like human laughter, and that dogs have a similar response. Panksepp notes that children who are too young to laugh at jokes are likely to laugh during noisy plays. Panksepp found that when young rats are playing, they also make sounds—they chirp （发唧唧声）, although people can't hear them. These chirps are far too high for humans to hear. Researchers must use special electronic receivers that change the chirps to sounds that humans can hear. In studying laughter, scientists have focused mostly on related issues—humour, personality, health benefits, social theory—rather than laughter itself. New research, however, shows that circuits （电路） for laughter exist in very ancient parts of the human brain. The ability to laugh appears early in childhood, as anyone who has seen a baby laugh knows. Some scientists say that other mammals, just like humans, have many feelings.“The recognition by neuroscientists that the brain mechanisms （机制） causing pain, pleasure and fear are the same in humans and other mammals shows our similarity to other species and is extremely important,” said Tecumseh Fitch, a psychology lecturer at the University of St Andrews in Scotland. 5．What is the finding of the recent study? A. Animals can also play jokes on others. B. Animals can hardly express happiness. C. Human laughter has its origin in animal sounds. D. Humans actually developed from ancient animals. 6．What does the underlined word “analogous” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Similar. B. Special. C. Familiar. D. Important. 7．What can be learned about rats' chirps? A. They are beyond human hearing range. B. They sound like young kids' sounds. C. They are made during rats' fighting. D. They may affect human feelings. 8．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Mammals have a particularly sensitive brain area. B. Humans have fully understood animals' behaviour. C. People and animals share some emotional responses. D. Rats' chirps and human laughter are basically the same. [答案] 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C [解析] 5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ancestral forms of play ...did in humans.”及“Human laughter has deep roots in our animal past.”可知,最近的研究发现人类的笑声起源于动物的声音。 6．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“they make noises strikingly like human laughter”可知,画线词的意思是“相似的”,和similar意思相近。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These chirps are far too high ...to sounds that humans can hear.”可知,老鼠发出的唧唧声超出了人类的听觉范围。 8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Some scientists say that other...‘The recognition...is extremely important’”可知，人和动物有一些共同的情感反应。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最近的研究表明,笑和喜悦并不只是人类所特有的,早在人类会笑之前,其他一些动物就已经拥有原始形态的笑声了。 Ⅱ.七选五 [（2025·武汉部分重点中学期中）]Have you ever experienced the following situation: you just listened to a presentation and one hour later you don't remember anything? Many of us had this feeling. However, you don't need to worry about your short memory. This is how our brain works. 1.   How to do this? There is no golden rule to make every speech memorable. But there is plenty of good advice to achieve the best results. You don't want to speak in front of the audience unprepared. Unprepared presentations often result in speakers forgetting their key points, stumbling over their words, and frequently resorting to fillers like “alright”, “so”, “okay”, and “ehm”.2.   So, once your slides are prepared, do a few dry runs. These rehearsals will help you refine your delivery. Having good content to share is not enough. 3.   Let's recall some bestseller fiction books. They have a story where all pieces are interconnected. The audience follows it and stays engaged till the end. The majority of the presentations can be turned into a story too. Structure your presentation like a story, with clear problems, solutions, and smooth transitions. Clarity on the presentation's purpose is essential. The question “Why” is the core for all businesses.4.   Tell your audience early why they have to listen to you. Engage them with the “Why”, guide them through your story, and conclude by answering the questions you've raised. Public speaking is difficult. Most impressive talks become famous and inspire many people. But even the person who succeeded once can barely repeat the triumph.5.   The only way to get better is through practice. A.It has to be organized properly. B.A convincing story is also important. C.That should not hold you back though. D.Knowing some strategies to maintain our memories is vital. E.These words are present because the proper ones are missing. F.The answer to it gives the reason for the presentation's existence. G.It becomes a challenge for the speaker to leave an impression on the audience. [答案] 1．G 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．C [解析] 1．上文提到演讲很难让人记住，空处应承接上文，强调给听众留下印象这件事的难度很大。G项承接上文，符合语境。 2．上文提到毫无准备的演讲会导致演讲者忘记要点，结结巴巴，频繁使用填充词。空处应解释为什么会出现这种情况。E项承接上文，解释了使用填充词的原因，符合语境。 3．上文提到有好的内容分享是不够的，下文阐述了演讲要像故事一样组织。空处应进一步说明演讲还需要组织，强调组织的重要性。A项承上启下，符合语境。 4．上文强调了“为什么”这个问题是所有事情的核心，下文进一步强调了这一点，告诉读者要尽早告诉听众他们为什么要听你的演讲。空处应回应“为什么”的问题，并指出这个问题的答案对于演讲的重要性。F项承上启下，说明了回答“为什么”的重要性，符合语境。 5．上文提到即使是曾经成功的人也很难再次取得成功。空处应给出鼓励或建议。C项承接上文，鼓励读者不要因为困难而放弃，符合语境。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过准备、练习和讲故事等方法使演讲更加难忘。 Ⅲ.完形填空 [（2025·东莞七校联考）]While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about half a mile in front of me. He was traveling at a lower speed, so I decided to 1 him. I had about a mile to go on the road before turning off. I started 2 faster and faster. And every block, I gradually closed the distance. Finally, I 3 him and passed him by. I felt like a 4 , while he seemed unaware that we were in a 5 . After I passed him, I realised that I had been so 6 on competing against him that I had 7 my turn, had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around. Isn't that what 8 in life? We spend most of our time 9 with our neighbors, friends and family, trying to 10 them, or trying to outdo them—while there was never a competition in the first place. We use most of our time and energy competing with others instead of 11 our destination, and we miss out on our own paths to our destinies 12 . Unhealthy competition is a continuous process and a never-ending cycle. No matter what you do, someone will always be 13 you; someone with a better job, a nice car and more money. Feel grateful for what life has offered you, stay concentrated on your 14 and live a healthy life. There's no 15 in destiny. Run your own race of life and wish others well! 1．A. remind B. approach C. pass D. follow 2．A. running B. driving C. walking D. cycling 3．A. caught up with B. put up with C. kept up with D. came up with 4．A. judge B. winner C. partner D. bystander 5．A. test B. project C. race D. task 6．A. focused B. dependent C. hard D. impressed 7．A. finished B. missed C. wasted D. made 8．A. remains B. offers C. happens D. works 9．A. celebrating B. communicating C. arguing D. competing 10．A. defeat B. help C. encourage D. please 11．A. choosing B. exploring C. reaching D. understanding 12．A. by chance B. on purpose C. as usual D. as a result 13．A. next to B. ahead of C. around D. behind 14．A. choice B. path C. position D. business 15．A. competition B. mistake C. experiment D. limit [答案] 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A [解析] 1．根据下文“Finally, I...passed him by.”可知，作者想超过（pass）这个男人。 2．根据上文While I was riding a bike可知，作者应是骑自行车（cycle）越来越快。 3．根据下文and passed him by可知，作者应是先追上（catch up with），再从他身边经过。 4．根据上文passed him by和下文competing against him可知，作者超过了他，认为自己是这场比赛（race）的胜利者（winner）。 5．参见上题解析。 6．根据下文“had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around”可知，作者如此专注于比赛以至于忘了转弯。be focused on意为“专注于”，为固定搭配。 7．根据下文had to turn around并结合常识可知，作者错过（miss）了转弯，不得不调头。 8．根据下文“We spend most...or trying to outdo them”可知，和别人竞争（compete）的事情也发生（happen）在我们的生活中。 9．参见上题解析。 10．根据下文trying to outdo them可知，此处指我们花费大部分时间努力打败（defeat）或者胜过我们的邻居、朋友和家人。 11．根据下文“we miss out on our own paths”可知，此处指我们用大部分时间和精力与他人竞争而不是到达（reach）自己的目的地。 12．根据句意可知，本句是因果关系，“我们用大部分时间和精力与他人竞争”是原因，“错过通往自己命运的道路”是结果。as a result符合语境。 13．根据下文“someone with a better job, a nice car and more money”可知，总有人会在你前面，比你过得好。be ahead of意为“领先于”，为固定搭配。 14．根据上文“we miss out on our own paths”可知，此处指我们应该专注于自己的道路（path）。 15．根据下文“Run your own race of life and wish others well!”可知，此处指命运没有竞争（competition）。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过自己路上超车而错过转弯的经历悟出人生道理——命运没有竞争，我们要专注于自己的道路，过上健康的生活。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $