Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal！（单元测试·湖南长沙专用）英语人教版2024八年级上册

参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1—5 CBCAB 6—10 ABACA 11—15 BBCBC 16—20 ABAAC 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20分) 21—22 AC 23—26 CBCA 27—30 BBAC 第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 31—35 DEACB 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15 分) 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46．for 47．how 48．needs 49．and 50．Don’t 51．ways 52．First/Firstly 53．add 54．larger 55．Finally 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56．She comes from Australia./ From Australia./ Australia. / She is from Australia. 57．She was ten years old. / She was 10 years old. / Ten years old. / 10 years old. / Ten. / 10. 58．There are about 100 (cows)./ About 100 (cows)./ About a hundred (cows). 59．She asks her parents for milk./ Her parents. 60．She thinks doing well in her studies is more important./ Doing well in her studies./ Her studies. 第一节 写作 (共1小题，每小题15 分，满分15分) Healthy Eating Healthy eating is important for both our body and mind. Food can give us energy and make us strong. Some of my friends have bad eating habits. They like eating junk food and often go to school without breakfast. These eating habits are bad for them. I think everyone should have healthy eating habits. First, it’s important to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of food provide us with different nutrients we need. Second, don’t eat too much junk food. Third, we should eat three meals a day on time. In these ways, we’ll be strong and healthy, and focus on our studies better. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Don't worry, jack, i'll help you when you make breakfast in the kitchen. Thank you, mom. I think I can do that well by myself. Don't worry, jack, i'll help you when you make breakfast in the kitchen. Thank you, mom. I think I can do that well by myself. Listen to the next question. Dad, the soup looks good. Is IT ready now? No, you need to add some pepper to IT. Dad, the soup looks good. Is IT ready now? No, you need to add some pepper to IT. Listen to the next question. lily, you look happy. What's wrong, dad? I find it's hard to do some cooking. Lily, you look unhappy. What's wrong, dad? I find it's hard to do some cooking. Listen to the next question. Dad, i'm hungry. Could you tell me how to make a sandwich? sure. First pick a piece of bread, then put some saw on IT. Next, what's some ham and vegetables? Dad, i'm hungry. Could you tell me how to make a sandwich? sure. First pick a piece of bread, then put some sauce on IT. Next, what's some ham and vegetables? Listen to the next question. Get, find the salt. Where did you put IT? Oh. I remember I put IT in the blue bottle last night. Nancy. I can't find the salt. Where did you put IT? Oh, I remember I put IT in the blue bottle last night. Nancy. Listen to the next question. Here is the menu. Can I get you something to drink first? Oh, we'd like juice, please. The orange juice . is really good here. Okay, that's IT . one glass or two. two. thanks. Here is the menu. Can I get to something to drink first? Oh, we'd like juice, please. The orange . juice is really good here. Okay, that's IT . one glass or two. two. thanks. Listen to the next question. what do we need to make a sandwich, Lucy? We need two pieces of bread, some butter, some ham, some let us and an egg. What should we do? We should cook the egg first. Next, put some butter on a piece of bread, then put the egg, some pieces of ham, and let us on the bread. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top. Then a sandwich is ready. Oh, it's easy. thanks. What do we need to make a sandwich? Lucy? We need two pieces of bread, some butter, some ham, some let us and an egg. What should we do? We should cook the egg first. Next, put some butter on a piece of bread, then put the egg, some pieces of ham, and let us on the bread. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top. Then a sandwich is ready. Oh, it's easy. thanks. Listen to the next question. Hey, leo, let's make fruit salad for our party this afternoon. Sounds straight, mom. How do we make IT? Well, first we need some fruits, three bananas, two apples, one watermelon and four oranges. And then . we should peel and cut them up. Okay, what's next? Add some yogurt and honey. Do we need any water? No, two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt should be enough. Hey, leo, let's make fruit salad for our party this afternoon. Sounds great. Mom, how do we . make IT? Well, first we need some fruits, three bananas, two apples, one watermelon and four oranges. And then . we should peel and cut them up. Okay, what's next? Add some yogurt and honey. Do we need any water? No, two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt should be enough. How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? What should they add to the salad? What should they add to the salad? Listen to the next question, Robert. My sister likes chicken, and let's make chicken soup for her this evening. Yes, soup. How can we make? IT? Well, first put the chicken pieces into a pot, then add some water. How much water do we need? Four balls to cover the chicken. After that, cook them for an hour. Oh. what's next? Next, add some onion and garbage into IT. Finally, add some salt. Oh, we have no thoughts. Let me buy some. Robert, my sister likes chicken, and let's make chicken soup for her this evening. Yes, soup. How can we make? IT? Well, first put the chicken pieces into a pot, then add some water. How much water do we need? Four balls to cover the chicken. After that, cool them for an hour. Oh. what's next? Next, add some onion and coverage into IT. Finally, add some salt. Oh, we have no thoughts. Let me buy some. Listen to the next question. I want to make fruit salad for tom. Can you tell me how . to make IT? sure. First cut up three apples and two pairs OK. I'll put them into a ball. good. Then put in one spoon of honey. Is that all? No, add two spoons of butter and mix them. Okay, let me have a taste. Wow, it's delicious. I want to make fruit salad for tom. Can you tell me how to make IT? sure. First, cut up three apples and two pairs. Okay, i'll put them into a ball. good. Then put in one spoon of honey. Is that all? No, add two spoons of butter and mix them. Okay, let me have a taste. Wow, it's delicious. Listen to the next question. IT was mother's day. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early. We decided to make breakfast for mom. I cut up to bananas and an apple, and then my brother put them together with eggs. After that, we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready. The meal wasn't perfect, that he was too sweet in the eggs were a little as ultimate, all of them with a smile. We also made a cards together. Mom read IT and said, how beautiful. I love you. I love you songs. We felt warm and happy. IT was mother's day in the morning. My brother and I woke up early. We decided to make breakfast for mom. I cut up two bananas and an apple, and then my brother put them together with eggs. After that, we may tea. Finally, we got the meal ready. The meal wasn't perfect, that he was too sweet, and the eggs were a little salty, but mum ate all of them with a smile. We also made a car together and read IT and said, how beautiful. I love IT. I love you sons without warm and happy. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南长沙卷专用） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal！ 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A．Jack’s father. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack. 2．What will the girl add to the soup? A．Some salt. B．Some pepper. C．Some sugar. 3．What does Lily think of cooking? A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. 4．What should the girl do first to make a sandwich? A．Pick a piece of bread. B．Put some ham and vegetables. C．Put some sauce on it. 5．What ingredient is Nancy looking for? A．Some butter. B．Some salt. C．Some lettuce. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面—段对话，回答问题。 6．What would the woman like? A．Juice. B．Water. C．Milk. 7．How many glasses does she need? A．1. B．2. C．3. 请听对话，回答小题 8．How much bread do the speakers need? A．Two pieces. B．Three pieces. C．Four pieces. 9．What can we get from the conversation? A．The speakers need some honey. B．The speakers should put some butter on the egg and bread. C．The speakers should cook the egg first. 10．How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 11．What should they add to the salad? A．Yogurt and water. B．Yogurt and honey. C．Honey and water. 听对话，回答各小题。 12．How much water do they need? A．Three bowls. B．Four bowls. C．Five bowls. 13．What will Robert buy? A．Some onion. B．Some cabbage. C．Some salt. 14．How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 15．What kind of food does the girl want to make for Tom? A．Fruit pizza. B．Fruit juice. C．Fruit salad. 16．How many kinds of fruit does the girl need? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 17．What does the girl add at last? A．Honey. B．Butter. C．Sugar. 听短文，选择正确答案 18．Why did the brothers make the breakfast? A．For Mother’s Day. B．For Mother’s birthday. C．For their birthday. 19．What was the breakfast? A．Fruit, eggs and tea. B．Eggs, bread and tea. C．Fruit, eggs and coffee. 20．How was the breakfast? A．It was perfect and Mum loved it. B．It wasn’t perfect and Mum disliked it. C． It wasn’t perfect but Mum loved it. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FAST FOOD Welcome to Fast Food Shop. Here is our menu. Combo (套餐) One Combo Two Combo Three a beef hamburger, a bag of potato chips and cola Vegetable salad and soup A box of milk and bread ¥25 (It’s only ¥20 on Monday and Thursday.) ¥18 ¥10 You can order the food on the Internet. You can also call us to order your food. We have more combos and delicious foods for you. Website: www.fastfoodshop.com Phone number: 757-8977 21．What can he do if Tom wants to order some food? A．He can order on the website of this shop. B．He can call the shop at 757-7789. C．He can send a message to the shop. 22．What can we know from the menu? A．The third combo is only eighteen yuan. B．There are only three combos in this shop. C．People can eat hamburgers at a good price on Monday. B Hot pot (火锅) is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of more than 1,700 years. You may eat it at home or in a restaurant. Do you know you can also enjoy it on a bus? In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting. The hot pot on the bus is different from most hot pot restaurants. You don’t need to cook the food and you can eat it at once. So it’s convenient. If you don’t like spicy (辛辣的) food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill and you can enjoy your journey. The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus? 23．Where is the new place for people to have hot pot? A．On the train. B．On a taxi. C．On a bus. 24．What can we know from the passage? A．People can cook the food and all the food tastes spicy. B．The hot pot lovers can listen to the history of Chengdu hot pot. C．The hot pot on the bus is same to most hot pot restaurants. 25．What’s the writer’s writing purpose (目的)? A．To show a great city—Chengdu. B．To introduce the history of hot pot. C．To welcome readers to try special hot pot bus. 26．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． C Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? If so, let’s have a big change! Potatoes have become China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced. They are good for us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in vitamin C． A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories—they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have. Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don’t need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage problems, so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are only vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients (材料). But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour, noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat. 27．What does the underlined phrase “a big change” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Let potatoes play a smaller role on the dinner table. B．Eat potatoes more often than before. C．Stop including potatoes in daily diets. 28．According to the passage, why are potatoes better than some other staple foods? A．Potatoes are low in vitamin C． B．Potatoes do not have many calories. C．Potatoes are heavier and more balanced. 29．Paragraph 4 tells us that _________. A．it is good to grow potatoes in China B．potatoes can bring water problems C．there isn’t enough water in China 30．What have scientists tried to do? A．Make potatoes taste like real vegetables. B．Use potatoes to cook with more ingredients. C．Use potatoes to create staple foods like noodles and flour. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。 Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on TikTok recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We'll talk about something about tanghulu. What is tanghulu made of? Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). 31 Served on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit snack. 32 And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. 33 Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the healthiest snack. For example, if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400calories, equivalent (等同的) to a cheeseburger. Though the fruits can provide Vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) if you eat it too often. How has tanghulu developed? 34 As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. 35 One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth is, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theatres, streets, and teahouses. A．Is tanghulu healthy? B．Many stories talk about how it started. C．Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. D．This is what makes it bright and smooth. E．Strawberry tanghulu is another popular choice among people. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cindy loves eating yellow foods. But she doesn’t like the 36 in other colors. “We’ll have a family 37 .” Cindy’s mum says, “Yellow foods are nice, but foods in other colors are also 38 . Let’s eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’ today! I can use the colors of foods to make a healthy ‘rainbow’.” Before cooking, Mum 39 everyone, “What do you want to eat?” Cindy’s grandma answers, “I want to eat some grapes. Eating purple foods can 40 us to keep young.” “I need some 41 foods.” Cindy’s father says, “Orange foods are good for my eyes.” Tony says, “Doctors always say green foods are 42 for a strong body.” Cindy turns to her mum, “Today I’d like to eat some 43 . Our teacher tells us red foods can help us work out math problems.” In the evening, Cindy’s mum 44 a big dinner. The colors of foods are like a rainbow on the table. The family 45 their great foods. 36．A．pills B．foods C．bridges 37．A．success B．dinner C．meeting 38．A．important B．modern C．confident 39．A．compares B．asks C．proves 40．A．continue B．explain C．help 41．A．orange B．black C．red 42．A．similar B．possible C．good 43．A．pears B．tomatoes C．bananas 44．A．circles B．improves C．cooks 45．A．enjoy B．grow C．collect 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows that fish is good 46 our health. The fat in fish can help protect our hearts. But many people don’t cook fish at home. Some people don’t know 47 to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them. In fact, it just 48 (need) a little knowledge (知识). This text is about how to buy 49 cook fish in an easy way. When you buy fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smells mean the fish isn’t fresh. 50 (not) buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrived home, you should put it in the fridge to keep it fresh. There are many common 51 (way) to cook a fish. The easiest way is to steam it. 52 (first), clean it. And 53 (add) some sauce to it. Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. A 54 (large) one will take more time. 55 (final), you can enjoy it. 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began by making yogurt (酸奶) with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time. “It wasn’t great at the beginning,” she says, “but the workers told me what I was doing wrong. I tried hard day and night, and I slowly got better.” Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it doesn’t produce (生产) milk to make cheese yet. Pat helped her family create many kinds of cheese. This year they won a prize for one of them. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in a food magazine. Soon we’ re going to do some advertisements (广告), too.” Pat’s next idea is to post some recipes (烹饪法) for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast. She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta (意大利面). “I hope a restaurant might buy some one day,” she says. But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies is more important now.” 56．Where does Pat Tulloch come from? 57．How old was Pat when she made cheese herself for the first time? 58．How many cows are there on Pat’s family farm? 59．Who does Pat ask for milk when she needs more? 60．What does Pat think is more important now? 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成写作 61. 俗话说“民以食为天”。为了引起大家对健康饮食的重视, 学校英语校刊正在开展以“Healthy Eating”为题的征文活动, 请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文投稿。 1. 健康饮食的重要性和益处； 2. 你身边的同学或朋友存在的不良饮食习惯； 3. 你的建议。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于90。 Healthy Eating _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共8页） 试题 第10页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南长沙卷专用） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal！ 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A．Jack’s father. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack. 2．What will the girl add to the soup? A．Some salt. B．Some pepper. C．Some sugar. 3．What does Lily think of cooking? A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. 4．What should the girl do first to make a sandwich? A．Pick a piece of bread. B．Put some ham and vegetables. C．Put some sauce on it. 5．What ingredient is Nancy looking for? A．Some butter. B．Some salt. C．Some lettuce. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面—段对话，回答问题。 6．What would the woman like? A．Juice. B．Water. C．Milk. 7．How many glasses does she need? A．1. B．2. C．3. 请听对话，回答小题 8．How much bread do the speakers need? A．Two pieces. B．Three pieces. C．Four pieces. 9．What can we get from the conversation? A．The speakers need some honey. B．The speakers should put some butter on the egg and bread. C．The speakers should cook the egg first. 10．How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 11．What should they add to the salad? A．Yogurt and water. B．Yogurt and honey. C．Honey and water. 听对话，回答各小题。 12．How much water do they need? A．Three bowls. B．Four bowls. C．Five bowls. 13．What will Robert buy? A．Some onion. B．Some cabbage. C．Some salt. 14．How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 15．What kind of food does the girl want to make for Tom? A．Fruit pizza. B．Fruit juice. C．Fruit salad. 16．How many kinds of fruit does the girl need? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 17．What does the girl add at last? A．Honey. B．Butter. C．Sugar. 听短文，选择正确答案 18．Why did the brothers make the breakfast? A．For Mother’s Day. B．For Mother’s birthday. C．For their birthday. 19．What was the breakfast? A．Fruit, eggs and tea. B．Eggs, bread and tea. C．Fruit, eggs and coffee. 20．How was the breakfast? A．It was perfect and Mum loved it. B．It wasn’t perfect and Mum disliked it. C． It wasn’t perfect but Mum loved it. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FAST FOOD Welcome to Fast Food Shop. Here is our menu. Combo (套餐) One Combo Two Combo Three a beef hamburger, a bag of potato chips and cola Vegetable salad and soup A box of milk and bread ¥25 (It’s only ¥20 on Monday and Thursday.) ¥18 ¥10 You can order the food on the Internet. You can also call us to order your food. We have more combos and delicious foods for you. Website: www.fastfoodshop.com Phone number: 757-8977 21．What can he do if Tom wants to order some food? A．He can order on the website of this shop. B．He can call the shop at 757-7789. C．He can send a message to the shop. 22．What can we know from the menu? A．The third combo is only eighteen yuan. B．There are only three combos in this shop. C．People can eat hamburgers at a good price on Monday. B Hot pot (火锅) is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of more than 1,700 years. You may eat it at home or in a restaurant. Do you know you can also enjoy it on a bus? In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting. The hot pot on the bus is different from most hot pot restaurants. You don’t need to cook the food and you can eat it at once. So it’s convenient. If you don’t like spicy (辛辣的) food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill and you can enjoy your journey. The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus? 23．Where is the new place for people to have hot pot? A．On the train. B．On a taxi. C．On a bus. 24．What can we know from the passage? A．People can cook the food and all the food tastes spicy. B．The hot pot lovers can listen to the history of Chengdu hot pot. C．The hot pot on the bus is same to most hot pot restaurants. 25．What’s the writer’s writing purpose (目的)? A．To show a great city—Chengdu. B．To introduce the history of hot pot. C．To welcome readers to try special hot pot bus. 26．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． C Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? If so, let’s have a big change! Potatoes have become China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced. They are good for us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in vitamin C． A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories—they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have. Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don’t need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage problems, so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are only vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients (材料). But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour, noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat. 27．What does the underlined phrase “a big change” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Let potatoes play a smaller role on the dinner table. B．Eat potatoes more often than before. C．Stop including potatoes in daily diets. 28．According to the passage, why are potatoes better than some other staple foods? A．Potatoes are low in vitamin C． B．Potatoes do not have many calories. C．Potatoes are heavier and more balanced. 29．Paragraph 4 tells us that _________. A．it is good to grow potatoes in China B．potatoes can bring water problems C．there isn’t enough water in China 30．What have scientists tried to do? A．Make potatoes taste like real vegetables. B．Use potatoes to cook with more ingredients. C．Use potatoes to create staple foods like noodles and flour. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。 Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on TikTok recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We'll talk about something about tanghulu. What is tanghulu made of? Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). 31 Served on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit snack. 32 And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. 33 Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the healthiest snack. For example, if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400calories, equivalent (等同的) to a cheeseburger. Though the fruits can provide Vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) if you eat it too often. How has tanghulu developed? 34 As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. 35 One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth is, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theatres, streets, and teahouses. A．Is tanghulu healthy? B．Many stories talk about how it started. C．Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. D．This is what makes it bright and smooth. E．Strawberry tanghulu is another popular choice among people. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cindy loves eating yellow foods. But she doesn’t like the 36 in other colors. “We’ll have a family 37 .” Cindy’s mum says, “Yellow foods are nice, but foods in other colors are also 38 . Let’s eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’ today! I can use the colors of foods to make a healthy ‘rainbow’.” Before cooking, Mum 39 everyone, “What do you want to eat?” Cindy’s grandma answers, “I want to eat some grapes. Eating purple foods can 40 us to keep young.” “I need some 41 foods.” Cindy’s father says, “Orange foods are good for my eyes.” Tony says, “Doctors always say green foods are 42 for a strong body.” Cindy turns to her mum, “Today I’d like to eat some 43 . Our teacher tells us red foods can help us work out math problems.” In the evening, Cindy’s mum 44 a big dinner. The colors of foods are like a rainbow on the table. The family 45 their great foods. 36．A．pills B．foods C．bridges 37．A．success B．dinner C．meeting 38．A．important B．modern C．confident 39．A．compares B．asks C．proves 40．A．continue B．explain C．help 41．A．orange B．black C．red 42．A．similar B．possible C．good 43．A．pears B．tomatoes C．bananas 44．A．circles B．improves C．cooks 45．A．enjoy B．grow C．collect 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows that fish is good 46 our health. The fat in fish can help protect our hearts. But many people don’t cook fish at home. Some people don’t know 47 to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them. In fact, it just 48 (need) a little knowledge (知识). This text is about how to buy 49 cook fish in an easy way. When you buy fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smells mean the fish isn’t fresh. 50 (not) buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrived home, you should put it in the fridge to keep it fresh. There are many common 51 (way) to cook a fish. The easiest way is to steam it. 52 (first), clean it. And 53 (add) some sauce to it. Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. A 54 (large) one will take more time. 55 (final), you can enjoy it. 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began by making yogurt (酸奶) with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time. “It wasn’t great at the beginning,” she says, “but the workers told me what I was doing wrong. I tried hard day and night, and I slowly got better.” Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it doesn’t produce (生产) milk to make cheese yet. Pat helped her family create many kinds of cheese. This year they won a prize for one of them. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in a food magazine. Soon we’ re going to do some advertisements (广告), too.” Pat’s next idea is to post some recipes (烹饪法) for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast. She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta (意大利面). “I hope a restaurant might buy some one day,” she says. But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies is more important now.” 56．Where does Pat Tulloch come from? 57．How old was Pat when she made cheese herself for the first time? 58．How many cows are there on Pat’s family farm? 59．Who does Pat ask for milk when she needs more? 60．What does Pat think is more important now? 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成写作 61. 俗话说“民以食为天”。为了引起大家对健康饮食的重视, 学校英语校刊正在开展以“Healthy Eating”为题的征文活动, 请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文投稿。 1. 健康饮食的重要性和益处； 2. 你身边的同学或朋友存在的不良饮食习惯； 3. 你的建议。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于90。 Healthy Eating _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南长沙卷专用） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal！ 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A．Jack’s father. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Don’t worry, Jack. I’ll help you when you make breakfast in the kitchen. M: Thank you, Mom. I think I can do it well by myself. 2．What will the girl add to the soup? A．Some salt. B．Some pepper. C．Some sugar. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Dad, the soup looks good. Is it ready now? B: No, you need to add some pepper to it. 3．What does Lily think of cooking? A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Lily, you look unhappy. What’s wrong? W: Dad, I find it’s hard to do some cooking. 4．What should the girl do first to make a sandwich? A．Pick a piece of bread. B．Put some ham and vegetables. C．Put some sauce on it. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Dad, I’m hungry. Could you tell me how to make a sandwich? M: Sure. First, pick a piece of bread. Then, put some sauce on it. Next, put some ham and vegetables. 5．What ingredient is Nancy looking for? A．Some butter. B．Some salt. C．Some lettuce. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I can’t find the salt, where did you put it? M: Oh, I remember I put it in the blue bottle last night Nancy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面—段对话，回答问题。 6．What would the woman like? A．Juice. B．Water. C．Milk. 7．How many glasses does she need? A．1. B．2. C．3. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Here is the menu. Can I get you something to drink first? W: Oh. We’d like juice, please. M: The orange juice is really good here. W: OK. That’s it! M: One glass or two? W: Two, thanks. 请听对话，回答小题 8．How much bread do the speakers need? A．Two pieces. B．Three pieces. C．Four pieces. 9．What can we get from the conversation? A．The speakers need some honey. B．The speakers should put some butter on the egg and bread. C．The speakers should cook the egg first. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: What do we need to make a sandwich, Lucy? M: We need two pieces of bread, some butter, some ham, some lettuce and an egg. W: What should we do? M: We should cook the egg first. Next, put some butter on a piece of bread. Then, put the egg, some pieces of ham and lettuce on the bread. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top. Then a sandwich is ready. W: Oh, it’s easy. Thanks! 10．How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 11．What should they add to the salad? A．Yogurt and water. B．Yogurt and honey. C．Honey and water. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】A: Hey, Leo. let’s make fruit salad for our party this afternoon. B: Sounds great. How do we make it? A: Well, first we need some fruits. Three bananas, two apples, one watermelon and four oranges. B: And then? A: We should peel and cut them up. B: Ok. What’s next? A: Add some yogurt and honey. B: Do we need any water? A: No, two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt should be enough. Q: How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? What should they add to the salad? 听对话，回答各小题。 12．How much water do they need? A．Three bowls. B．Four bowls. C．Five bowls. 13．What will Robert buy? A．Some onion. B．Some cabbage. C．Some salt. 14．How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．B 【原文】W: Robert, my sister likes chicken. And let’s make chicken soup for her this evening. M: Yes, Sue. How can we make it? W: Well, first put the chicken pieces into a pot, then add some water. M: How much water do we need? W: Four bowls to cover the chicken. After that, cook them for an hour. M: Oh, what’s next? W: Next, add some onion and cabbage into it. Finally, add some salt. Oh, we have no salt. M: Let me buy some. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 15．What kind of food does the girl want to make for Tom? A．Fruit pizza. B．Fruit juice. C．Fruit salad. 16．How many kinds of fruit does the girl need? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 17．What does the girl add at last? A．Honey. B．Butter. C．Sugar. 【答案】15．C 16．A 17．B 【详解】W: I want to make fruit salad for Tom. Can you tell me how to make it? M: Sure. First, cut up three apples and two pears. W: OK. I'll put them into a bowl. M: Good! Then put in one spoon of honey. W: Is that all? M: No. Add two spoons of butter and mix them. W: OK! Let me have a taste. Wow, it's delicious! 听短文，选择正确答案 18．Why did the brothers make the breakfast? A．For Mother’s Day. B．For Mother’s birthday. C．For their birthday. 19．What was the breakfast? A．Fruit, eggs and tea. B．Eggs, bread and tea. C．Fruit, eggs and coffee. 20．How was the breakfast? A．It was perfect and Mum loved it. B．It wasn’t perfect and Mum disliked it. C． It wasn’t perfect but Mum loved it. 【答案】18．A 19．A 20．C 【原文】 It was Mother’s Day. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early. We decided to make breakfast for Mum. I cut up two bananas and an apple, and then my brother put them together with eggs. After that we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready! The meal wasn’t perfect—the tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little salty, but Mum ate all of them with a smile. We also made a card together. Mum read it and said, “How beautiful! I love it. I love you, sons!” We felt warm and happy. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FAST FOOD Welcome to Fast Food Shop. Here is our menu. Combo (套餐) One Combo Two Combo Three a beef hamburger, a bag of potato chips and cola Vegetable salad and soup A box of milk and bread ¥25 (It’s only ¥20 on Monday and Thursday.) ¥18 ¥10 You can order the food on the Internet. You can also call us to order your food. We have more combos and delicious foods for you. Website: www.fastfoodshop.com Phone number: 757-8977 21．What can he do if Tom wants to order some food? A．He can order on the website of this shop. B．He can call the shop at 757-7789. C．He can send a message to the shop. 22．What can we know from the menu? A．The third combo is only eighteen yuan. B．There are only three combos in this shop. C．People can eat hamburgers at a good price on Monday. 【答案】21．A 22．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家快餐店的菜单详情。 21．细节理解题。根据“You can order the food on the Internet.”以及“ Website: www.fastfoodshop.com”可知，如果Tom想要订一些食物，他可以在这家商店的网址上订餐。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据图表“a beef hamburger, a bag of potato chips and cola”以及“¥25 (It’s only ¥20 on Monday and Thursday.)”可知，星期一和星期四买含汉堡的套餐一价格优惠，仅20元。故选C。 B Hot pot (火锅) is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of more than 1,700 years. You may eat it at home or in a restaurant. Do you know you can also enjoy it on a bus? In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting. The hot pot on the bus is different from most hot pot restaurants. You don’t need to cook the food and you can eat it at once. So it’s convenient. If you don’t like spicy (辛辣的) food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill and you can enjoy your journey. The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus? 23．Where is the new place for people to have hot pot? A．On the train. B．On a taxi. C．On a bus. 24．What can we know from the passage? A．People can cook the food and all the food tastes spicy. B．The hot pot lovers can listen to the history of Chengdu hot pot. C．The hot pot on the bus is same to most hot pot restaurants. 25．What’s the writer’s writing purpose (目的)? A．To show a great city—Chengdu. B．To introduce the history of hot pot. C．To welcome readers to try special hot pot bus. 26．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成都的一种特色公交车——火锅公交，人们可以在公交车上享受火锅，同时欣赏成都的美景。 23．细节理解题。根据文中“In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way.”可知，人们可以在公交车上吃火锅，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据文中“He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu”可知，火锅爱好者可以听到成都火锅的历史，故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据文中“The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus?”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是欢迎读者尝试特色火锅公交，故选C。 26．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出了文章的主题——火锅公交；第二和第三段介绍火锅公交的运行时间、路线、票价以及车上的特色服务并与普通火锅店进行对比；第四段总结了火锅公交的魅力，并邀请读者尝试这一特色体验。选项A与文章结构相符，故选A。 C Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? If so, let’s have a big change! Potatoes have become China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced. They are good for us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in vitamin C． A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories—they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have. Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don’t need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage problems, so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are only vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients (材料). But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour, noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat. 27．What does the underlined phrase “a big change” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Let potatoes play a smaller role on the dinner table. B．Eat potatoes more often than before. C．Stop including potatoes in daily diets. 28．According to the passage, why are potatoes better than some other staple foods? A．Potatoes are low in vitamin C． B．Potatoes do not have many calories. C．Potatoes are heavier and more balanced. 29．Paragraph 4 tells us that _________. A．it is good to grow potatoes in China B．potatoes can bring water problems C．there isn’t enough water in China 30．What have scientists tried to do? A．Make potatoes taste like real vegetables. B．Use potatoes to cook with more ingredients. C．Use potatoes to create staple foods like noodles and flour. 【答案】27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土豆在中国成为第四大主食的原因，包括其营养价值、低热量、易于种植以及科学家对土豆作为主食的创新利用。 27．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? If so, let’s have a big change!”以及后文提到土豆成为主食的益处，可知“a big change”指的是增加土豆在日常饮食中的摄入量，即比以前更频繁地吃土豆。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Potatoes are also low in calories—they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have.”可知，土豆的热量较低，这是它们优于其他主食的原因之一。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don't need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage problems, so potatoes are a good choice.”可知，第四段主要讲述了土豆易于种植，且在中国种植土豆是很好的选择，因为它们不需要太多水，而中国正面临水资源短缺问题。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists have found ways to make potato flour, noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat.”可知，科学家们已经找到了用土豆制作面粉、面条和其他主食的方法，就像我们使用大米或小麦一样。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。 Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on TikTok recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We'll talk about something about tanghulu. What is tanghulu made of? Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). 31 Served on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit snack. 32 And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. 33 Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the healthiest snack. For example, if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400calories, equivalent (等同的) to a cheeseburger. Though the fruits can provide Vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) if you eat it too often. How has tanghulu developed? 34 As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. 35 One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth is, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theatres, streets, and teahouses. A．Is tanghulu healthy? B．Many stories talk about how it started. C．Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. D．This is what makes it bright and smooth. E．Strawberry tanghulu is another popular choice among people. 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的相关信息。 31．根据前一句“Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆).”可知，此处描述的是糖葫芦的外表。D选项“这就是它色彩鲜艳、表面平滑的原因。”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据后一句“And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well.”可知，此处介绍的是制作糖葫芦的水果。E选项“草莓糖葫芦是受人们欢迎的另一个选择。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了过量食用糖葫芦的危害。A选项“糖葫芦健康吗？”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据本段小标题“How has tanghulu developed?”可知，本段谈论的是糖葫芦的发展史， 此处应介绍糖葫芦的起源。C选项“历史记载表明糖葫芦来自中国北方。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据后一句“One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested dried fruit with sugar.”可知，此处应该与糖葫芦的故事有关。B选项“许多故事都讲述了它的起源。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cindy loves eating yellow foods. But she doesn’t like the 36 in other colors. “We’ll have a family 37 .” Cindy’s mum says, “Yellow foods are nice, but foods in other colors are also 38 . Let’s eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’ today! I can use the colors of foods to make a healthy ‘rainbow’.” Before cooking, Mum 39 everyone, “What do you want to eat?” Cindy’s grandma answers, “I want to eat some grapes. Eating purple foods can 40 us to keep young.” “I need some 41 foods.” Cindy’s father says, “Orange foods are good for my eyes.” Tony says, “Doctors always say green foods are 42 for a strong body.” Cindy turns to her mum, “Today I’d like to eat some 43 . Our teacher tells us red foods can help us work out math problems.” In the evening, Cindy’s mum 44 a big dinner. The colors of foods are like a rainbow on the table. The family 45 their great foods. 36．A．pills B．foods C．bridges 37．A．success B．dinner C．meeting 38．A．important B．modern C．confident 39．A．compares B．asks C．proves 40．A．continue B．explain C．help 41．A．orange B．black C．red 42．A．similar B．possible C．good 43．A．pears B．tomatoes C．bananas 44．A．circles B．improves C．cooks 45．A．enjoy B．grow C．collect 【答案】 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了辛迪原本只爱吃黄色食物，在妈妈提议制作“彩虹”美食后，家人分别提及不同颜色食物对身体的益处，晚上妈妈烹饪了丰盛的“彩虹”晚餐，一家人享用美食。 36．句意：但她不喜欢其他颜色的食物。pills药丸；foods食物；bridges桥。前文说“Cindy loves eating yellow foods.”，转折之后对应说不喜欢其他颜色的 “食物”，故选B。 37．句意：辛迪的妈妈说：“我们要吃一顿家庭晚餐。”success成功；dinner晚餐；meeting会议。从后文妈妈准备食物、做晚餐等内容可知，指的是家庭“晚餐”。故选B。 38．句意：黄色食物很好，但其他颜色的食物也很重要。important重要的；modern现代的；confident自信的。根据下文“Let’s eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’ today!”可知，妈妈想做“彩虹”美食，说明觉得其他颜色的食物也有价值，也很重要。故选A。 39．句意：做饭前，妈妈问大家：“你们想吃什么？”compares比较；asks问；proves证明。根据后面的问题“What do you want to eat?”，可知是妈妈“问”大家，故选B。 40．句意：辛迪的奶奶回答：“我想吃些葡萄。吃紫色食物能帮助我们保持年轻。” continue继续；explain解释；help帮助；mean意味着。help sb. to do sth.意思是“帮助某人做某事”，符合 “吃紫色食物对保持年轻的作用” 的语境，故选C。 41．句意：辛迪的爸爸说：“我需要一些橙色食物。橙色食物对我的眼睛好。” orange橙色的；black黑色的；red红色的；white白色的。后文提到“Orange foods are good for my eyes.”，所以是要“橙色”食物，故选A。 42．句意：托尼说：“医生总是说绿色食物对强壮的身体有好处。” similar相似的；possible可能的；good好的。此处考查短语be good for “对……有好处”，用来描述绿色食物的好处。故选C。 43．句意：辛迪转向妈妈说：“今天我想吃些西红柿。我们老师告诉我们红色食物能帮助我们解数学题。” pears梨；tomatoes西红柿；bananas香蕉。根据“Our teacher tells us red foods can help us work out math problems”可知，辛迪想要红色食物，红色的西红柿符合要求。故选B。 44．句意：晚上，辛迪的妈妈做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。circles环绕；improves改善；cooks做饭。cook a big dinner“做一顿丰盛的晚餐 ”符合妈妈做晚饭的语境，故选C。 45．句意：一家人享用他们的美味食物。enjoy享用；grow种植；collect收集。做好晚餐后，家人“享用”美食，故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows that fish is good 46 our health. The fat in fish can help protect our hearts. But many people don’t cook fish at home. Some people don’t know 47 to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them. In fact, it just 48 (need) a little knowledge (知识). This text is about how to buy 49 cook fish in an easy way. When you buy fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smells mean the fish isn’t fresh. 50 (not) buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrived home, you should put it in the fridge to keep it fresh. There are many common 51 (way) to cook a fish. The easiest way is to steam it. 52 (first), clean it. And 53 (add) some sauce to it. Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. A 54 (large) one will take more time. 55 (final), you can enjoy it. 【答案】 46．for 47．how 48．needs 49．and 50．Don’t 51．ways 52．First/Firstly 53．add 54．larger 55．Finally 【导语】本文介绍了如何挑选鱼以及如何蒸鱼。 46．句意：每个人都知道鱼肉对我们的健康有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 47．句意：有些人不知道如何购买新鲜的鱼，而另一些人在购买后也不知道如何烹饪鱼。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，结合“to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them”可知，是不知道如何购买新鲜的鱼。how“如何，怎么样”。故填how。 48．句意：实际上，这只需要一点知识。时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词need“需要”用第三人称单数。故填needs。 49．句意：这篇文章是关于如何用一种简单的方式买鱼以及烹饪鱼的。“买鱼”和“烹饪鱼”为并列关系，句子为肯定句，用and“和”连接并列成分。故填and。 50．句意：不要买它。句子为否定祈使句，空后为动词原形buy，空处应用don’t，首字母大写。故填Don’t。 51．句意：烹饪鱼有很多常见的方法。many后接名词way“方式，方法”的复数形式。故填ways。 52．句意：首先，清理它。根据“And”，“Then”可知，此处表示第一步，应用副词first/firstly“第一，首先”，首字母大写。故填First/ Firstly。 53．句意：再加点酱汁。句子为祈使句肯定形式，动词原形开头，此处用动词add“添加”的原形。故填add。 54．句意：一条更大的鱼将花费更多的时间。根据“take more time”可知，此处应用形容词large“大的”的比较级形式larger“更大的”。故填larger。 55．句意：最后，你可以享用它了。此处作状语，应用形容词final“最后的”的副词形式，首字母大写。故填Finally。 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began by making yogurt (酸奶) with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time. “It wasn’t great at the beginning,” she says, “but the workers told me what I was doing wrong. I tried hard day and night, and I slowly got better.” Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it doesn’t produce (生产) milk to make cheese yet. Pat helped her family create many kinds of cheese. This year they won a prize for one of them. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in a food magazine. Soon we’ re going to do some advertisements (广告), too.” Pat’s next idea is to post some recipes (烹饪法) for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast. She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta (意大利面). “I hope a restaurant might buy some one day,” she says. But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies is more important now.” 56．Where does Pat Tulloch come from? 57．How old was Pat when she made cheese herself for the first time? 58．How many cows are there on Pat’s family farm? 59．Who does Pat ask for milk when she needs more? 60．What does Pat think is more important now? 【答案】56．She comes from Australia./ From Australia./ Australia. / She is from Australia. 57．She was ten years old. / She was 10 years old. / Ten years old. / 10 years old. / Ten. / 10. 58．There are about 100 (cows)./ About 100 (cows)./ About a hundred (cows). 59．She asks her parents for milk./ Her parents. 60．She thinks doing well in her studies is more important./ Doing well in her studies./ Her studies. 【导语】本文讲述的是16岁的女孩Pat制作奶酪的故事。 56．根据“16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia.”可知，Pat Tulloch来自澳大利亚。故填She comes from Australia./ From Australia./ Australia. / She is from Australia. 57．根据“When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time.”可知，Pat第一次自己做奶酪是10岁的时候。故填She was ten years old. / She was 10 years old. / Ten years old. / 10 years old. / Ten. / 10. 58．根据“Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm.”可知，Pat的家庭农场大约有100头牛。故填There are about 100 (cows)./ About 100 (cows)./ About a hundred (cows). 59．根据“Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. … Pat can just ask them when she needs more.”可知，Pat需要牛奶的时候问她的父母要。故填She asks her parents for milk. / Her parents. 60．根据“but doing well in my studies is more important now”可知，Pat认为在学习上取得好成绩更重要。故填She thinks doing well in her studies is more important./ Doing well in her studies./ Her studies. 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成写作 61. 俗话说“民以食为天”。为了引起大家对健康饮食的重视, 学校英语校刊正在开展以“Healthy Eating”为题的征文活动, 请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文投稿。 1. 健康饮食的重要性和益处； 2. 你身边的同学或朋友存在的不良饮食习惯； 3. 你的建议。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于90。 Healthy Eating _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Healthy Eating Healthy eating is important for both our body and mind. Food can give us energy and make us strong. Some of my friends have bad eating habits. They like eating junk food and often go to school without breakfast. These eating habits are bad for them. I think everyone should have healthy eating habits. First, it’s important to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of food provide us with different nutrients we need. Second, don’t eat too much junk food. Third, we should eat three meals a day on time. In these ways, we’ll be strong and healthy, and focus on our studies better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍健康饮食的重要性和益处； 第二步、介绍身边的同学或朋友存在的不良饮食习惯； 第三步、给出自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②be bad for…对……有害 ③keep a balanced diet保持饮食平衡 ④provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物 ⑤too much太多 ⑥focus on专注于 [高分句型] ①I think everyone should have healthy eating habits.(宾语从句) 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $