精品解析：四川南充市高坪中学2026年春季初2024级（初二）第二次素质测评英语试卷

2026年春季初2024级（初二）第二次素质测评 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听说运用（共五节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Where did Molly go for this year’s school trip? A.To the sea. B.To the lake. C.To the river. 7.What activity did Molly especially like during the trip? A.Swimming. B.Horse riding. C.Bike riding. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.Who gave the speech? A.A doctor. B.An athlete. C.A teacher. 9. What’s the last suggestion? A.Wear the right shoes. B.Do warm-up exercises. C.Stop in time to rest. 听第八段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What time is it? A.6:45. B.7:15. C.7:30. 11.How does the woman feel? A.Worried. B.Happy. C.Mad. 12.What will the woman do? A.Check an email. B.Send a text message. C.Make a phone call. 听第九段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What musical instrument did Jessie play during her holiday? A.The flute. B.The violin. C.The accordion. 14.What sport did Sophie play all week? A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Badminton. 15.How did Sam travel during his holiday? A.By bus. B.By train. C.By car. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。每空一词。独白读三遍。 The Three Peaks Challenge Time Last 16. Type It is a(n)17. challenge. Team I did it with a special group. We had a(n) 18. Weather It changed from being sunny to 19. Feeling I enjoyed it because the 20. on the mountains were beautiful. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Tom! You don’t look well. ____1____ B: My eyes hurt and I can’t stop sneezing. The catkins (柳絮) drive me mad! A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. ____2____ B: Yes. The doctor said it’s seasonal allergies. A: ____3____ B: He advised me to stay indoors and keep the windows closed. A:I see. But I know you love outdoor activities. B: Yeah, I planned to go cycling this weekend. But now I have to stay at home. A: That’s too bad. But health comes first. ____4____ B: Actually, I enjoy playing the guitar or reading at home. Do you have any plans for the weekend? A: ____5____ . She will teach me how to cook Sichuan food. B: Sounds fun! Hope you enjoy it. A. What’s wrong? B. What’s the doctor’s advice? C. Did you go to see the doctor? D. I’m going to help my mom with some housework. E. Why don’t you find some indoor hobbies to relax? 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于春季过敏的对话，A询问Tom的身体状况，两人围绕过敏症状、就医情况、医生建议和周末计划展开交流。 【1题详解】 下文Tom回答了眼睛疼、打喷嚏的症状，A此处应询问对方状况，故用“What’s wrong?”衔接下文。 【2题详解】 下文Tom用Yes回答，并提到医生诊断为季节性过敏，A此处应询问是否就医，故用“Did you go to see the doctor?”衔接下文。 【3题详解】 下文Tom回答了医生让他待在室内、关窗的建议，A此处应询问医生的建议，故用“What’s the doctor’s advice?” 衔接下文。 【4题详解】 下文Tom提到自己喜欢在家弹吉他或看书，A此处应提出室内爱好的建议，故用“Why don’t you find some indoor hobbies to relax?”衔接下文。 【5题详解】 下文提到妈妈教自己做川菜，A此处应回答周末计划，故用“I’m going to help my mom with some housework.”衔接下文。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节；计 50 分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring Break Day Camp Worrying about staying home too much? Spring Break Day camp is an all-day program to help students relax, express feelings, develop skills and make new friends as well. Opening time May 1- May 5 7AM-6 PM Sign-up Information Online-from Apr. 25 Walk-in-on Apr. 30 www.springdaycamp.com Price ‌$20 per day per child *Get 10% off for full-camp stay. Parents need to know: Children who take part must bring a lunch that does not need heating. What children can do at a day camp: ·May 1: Practice calligraphy and write poems. ·May 2: Work together and create a new app. ·May 3: Join outings in the mountains. ·May 4: Learn how to deal with emergencies. ·May 5: Learn kung fu with an experienced instructor. 6. Who can join the camp? A. Lily, a girl who enjoys going hiking. B. Mark, a boy who can’t have cold food. C. Judy, a girl who has a dance class at 4 PM. 7. How much will Helen pay for a five-day camp? A. ‌$90. B. $95. C. $100. 8. How can John sign up (报名) on Apr.28? A. B. C. 9. Which days may Peter choose if he loves Chinese culture? A. May 1 & May 5. B. May 1 & May 4. C. May 2 & May 5. 10. Where can we probably see this text? A. In a scientific novel. B. In a geography report. C. On a community noticeboard. 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，本文介绍了春假日间营的活动时间、报名方式、价格、注意事项及每日活动安排，旨在为学生提供放松、交友与技能拓展的机会。 【6题详解】 文中Parents need to know部分指出“Children who take part must bring a lunch that do not need heating.”和“7AM-6PM”的全天活动时间，Lily喜欢徒步，可推断她符合营地活动安排。 【7题详解】 价格信息表明“$20 per day per child *Get 10% off for full-camp stay.”，可计算：20×5=100美元，100×(1-10%)=90美元。 【8题详解】 报名信息提到“Online-from Apr.25；Walk-in-on Apr.30”，表明4月28日只能通过官网线上报名。 【9题详解】 根据每日活动安排，5月1日活动为“Practice calligraphy and write poems.”，5月5日活动为“Learn kung fu with an experienced instructor.”，表明这两天活动均与中国文化相关。 【10题详解】 本文是社区/学校发布的春假营活动通知，不属于科学小说或地理报告，因此最可能出现在社区公告栏。 B In today’s life, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (协助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand how to use the simple past tense clearly, Doubao can give many examples and easy-to-understand explanations. It also helps with checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer creative ideas and details. It can analyze (分析) the topic of your work and offer creative elements (要素). It is very useful for students who want to make their writing more interesting and appealing. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based (基于知识的) learning. It has a large amount of information in different fields. When you are working on a history project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly offer you useful information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study. AI can help us in many different ways and make our study easier and more efficient, but we must use AI wisely. 11. Which tool may be the most useful for a student writing a poem? A. Doubao. B. Kimi. C. DeepSeek. 12. In which sentence can we put the word appealing? A. I felt so _________ before I took a big exam. B. He was so _________ that he left his schoolbag on the bus. C. The park full of colorful plants is_________ and many people relax there. 13. What can DeepSeek do for students according to the passage? A. It offers creative ideas for English homework. B. It can help correct grammar mistakes in passages. C. It makes hard information easier for school projects. 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To show the importance of AI in modern education. B. To compare the popularity of the three AI tools among students. C. To introduce three AI tools and their different strengths in helping students. 15. What may the writer talk about next according to the last paragraph? A. The possible problems AI may cause. B. The different ways AI can help in. C. The good results AI may bring to students. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了豆包、Kimi和DeepSeek三款受学生欢迎的AI工具，并分别阐述了它们在语言学习、创意写作和知识型学习方面的不同优势。 【11题详解】 第三段提到“Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer creative ideas and details.”，直接说明Kimi擅长创意写作，适合写诗。 【12题详解】 第三段提到“It is very useful for students who want to make their writing more interesting and  appealing.”，appealing意为“吸引人的”，文中用它来形容有趣、有吸引力的写作。C选项描述种满花草的公园，用appealing形容其“吸引人”符合语境。 【13题详解】 第四段提到“DeepSeek... can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study.”，说明它能简化难懂的信息，帮助学生完成学习项目。 【14题详解】 文章分别介绍了Doubao、Kimi、DeepSeek三款AI工具及其在帮助学生学习方面的不同优势，并非只讲AI的重要性或它们的受欢迎程度。 【15题详解】 最后一段提到“but we must use AI wisely”，转折引出理性使用AI的话题，暗示下文会讨论AI使用不当可能带来的问题，而非重复介绍AI的用途或好处。 C There have been over 50 World Heritage Sites (世界遗产) in China so far. People are quite curious about them. We can learn some of them from the table below. Classical Gardens of Suzhou The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, located in Jiangsu Province, are famous for their wonderful landscape design. These gardens successfully achieve a balance between humans and nature. They perfectly show how ancient designers created rich scenes in small spaces with great wisdom. The plants like bamboo and pines show the goodness of Chinese people. The gardens were added to the World Heritage List in 1997. The Grand Canal (大运河) Running from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang in the south, the Grand Canal is the world’s longest canal made by wise ancient Chinese. It includes more than 2,000 km of waterways. It improves communication and helps with trade and cultural exchanges between northern and southern areas. It became a World Heritage site in 2014. Mount Tai Located in Shandong Province, Mount Tai is famous for its green pines, unusual rocks, and a sea of clouds. It also has rich cultural value. Many famous ancient people left their great works here. As one of the most famous mountains in China, many climbers and travellers go to visit it every year. It was added to the World Heritage List in 1987. The Summer Palace The Summer Palace in Beijing is celebrated for its creative garden design, including hills, open water, and man-made structures. It shows the wonderful integration (融合)between natural landscapes and human art, and is quite rich in Chinese culture and history. It was added to the World Heritage List in 1998. 16. What is true about the Grand Canal? A. It has green pines and unusual rocks. B. It is the world’s longest man-made canal. C. It improves trade between China and foreign countries. 17. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Open water in Beijing. B. A world heritage site. C. Garden design at the Summer Palace. 18. Which of the following is the earliest Chinese World Heritage Site? A. Mount Tai. B. The Summer Palace. C. Classical Gardens of Suzhou. 19. What do the four Chinese World Heritage Sites have in common? A. They are wonders of nature. B. They are located in northern China. C. They have rich cultural value. 20. How does the writer introduce the four world heritage sites? A. By telling interesting stories. B. By giving facts and descriptions. C. By comparing old and new world heritage sites. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国四处世界遗产，包括苏州古典园林、大运河、泰山和颐和园，并分别说明了它们的地理位置、特色、文化价值及列入世界遗产名录的时间。 【16题详解】 “The Grand Canal”部分提到“the Grand Canal is the world’s longest canal made by wise ancient Chinese”，说明它是世界上最长的人工运河。 【17题详解】 “The Summer Palace”部分提到“The Summer Palace in Beijing is celebrated for its creative garden design... It shows the wonderful integration between natural landscapes and human art”，此处的“It”指代颐和园的园林设计。 【18题详解】 文中信息，泰山（第三段）于1987年列入世界遗产名录，颐和园（第四段）1998年，苏州古典园林（第一段）1997年，直接表明泰山时间最早。 【19题详解】 苏州古典园林（第一段）“They perfectly show how ancient designers created rich scenes in small spaces with great wisdom.”体现了古人的智慧与人文精神；大运河（第二段）“It improves communication and helps with trade and cultural exchanges between northern and southern areas. ”促进了文化交流；泰山（第三段）“It also has rich cultural value. ”有丰富的文化价值；颐和园（第四段）“and is quite rich in Chinese culture and history”蕴含深厚的中国文化历史。直接表明它们都具有丰富的文化价值。 【20题详解】 文章通过列举每处遗产的地理位置、特色、文化价值、列入时间等事实信息进行说明，并未讲述故事，也未进行新旧对比。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Today, we usually use soft pillows. However, in the past, people used hard pillows made of porcelain. In ancient China, people wore intricate headwear (繁杂的头饰). ____21____ Hard pillows not only made people feel cool but also helped to protect their hair when they slept. The earliest porcelain pillow is a box-shaped model found in the tomb (坟墓) of a man named Zhang Sheng in Anyang, Henan in the 6th century. ____22____ Traditional Chinese Medicine, doctors asked patients to put their hands on them when taking their pulses (把脉). ____23____ Besides, some travellers even took small porcelain pillows when travelling to sleep better. During the Song Dynasty (宋朝), Chinese porcelain pillows got bigger and became really popular among people. Some people also thought of new ways to make and decorate them. ____24____ Isn’t it cute? During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people began to choose softer pillows. ____25____ However, some hard ones were still made in North China as late as the 1950s-60s. These hard pillows are no longer used today. Still, for more than a thousand years, these pillows showed the fashions and skills of their time, showing us how people lived in different times. A. Porcelain ones became less common. B. So pillows were usually put under the neck instead of the head. C. The most common way people in old China kept cool was to use fans. D. People who wrote with brushes used the pillows to relax their arms when writing. E. A baby-shaped white porcelain pillow was a famous work in the Northern Song Dynasty. F. Porcelain pillows became common and were used in many different ways during the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】21. B 22. F 23. D 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代瓷枕的发展历史、不同朝代的用途与特色，展现了瓷枕在古人生活中的作用及时代文化印记。 【21题详解】 前文提到“In ancient China, people wore intricate headwear.”，B选项“So pillows were usually put under the neck instead of the head.”解释了因头饰繁杂，枕头通常垫在颈部而非头部，承接上下文逻辑，为后文介绍瓷枕的作用做铺垫。 【22题详解】 后文提到“Traditional Chinese Medicine: doctors asked patients to put their hands on them when taking their pulses.”，F选项“Porcelain pillows became common and were used in many different ways during the Tang Dynasty.”引出唐代瓷枕普及并被用于多种用途，下文的把脉场景正是用途之一，逻辑衔接紧密。 【23题详解】 前文提到瓷枕在唐代被用于中医把脉，后文提到“Besides, some travellers even took small porcelain pillows when travelling to sleep better.”，D选项“People who wrote with brushes used the pillows to relax their arms when writing.”补充了瓷枕的另一用途 —— 供书写者放松手臂，与前后用途并列，丰富了瓷枕的功能描述。 【24题详解】 前文提到“During the Song Dynasty (宋朝), Chinese porcelain pillows got bigger and became really popular among people. Some people also thought of new ways to make and decorate them.”，E选项“A baby-shaped white porcelain pillow was a famous work in the Northern Song Dynasty.”举例介绍了北宋著名的孩儿形白瓷枕，承接上文“装饰新方式”，并引出下文“Isn’t it cute?”的感叹。 【25题详解】 前文提到“During the Ming and Qing Dynasty, people began to choose softer pillows.”，A选项 “Porcelain ones became less common.”说明明清时期瓷枕不再流行，承接上文“选择更软的枕头”，并与后文“直到 20 世纪 50—60 年代北方仍有制作” 形成转折对比。 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。(注意前4小题每空限填一词，最后一道小题15词左右) Can the colour of your clothes affect your emotions? According to experts in colour psychology (心理学), the answer is yes. When people think of the colour red, they usually think of passion (热情) and love, explains an article on The Good Trade. Wearing red can bring out positive emotions in you. Red is widely seen as the colour of love.In China, it’s common for you to see a bride (新娘) wearing a red dress. The sun is yellow, so this colour has plenty of connections with brightness, warmth, and energy. However, yellow is a bit hard to wear in fashion—many people avoid it because it can sometimes make them look colorless. Also, people don’t share the opinion of wearing yellow clothes—some think it makes a person seem not strong enough, but others think it makes people seem active. Green is not only a lucky colour, but also a safe one. So, when you try something new or make new friends, wear green. This color shows you are probably a very patient and friendly person to other people. Though blue often has something to do with being upset, disappointed, down and so on, it sometimes means calmness as well. Wearing blue can help you feel less upset when you are feeling under much pressure. So, you can really choose blue clothes to wear when you need to be relaxed. Experts advise us to choose clothes in proper colors every day so that we can better manage our emotions. It’s a simple way to express our feelings, deal with daily pressure, and build a habit that helps us in the future. How colors affect our emotions  Red is usually ____26____ with passion and love in our mind.  People can get positive feelings and love by wearing red.  Yellow shows brightness, warmth and energy.  People have different ____27____ about wearing yellow clothes.  Green means luck and safety.  People may think you will treat them ____28____ and kindly when you wear green.  Blue often means people are in ____29____ spirits.  People can wear blue to relax during stressful times. 5. What color do you like best? Why? (About 15 words) _____________30_____________ 【答案】26. connected 27. opinions 28. patiently 29. low 30. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like blue best because it helps me feel calm and relaxed during stressful times. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同颜色的衣服如何影响人们的情绪，以及专家对此的建议。 【26题详解】 文章第2段提到“When people think of the colour red, they usually think of passion and love”，红色在我们的脑海中通常与激情和爱联系在一起。be connected with为固定搭配，意为“与……有关联”，故填connected。 【27题详解】 文章第3段提到“people don’t share the opinion of wearing yellow clothes”，人们对穿黄色衣服有不同的看法。different后接名词复数，故填opinions。 【28题详解】 文章第4段提到“This color shows you are probably a very patient and friendly person to other people”，穿绿色衣服时人们可能认为你会耐心且友善地对待他们。此处修饰动词“treat”，需用副词形式，故填patiently。 【29题详解】 文章第5段“blue often has something to do with being upset, disappointed, down and so on”，蓝色通常意味着人们情绪低落。in low spirits为固定短语，意为“情绪低落”，故填low。 【30题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合文章内容和个人喜好作答，注意字数限制，可以回答自己最喜欢蓝色，因为它能让我在压力大的时候感到平静和放松。参考答案 为：I like blue best because it helps me feel calm and relaxed during stressful times. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Jiuzhaigou, a place full of magical colours, is located in Sichuan. It is one of ____31____ places in China. Every year, it attracts millions of travellers. Its amazing beauty even ____32____ an old Chinese story. Long ago, a man who had magical powers fell deeply in love with a beautiful woman. ____33____ his love, he created a beautiful mirror. However, another man with magical powers was jealous (嫉妒的) and he broke the mirror into pieces, which fell from the sky to the earth. The pieces ____34____ 108 beautiful lakes wherever they landed all the way down. Some people believe the water’s unusual colours come from the mirror pieces ____35____ at the bottom of the lakes. The lake water is ____36____ with the sunlight: it looks bright blue on sunny days and turns deep green when the sun is down. Jiuzhaigou’s beauty also changes with seasons ____37____ the scenery looks quite different all year round. In spring, flowers decorate the mountains around; summer fills the mountains with green leaves and waterfalls hit the rocks with cheerful sounds; autumn ____38____ the leaves red and gold; winter covers the mountains in snow. ____39____ , Jiuzhaigou suffered an earthquake in 2017. Almost all the water in some lakes disappeared. But with nature’s great power, its ____40____ improved bit by bit and now it has become alive again. This is the magic of nature. 31. A. the most common B. the most boring C. the most popular 32. A. inspired B. added C. repeated 33. A. To express B. To test C. To share 34. A. put up B. took back C. turned into 35. A. swimming B. lying C. shouting 36. A. warm B. changeable C. normal 37. A. as long as B. even though C. so that 38. A. paints B. wishes C. finds 39. A. Happily B. Surprisingly C. Unluckily 40. A. safety B. traffic C. condition 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四川九寨沟的美景、传说与四季风光，提及2017年地震后它逐渐恢复生机，展现了大自然的神奇。 【31题详解】 句意：它是中国最受欢迎的地方之一。 根据上下文，九寨沟每年吸引数百万游客，说明它很受欢迎，“the most popular”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：它惊人的美景甚至启发了一个古老的中国故事。 根据后文的神话传说可知，九寨沟的美景启发了这个故事，inspired符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：为了表达他的爱，他创造了一面美丽的镜子。 根据上下文，男子为了表达爱意创造镜子，To express符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：碎片落向大地，所到之处变成了108个美丽的湖泊。 根据上下文，镜子碎片变成了湖泊，turned into符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：有些人认为湖水不寻常的颜色来自湖底的镜子碎片。 根据上下文，镜子碎片位于湖底，lying符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：湖水的颜色随阳光变化：晴天是明亮的蓝色，太阳落下时变成深绿色。 根据后文湖水颜色随阳光变化的描述，changeable符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：九寨沟的美景也随季节变化，所以全年的景色都很不一样。 根据上下文，美景随季节变化，因此景色全年不同，so that符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：秋天把树叶染成红色和金色。 根据上下文，秋天的树叶染成红金色，paints符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：不幸的是，九寨沟在2017年遭遇了地震。 根据后文地震的描述，这是一件不幸的事，Unluckily符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：但在大自然的强大力量下，它的状况逐渐改善，现在又恢复了生机。 根据上下文，地震后九寨沟的状况逐渐恢复，condition符合语境。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读材料，根据其内容，用方框中所给词块的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 even though get over in return take up a sense of happiness This spring, “China Travel” is popular around the world. Many foreigners visit famous places like the Giant Panda Base and the Three Gorges (三峡). They also ____41____ hobbies like learning Chinese painting or doing Tai Chi to relax. When traveling, some may face challenges, such as getting lost or feeling sick. But Chinese people are always ready to help. Tourists can ____42____ problems with the help of apps and warm-hearted locals. Both locals and visitors get quite a lot from it ____43____ they have difficulty understanding each other. For locals, this kind of help brought ____44____. A foreign tourist said, “I got a gift ____45____ because I helped a local student learn English. This kindness makes me love China more!” 【答案】41. take up 42. get over 43. even though 44. a sense of happiness 45. in return 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“中国游”在全球流行，讲述外国人来华旅游，途中遇到困难得到当地人帮助，中外人员在交往中双向收获，体现善意带来的美好体验。 【41题详解】 句意：他们也培养爱好，比如学习中国绘画、打太极来放松。空格前主语是They（指代前文来中国的外国游客），空格后是名词hobbies（爱好），句子缺谓语动词。后文举例“学习国画、打太极”都属于培养/发展新爱好的行为，给定词块里take up本身就有“开始从事、培养（某项爱好）”的含义，完全匹配语境，因此填take up。主语They为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填动词原形take up。 【42题详解】 句意：游客可以借助应用软件和热心当地人克服这些难题。空格前是情态动词can，后面需要接动词原形构成谓语，前一句提到游客旅行时可能遇到迷路、身体不适等难题，本句说明“在实用APP和热心当地人的帮助下，游客可以解决问题”，get over problems意为“克服问题”，符合语境。故填get over。 【43题详解】 句意：尽管当地人和游客之间存在相互理解的障碍，但双方都从中收获颇丰。本句是让步状语从句，even though意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步逻辑，贴合上下文“有沟通困难，但依旧收获很多”的转折关系。 【44题详解】 句意：对于当地人而言，这类助人的行为带来了一种幸福感。空格处位于动词“brought”之后，需要一个名词作宾语。“a sense of happiness”意为“幸福感”，准确描述了这种善意带来的心理感受。故填a sense of happiness。 【45题详解】 句意：一位外国游客说道：“我得到了一份礼物作为回报，因为我帮助一名当地学生学习英语。句子主干是“I got a gift”，成分完整，空格处需要填入副词性的词块作状语，补充说明收到礼物的缘由。后文交代“我之前帮一个当地学生学英语”，我是作为付出帮助的一方，收到礼物是对方给我的回馈，对应词块in return（作为回报）的含义，完全契合“善意互换”的语境，因此填in return。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It was 15th June yesterday. In the morning, we went ____46____ (camp) in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable holiday, for we had good ____47____ (prepare) for it. However, at noon, ____48____ we were cooking, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. ____49____ (fortunate), no one brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes later the weather was still rainy. And one of the ____50____ (bad) things was that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We had to make a quick decision as it was ____51____ (rain) heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire ____52____ (keep) us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was nearly wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. As ____53____ result, we decided to give up the camping trip because we were very tired. This camping trip may not be very ____54____ (success) but we know each other better. And the most important thing I learnt from this trip was the importance ____55____ team spirit. 【答案】46. camping 47. preparations 48. when##while 49. Unfortunately 50. worst 51. raining 52. to keep 53. a 54. successful 55. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要记叙了作者一行人去公园露营的经历，原本期待愉快的露营，中途突遇大雨迷路，最后无奈放弃行程，作者从中领悟到团队精神的重要意义。 【46题详解】 句意：早上，我们去绿色自然公园露营。该处考查固定搭配；固定结构go camping意为“去露营”，是固定动名词搭配。因此填camping。 【47题详解】 句意：我们很期待这场愉快的假期，因为我们为此做了充分的准备。该处考查名词复数；形容词good后需要名词作宾语，提示词prepare是动词，名词形式preparation表“准备工作”时常用复数preparations。因此填preparations。 【48题详解】 句意：然而中午，当我们正在做饭时，天变得阴暗起风。该处考查时间连词；空格后是过去进行时，表达“当……的时候”，when/while均可引导过去进行时的时间状语从句。因此填when/while。 【49题详解】 句意：不幸的是，没有人带伞。该处考查副词作评注性状语；后文“没人带伞”是不好的情况，提示词fortunate是形容词，反义词副词Unfortunately意为“不幸地”，句首首字母大写。因此填Unfortunately。 【50题详解】 句意：其中最糟糕的一件事是我们小小的指南针显示我们走错了路。该处考查形容词最高级；固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，bad的最高级变形为worst。因此填worst。 【51题详解】 句意：雨下得很大，我们必须快速做出决定。该处考查过去进行时；空前有was，结合语境表示当时雨正在下，过去进行时结构为“was/were+现在分词”，rain的现在分词是raining。因此填raining。 【52题详解】 句意：Chris和我尝试生火来让我们保暖。该处考查动词不定式作目的状语；生火的目的是取暖，不定式to do可在句中表目的。因此填to keep。 【53题详解】 句意：结果，我们决定放弃露营，因为我们都很累。该处考查固定搭配冠词；固定短语as a result意为“结果，因此”，是固定冠词搭配。因此填a。 【54题详解】 句意：这次露营也许不算很成功，但我们更了解彼此了。该处考查形容词作表语；副词very后需要形容词，提示词success是名词，形容词形式successful意为“成功的”。因此填successful。 【55题详解】 句意：我从这次旅行中学到最重要的事是团队精神的重要性。该处考查介词固定搭配；固定结构the importance of...意为“……的重要性”，介词of表所属关系。因此填of。 第四部分：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李华。上周六你与外国朋友Tom在公园跑步时摔倒并居家休息一周。Tom给了你很多帮助。请根据图示，给他写一封感谢信并邀请他暑假和你一起开启一场“China Travel” ——游览鄱阳湖。 注意： 1. 内容需包含图示中所有信息。 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 3. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词汇。 Dear Tom, How are you doing these days? I’m writing to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, How are you doing these days? I’m writing to express my thanks to you. Last Saturday, I hurt my leg while running and had trouble with my study. Thank you for taking me to the hospital and helping me with my lessons. With your help, I got A+ in all subjects. To show my thanks, I’d like to invite you to visit Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province this summer vacation. It is the largest freshwater lake in China, which covers about 3150 square kilometers. We can watch birds and take photos there. Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕感谢和邀请展开，先叙述自己受伤和学习受挫时Tom给予的帮助及自己取得的好成绩，随后邀请Tom暑假游览鄱阳湖，并介绍该湖的特点和游玩项目 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明写信目的是为了感谢Tom 主体段：结合图片，具体说明自己遇到的困难、Tom的帮助（送医和辅导功课）以及最终取得的优异成绩 结尾段：向Tom发出暑假游览鄱阳湖的邀请，并介绍鄱阳湖的地理位置、面积特点以及观鸟、拍照等活动 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：表明写信目的 目的：express my thanks to you/say “thanks”/tell you that you helped me a lot 要点二：说明自己遇到的困难、Tom的帮助（送医和辅导功课）以及最终取得的优异成绩 遇到的困难：Last Saturday/I hurt my leg while running/had trouble with my study/didn’t understand the maths problems Tom的帮助：Thank you for taking me to the hospital/helping me with my lessons/lent your notebooks to me 取得的优异成绩：With your help/got A+ in all subjects/made progress 要点三：向Tom发出暑假游览鄱阳湖的邀请、介绍鄱阳湖的信息及安排的活动 邀请：To show my thanks/I’d like to invite you to visit Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province this summer vacation/hope you can visit beautiful Poyang Lake 介绍鄱阳湖及安排的活动：the largest freshwater lake in China/which covers about 3150 square kilometers/can watch birds and take photos there/with wonderful view/go boating 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季初2024级（初二）第二次素质测评 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听说运用（共五节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Where did Molly go for this year’s school trip? A.To the sea. B.To the lake. C.To the river. 7.What activity did Molly especially like during the trip? A.Swimming. B.Horse riding. C.Bike riding. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.Who gave the speech? A.A doctor. B.An athlete. C.A teacher. 9. What’s the last suggestion? A.Wear the right shoes. B.Do warm-up exercises. C.Stop in time to rest. 听第八段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What time is it? A.6:45. B.7:15. C.7:30. 11.How does the woman feel? A.Worried. B.Happy. C.Mad. 12.What will the woman do? A.Check an email. B.Send a text message. C.Make a phone call. 听第九段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What musical instrument did Jessie play during her holiday? A.The flute. B.The violin. C.The accordion. 14.What sport did Sophie play all week? A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Badminton. 15.How did Sam travel during his holiday? A.By bus. B.By train. C.By car. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。每空一词。独白读三遍。 The Three Peaks Challenge Time Last 16. Type It is a(n)17. challenge. Team I did it with a special group. We had a(n) 18. Weather It changed from being sunny to 19. Feeling I enjoyed it because the 20. on the mountains were beautiful. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Tom! You don’t look well. ____1____ B: My eyes hurt and I can’t stop sneezing. The catkins (柳絮) drive me mad! A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. ____2____ B: Yes. The doctor said it’s seasonal allergies. A: ____3____ B: He advised me to stay indoors and keep the windows closed. A:I see. But I know you love outdoor activities. B: Yeah, I planned to go cycling this weekend. But now I have to stay at home. A: That’s too bad. But health comes first. ____4____ B: Actually, I enjoy playing the guitar or reading at home. Do you have any plans for the weekend? A: ____5____ . She will teach me how to cook Sichuan food. B: Sounds fun! Hope you enjoy it. A. What’s wrong? B. What’s the doctor’s advice? C. Did you go to see the doctor? D. I’m going to help my mom with some housework. E. Why don’t you find some indoor hobbies to relax? 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节；计 50 分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring Break Day Camp Worrying about staying home too much? Spring Break Day camp is an all-day program to help students relax, express feelings, develop skills and make new friends as well. Opening time May 1- May 5 7AM-6 PM Sign-up Information Online-from Apr. 25 Walk-in-on Apr. 30 www.springdaycamp.com Price ‌$20 per day per child *Get 10% off for full-camp stay. Parents need to know: Children who take part must bring a lunch that does not need heating. What children can do at a day camp: ·May 1: Practice calligraphy and write poems. ·May 2: Work together and create a new app. ·May 3: Join outings in the mountains. ·May 4: Learn how to deal with emergencies. ·May 5: Learn kung fu with an experienced instructor. 6. Who can join the camp? A. Lily, a girl who enjoys going hiking. B. Mark, a boy who can’t have cold food. C. Judy, a girl who has a dance class at 4 PM. 7. How much will Helen pay for a five-day camp? A. ‌$90. B. $95. C. $100. 8. How can John sign up (报名) on Apr.28? A. B. C. 9. Which days may Peter choose if he loves Chinese culture? A. May 1 & May 5. B. May 1 & May 4. C. May 2 & May 5. 10. Where can we probably see this text? A. In a scientific novel. B. In a geography report. C. On a community noticeboard. B In today’s life, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (协助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand how to use the simple past tense clearly, Doubao can give many examples and easy-to-understand explanations. It also helps with checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer creative ideas and details. It can analyze (分析) the topic of your work and offer creative elements (要素). It is very useful for students who want to make their writing more interesting and appealing. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based (基于知识的) learning. It has a large amount of information in different fields. When you are working on a history project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly offer you useful information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study. AI can help us in many different ways and make our study easier and more efficient, but we must use AI wisely. 11. Which tool may be the most useful for a student writing a poem? A. Doubao. B. Kimi. C. DeepSeek. 12. In which sentence can we put the word appealing? A. I felt so _________ before I took a big exam. B. He was so _________ that he left his schoolbag on the bus. C. The park full of colorful plants is_________ and many people relax there. 13. What can DeepSeek do for students according to the passage? A. It offers creative ideas for English homework. B. It can help correct grammar mistakes in passages. C. It makes hard information easier for school projects. 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To show the importance of AI in modern education. B. To compare the popularity of the three AI tools among students. C. To introduce three AI tools and their different strengths in helping students. 15. What may the writer talk about next according to the last paragraph? A. The possible problems AI may cause. B. The different ways AI can help in. C. The good results AI may bring to students. C There have been over 50 World Heritage Sites (世界遗产) in China so far. People are quite curious about them. We can learn some of them from the table below. Classical Gardens of Suzhou The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, located in Jiangsu Province, are famous for their wonderful landscape design. These gardens successfully achieve a balance between humans and nature. They perfectly show how ancient designers created rich scenes in small spaces with great wisdom. The plants like bamboo and pines show the goodness of Chinese people. The gardens were added to the World Heritage List in 1997. The Grand Canal (大运河) Running from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang in the south, the Grand Canal is the world’s longest canal made by wise ancient Chinese. It includes more than 2,000 km of waterways. It improves communication and helps with trade and cultural exchanges between northern and southern areas. It became a World Heritage site in 2014. Mount Tai Located in Shandong Province, Mount Tai is famous for its green pines, unusual rocks, and a sea of clouds. It also has rich cultural value. Many famous ancient people left their great works here. As one of the most famous mountains in China, many climbers and travellers go to visit it every year. It was added to the World Heritage List in 1987. The Summer Palace The Summer Palace in Beijing is celebrated for its creative garden design, including hills, open water, and man-made structures. It shows the wonderful integration (融合)between natural landscapes and human art, and is quite rich in Chinese culture and history. It was added to the World Heritage List in 1998. 16. What is true about the Grand Canal? A. It has green pines and unusual rocks. B. It is the world’s longest man-made canal. C. It improves trade between China and foreign countries. 17. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Open water in Beijing. B. A world heritage site. C. Garden design at the Summer Palace. 18. Which of the following is the earliest Chinese World Heritage Site? A. Mount Tai. B. The Summer Palace. C. Classical Gardens of Suzhou. 19. What do the four Chinese World Heritage Sites have in common? A. They are wonders of nature. B. They are located in northern China. C. They have rich cultural value. 20. How does the writer introduce the four world heritage sites? A. By telling interesting stories. B. By giving facts and descriptions. C. By comparing old and new world heritage sites. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Today, we usually use soft pillows. However, in the past, people used hard pillows made of porcelain. In ancient China, people wore intricate headwear (繁杂的头饰). ____21____ Hard pillows not only made people feel cool but also helped to protect their hair when they slept. The earliest porcelain pillow is a box-shaped model found in the tomb (坟墓) of a man named Zhang Sheng in Anyang, Henan in the 6th century. ____22____ Traditional Chinese Medicine, doctors asked patients to put their hands on them when taking their pulses (把脉). ____23____ Besides, some travellers even took small porcelain pillows when travelling to sleep better. During the Song Dynasty (宋朝), Chinese porcelain pillows got bigger and became really popular among people. Some people also thought of new ways to make and decorate them. ____24____ Isn’t it cute? During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people began to choose softer pillows. ____25____ However, some hard ones were still made in North China as late as the 1950s-60s. These hard pillows are no longer used today. Still, for more than a thousand years, these pillows showed the fashions and skills of their time, showing us how people lived in different times. A. Porcelain ones became less common. B. So pillows were usually put under the neck instead of the head. C. The most common way people in old China kept cool was to use fans. D. People who wrote with brushes used the pillows to relax their arms when writing. E. A baby-shaped white porcelain pillow was a famous work in the Northern Song Dynasty. F. Porcelain pillows became common and were used in many different ways during the Tang Dynasty. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。(注意前4小题每空限填一词，最后一道小题15词左右) Can the colour of your clothes affect your emotions? According to experts in colour psychology (心理学), the answer is yes. When people think of the colour red, they usually think of passion (热情) and love, explains an article on The Good Trade. Wearing red can bring out positive emotions in you. Red is widely seen as the colour of love.In China, it’s common for you to see a bride (新娘) wearing a red dress. The sun is yellow, so this colour has plenty of connections with brightness, warmth, and energy. However, yellow is a bit hard to wear in fashion—many people avoid it because it can sometimes make them look colorless. Also, people don’t share the opinion of wearing yellow clothes—some think it makes a person seem not strong enough, but others think it makes people seem active. Green is not only a lucky colour, but also a safe one. So, when you try something new or make new friends, wear green. This color shows you are probably a very patient and friendly person to other people. Though blue often has something to do with being upset, disappointed, down and so on, it sometimes means calmness as well. Wearing blue can help you feel less upset when you are feeling under much pressure. So, you can really choose blue clothes to wear when you need to be relaxed. Experts advise us to choose clothes in proper colors every day so that we can better manage our emotions. It’s a simple way to express our feelings, deal with daily pressure, and build a habit that helps us in the future. How colors affect our emotions  Red is usually ____26____ with passion and love in our mind.  People can get positive feelings and love by wearing red.  Yellow shows brightness, warmth and energy.  People have different ____27____ about wearing yellow clothes.  Green means luck and safety.  People may think you will treat them ____28____ and kindly when you wear green.  Blue often means people are in ____29____ spirits.  People can wear blue to relax during stressful times. 5. What color do you like best? Why? (About 15 words) _____________30_____________ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Jiuzhaigou, a place full of magical colours, is located in Sichuan. It is one of ____31____ places in China. Every year, it attracts millions of travellers. Its amazing beauty even ____32____ an old Chinese story. Long ago, a man who had magical powers fell deeply in love with a beautiful woman. ____33____ his love, he created a beautiful mirror. However, another man with magical powers was jealous (嫉妒的) and he broke the mirror into pieces, which fell from the sky to the earth. The pieces ____34____ 108 beautiful lakes wherever they landed all the way down. Some people believe the water’s unusual colours come from the mirror pieces ____35____ at the bottom of the lakes. The lake water is ____36____ with the sunlight: it looks bright blue on sunny days and turns deep green when the sun is down. Jiuzhaigou’s beauty also changes with seasons ____37____ the scenery looks quite different all year round. In spring, flowers decorate the mountains around; summer fills the mountains with green leaves and waterfalls hit the rocks with cheerful sounds; autumn ____38____ the leaves red and gold; winter covers the mountains in snow. ____39____ , Jiuzhaigou suffered an earthquake in 2017. Almost all the water in some lakes disappeared. But with nature’s great power, its ____40____ improved bit by bit and now it has become alive again. This is the magic of nature. 31. A. the most common B. the most boring C. the most popular 32. A. inspired B. added C. repeated 33. A. To express B. To test C. To share 34. A. put up B. took back C. turned into 35. A. swimming B. lying C. shouting 36. A. warm B. changeable C. normal 37. A. as long as B. even though C. so that 38. A. paints B. wishes C. finds 39. A. Happily B. Surprisingly C. Unluckily 40. A. safety B. traffic C. condition 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读材料，根据其内容，用方框中所给词块的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 even though get over in return take up a sense of happiness This spring, “China Travel” is popular around the world. Many foreigners visit famous places like the Giant Panda Base and the Three Gorges (三峡). They also ____41____ hobbies like learning Chinese painting or doing Tai Chi to relax. When traveling, some may face challenges, such as getting lost or feeling sick. But Chinese people are always ready to help. Tourists can ____42____ problems with the help of apps and warm-hearted locals. Both locals and visitors get quite a lot from it ____43____ they have difficulty understanding each other. For locals, this kind of help brought ____44____. A foreign tourist said, “I got a gift ____45____ because I helped a local student learn English. This kindness makes me love China more!” 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It was 15th June yesterday. In the morning, we went ____46____ (camp) in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable holiday, for we had good ____47____ (prepare) for it. However, at noon, ____48____ we were cooking, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. ____49____ (fortunate), no one brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes later the weather was still rainy. And one of the ____50____ (bad) things was that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We had to make a quick decision as it was ____51____ (rain) heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire ____52____ (keep) us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was nearly wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. As ____53____ result, we decided to give up the camping trip because we were very tired. This camping trip may not be very ____54____ (success) but we know each other better. And the most important thing I learnt from this trip was the importance ____55____ team spirit. 第四部分：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李华。上周六你与外国朋友Tom在公园跑步时摔倒并居家休息一周。Tom给了你很多帮助。请根据图示，给他写一封感谢信并邀请他暑假和你一起开启一场“China Travel” ——游览鄱阳湖。 注意： 1. 内容需包含图示中所有信息。 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 3. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词汇。 Dear Tom, How are you doing these days? I’m writing to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $