精品解析：四川省南充市高坪中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中检测英语 试题

高坪中学2024年春季初2022级（初二）期中质量监测 英 语 试 卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 出题人：刘婷婷 审题人：鲜晓清 第一部分：听力(共两节; 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s advice? A. Go to sleep. B. Sing a song. C. Read some books. 2. Who helped the boy do the cleaning? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. Nobody. 3. When does Jack run with his brother? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 4. How did the man feel when the earthquake happened last weekend? A. Excited. B. Terrible. C. Interested. 5. How much should the girl pay for the strawberries? A. 16 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is wrong with Tom? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a backache. 7 What will the man do? A. He will see the doctor. B. He will take some medicine. C. He will lie down and rest. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is the girl doing? A. Sending an email. B. Writing a letter. C. Talking on the phone. 9. What does the girl plan to do this morning? A. Climb the hill. B. Go boating. C. Go swimming. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Climb the mountains. B. Visit the Science Museum. C. Hold a party. 11. What’s the matter with the man? A. His arm hurts. B. His leg hurts. C. His foot hurts. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What happened to Jack? A. He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his head. C. He had a cold. 13. What didn’t Peter do in the park? A. Enjoy the pleasant views. B. Play computer games. C. Take quite a number of photos. 14. What does Peter think of the school trip? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Pleasant. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where could the conversation happen? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 16. Does the man really worry? A. No. B. Yes. C. We don’t know. 17. What did the doctor ask the young man to do? A. To take more exercises. B. To take some medicine. C. To forget his worries. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Who likes playing ping-pong? A. Mr. Black. B. Mr. Brown. C. Miss White. 19. What does Miss White like best? A. Dancing. B. Doing Chinese Kungfu. C. Swimming. 20. How many kinds of sports are mentioned? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On a farm lived a father and a son. One day, the son came up to him and said, “Dad, I read books at night but ____1____ most of them the next morning. What’s the meaning of reading?” The father didn’t ____2____ to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal (煤). He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.” ____3____ the son felt surprised, he did as his father said. He tried many times, but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the ____4____ basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said, “Yes, you are right, my son. But do you notice the basket is different?” The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, “Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can’t remember ____5____ we read, we have changed little by little through reading.” 1. A. forget B. lose C. remember D. get 2. A. explain B. reply C. talk D. say 3. A. Unless B. When C. Because D. Though 4. A. light B. heavy C. empty D. full 5. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父亲用竹篮打水的比喻，向儿子解释了阅读的意义：虽然无法记住所有内容，但阅读会潜移默化地改变我们。 【1题详解】 句意：“爸爸，我晚上读书但第二天早上就忘记大部分内容”。 forget忘记；lose丢失；remember记住；get得到。根据“What’s the meaning of reading?”可知儿子质疑“读书有什么意义”可知他记不住内容，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：父亲没有立即回答他的问题。 explain解释；reply回答；talk谈论；say说。根据“to his question at once”及后文父亲用行动而非语言回应，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：尽管儿子感到惊讶，他还是照做了。 Unless除非；When当……时；Because因为；Though尽管。前后句是让步关系，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：一小时后儿子带着空篮子回来。 light轻的；heavy重的；empty空的；full满的。根据“but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket.”可知“水都漏光了”，说明是空篮子，故选C。 5题详解】 句意：虽然我们记不住读的内容，但通过阅读我们一点一点改变了。 everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某些事。根据“most of them the next morning.”可知是不能记住一切，故选A。 B Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will ____6____ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the ____7____ you will feel. Why is that? It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to____8____ you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak ____9____. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: ____10____ your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. ____11____ some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend ____12____ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing ____13____ your teeth healthy. You also need to ____14____ about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and ____15____ and drink water instead of drinks. 6. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open 7. A. sadder B. happier C. weaker D. shyer 8. A. look at B. look like C. look for D. look after 9. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly D. loudly 10. A. Clear B. Brush C. Show D. Help 11. A. Carry B. Pass C. Waste D. Spend 12. A. at first B. at least C. at once D. at last 13. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests 14. A. care B. talk C. hear D. ask 15. A. cakes B. vegetables C. candies D. chocolate 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与健康的牙齿有关的内容：健康的牙齿会是你感到开心的原因，如何让自己的牙齿保持健康，如何刷牙，刷牙的部位，方式和次数等。 【6题详解】 句意：当你笑的时候，你会张开嘴露出牙齿。 close关闭；wash洗；serve服务；open打开。根据“When you laugh”及常识可知大笑时要张着嘴。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就会感觉越开心。 sadder更难过的；happier更开心的；weaker更虚弱；shyer更害羞。根据“The healthier your teeth are”可知有健康的牙齿肯定会感到开心。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：照顾好它们，它们就会帮你照顾好你。 look at看；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Take care of them, and they’ll”可知照顾好它们，他们就会照顾好你。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：它们还能帮助你说话清晰。 clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地。根据“speak”可知此处用clearly修饰，表达说话清晰。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：每天刷牙两次，起床后和睡觉前。 Clear明白；Brush刷；Show展示；Help帮助。根据“your teeth twice a day”可知此处表达每天刷两次牙。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：花一些时间在你的牙上。 Carry携带；Pass传递；Waste浪费；Spend花费，常构成句型：spend time on sth或者spend time（in）doing sth 。根据“some time”可知是spend…on，在牙齿上花费时间。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：每次刷牙至少花费三分钟。 at first起初；at least至少；at once马上；at last最后。根据“three minutes each time”可知此处表达每次至少三分钟。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：刷牙使你的牙齿健康。 starts开始； produces生产； keeps保持；suggests建议。根据“Brushing…your teeth healthy”可推知用固定结构keep sb+形容词，“使……保持某种状态”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你也需要关心你吃什么喝什么。 care关心；talk谈话；hear听见；ask询问。根据“about what you eat and drink”可知此处表达关心吃了什么，喝了什么。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水而不是喝饮料。 cakes蛋糕；vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；chocolate巧克力。根据“Eat lots of fruit and”可知此处表达要多吃水果和蔬菜，而不是多喝饮料。故选B。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, known as “Ma Mian”. Why is it called “Ma Mian”? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure that was used to protect the city. However, all the books about Ma Mian Qun only show that the smooth surface (光滑的表面) without pleats in the middle is called “MA Mian”. But there is no further explanation of how Ma Mian Qun got its name. Ma Mian Qun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women would wear red skirts during celebrations of festivals. In the Qing dynasty, blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow. Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns (元素) with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peonies (牡丹) are a symbol of wealth and honor. Recently, Ma Mian Qun has become a popular form of skirt for Hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers find ideas from Ma Mian Qun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some match Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses, which are fit for everyday wear. Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for many years.. 16. According to the passage, “Ma Mian” refers to ________ of the skirt. A. the two sides B. the smooth material C. the colorful patterns D. the middle part 17. The first paragraph is mainly about ________ Ma Mian Quan. A. the ways of wearing B. the influence of C. the history of D. the steps of making 18. What do dragon and phoenix patterns mean? A. Luck and joy. B. Wealth and honor . C. Love or marriage. D. Health or beauty. 19. Modern fashion designers get ideas from ________ of Ma Mian Qun. ① the colors ② the patterns ③ the sizes ④ the styles A. ②④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①④ 20. Which of the following statements is true? A. We have known how Ma Mian Quangotits name. B. Ma Mian Qun was first worn in the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Han Dynasty,women always wore blue during festivals. D. Ma Mian Qun has also influenced western fashion. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史起源、结构特点、色彩寓意、图案象征及其对现代时尚的影响。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the smooth part in the middle, known as ‘Ma Mian’”可知“马面”指的是裙子中间光滑的部分，故选D。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“first appeared in the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming Dynasty”等内容可知本段主要介绍马面裙的历史，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage”可知龙凤图案象征爱情或婚姻，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some get ideas from the patterns”和“Some match Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses”可知设计师从图案和款式获得灵感，即②④。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for many years”可知马面裙确实影响了西方时尚，故选D。 B Once a king got two nice falcons (猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly. After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch (枝条) of a tree quietly, just keeping still. The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment (环境) well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” Shouted the king, “How could you make it happen?” The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.” It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks. 21. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “falconer”? A. Someone who trains falcons. B. Someone who sells falcons. C. Something that eats falcons. D. Something that kills falcons. 22. How many falcons kept staying on the branch of a tree quietly for several months? A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 23. Who knew the natural environment well according to the passage? A. The king. B. The king’s son. C. The best falconer. D. The farmer. 24. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly above in the sky freely? A. Scared. B. Tired. C. Surprised. D. Relaxed. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Good King. B. The Beautiful Falcons. C. The Lazy Falconer. D. The Flying Wings. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王通过农夫砍断树枝的方法，成功让不愿飞翔的猎鹰展翅高飞的故事，寓意人们需要突破舒适区才能发挥潜能。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ordered the best falconer to train them to fly”可知“falconer”是指训练猎鹰的人，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch”可知只有一只猎鹰停留在树枝上，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest”可知是农夫熟悉自然环境，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It is unbelievable!’ Shouted the king”可知国王感到非常惊讶，故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段的寓意“We all have ‘two flying wings’ in our hearts”可知最佳标题是“飞翔的翅膀”，故选D。 C Susan started to work in a zoo three years ago. There are about 150 dangerous animals in the zoo, like lions and tigers. Her family persuaded(说服) her to give up this job because there was great danger, but Susan held her idea. Susan got special training (培训) in working with these dangerous animals before she started her job. Early every morning she gives them food and during the day she takes visitors around the zoo. After that, she cleans the cages. Six other people do the same work. Fariq, a six-year-old tiger, lives in a cage. On 19th August, Susan went in to clean his cage as usual. She was getting ready to leave when Fariq walked to her. Suddenly, Fariq ran to bite her leg! Susan knew her life was in danger, but she didn’t panic. She knew she had to do something to save her own life. She shouted and tried to open the tiger’s mouth. After a few minutes the tiger opened his mouth and Susan was able to get out of the cage. Outside the cage, other workers helped Susan. She lost a lot of blood from her leg. She was taken to hospital quickly and had to stay there for a few weeks. Now Susan can walk again, and she really wants to get back to work. “That might seem crazy, but I’m so happy when I’m with animals,” she says. She has never thought about leaving the zoo. For Susan, working with dangerous animals is the best job in the world. 26. What does Susan do first on a working day? A. She cleans the cages. B. She works as a guide. C. She feeds the animals. D. She cleans the animals. 27. What does the underlined word “panic” mean in English? A. Keep quiet. B. Feel scared. C. Become angry. D. Feel sad. 28. What can we know about Susan’s accident? A. It happened in a lion’s cage. B. It happened in October. C. She hurt her mouth. D. Her leg was badly hurt. 29. Who helped Susan leave Fariq’s cage? A. Other workers. B. Some visitors. C. Doctor. D. She herself. 30. What will Susan probably do next? A. She will go back to the zoo. B. She will go to another hospital. C. She will get some special training. D. She will write a book about her accident. 【答案】26 C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan在动物园工作，每天与危险的动物打交道，家人认为很危险所以让她放弃自己的工作。尽管在一次被老虎咬伤后，她也没有放弃这份工作。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Early every morning she gives them food”可知，先喂动物食物，故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly, Fariq ran to bite her leg! Susan knew her life was in danger, but she didn’t panic. She knew she had to do something to save her own life.”可知，老虎咬了她的腿，她并没有恐慌，而是想办法拯救自己的性命，所以划线单词表示“恐慌”，与feel scared同义，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She lost a lot of blood from her leg. She was taken to hospital quickly and had to stay there for a few weeks”可知，Susan的腿流了许多血，由此可知她腿伤得很严重，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but she didn’t panic. She knew she had to do something to save her own life. She shouted and tried to open the tiger’s mouth. After a few minutes the tiger opened his mouth and Susan was able to get out of the cage”可知，在她自己的努力下逃离了笼子，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She has never thought about leaving the zoo. For Susan, working with dangerous animals is the best job in the world”可推断，她会回到她的工作岗位，故选A。 第三节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Many people think self-confidence (自信) is the key to a happy, successful life. But where does self-confidence come from? ____31____. I’m Lucy. Self-confidence means that I can do something well. It’s even better if someone else tells you that you’re good at something, too. When people listen to me and pay attention to (注意) my ideas, I know they like me. When people don’t listen, I sometimes feel sad. ____32____. I’m Jeff. Respect (尊重) from my family and friends makes me feel the best. I don’t care if I’m the best football player, or I don’t get the highest grade on a test, or don’t succeed at everything I do. ____33____. If someone says something unkind about you, you don’t mind that much because you know they’re wrong—that means you have self-confidence. I’m Sue. I really feel good when my mum gives me a hug and says,“Have a nice day!”before I leave the house. Also, one day in a store I asked a salesman where to find something, and to my surprise, he said, “You have a beautiful smile.” For the rest of the day, I was happy. ____34____. But they make a big difference in the way a person feels. ____35____. Believe that no matter who you are, you can build your own self-confidence. A. I hope someone will care about me. B. Listening shows they care about me. C. I only care that I have tried my best and people respect me for it. D. You should remember “You can do it if you think you can.” E. These kinds of things have to come naturally and from the heart. F. Here’s what some students have to say about it. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位学生的自述，探讨了自信心的来源及其在日常生活中的表现。 【31题详解】 根据“Many people think self-confidence is the key to a happy, successful life. But where does self-confidence come from?”可知文章开头提出自信来源的问题，空处应引出学生的观点，选项F“以下是部分学生对此的看法。”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people don’t listen, I sometimes feel sad.”可知Lucy认为被倾听能体现他人对自己的关注，空处应进一步说明倾听的意义，选项B“倾听表明他们在乎我。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“I don’t care if I’m the best football player…or don’t succeed at everything I do.”可知Jeff不在意是否最优秀，空处应强调他更看重努力和尊重，选项C“我只在乎自己尽力了，并因此获得尊重。”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“my mum gives me a hug…the salesman said ‘You have a beautiful smile’”可知Sue通过他人真诚的言行获得快乐，空处应说明这些行为的特点，选项E“这类事情必须发自内心且自然流露。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Believe that no matter who you are, you can build your own self-confidence.”可知结尾强调自信可以主动建立，空处应呼应这一积极态度，选项D“你要记住‘如果你认为你能，你就能做到。’”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分：写（共三节；满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 36. She risked her own life to help a d________ woman who had no arms. 【答案】(d)isabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：她冒着生命危险去帮助一个没有胳膊的残疾女人。根据“who had no arms”可知是指残疾人，disabled“残疾的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)isabled。 37. The team put on a good show in the c________ and they won first prize at last. 【答案】(c)ompetition 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个队在比赛中表现出色，最后获得了一等奖。根据首字母提示及“and they won first prize at last”可知是指在比赛中，competition“比赛”，此处特指某一次比赛，用单数。故填(c)ompetition。 38. The tasty Qingtuan, a t________ traditional snack on Qingming Festival, gets rising popularity. 【答案】(t)asty 【解析】 【详解】句意：青团是清明节的一种美味的传统小吃，越来越受欢迎。根据“The tasty Qingtuan, a t... traditional snack on Qingming Festival”可知，青团是一种美味的传统小吃，tasty“美味的”，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填(t)asty。 39. People spent half a year r________ enough money to build a new school for left-behind children. 【答案】(r)aising 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们花了半年时间筹集足够的资金为留守儿童建造一所新学校。根据“enough money to build a new school for left-behind children.”可知是筹钱建造新学校，raise“筹集”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填(r)aising。 40. The monkey king often helps the w________ and the poor. 【答案】(w)eak 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙悟空经常帮助弱小和穷人。根据首字母及“and the poor.”可知是帮助弱小，the weak“弱小的人”，故填(w)eak。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 The teenage years are important to a person’s ____41____ (develop). During this time, one has to learn to be ____42____ (dependence) and find out what kind of people they want to be. However, at the same time, we can easily make a few wrong decisions. And when we grow up, we’re going to regret (后悔) some of ____43____ (they). These days, 31,000 people discussed an interesting question online. The question read, “What would you do if you were 15 again?” People of all ages ____44____ (give) their answers to the question. Get on well ____45____ my parents, especially my mom. Raising a kid means a lot of responsibility (责任), and they did their best. When I have different ideas from my parents, shouting at them ____46____ (angry) is not a good way to solve the problem. If my parents have problems, I should offer ____47____ (help) them. Work hard at school so that I can go to ____48____ excellent college and get a better job after that. Make exercise a part of the day.____49____ you have thousands of things to do every day, you still need to make time for exercise. Remember this: the healthier you are when you are younger, the happier you will be when you get older. Smile to my life. Life is a long journey full of ups and downs. No matter what happens, don’t forget about the importance of ____50____ (be) happy, because happiness lies not in things, but in ourselves. 【答案】41. development 42. independent 43. them 44. gave 45. with 46. angrily 47. to help 48. an 49. Though##Although 50. being 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年时期对个人发展的重要性，探讨了如果重回15岁人们会如何改善与父母关系、努力学习、坚持锻炼以及保持积极心态。 【41题详解】 句意：青少年时期对一个人的发展很重要。这里需用develop的名词形式作宾语。故填development。 【42题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，一个人必须学会独立。根据“one has to learn to be”可知此处需要dependence的反义词，且作表语，用形容词形式。故填independent。 【43题详解】 句意：长大后我们会后悔其中的一些（决定）。they指代前文decisions，需用宾格形式。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：各个年龄段的人都给出了他们的答案。根据“discussed”可知此处用一般过去时，故填gave。 【45题详解】 句意：与我的父母（特别是母亲）相处融洽。固定搭配get on well with“与……相处融洽”。故填with。 【46题详解】 句意：当我和父母有不同的想法时，对他们生气地大喊不是解决问题的好方法。需用angry的副词形式修饰shouting。故填angrily。 【47题详解】 句意：如果我的父母遇到问题，我应该主动帮助他们。固定搭配offer to do sth“主动做某事”。故填to help。 【48题详解】 句意：努力学习以便我能上优秀的大学。此处修饰“college”用不定冠词，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：即使每天有无数事情要做，仍需腾出时间锻炼。前后句之间是让步关系，此处应用连词although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【50题详解】 句意：不要忘记快乐的重要性。介词of后接动名词形式。故填being。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词 (每空限填一词)。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till finally it reaches the sea. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. The major renovations (修复) of the Great Wall took place in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties. Most of the Great Wall we see today was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It is more than 6,000 kilometers long, about 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In most places it has enough room for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. It has great gateways which connect the main roads of North China. The hardships involved in building the Great Wall are beyond imagination. Lots of people had to leave their homes and families, they worked hard. Many died on the worksites. Of the many legends about the Great Wall, the story of Lady Mengjiang is the most moving. After her husband went to build the Great Wall, she expected to see him so much that she traveled many miles to see him. A man told her that her husband had died and was buried under the wall. After hearing that, Mengjiang cried for three days and nights. At last, the Great Wall fell down. Over the centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of consolidation and strength for the Chinese people. It symbolizes that great achievement can be made by people. For example, the national anthem (国歌) called on the people to “build our new Great Wall with our flesh and blood”. We all know that nothing is impossible, if we put our whole heart into it. Title: The Great Wall Main Parts Detailed Information Introduction It runs across North China like a dragon. The Great Wall was mainly renovated by ____51____ dynasties. The Great Wall is so ____52____ that five horses or ten men can walk side by side. Hardships Lots of people lost their ____53____ to build the Great Wall. Lady Mengjiang’s story showed the ____54____to her husband. Spirit A ____55____ of consolidation and strength. 【答案】51. three##3 52. wide 53. lives 54. love 55. symbol 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长城的历史、建筑特点、修建过程中的艰辛以及它作为中华民族团结和力量象征的重要意义。 【51题详解】 根据“The major renovations (修复) of the Great Wall took place in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties.”可知长城的重大修复发生在秦、汉和明朝。是三个朝代，故填three/3。 【52题详解】 根据“It is more than 6,000 kilometers long, about 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In most places it has enough room for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.”可知长城非常宽阔。故填wide。 【53题详解】 根据“Many died on the worksites.”可知许多人失去了生命。故填lives。 【54题详解】 根据“After her husband went to build the Great Wall, she expected to see him so much that she traveled many miles to see him.”可知孟姜女的故事表达了她对丈夫的爱。故填love。 【55题详解】 根据“Over the centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of consolidation and strength for the Chinese people.”可知长城是团结和力量的象征。故填symbol。 第四节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏沟通和交流。我们该如何和父母友好相处呢?请你以“How to Get on with Our Parents”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点: 1. 主动和父母交流，比如……； 2. 每周至少跟父母一起做一件事，比如做饭、……； 3. 遇事多与父母讨论,他们会帮助你更好地解决问题 注意： 1. 内容必须包含以上要点； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数 80 左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇: communicate...with...（和……交流），discuss（讨论） How to Get on with Our Parents As teenagers, it’s important to get on well with parents. What should we do?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Get on with Our Parents As teenagers, it’s important to get on well with parents. What should we do? Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as making dinner or going shopping. We’ll improve our relationship with them in this way. Thirdly, we’d better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them. It’s not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本⽂是⼀篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提⽰：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第⼀步，表明写作意图，介绍写作主题。 第⼆步，具体阐述写作内容，从三方面介绍如何和父母相处。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②such as例如 ③relationship关系 [高分句型] ①we should spend some time communicating with our parents. (动名词作宾语补足语) ②It’s not easy to get on with parents. (it句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高坪中学2024年春季初2022级（初二）期中质量监测 英 语 试 卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 出题人：刘婷婷 审题人：鲜晓清 第一部分：听力(共两节; 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s advice? A. Go to sleep. B. Sing a song. C. Read some books. 2. Who helped the boy do the cleaning? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. Nobody. 3. When does Jack run with his brother? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 4. How did the man feel when the earthquake happened last weekend? A. Excited. B. Terrible. C. Interested. 5. How much should the girl pay for the strawberries? A. 16 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is wrong with Tom? A He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a backache. 7. What will the man do? A. He will see the doctor. B. He will take some medicine. C. He will lie down and rest. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is the girl doing? A. Sending an email. B. Writing a letter. C. Talking on the phone. 9. What does the girl plan to do this morning? A. Climb the hill. B. Go boating. C. Go swimming. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Climb the mountains. B. Visit the Science Museum. C. Hold a party. 11. What’s the matter with the man? A. His arm hurts. B. His leg hurts. C. His foot hurts. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What happened to Jack? A. He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his head. C. He had a cold. 13. What didn’t Peter do in the park? A. Enjoy the pleasant views. B. Play computer games. C. Take quite a number of photos. 14. What does Peter think of the school trip? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Pleasant. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where could the conversation happen? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 16. Does the man really worry? A. No. B. Yes. C. We don’t know. 17. What did the doctor ask the young man to do? A. To take more exercises. B. To take some medicine. C. To forget his worries. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Who likes playing ping-pong? A. Mr. Black. B. Mr. Brown. C. Miss White. 19. What does Miss White like best? A. Dancing. B. Doing Chinese Kungfu. C. Swimming. 20. How many kinds of sports are mentioned? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On a farm lived a father and a son. One day, the son came up to him and said, “Dad, I read books at night but ____1____ most of them the next morning. What’s the meaning of reading?” The father didn’t ____2____ to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal (煤). He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.” ____3____ the son felt surprised, he did as his father said. He tried many times, but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the ____4____ basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said, “Yes, you are right, my son. But do you notice the basket is different?” The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, “Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can’t remember ____5____ we read, we have changed little by little through reading.” 1. A. forget B. lose C. remember D. get 2. A. explain B. reply C. talk D. say 3. A. Unless B. When C. Because D. Though 4. A. light B. heavy C. empty D. full 5. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something B Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will ____6____ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the ____7____ you will feel. Why is that? It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to____8____ you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak ____9____. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: ____10____ your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. ____11____ some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend ____12____ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing ____13____ your teeth healthy. You also need to ____14____ about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and ____15____ and drink water instead of drinks. 6. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open 7. A. sadder B. happier C. weaker D. shyer 8. A. look at B. look like C. look for D. look after 9. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly D. loudly 10. A. Clear B. Brush C. Show D. Help 11. A. Carry B. Pass C. Waste D. Spend 12. A. at first B. at least C. at once D. at last 13. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests 14. A. care B. talk C. hear D. ask 15. A. cakes B. vegetables C. candies D. chocolate 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, known as “Ma Mian”. Why is it called “Ma Mian”? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure that was used to protect the city. However, all the books about Ma Mian Qun only show that the smooth surface (光滑的表面) without pleats in the middle is called “MA Mian”. But there is no further explanation of how Ma Mian Qun got its name. Ma Mian Qun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women would wear red skirts during celebrations of festivals. In the Qing dynasty, blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow. Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns (元素) with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peonies (牡丹) are a symbol of wealth and honor. Recently, Ma Mian Qun has become a popular form of skirt for Hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers find ideas from Ma Mian Qun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some match Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses, which are fit for everyday wear. Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for many years.. 16. According to the passage, “Ma Mian” refers to ________ of the skirt. A. the two sides B. the smooth material C. the colorful patterns D. the middle part 17. The first paragraph is mainly about ________ Ma Mian Quan. A. the ways of wearing B. the influence of C. the history of D. the steps of making 18. What do dragon and phoenix patterns mean? A. Luck and joy. B. Wealth and honor . C. Love or marriage. D. Health or beauty. 19. Modern fashion designers get ideas from ________ of Ma Mian Qun. ① the colors ② the patterns ③ the sizes ④ the styles A. ②④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①④ 20 Which of the following statements is true? A. We have known how Ma Mian Quangotits name. B. Ma Mian Qun was first worn in the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Han Dynasty,women always wore blue during festivals. D. Ma Mian Qun has also influenced western fashion. B Once a king got two nice falcons (猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly. After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch (枝条) of a tree quietly, just keeping still. The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment (环境) well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” Shouted the king, “How could you make it happen?” The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.” It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks. 21. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “falconer”? A. Someone who trains falcons. B. Someone who sells falcons. C Something that eats falcons. D. Something that kills falcons. 22. How many falcons kept staying on the branch of a tree quietly for several months? A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 23. Who knew the natural environment well according to the passage? A. The king. B. The king’s son. C. The best falconer. D. The farmer. 24. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly above in the sky freely? A. Scared. B. Tired. C. Surprised. D. Relaxed. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Good King. B. The Beautiful Falcons. C. The Lazy Falconer. D. The Flying Wings. C Susan started to work in a zoo three years ago. There are about 150 dangerous animals in the zoo, like lions and tigers. Her family persuaded(说服) her to give up this job because there was great danger, but Susan held her idea. Susan got special training (培训) in working with these dangerous animals before she started her job. Early every morning she gives them food and during the day she takes visitors around the zoo. After that, she cleans the cages. Six other people do the same work. Fariq, a six-year-old tiger, lives in a cage. On 19th August, Susan went in to clean his cage as usual. She was getting ready to leave when Fariq walked to her. Suddenly, Fariq ran to bite her leg! Susan knew her life was in danger, but she didn’t panic. She knew she had to do something to save her own life. She shouted and tried to open the tiger’s mouth. After a few minutes the tiger opened his mouth and Susan was able to get out of the cage. Outside the cage, other workers helped Susan. She lost a lot of blood from her leg. She was taken to hospital quickly and had to stay there for a few weeks. Now Susan can walk again, and she really wants to get back to work. “That might seem crazy, but I’m so happy when I’m with animals,” she says. She has never thought about leaving the zoo. For Susan, working with dangerous animals is the best job in the world. 26. What does Susan do first on a working day? A. She cleans the cages. B. She works as a guide. C. She feeds the animals. D. She cleans the animals. 27. What does the underlined word “panic” mean in English? A. Keep quiet. B. Feel scared. C. Become angry. D. Feel sad. 28. What can we know about Susan’s accident? A. It happened in a lion’s cage. B. It happened in October. C. She hurt her mouth. D. Her leg was badly hurt. 29. Who helped Susan leave Fariq’s cage? A. Other workers. B. Some visitors. C. Doctor. D. She herself. 30. What will Susan probably do next? A. She will go back to the zoo. B. She will go to another hospital. C. She will get some special training. D. She will write a book about her accident. 第三节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Many people think self-confidence (自信) is the key to a happy, successful life. But where does self-confidence come from? ____31____. I’m Lucy. Self-confidence means that I can do something well. It’s even better if someone else tells you that you’re good at something, too. When people listen to me and pay attention to (注意) my ideas, I know they like me. When people don’t listen, I sometimes feel sad. ____32____. I’m Jeff. Respect (尊重) from my family and friends makes me feel the best. I don’t care if I’m the best football player, or I don’t get the highest grade on a test, or don’t succeed at everything I do. ____33____. If someone says something unkind about you, you don’t mind that much because you know they’re wrong—that means you have self-confidence. I’m Sue. I really feel good when my mum gives me a hug and says,“Have a nice day!”before I leave the house. Also, one day in a store I asked a salesman where to find something, and to my surprise, he said, “You have a beautiful smile.” For the rest of the day, I was happy. ____34____. But they make a big difference in the way a person feels. ____35____. Believe that no matter who you are, you can build your own self-confidence. A. I hope someone will care about me. B. Listening shows they care about me. C. I only care that I have tried my best and people respect me for it. D. You should remember “You can do it if you think you can.” E. These kinds of things have to come naturally and from the heart. F. Here’s what some students have to say about it. 第三部分：写（共三节；满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 36. She risked her own life to help a d________ woman who had no arms. 37. The team put on a good show in the c________ and they won first prize at last. 38. The tasty Qingtuan, a t________ traditional snack on Qingming Festival, gets rising popularity. 39. People spent half a year r________ enough money to build a new school for left-behind children. 40. The monkey king often helps the w________ and the poor. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 The teenage years are important to a person’s ____41____ (develop). During this time, one has to learn to be ____42____ (dependence) and find out what kind of people they want to be. However, at the same time, we can easily make a few wrong decisions. And when we grow up, we’re going to regret (后悔) some of ____43____ (they). These days, 31,000 people discussed an interesting question online. The question read, “What would you do if you were 15 again?” People of all ages ____44____ (give) their answers to the question. Get on well ____45____ my parents, especially my mom. Raising a kid means a lot of responsibility (责任), and they did their best. When I have different ideas from my parents, shouting at them ____46____ (angry) is not a good way to solve the problem. If my parents have problems, I should offer ____47____ (help) them. Work hard at school so that I can go to ____48____ excellent college and get a better job after that. Make exercise a part of the day.____49____ you have thousands of things to do every day, you still need to make time for exercise. Remember this: the healthier you are when you are younger, the happier you will be when you get older. Smile to my life. Life is a long journey full of ups and downs. No matter what happens, don’t forget about the importance of ____50____ (be) happy, because happiness lies not in things, but in ourselves. 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词 (每空限填一词)。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till finally it reaches the sea. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. The major renovations (修复) of the Great Wall took place in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties. Most of the Great Wall we see today was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It is more than 6,000 kilometers long, about 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In most places it has enough room for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. It has great gateways which connect the main roads of North China. The hardships involved in building the Great Wall are beyond imagination. Lots of people had to leave their homes and families, they worked hard. Many died on the worksites. Of the many legends about the Great Wall, the story of Lady Mengjiang is the most moving. After her husband went to build the Great Wall, she expected to see him so much that she traveled many miles to see him. A man told her that her husband had died and was buried under the wall. After hearing that, Mengjiang cried for three days and nights. At last, the Great Wall fell down. Over the centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of consolidation and strength for the Chinese people. It symbolizes that great achievement can be made by people. For example, the national anthem (国歌) called on the people to “build our new Great Wall with our flesh and blood”. We all know that nothing is impossible, if we put our whole heart into it. Title: The Great Wall Main Parts Detailed Information Introduction It runs across North China like a dragon. The Great Wall was mainly renovated by ____51____ dynasties. The Great Wall is so ____52____ that five horses or ten men can walk side by side. Hardships Lots of people lost their ____53____ to build the Great Wall. Lady Mengjiang’s story showed the ____54____to her husband. Spirit A ____55____ of consolidation and strength. 第四节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏沟通和交流。我们该如何和父母友好相处呢?请你以“How to Get on with Our Parents”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点: 1 主动和父母交流，比如……； 2. 每周至少跟父母一起做一件事，比如做饭、……； 3. 遇事多与父母讨论,他们会帮助你更好地解决问题。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含以上要点； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数 80 左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇: communicate...with...（和……交流），discuss（讨论） How to Get on with Our Parents As teenagers, it’s important to get on well with parents. What should we do?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$