Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal！（单元自测卷·湖南省卷专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本卷为八年级上册英语Unit 5培优卷，以食物制作与文化传承为主题，通过真实生活情境与传统素材，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|食物制作步骤、食材询问|对话/独白贴近生活，提升信息获取能力| |阅读|30分|食谱、年糕、小笼包等文本|跨文化对比与细节理解，渗透文化意识| |语言运用|25分|词汇语法、过程描述|完形填空（煎饼制作）与选词填空（东坡肉故事）结合，培养思维品质| |书面表达|15分|美食介绍、书信格式|真实交际任务，提升语言表达与学习能力|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 5·培优卷（答题卡） 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 注意事项 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．A 【原文】W: What do we need to make the soup? M: We need three eggs and one tomato. 2．A 【原文】W: I can’t find the salt. Where did you put it? M: Oh, I remember I put it in the blue bottle last night, Nancy. 3．B 【原文】W: Is that your sandwich in the bowl, Bob? M: No. Mine is on the plate. 4．C 【原文】M: Can you make fruit salad, May? W: Yes. Mum taught me last month. 5．C 【原文】W: Would you like to put some milk in the coffee, sir? M: Yes, I’d love to. I like milk very much, so please put half a cup in my coffee. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．A 7．B 【原文】W: What do we need to make a sandwich, Lucy? M: We need two pieces of bread, some butter, some ham, some lettuce and an egg. W: What should we do? M: We should cook the egg first. Next, put some butter on a piece of bread. Then, put the egg, some pieces of ham and lettuce on the bread. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top. Then a sandwich is ready. W: Oh, it’s easy. Thanks! 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．A 9．B 【原文】A: Hey, Leo. let’s make fruit salad for our party this afternoon. B: Sounds great. How do we make it? A: Well, first we need some fruits. Three bananas, two apples, one watermelon and four oranges. B: And then? A: We should peel and cut them up. B: Ok. What’s next? A: Add some yogurt and honey. B: Do we need any water? A: No, two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt should be enough. Q: How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? What should they add to the salad? 听材料，回答10-11题。 10．B 11．A 【原文】W: Mike, what is your New Year’s resolution? M: I’m going to learn to play the piano. W: Are you going to take any piano lessons? M: No. You know I’m very busy. I practice basketball from Monday to Thursday. So I’ll learn to play the piano by myself. W: I hope you’ll become a great pianist. M: Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I’m going to be a scientist. 听材料，回答12-14题。 12．C 13．B 14．C 【原文】 Today we are making a pizza. Watch and listen carefully; maybe you can make and enjoy a pizza at home tonight. We need 2 onions, 3 peppers, meat, cheese and tomato juice. First, put two spoons of tomato juice on the crusts. Next, put cheese on the tomato juice. Then, cut up peppers, onions and meat. Mix them up. Put them on the cheese. Finally, put the pizza in the oven for about 15 minutes. It’s easy to make, isn’t it? Thank you for watching. Bye! 听材料，回答15-17题。 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】A: How do you like the milkshake, Nick? B: It tastes really great. Did you make it yourself, Anna? A: Yes, I made it before you arrived. B: How did you make it? A: I just put the strawberries and ice-cream mix into the blender. Of course, the fruit can also be bananas or apples. B: Oh, that sounds very easy. The blender is really a great machine. A: Yeah, would you like some soup? I also made Russian soup. B: OK, thank you. Oh, it’s delicious. Who taught you to cook? Your mom? A: No, I learned from a cook book. My uncle gave me the book. It is over there on the kitchen table. 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】M: Hello, Jenny. What are you going to do this weekend? W: Hi, Peter. I’m going to visit my cousin. He is a film director. M: Really? Do you want to be a film director too? W: No, but Jim does. M: Who is Jim? W: He is my brother. He likes movies very much. What about you? M: I’m interested in trains. I’m going to be a train driver when I grow up 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 46．born 47．best 48．connection 49．When 50．his 51．about 52．terrible 53．sending 54．mixed 55．built 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56．On the 8th day of Layue. 57．Hot Laba porridge. 58．No, it isn’t. 59．The Kitchen God. 60．从这天起，人们开始为中国新年做准备。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61． 【参考范文】 Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you will take a trip to China. You are interested in Chinese food-dumplings. I’d like to tell you something about them. There are different shapes of dumplings and different dumpling fillings. We usually have dumplings during some important festivals, like the Spring Festival. And making dumplings needs teamwork. All the family members get together to make them. If you have a chance to taste dumplings, I’m sure that you will fall in love with them. I will also teach you how to make them. I believe you will have a good time. Look forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What do we need to make the soup? We need three eggs and one tomato. What do we need to make the soup? We need three eggs and one tomato. Listen to the next question. I can't find the salt. Where did . you put IT? I remember I put IT in the blue bottle last night. Nancy. I can't find the salt. Where did you put IT? Oh, I remember I put IT in the blue bottle last night. Nancy. Listen to the next question. Is that your sandwich in the ball? Bob, no, mine is on the plate. Is that your sandwich in . the bow? Bob, no, mine is on the plate. Listen to the next question. Can you make fruit salad? May, yes, mom taught me last month. Can you make fruit salad? May, yes, mom told me last month. Listen to the next question. Would you like to put some milk in the coffee? sir? Yes, i'd love to. I like milk very much. So please put, have a cup in my coffee. Would you like to put some milk . in the coffee, sir? Yes, i'd love to. I like milk very much, so please put, have a cup in my coffee. Listen to the next question. what do we need to make a sandwich, Lucy? We need two pieces of bread, some butter, some ham, some let us and an egg. What should we do? We should cook the egg first. Next, put some butter on a piece of bread, then put the egg, some pieces of ham and letters on the bread. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top. Then a sandwich . is . ready. Oh, it's easy. thanks. What do we need to make a sandwich. Lucy? We need two pieces of bread, some butter, some ham, some let us, and an egg. What should we do? We should cook the egg first. Next put some butter on a piece of bread, then put the egg, some pieces of ham, and let us on the bread. Finally put another piece of bread on the top, then a sandwich . is ready. Oh, it's easy. thanks. Listen to the next question. Hey, leo, let's make . fruit salad for our party this afternoon. Sounds straight, mom. How do we make IT? Well, first we need some fruits. three bananas. two apples, one watermelon and four oranges. And then we . should peel and cut them up. Okay, what's next? Add some yogurt and honey. Do we need any water? No, two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt should be enough. Hey, leo, let's make fruit salad for our party this afternoon. Sounds straight, mom. How do we make IT? Well, first we need . some fruits. three bananas, two apples, one watermelon and four oranges. And then . we should . peel and cut them up. Okay, what's next? Add some yogurt and honey. Do we need any water? No, two spoons of . honey and a cup of yogurt should be enough. How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? What should . they add to the salad? What should they add to the salad? Listen to the next question. mike, what is your new year's resolution? I'm going to learn to play . the piano. Are you going to take any . piano lessons? No, you know, i'm very busy. I practice basketball for monday to thursday, so i'll learn to play the piano by myself. I hope you'll become a great pianist. Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I'm going to be a scientist. Mike, what is your new year's resolution? I'm going to learn to play the piano. Are you going to take any piano lessons? No, you know, i'm very busy. I practice basketball for monday to thursday, so i'll learn to play the piano by myself. I hope you'll become a great pianist. Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I'm going to be a scientist. Listen to the next question. Today we are making a pizza watch, and I listen carefully. Maybe you can make and enjoy a pizza at home. tonight. We need two unions, three peppers, meat, cheese and tomato juice. First put two spoons of tomato juice on the crusts. Next put cheese on the tomato juice. Then cut peppers, onions and meat, makes them up, put them on the cheese. Finally, put the pizz in the album for about fifteen minutes. It's easy to make, isn't IT. Thank you for watching . bye today. We're making a pizza. Watch and listen carefully. Maybe you can make and enjoy a pizza at home tonight. We need two unions, three peppers, meat, cheese and tomato juice. First put toosday ons of tomato juice on the crusts. Next put cheese on the tomato juice. Then cata peppers, onions and meat. Make them up, put them on the cheese. Finally, put the pizza in the album for about fifteen minutes. It's easy to make, isn't IT. Thank you for watching. bye. Listen to the next question. How do you like the milk shake? nick? IT tastes really great. Did you make IT yourself? Anna, yes, I made IT before you arrived. How did you make IT? I just put the strawberries and ice cream mix into the blender. Of course, the fruit can also be bananas or apple. S oh, that sounds very easy. The blender is really a great machine. Yeah, would you like some soup? I also made russian soup. Okay, thank you. Oh, it's delicious. Who told you to cook your mom? No, I learned from a cook book. My uncle gave me the book. IT is over there . on the kitchen table. How do you like the milk shake? Nick IT tastes really great. Did you make IT yourself? Anna. yes, I made IT before you arrived. How did you make IT? I just . put the strawberries and ice cream mix into the blender. Of course, the fruit can also be bananas or apple. S oh, that sounds very easy. The blender is really a great machine. Yeah, would you like some soup? I also made russian soup. Okay, thank you. Oh, it's delicious. Who told you to cook your mom? No, I learned from a cook book. My uncle gave me the book. IT is over there on the kitchen table. Listen to the next question. Hello, Jenny, what are you going to do this weekend? Hi Peter. I'm going to visit my cousin. He is a film director. really? Do you want to be a film . director too? No, but gin does. Who is jim? He is my brother. He likes movies very much. What about you? I'm interested in trains. I'm going to be a train driver when I grow up. Hello, Jenny, what are you going to do this weekend? Hi Peter. I'm going to visit my cousin. He is a film director. really? Do you want to be a film director too? No, but he does. Who is jim? He is my . brother. He likes movies very much. What about you? I'm . interested in trains. I'm going to be a train driver when I grow up. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What do they need to make the soup? A．Three eggs and one tomato. B．Two eggs and two tomatoes. C．One egg and three tomatoes. 2．What ingredient is Nancy looking for? A．Some salt. B．Some butter. C．Some lettuce. 3．Where is Bob’s sandwich? A．In the bowl. B．On the plate. C．In the pan. 4．What did May’s mum teach her to make? A．Sandwiches. B．Milk shake. C．Fruit salad. 5．How much milk does the man want? A．Two cups. B．One cup. C．Half a cup. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．How much bread do the speakers need? A．Two pieces. B．Three pieces. C．Four pieces. 7．What can we get from the conversation? A．The speakers need some honey. B．The speakers should cook the egg first. C．The speakers should put some butter on the egg and bread. 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 9．What should they add to the salad? A．Yogurt and water. B．Yogurt and honey. C．Honey and water. 听材料，回答10-11题。 10．How many days does Mike practise basketball in a week? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. 11．What does Mike want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A pianist. C．A basketball player. 听材料，回答12-14题。 12．How many peppers do they need? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 13．What is the second step to make a pizza? A．Cut up peppers, onions and meat. B．Put cheese on the tomato juice. C．Put peppers, onions and meat on the cheese. 14．Where is the woman speaking? A．On the phone. B．On the radio. C．On TV. 听材料，回答15-17题。 15．Where are the two speakers probably? A．In a restaurant. B．At Anna’s home. C．At Nick’s home. 16．What fruit is in the milk shake? A．Strawberries. B．Bananas. C．Apples. 17．How did Anna learn to cook? A．She learned from her mom. B．She learned from her uncle. C．She learned from a cookbook. 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．When is Jenny going to visit her cousin? A．This weekend. B．Next month. C．Next weekend. 19．Who wants to be a film director? A．Jenny. B．Jim. C．Peter. 20．What does Peter like? A．Movies B．Drivers. C．Trains. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．How much butter do we need to make the banana bread? A．½ cup. B．1¼ cups. C．2½ cups. 22．How long does it take to bake the bread? A．About twenty minutes. B．About half an hour. C．About an hour. 23．What does the recipe (食谱) teach us to make? A．Sugar and butter. B．Banana bread. C．Egg noodles. B China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao. Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s rice cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of niangao sounds like “year” and “high”, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour, wheat starch (小麦淀粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Both salty and sweet tastes are fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil and sweet red beans. People cook niangao in many different ways. The ways to cook niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying (炒), deep-frying (油炸), soup cooking and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried niangao with shepherd’s purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao should be a must-have in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 24．When do people usually eat niangao according to the passage? A．On the Dragon Boat Festival. B．On the Lantern Festival. C．During the Spring Festival. 25．What does the underlined word “promise” mean in Chinese? A．诺言 B．期许 C．计划 26．In which area do people like to have salty niangao? A．In the east of China. B．In the south of China. C．In the north of China. 27．What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A．The history of niangao. B．The steps to cook niangao. C．The meaning behind niangao. C Xiaolongbao, also called steamed buns, is very popular in China. Many people love it for its soft skin (外皮), tasty fillings (馅), and fresh soup. When it comes to Xiaolongbao, a lot of people easily connect it with Hangzhou, an important city in Zhejiang. They believe it is the birthplace of the food. Actually, the real birthplace of Xiaolongbao is Shengzhou. The city is about 120 kilometers southeast of Hangzhou. Here’s how the misunderstanding started. Long ago, the owner of the first Xiaolongbao restaurant in Shengzhou wanted to draw more customers. Since Hangzhou was already famous at the time, he planned to write “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao” on his signboard. This trick worked, and more people came to his shop to try the snack. When the other shop owners saw this, they did the same thing. That’s why the name “Hangzhou” is still connected with the food today. Now, around 50,000 people from Shengzhou run over 20,000 Xiaolongbao shops across China, making fresh, handmade buns every day. But the process takes time and needs much work. To save time, some shop owners turn to new machines to make frozen (冷冻的) Xiaolongbao. These frozen buns travel to supermarkets and homes across China, so everyone can enjoy Shengzhou’s special snack at any time. 28．What makes Xiaolongbao so popular among people? ①Its soft skin.    ②Its good price.    ③Its fresh soup.    ④Its tasty fillings. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ 29．What does the underlined word “trick” refer to? A．A funny joke. B．A clever plan. C．A perfect recipe. 30．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．More people like eating handmade Xiaolongbao. B．Shengzhou Xiaolongbao is less popular than before. C．Now more people can enjoy Shengzhou Xiaolongbao. 31．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To describe how to make Xiaolongbao. B．To introduce some popular snacks in China. C．To tell the story of Shengzhou Xiaolongbao. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Steaming is one of the oldest and healthiest ways to cook food. People have steamed food for thousands of years, using simple pots. Today, it’s still very popular all over the world. 32 You put a little water in a pot and bring it to a boil (around 100℃). The boiling water makes steam—hot water vapour (蒸气). You place the food over the water, not in it, on a special plate or basket with holes (孔). The steam rises and cooks the food softly. A tight lid (紧密的盖子) keeps the steam inside the pot. Why is steaming good? 33 It’s easy for beginners. Next, steaming needs no oil or fat, so food is lower in calories (卡路里). It also keeps more nutrients (营养成分) inside vegetables compared to boiling them in water. Also, the steam cooks food softly. 34 Boiling or frying can make them hard or dry. More importantly, steaming lets the food’s delicious flavour come through. What can you steam? Almost anything! Like vegetables, fish and seafood, dumplings, chicken, rice, and so on. 35 It makes food tasty while keeping all the good nutrients inside. Next time you cook vegetables or fish, try steaming! A．How does steaming work? B．Why don’t you choose to boil or fry? C．This is perfect for some foods like fish or eggs. D．Steaming is a fast, healthy, and clean way of cooking. E．First, you only need a pot, a little water, and a steamer basket. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My New Year’s resolution is to learn how to cook. First, I read the 36 carefully before I start. I plan to make pancakes. I prepare all the 37 : flour, butter and eggs. First, 38 some water into the flour. Then 39 everything together. Next, 40 the pan and pour the mixture in. After several minutes, the pancake is ready. Cooking teaches me a lot. It helps me build 41 . I want to keep practicing and 42 my goal. I also want to develop a good 43 with my family by cooking meals for them. I will stay 44 every day and never give up. Last but not least, I will 45 to the rules when cooking. 36．A．instructions B．message C．article 37．A．bowls B．ingredients C．spoons 38．A．cut B．mix C．pour 39．A．boil B．mix C．heat 40．A．heat B．mash C．stir-fry 41．A．confidence B．physical C．mess 42．A．miss B．achieve C．form 43．A．relationship B．resolution C．dream 44．A．simple B．energetic C．pretty 45．A．stick B．able C．draw 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 mix,  when,  terrible,  about,  connect,  he,  build,  good,  born,  send Su Dongpo is a familiar name to us. He was 46 during the Song Dynasty. He is one of the 47 people in Chinese history. He was good at many kinds of writing and art. There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have a 48 with him? Yes. Su was the first to make it. 49 he moved to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei Province, he took pleasure in cooking pork. In one of 50 articles, Ode to Pork (《猪肉颂》), Su described how to cook it. There was a story 51 it. It got famous when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang. One day, there was a 52 flood (洪水) and Su went out to help people. Su worked hard and solved many problems for them. People learned that Su liked eating pork, so they showed thanks to him by 53 a lot of pork. Su cooked it in his own way. He 54 some sugar and salt with the pork and it tasted sweet and salty. Then he shared it with the people. Su got on well with people and 55 a close relationship (关系) with them. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not only just good for your health, but also a blessing for the coming of Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages. Another major celebration before Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It’s usually on the 23rd or24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival. 56．When is Laba Festival? 57．What do people often eat on Laba Festival? 58．Is Laba garlic popular in the south? 59．Who do people offer sacrifices to on Xiaonian? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John写信告诉你，他将到中国旅游，想请你推荐一道中国的美食——饺子，并进行简单的介绍。请你根据以下要求，用英文写一封回信。 要求：1. 参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 3. 词数：不少于80。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。) Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you will take a trip to China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What do they need to make the soup? A．Three eggs and one tomato. B．Two eggs and two tomatoes. C．One egg and three tomatoes. 2．What ingredient is Nancy looking for? A．Some salt. B．Some butter. C．Some lettuce. 3．Where is Bob’s sandwich? A．In the bowl. B．On the plate. C．In the pan. 4．What did May’s mum teach her to make? A．Sandwiches. B．Milk shake. C．Fruit salad. 5．How much milk does the man want? A．Two cups. B．One cup. C．Half a cup. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．How much bread do the speakers need? A．Two pieces. B．Three pieces. C．Four pieces. 7．What can we get from the conversation? A．The speakers need some honey. B．The speakers should cook the egg first. C．The speakers should put some butter on the egg and bread. 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 9．What should they add to the salad? A．Yogurt and water. B．Yogurt and honey. C．Honey and water. 听材料，回答10-11题。 10．How many days does Mike practise basketball in a week? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. 11．What does Mike want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A pianist. C．A basketball player. 听材料，回答12-14题。 12．How many peppers do they need? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 13．What is the second step to make a pizza? A．Cut up peppers, onions and meat. B．Put cheese on the tomato juice. C．Put peppers, onions and meat on the cheese. 14．Where is the woman speaking? A．On the phone. B．On the radio. C．On TV. 听材料，回答15-17题。 15．Where are the two speakers probably? A．In a restaurant. B．At Anna’s home. C．At Nick’s home. 16．What fruit is in the milk shake? A．Strawberries. B．Bananas. C．Apples. 17．How did Anna learn to cook? A．She learned from her mom. B．She learned from her uncle. C．She learned from a cookbook. 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．When is Jenny going to visit her cousin? A．This weekend. B．Next month. C．Next weekend. 19．Who wants to be a film director? A．Jenny. B．Jim. C．Peter. 20．What does Peter like? A．Movies B．Drivers. C．Trains. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．How much butter do we need to make the banana bread? A．½ cup. B．1¼ cups. C．2½ cups. 22．How long does it take to bake the bread? A．About twenty minutes. B．About half an hour. C．About an hour. 23．What does the recipe (食谱) teach us to make? A．Sugar and butter. B．Banana bread. C．Egg noodles. B China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao. Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s rice cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of niangao sounds like “year” and “high”, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour, wheat starch (小麦淀粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Both salty and sweet tastes are fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil and sweet red beans. People cook niangao in many different ways. The ways to cook niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying (炒), deep-frying (油炸), soup cooking and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried niangao with shepherd’s purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao should be a must-have in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 24．When do people usually eat niangao according to the passage? A．On the Dragon Boat Festival. B．On the Lantern Festival. C．During the Spring Festival. 25．What does the underlined word “promise” mean in Chinese? A．诺言 B．期许 C．计划 26．In which area do people like to have salty niangao? A．In the east of China. B．In the south of China. C．In the north of China. 27．What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A．The history of niangao. B．The steps to cook niangao. C．The meaning behind niangao. C Xiaolongbao, also called steamed buns, is very popular in China. Many people love it for its soft skin (外皮), tasty fillings (馅), and fresh soup. When it comes to Xiaolongbao, a lot of people easily connect it with Hangzhou, an important city in Zhejiang. They believe it is the birthplace of the food. Actually, the real birthplace of Xiaolongbao is Shengzhou. The city is about 120 kilometers southeast of Hangzhou. Here’s how the misunderstanding started. Long ago, the owner of the first Xiaolongbao restaurant in Shengzhou wanted to draw more customers. Since Hangzhou was already famous at the time, he planned to write “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao” on his signboard. This trick worked, and more people came to his shop to try the snack. When the other shop owners saw this, they did the same thing. That’s why the name “Hangzhou” is still connected with the food today. Now, around 50,000 people from Shengzhou run over 20,000 Xiaolongbao shops across China, making fresh, handmade buns every day. But the process takes time and needs much work. To save time, some shop owners turn to new machines to make frozen (冷冻的) Xiaolongbao. These frozen buns travel to supermarkets and homes across China, so everyone can enjoy Shengzhou’s special snack at any time. 28．What makes Xiaolongbao so popular among people? ①Its soft skin.    ②Its good price.    ③Its fresh soup.    ④Its tasty fillings. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ 29．What does the underlined word “trick” refer to? A．A funny joke. B．A clever plan. C．A perfect recipe. 30．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．More people like eating handmade Xiaolongbao. B．Shengzhou Xiaolongbao is less popular than before. C．Now more people can enjoy Shengzhou Xiaolongbao. 31．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To describe how to make Xiaolongbao. B．To introduce some popular snacks in China. C．To tell the story of Shengzhou Xiaolongbao. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Steaming is one of the oldest and healthiest ways to cook food. People have steamed food for thousands of years, using simple pots. Today, it’s still very popular all over the world. 32 You put a little water in a pot and bring it to a boil (around 100℃). The boiling water makes steam—hot water vapour (蒸气). You place the food over the water, not in it, on a special plate or basket with holes (孔). The steam rises and cooks the food softly. A tight lid (紧密的盖子) keeps the steam inside the pot. Why is steaming good? 33 It’s easy for beginners. Next, steaming needs no oil or fat, so food is lower in calories (卡路里). It also keeps more nutrients (营养成分) inside vegetables compared to boiling them in water. Also, the steam cooks food softly. 34 Boiling or frying can make them hard or dry. More importantly, steaming lets the food’s delicious flavour come through. What can you steam? Almost anything! Like vegetables, fish and seafood, dumplings, chicken, rice, and so on. 35 It makes food tasty while keeping all the good nutrients inside. Next time you cook vegetables or fish, try steaming! A．How does steaming work? B．Why don’t you choose to boil or fry? C．This is perfect for some foods like fish or eggs. D．Steaming is a fast, healthy, and clean way of cooking. E．First, you only need a pot, a little water, and a steamer basket. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My New Year’s resolution is to learn how to cook. First, I read the 36 carefully before I start. I plan to make pancakes. I prepare all the 37 : flour, butter and eggs. First, 38 some water into the flour. Then 39 everything together. Next, 40 the pan and pour the mixture in. After several minutes, the pancake is ready. Cooking teaches me a lot. It helps me build 41 . I want to keep practicing and 42 my goal. I also want to develop a good 43 with my family by cooking meals for them. I will stay 44 every day and never give up. Last but not least, I will 45 to the rules when cooking. 36．A．instructions B．message C．article 37．A．bowls B．ingredients C．spoons 38．A．cut B．mix C．pour 39．A．boil B．mix C．heat 40．A．heat B．mash C．stir-fry 41．A．confidence B．physical C．mess 42．A．miss B．achieve C．form 43．A．relationship B．resolution C．dream 44．A．simple B．energetic C．pretty 45．A．stick B．able C．draw 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 mix,  when,  terrible,  about,  connect,  he,  build,  good,  born,  send Su Dongpo is a familiar name to us. He was 46 during the Song Dynasty. He is one of the 47 people in Chinese history. He was good at many kinds of writing and art. There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have a 48 with him? Yes. Su was the first to make it. 49 he moved to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei Province, he took pleasure in cooking pork. In one of 50 articles, Ode to Pork (《猪肉颂》), Su described how to cook it. There was a story 51 it. It got famous when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang. One day, there was a 52 flood (洪水) and Su went out to help people. Su worked hard and solved many problems for them. People learned that Su liked eating pork, so they showed thanks to him by 53 a lot of pork. Su cooked it in his own way. He 54 some sugar and salt with the pork and it tasted sweet and salty. Then he shared it with the people. Su got on well with people and 55 a close relationship (关系) with them. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not only just good for your health, but also a blessing for the coming of Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages. Another major celebration before Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It’s usually on the 23rd or24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival. 56．When is Laba Festival? 57．What do people often eat on Laba Festival? 58．Is Laba garlic popular in the south? 59．Who do people offer sacrifices to on Xiaonian? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John写信告诉你，他将到中国旅游，想请你推荐一道中国的美食——饺子，并进行简单的介绍。请你根据以下要求，用英文写一封回信。 要求：1. 参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 3. 词数：不少于80。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。) Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you will take a trip to China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What do they need to make the soup? A．Three eggs and one tomato. B．Two eggs and two tomatoes. C．One egg and three tomatoes. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What do we need to make the soup? M: We need three eggs and one tomato. 2．What ingredient is Nancy looking for? A．Some salt. B．Some butter. C．Some lettuce. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I can’t find the salt. Where did you put it? M: Oh, I remember I put it in the blue bottle last night, Nancy. 3．Where is Bob’s sandwich? A．In the bowl. B．On the plate. C．In the pan. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Is that your sandwich in the bowl, Bob? M: No. Mine is on the plate. 4．What did May’s mum teach her to make? A．Sandwiches. B．Milk shake. C．Fruit salad. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Can you make fruit salad, May? W: Yes. Mum taught me last month. 5．How much milk does the man want? A．Two cups. B．One cup. C．Half a cup. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Would you like to put some milk in the coffee, sir? M: Yes, I’d love to. I like milk very much, so please put half a cup in my coffee. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．How much bread do the speakers need? A．Two pieces. B．Three pieces. C．Four pieces. 7．What can we get from the conversation? A．The speakers need some honey. B．The speakers should cook the egg first. C．The speakers should put some butter on the egg and bread. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: What do we need to make a sandwich, Lucy? M: We need two pieces of bread, some butter, some ham, some lettuce and an egg. W: What should we do? M: We should cook the egg first. Next, put some butter on a piece of bread. Then, put the egg, some pieces of ham and lettuce on the bread. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top. Then a sandwich is ready. W: Oh, it’s easy. Thanks! 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 9．What should they add to the salad? A．Yogurt and water. B．Yogurt and honey. C．Honey and water. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】A: Hey, Leo. let’s make fruit salad for our party this afternoon. B: Sounds great. How do we make it? A: Well, first we need some fruits. Three bananas, two apples, one watermelon and four oranges. B: And then? A: We should peel and cut them up. B: Ok. What’s next? A: Add some yogurt and honey. B: Do we need any water? A: No, two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt should be enough. Q: How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? What should they add to the salad? 听材料，回答10-11题。 10．How many days does Mike practise basketball in a week? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. 11．What does Mike want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A pianist. C．A basketball player. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【原文】W: Mike, what is your New Year’s resolution? M: I’m going to learn to play the piano. W: Are you going to take any piano lessons? M: No. You know I’m very busy. I practice basketball from Monday to Thursday. So I’ll learn to play the piano by myself. W: I hope you’ll become a great pianist. M: Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I’m going to be a scientist. 听材料，回答12-14题。 12．How many peppers do they need? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 13．What is the second step to make a pizza? A．Cut up peppers, onions and meat. B．Put cheese on the tomato juice. C．Put peppers, onions and meat on the cheese. 14．Where is the woman speaking? A．On the phone. B．On the radio. C．On TV. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．C 【原文】 Today we are making a pizza. Watch and listen carefully; maybe you can make and enjoy a pizza at home tonight. We need 2 onions, 3 peppers, meat, cheese and tomato juice. First, put two spoons of tomato juice on the crusts. Next, put cheese on the tomato juice. Then, cut up peppers, onions and meat. Mix them up. Put them on the cheese. Finally, put the pizza in the oven for about 15 minutes. It’s easy to make, isn’t it? Thank you for watching. Bye! 听材料，回答15-17题。 15．Where are the two speakers probably? A．In a restaurant. B．At Anna’s home. C．At Nick’s home. 16．What fruit is in the milk shake? A．Strawberries. B．Bananas. C．Apples. 17．How did Anna learn to cook? A．She learned from her mom. B．She learned from her uncle. C．She learned from a cookbook. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】A: How do you like the milkshake, Nick? B: It tastes really great. Did you make it yourself, Anna? A: Yes, I made it before you arrived. B: How did you make it? A: I just put the strawberries and ice-cream mix into the blender. Of course, the fruit can also be bananas or apples. B: Oh, that sounds very easy. The blender is really a great machine. A: Yeah, would you like some soup? I also made Russian soup. B: OK, thank you. Oh, it’s delicious. Who taught you to cook? Your mom? A: No, I learned from a cook book. My uncle gave me the book. It is over there on the kitchen table. 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．When is Jenny going to visit her cousin? A．This weekend. B．Next month. C．Next weekend. 19．Who wants to be a film director? A．Jenny. B．Jim. C．Peter. 20．What does Peter like? A．Movies B．Drivers. C．Trains. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】M: Hello, Jenny. What are you going to do this weekend? W: Hi, Peter. I’m going to visit my cousin. He is a film director. M: Really? Do you want to be a film director too? W: No, but Jim does. M: Who is Jim? W: He is my brother. He likes movies very much. What about you? M: I’m interested in trains. I’m going to be a train driver when I grow up 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．How much butter do we need to make the banana bread? A．½ cup. B．1¼ cups. C．2½ cups. 22．How long does it take to bake the bread? A．About twenty minutes. B．About half an hour. C．About an hour. 23．What does the recipe (食谱) teach us to make? A．Sugar and butter. B．Banana bread. C．Egg noodles. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 【导语】本文是一份香蕉面包的制作食谱，介绍了制作香蕉面包所需的食材和步骤。 【详解】21．由“½ cup of butter”可知，制作香蕉面包需要半杯黄油。 22．由“Bake at 350℃ for 30-35 minutes”可知，烘焙时间为30到35分钟，大约半小时。 23．由标题“Banana Bread”可知，这份食谱教我们制作香蕉面包。 B China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao. Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s rice cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of niangao sounds like “year” and “high”, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour, wheat starch (小麦淀粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Both salty and sweet tastes are fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil and sweet red beans. People cook niangao in many different ways. The ways to cook niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying (炒), deep-frying (油炸), soup cooking and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried niangao with shepherd’s purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao should be a must-have in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 24．When do people usually eat niangao according to the passage? A．On the Dragon Boat Festival. B．On the Lantern Festival. C．During the Spring Festival. 25．What does the underlined word “promise” mean in Chinese? A．诺言 B．期许 C．计划 26．In which area do people like to have salty niangao? A．In the east of China. B．In the south of China. C．In the north of China. 27．What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A．The history of niangao. B．The steps to cook niangao. C．The meaning behind niangao. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统食物年糕。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据“Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s rice cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival.”可知，人们通常在春节吃年糕。故选C。 25．词句猜测题。根据“The pronunciation of niangao sounds like ‘year’ and ‘high’, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.”可知，年糕的发音听起来像“年”和“高”，意味着更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、孩子的成长，总体来说是对更好的一年的某种期待。所以“promise”在这里的意思是“期许”，故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south.”可知，在中国南方，人们喜欢吃甜或咸的年糕，即南方人喜欢吃咸年糕。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it?”可知，年糕不仅美味还有意义，接着询问读者是想学做还是想吃，由此可推断出下一段很可能会介绍做年糕的步骤。故选B。 C Xiaolongbao, also called steamed buns, is very popular in China. Many people love it for its soft skin (外皮), tasty fillings (馅), and fresh soup. When it comes to Xiaolongbao, a lot of people easily connect it with Hangzhou, an important city in Zhejiang. They believe it is the birthplace of the food. Actually, the real birthplace of Xiaolongbao is Shengzhou. The city is about 120 kilometers southeast of Hangzhou. Here’s how the misunderstanding started. Long ago, the owner of the first Xiaolongbao restaurant in Shengzhou wanted to draw more customers. Since Hangzhou was already famous at the time, he planned to write “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao” on his signboard. This trick worked, and more people came to his shop to try the snack. When the other shop owners saw this, they did the same thing. That’s why the name “Hangzhou” is still connected with the food today. Now, around 50,000 people from Shengzhou run over 20,000 Xiaolongbao shops across China, making fresh, handmade buns every day. But the process takes time and needs much work. To save time, some shop owners turn to new machines to make frozen (冷冻的) Xiaolongbao. These frozen buns travel to supermarkets and homes across China, so everyone can enjoy Shengzhou’s special snack at any time. 28．What makes Xiaolongbao so popular among people? ①Its soft skin.    ②Its good price.    ③Its fresh soup.    ④Its tasty fillings. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ 29．What does the underlined word “trick” refer to? A．A funny joke. B．A clever plan. C．A perfect recipe. 30．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．More people like eating handmade Xiaolongbao. B．Shengzhou Xiaolongbao is less popular than before. C．Now more people can enjoy Shengzhou Xiaolongbao. 31．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To describe how to make Xiaolongbao. B．To introduce some popular snacks in China. C．To tell the story of Shengzhou Xiaolongbao. 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了小笼包的受欢迎程度、起源地误解的由来、如今小笼包店铺的分布以及制作方式的变化。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据“Many people love it for its soft skin (外皮), tasty fillings (馅), and fresh soup.”可知，人们喜欢小笼包是因为它柔软的外皮、美味的馅料和新鲜的汤，①③④符合。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据“Long ago, the owner of the first Xiaolongbao restaurant in Shengzhou wanted to draw more customers. Since Hangzhou was already famous at the time, he planned to write ‘Hangzhou Xiaolongbao’ on his signboard. This trick worked, and more people came to his shop to try the snack.”可知，嵊州第一家小笼包店老板为吸引更多顾客，计划在招牌上写“杭州小笼包”，这个办法奏效了，更多人来店里尝试小吃，所以“trick”的意思是“一个巧妙的计划”。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Now, around 50,000 people from Shengzhou run over 20,000 Xiaolongbao shops across China...so everyone can enjoy Shengzhou’s special snack at any time.”可知，最后一段主要讲现在更多人能享受到嵊州小笼包。故选C。 31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕嵊州小笼包展开，讲述了它的受欢迎程度、起源地误解、店铺分布和制作方式等，最有可能在介绍美食的板块。故选C。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Steaming is one of the oldest and healthiest ways to cook food. People have steamed food for thousands of years, using simple pots. Today, it’s still very popular all over the world. 32 You put a little water in a pot and bring it to a boil (around 100℃). The boiling water makes steam—hot water vapour (蒸气). You place the food over the water, not in it, on a special plate or basket with holes (孔). The steam rises and cooks the food softly. A tight lid (紧密的盖子) keeps the steam inside the pot. Why is steaming good? 33 It’s easy for beginners. Next, steaming needs no oil or fat, so food is lower in calories (卡路里). It also keeps more nutrients (营养成分) inside vegetables compared to boiling them in water. Also, the steam cooks food softly. 34 Boiling or frying can make them hard or dry. More importantly, steaming lets the food’s delicious flavour come through. What can you steam? Almost anything! Like vegetables, fish and seafood, dumplings, chicken, rice, and so on. 35 It makes food tasty while keeping all the good nutrients inside. Next time you cook vegetables or fish, try steaming! A．How does steaming work? B．Why don’t you choose to boil or fry? C．This is perfect for some foods like fish or eggs. D．Steaming is a fast, healthy, and clean way of cooking. E．First, you only need a pot, a little water, and a steamer basket. 【答案】32．A 33．E 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蒸煮这种古老且健康的烹饪方式，包括其工作原理、优点、可蒸煮的食物种类等。 32．根据“You put a little water in a pot and bring it to a boil (around 100℃). The boiling water makes steam-hot water vapour (水蒸气). You place the food over the water, not in it, on a special plate or basket with holes (孔). The steam rises and cooks the food softly. A tight lid (紧密的盖子) keeps the steam inside the pot.”可知，此段详细介绍了蒸煮的工作过程。选项A“蒸煮是如何运作的？”引出下文，衔接自然。故选A。 33．根据“Why is steaming good?”及“It’s easy for beginners.”可知，对新手友好。选项E“首先，你只需要一个锅、一点水和蒸笼篮。”说明蒸煮的简易条件，符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“... Boiling or frying can make food hard or dry.”可知，蒸汽柔和地烹饪食物，这对于鱼或鸡蛋等食物再合适不过，煮或炸反而会使它们变硬或变干。选项C“这对于鱼或鸡蛋等食物来说堪称完美。”对应此问题的回答，符合语境。故选C。 35．根据上文对蒸煮的介绍以及“It makes food tasty while keeping all the good nutrients inside. Next time you cook vegetables or fish, try steaming!”可知，此处是对全文的总结，鼓励大家尝试蒸煮这种烹饪方式，选项D“蒸煮是一种快速、健康且干净的烹饪方式。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My New Year’s resolution is to learn how to cook. First, I read the 36 carefully before I start. I plan to make pancakes. I prepare all the 37 : flour, butter and eggs. First, 38 some water into the flour. Then 39 everything together. Next, 40 the pan and pour the mixture in. After several minutes, the pancake is ready. Cooking teaches me a lot. It helps me build 41 . I want to keep practicing and 42 my goal. I also want to develop a good 43 with my family by cooking meals for them. I will stay 44 every day and never give up. Last but not least, I will 45 to the rules when cooking. 36．A．instructions B．message C．article 37．A．bowls B．ingredients C．spoons 38．A．cut B．mix C．pour 39．A．boil B．mix C．heat 40．A．heat B．mash C．stir-fry 41．A．confidence B．physical C．mess 42．A．miss B．achieve C．form 43．A．relationship B．resolution C．dream 44．A．simple B．energetic C．pretty 45．A．stick B．able C．draw 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者的新年决心是学习烹饪。作者通过阅读说明、准备食材、按照步骤制作煎饼，在烹饪过程中收获了自信，并希望通过为家人做饭建立良好的关系，同时强调坚持和遵守规则的重要性。 【详解】36．句意：在我开始之前，我先仔细阅读说明。 根据后文描述制作煎饼的具体步骤可知，作者需要先阅读“说明”才能进行操作。instructions意为“说明、操作指南”，符合“阅读烹饪步骤”的语境。message意为“消息”，article意为“文章”，均不符合语境。 37．句意：我准备好所有食材：面粉、黄油和鸡蛋。 根据后文列举的“flour, butter and eggs”可知，这些都是制作煎饼的“食材”。ingredients意为“食材”，符合语境。bowls意为“碗”，spoons意为“勺子”，均不符合语境。 38．句意：首先，倒一些水到面粉里。 根据制作煎饼的流程，第一步是将水“倒入”面粉中。pour意为“倒”，符合“倒水到面粉里”的语境。cut意为“切”，mix意为“混合”，均不符合第一步操作的逻辑。 39．句意：然后把所有东西混合在一起。 根据前文已经将水倒入面粉，下一步是“混合”所有材料。mix意为“混合”，符合“把所有东西混合在一起”的语境。boil意为“煮沸”，heat意为“加热”，均不符合此步骤。 40．句意：接下来，加热平底锅，把混合物倒进去。 根据制作煎饼的流程，倒面糊前需要先“加热”平底锅。heat意为“加热”，符合“加热平底锅”的语境。mash意为“捣碎”，stir-fry意为“翻炒”，均不符合语境。 41．句意：它帮助我建立自信。 根据前文作者学习烹饪并成功制作煎饼，后文“I want to keep practicing”可知，烹饪帮助他建立了“自信”。confidence意为“自信”，符合语境。physical意为“身体的”，mess意为“混乱”，均不符合语境。 42．句意：我想继续练习并实现我的目标。 根据句意，作者想要“实现”学会烹饪的目标。achieve意为“实现”，符合“实现目标”的搭配。miss意为“错过”，form意为“形成”，均不符合语境。 43．句意：我也想通过为家人做饭来与他们建立良好的关系。 根据句意，作者通过做饭与家人“建立关系”。relationship意为“关系”，符合“与家人建立良好关系”的语境。resolution意为“决心”，dream意为“梦想”，均不符合语境。 44．句意：我会每天保持精力充沛，永不放弃。 根据后文“never give up”可知，作者会保持“精力充沛”的状态去坚持。energetic意为“精力充沛的”，符合语境。simple意为“简单的”，pretty意为“漂亮的”，均不符合语境。 45．句意：最后但同样重要的是，我会在烹饪时遵守规则。 根据句意，“stick to the rules”为固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。stick意为“坚持、遵守”，符合“遵守规则”的语境。able意为“能够的”，draw意为“画”，均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 mix,  when,  terrible,  about,  connect,  he,  build,  good,  born,  send Su Dongpo is a familiar name to us. He was 46 during the Song Dynasty. He is one of the 47 people in Chinese history. He was good at many kinds of writing and art. There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have a 48 with him? Yes. Su was the first to make it. 49 he moved to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei Province, he took pleasure in cooking pork. In one of 50 articles, Ode to Pork (《猪肉颂》), Su described how to cook it. There was a story 51 it. It got famous when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang. One day, there was a 52 flood (洪水) and Su went out to help people. Su worked hard and solved many problems for them. People learned that Su liked eating pork, so they showed thanks to him by 53 a lot of pork. Su cooked it in his own way. He 54 some sugar and salt with the pork and it tasted sweet and salty. Then he shared it with the people. Su got on well with people and 55 a close relationship (关系) with them. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. 【答案】 46．born 47．best 48．connection 49．When 50．his 51．about 52．terrible 53．sending 54．mixed 55．built 【导语】本文介绍了北宋名人苏轼（苏东坡）的生平相关情况，讲解了名菜东坡肉的起源、苏轼创制这道菜的过程，以及这道菜在黄州、杭州先后出名的缘由。 【详解】46．句意：他出生于宋朝。 固定搭配be born表示 “出生”，符合介绍人物生卒背景的语境，填born。 47．句意：他是中国历史上最优秀的人物之一。 结合“He was good at many kinds of writing and art.”可知，他是一个优秀的人物，结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示 “最……之一”，good的最高级是best，意为“最优秀的，最好的”。 48．句意：它和他有联系吗？ 结合上文“There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”可知，这里是指东坡肉是否和他有联系，不定冠词a后要接名词，动词connect的名词形式是connection，have a connection with是固定短语，意为“和……有联系”。 49．句意：当他搬到如今湖北省的黄州时，他很喜欢烹饪猪肉。 此处需要引导时间状语从句的连词，when表示 “当……的时候”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。 50．句意：在他的一篇文章《猪肉颂》里，苏轼描述了烹饪猪肉的方法。 修饰名词articles需要形容词性物主代词，主语是Su（男性），所以he变形为his（他的）。 51．句意：有一个和它相关的故事。 此处表示“关于这道菜的故事”，介词about意为“关于”，符合语境。 52．句意：有一天，发生了一场严重的洪水，苏轼外出帮助百姓。 修饰名词flood需要形容词，terrible意为“可怕的、严重的”，用来形容洪水灾情严重。 53．句意：人们得知苏轼爱吃猪肉，就送了很多猪肉来向他表达谢意。结合“so they showed thanks to him by...a lot of pork. ” 可知，人们送了苏轼很多猪肉，介词by后面要接动名词形式，send的动名词是sending。 54．句意：他把一些糖和盐和猪肉混合在一起，吃起来香甜咸香。“mix...with...”是固定搭配，意为“把……和……混合”，句子描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，mix的过去式是mixed。 55．句意：苏轼和百姓相处融洽，和他们建立了紧密的关系。build a relationship表示“建立关系”，为固定搭配，and前后时态保持一致，所以这里时态是一般过去时，build的过去式是built。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not only just good for your health, but also a blessing for the coming of Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages. Another major celebration before Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It’s usually on the 23rd or24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival. 56．When is Laba Festival? 57．What do people often eat on Laba Festival? 58．Is Laba garlic popular in the south? 59．Who do people offer sacrifices to on Xiaonian? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】56．On the 8th day of Layue. 57．Hot Laba porridge. 58．No, it isn’t. 59．The Kitchen God. 60．从这天起，人们开始为中国新年做准备。 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历十二月（腊月）里的一些节日和习俗，包括腊八节、小年以及腊月里的一些饮食和准备新年的习俗等。 【详解】56．根据第一段“Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. ”可知，腊八节在腊月的第八天。故填On the 8th day of Layue. 57．根据第三段“On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. ”可知，人们在腊八节常喝热腊八粥。故填Hot Laba porridge. 58．根据第四段“Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north.”可知，腊八蒜在北方受欢迎，不是在南方。故填No, it isn’t. 59．根据“Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.”可知，人们在小年向掌管家庭的灶王爷献祭。故填The Kitchen God. 60．“From this day on”表示“从这天起”；“begin to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”；“get ready for”表示“为……做准备”；“the Chinese New Year”表示“中国新年”。故填：从这天起，人们开始为中国新年做准备。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John写信告诉你，他将到中国旅游，想请你推荐一道中国的美食——饺子，并进行简单的介绍。请你根据以下要求，用英文写一封回信。 要求：1. 参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 3. 词数：不少于80。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。) Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you will take a trip to China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you will take a trip to China. You are interested in Chinese food-dumplings. I’d like to tell you something about them. There are different shapes of dumplings and different dumpling fillings. We usually have dumplings during some important festivals, like the Spring Festival. And making dumplings needs teamwork. All the family members get together to make them. If you have a chance to taste dumplings, I’m sure that you will fall in love with them. I will also teach you how to make them. I believe you will have a good time. Look forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：介绍中国美食饺子，包含饺子外形馅料、食用节日、包饺子家庭氛围、承诺教对方包饺子、期待见面 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥；文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；词数：不少于80。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。) [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：收到对方要来中国旅行的消息，得知对方对饺子感兴趣，引出下文介绍饺子。 主体段：介绍饺子多样外形馅料；春节等重要节日吃饺子；包饺子需要全家协作；邀请对方品尝，并承诺教他包饺子。 结尾段：相信对方会玩得开心，期待早日相见。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饺子外形、馅料、食用节日与家庭习俗 饺子外形馅料：different shapes of dumplings and different dumpling fillings/Dumplings come in various lovely shapes, such as half-moons and small gold ingots/Their fillings are rich and varied, including pork, cabbage, shrimp and mushrooms等 食用节日：have dumplings during some important festivals, like the Spring Festival/eat dumplings during important traditional Chinese festivals/have dumplings on New Year’s Eve等 家庭习俗：All the family members get together to make them/Kids help roll dough while adults prepare fillings and wrap dumplings/Chatting and laughing while making dumplings brings us closer等 要点二：美好期待 I believe you will have a good time/I’m sure you will love Chinese dumplings and enjoy your trip/I’m convinced that this special food will leave you an unforgettable memory等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $