Unit 3阅读专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 结合校园主题与单元核心词汇，通过完形填空与阅读理解专项训练，系统提炼词义辨析、固定搭配及细节理解等解题方法，构建“词汇-短语-语篇”的逻辑链条，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题|形容词/名词/动词词义辨析、固定短语（as well, take place）应用|以校园设施词汇为基础，通过语境串联词汇辨析与短语运用，强化语言理解能力| |阅读理解|4篇12小题|细节理解、主旨归纳、细节判断|围绕校园生活话题，以核心词汇为载体，通过不同语篇考查信息提取与逻辑分析，培养思维品质|

译林版七年级上册Unit 3阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习依托译林版七上Unit3课本词汇、短语命题，话题围绕校园环境、校园设施、校园活动、校园生活。覆盖单元核心词汇：gym、building、field、sports field、dining、hall、dining hall、lab、part、modern、bright、everyone、perfect、spend、chat、exciting、take place、noticeboard、gate、news、board、like、more、trust、really、soon、teach、team、show、grey、different、thousand、fact、in fact、borrow、newspaper、magazine、else、care、care about、event、together、quite、large、special；重点短语包含as well、take place、in fact、care about。题型参照中考阅读题型设置：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our school is a 1 and bright one. There are many tall 2 in it. We have a big 3 for sports and a new gym 4. The 5 hall is a large building where we have meals every day. We also have a lab as 6. Everyone thinks our school is 7. We often 8 much time at school. Sometimes we chat with our classmates. Some exciting school events will 9 soon. We all trust our school team and hope everything goes 10. 1. A. modern B. grey C. thousand D. large 2. A. fields B. buildings C. gates D. noticeboards 3. A. dining hall B. lab C. sports field D. gate 4. A. else B. well C. more D. really 5. A. dining B. special C. perfect D. different 6. A. fact B. show C. well D. part 7. A. exciting B. bright C. perfect D. large 8. A. spend B. chat C. borrow D. teach 9. A. care about B. take place C. get together D. look like 10. A. different B. special C. soon D. well 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Welcome to our school. It is a modern school with many new buildings. When you go through the gate, you can see a big sports field on your left. Next to it is the gym. We have all kinds of ball games there. The dining hall is not far away. It is bright and large. Every day, thousands of students have lunch in it. We also have a lab for science classes. On the noticeboard, you can read lots of school news. In fact, our school is really great. We can borrow newspapers and magazines from our school library. We spend much time together at school. We often have exciting events. Many different shows take place every term. We all love our school life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What can you see on the left when you go through the school gate? A. The dining hall B. A big sports field C. The lab D. The library 12. Where do thousands of students have lunch every day? A. In the gym B. On the sports field C. In the dining hall D. In the lab 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students can borrow newspapers in the school library. B. There is no noticeboard in the school. C. No shows take place in the school. D. The gym is far from the sports field. Passage B Hello, I’m Tom. I would like to tell you something about my school. It has three main parts. The first part is for study. There are many classrooms and a modern lab. All the rooms are bright. The second part is for sports. We have a large sports field and a new gym. The third part is the dining hall. It is quite big. Everyone in our school enjoys our school life. We spend lots of time with our classmates. We chat with each other after class. Some exciting events will take place soon. Our team will have a show. We trust our team members. In fact, many special things can happen in our school. We feel really happy here. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. How many main parts are there in Tom’s school? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 15. What can we know about the rooms for study? A. They are grey and old. B. They are bright and modern. C. They are only for teachers. D. They are next to the gate. 16. What will take place soon in Tom’s school? A. A school trip B. A sports meeting only for teachers C. Some exciting events including a show D. A newspaper‑reading competition Passage C Different schools have different buildings. Some schools are large and modern. Some are small but special. What makes a good school? It is not only the buildings, the gym or the sports field. It is also the people in it. Teachers teach us useful knowledge. They care about every student. Students spend time together. They chat, play sports and take part in different events. Some events take place in the hall. You can get news about these events on the noticeboard. You can also borrow magazines and newspapers from the library. In fact, no school is perfect, but we can have great fun at school. Everyone can enjoy their school life if they love their school. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to build a modern school B. What makes a good school C. How to borrow books in the library D. How to make school events exciting 18. Where can you get news about school events? A. On the noticeboard B. At the school gate C. In the dining hall D. In the gym 19. Which of the following words is NOT used to describe schools in the text? A. large B. modern C. special D. grey Passage D Our school gate is big. When you come into our school, you will see many tall buildings. There is a bright dining hall, a new lab and a large gym. We also have a big sports field. Thousands of students study here. We have many special events every year. They take place in our school hall. We can watch different shows. We get much news from the noticeboard. We can borrow newspapers and magazines from the library as well. We spend a lot of time at school. We chat with our classmates. Our teachers teach us well and care about us. Everyone says our school is quite good. In fact, we all love our school very much. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. How many students study in the writer’s school? A. Hundreds of students B. Thousands of students C. Only one thousand students D. Less than one hundred students 21. Where do the school special events take place? A. On the sports field B. In the school hall C. In the dining hall D. In the lab 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students can borrow magazines from the library. B. There is no noticeboard in this school. C. Teachers never care about students. D. There is no gym in the school. 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. modern 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。modern现代化的；grey灰色的；thousand一千；large大的。句意：我们的学校是一所现代化、明亮的学校。 2.答案：B. buildings 考点解析：名词词义辨析。buildings楼房；fields运动场；gates大门；noticeboards布告板。many tall buildings许多高大楼房。句意：校园里有很多高大的楼房。 3.答案：C. sports field 考点解析：名词短语辨析。sports field运动场；dining hall食堂；lab实验室；gate大门。后文for sports提示运动场所。句意：我们有一片大型运动场。 4.答案：B. well 考点解析：固定短语。as well 也。句意：还有一座新体育馆。 5.答案：A. dining 考点解析：固定搭配。dining hall食堂。句意：食堂是一栋很大的建筑，我们每天在那里吃饭。 6.答案：C. well 考点解析：固定短语as well也。句意：我们也有一间实验室。 7.答案：C. perfect 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。perfect完美的；exciting令人激动的；bright明亮的；large大的。句意：每个人都认为我们的学校很完美。 8.答案：A. spend 考点解析：动词词义辨析。spend度过；chat闲聊；borrow借；teach教。spend much time花费大量时间。句意：我们经常在学校度过很长时间。 9.答案：B. take place 考点解析：动词短语辨析。take place（活动）举行、发生；care about关心；get together聚在一起；look like看起来像。句意：一些令人激动的校园活动很快就要举行。 10.答案：D. well 考点解析：副词用法。go well进展顺利。句意：我们信任校队，希望一切进展顺利。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.C 13.A 11.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“When you go through the gate, you can see a big sports field on your left.”，穿过大门，左边是大运动场。 12.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“The dining hall is not far away. It is bright and large. Every day, thousands of students have lunch in it.”，学生在食堂吃午饭。 13.答案：A 考点解析：细节判断题。原文第二段“We can borrow newspapers and magazines from our school library.”，学生可以在图书馆借阅报纸。B、C、D和原文信息不符。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.B 16.C 14.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“It has three main parts.”，学校一共有三个主要区域。 15.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“The first part is for study. There are many classrooms and a modern lab. All the rooms are bright.”，学习区域的房间明亮且现代化。 16.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“Some exciting events will take place soon. Our team will have a show.”，很快会举办一些激动人心的活动，包含一场演出。 Passage C 答案：17.B 18.A 19.D 17.答案：B 考点解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕“What makes a good school?”展开，探讨什么造就一所好学校。其余选项只是局部细节。 18.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“You can get news about these events on the noticeboard.”，可以在布告板看到活动消息。 19.答案：D 考点解析：细节理解题。文中出现large、modern、special描述学校，没有使用grey描述学校。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.B 22.A 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“Thousands of students study here.”，数千名学生在此就读。 21.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“They take place in our school hall.”，特色活动在学校大厅举行。 22.答案：A 考点解析：细节判断题。原文第二段“We can borrow newspapers and magazines from the library as well.”，学生可以从图书馆借阅杂志。B、C、D表述与原文相反。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $