内容正文:
Unit 3 War and Peace
单元巩固默写练
建议用时:15分钟
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.commander
(1) 命令某人做某事
(2) 命令……(应该)做……
(3) 听某人支配
(4) 掌握……;精通……
2.horror
(1) 惊恐地
(2) 令人感到恐惧的是
3.condemn
(1) 因为(做)某事而谴责某人
(2) 迫使某人处于不幸的境地;迫使某人做不愿做的事
(3) 使某人被迫接受困境
(4) 注定做某事;被迫做某事
(5) 被判处死刑
4.dedication
(1) 对……的奉献
(2) 把……献给……
(3) 献身于……;把一生献给……
(4) 致力于,献身于
5.sum
(1) 许多,大量
(2) ……的数目;……的总和
(3) 总之,总而言之
(4) 总结,概括;简而言之,概括地说
6.relevant
与……有关
Ⅱ.重点句型默写
1.独立主格结构
Code-named “Operation Overload”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history, .
这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”,它是历史上最大的海、陆、空三方力量集结的行动,目的是解放被德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。
2.with复合结构
,Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day.
盟军士兵耳边回荡着这些话语,为日后人们所熟知的诺曼底登陆日做好了准备。
3.形容词(短语)作状语
The enemy were hiding, even before they reached land.
敌人藏身于各个地方,准备在盟军登陆前就开始进攻。
4.动词不定式作定语
The seventh man was the next one .
第七个冲出来的士兵是第二个穿过海滩没有被击中的。
5.while连接并列句
...Peking University and Tsinghua University were occupied by Japanese troops, .
……北京大学和清华大学被日本军队占领,南开大学被彻底炸毁。
6.not only...but (also)...
...the nation’s intellectual heritage was of the worthy academics of Lianda.
……国家的知识遗产不仅得到了保护,还得到了强化,这些都归功于联大杰出学者们的热情和信念。
7.it作形式主语的主语从句
many,if not most,of China’s leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda,including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists,Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.
难怪即使不是大多数,但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身,包括两位诺贝尔奖得主,物理学家杨振宁和李政道。
8.“only+状语(从句)”位于句首的倒装
Only under difficult circumstances .
只有在困难的环境下,学生才能取得成功。
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.(1)command sb.to do sth. (2)command that...(should) do...
(3)at one’s command (4)have a good command of
2.(1)in horror (2)to one’s horror
3.(1)condemn sb.for (doing) sth. (2)condemn sb.to (do) sth.
(3)be condemned to sth. (4)be condemned to do sth.
(5)be condemned to death
4.(1)dedication to (2)dedicate...to...
(3)dedicate oneself/one’s life to sth./doing sth. (4)be dedicated to
5.(1)a large sum of (2)the sum of (3)in sum (4)sum up
6.be relevant to
Ⅱ.1.the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation
2.With these words ringing in their ears
3.ready to attack the Allied soldiers
4.to get across the beach without being hit
5.while Nankai University was completely destroyed by bombing
6.not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief
7.It is no wonder that
8.can students succeed
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