Unit 3 My week 语法重点讲解及练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时及星期表达，以“用法-规则-应用”逻辑构建语法体系，通过分层练习强化语言理解与表达能力，提升学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法小结|6大语法点|一般现在时用法及标志词、星期大小写与复数规则、主谓一致、疑问/否定句构成法|从核心时态（描述常规活动）到相关词汇（星期）、介词搭配，再到句式转换，形成“概念-规则-应用”链条| |专项练习|8类题型|介词on/at辨析、动词三单变化、句型改写技巧|题型对应语法点，如介词填空练搭配、动词填空练主谓一致，覆盖高频易错点，以题巩固方法|

【译林版（三起）四年级上册】 Unit 3 My week 语法重点讲解及练习 单元语法小结 （一）核心时态：一般现在时（描述每周习惯性活动、周末日常安排） 1. 用法 用来描述每周重复发生、固定安排的活动，侧重周一至周五、周末的常规生活。 2. 常用时间标志词 on Monday/Tuesday…（具体星期几）、on Saturday、on Sunday、at weekends（在周末）、every week （二）星期类名词基础知识点 1. 星期单词首字母必须大写：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday 2. 单数变复数：直接加s，Mondays、Saturdays，表每逢周几 例：I have PE on Mondays. 我每周一上体育课。 3. 介词固定搭配：on + 具体星期几 on Friday 在周五 at weekends 在周末（固定搭配不用on） （三）一般现在时主谓一致 1. 主语 I/you/we/复数名词 → 动词用原形 I play football on Sunday. 2. 主语he/she/单人姓名 → 动词变第三人称单数 play→plays，watch→watches，study→studies （四）核心疑问句式 1. What lessons do you have...? 询问某天有什么课程 答句：I have ...（科目） 例：—What lessons do you have on Wednesday? —I have Chinese and Maths. 2. What do you do at weekends? 询问周末做什么活动 答句：I often... 我经常…… （五）一般疑问句&否定句规则 1. 非三单主语 疑问：Do + 主语+动词原形？ 否定：主语+don’t+动词原形 2. 三单主语 疑问：Does +主语+动词原形？ 否定：主语+doesn’t+动词原形 重点：does/doesn’t后面动词还原原形，不可用三单形式 （六）单元重点短语&科目词汇 1. 科目：Chinese语文，Maths数学，English英语，PE体育，Art美术，Music音乐 2. 常用短语：at weekends在周末，play football踢足球，watch TV看电视，have lessons上课，go to the park去公园 专项练习 一、用介词on/at填空 1. We have Music ______ Thursday. 2. I fly a kite ______ weekends. 3. She swims ______ Sunday morning. 4. They have no lessons ______ Saturday. 5. What do you do ______ Friday? 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ (have) six lessons on Monday. 2. Helen ________ (watch) TV at weekends. 3. We ________ (play) basketball after school. 4. My brother ________ (not go) to the park on Sunday. 5. ________ he ________ (have) PE on Tuesday? 三、判断句子正(T)误(F)，错误句子在横线上改正 1. I play football in Sunday. ( ) _______________ 2. Does she watches TV every weekend? ( ) _______________ 3. We have Art on Fridays. ( ) _______________ 4. He don’t have Maths on Wednesday. ( ) _______________ 5. sunday is my favourite day. ( ) _______________ 四、对划线部分提问 1. I have English on Friday. ________________________ 2. They go to the park at weekends. ________________________ 3. Mike watches TV on Saturday. ________________________ 4. We have lessons from Monday to Friday. ________________________ 5. She has PE on Thursday. ________________________ 五、情景匹配，选择合适答语 ( )1. What lessons do you have on Monday? ( )2. What do you do at weekends? ( )3. Does he have Music today? ( )4. Do you like Saturday? ( )5. When do you have Art? A. I often go swimming. B. I have Chinese and PE. C. Yes, I do. D. No, he doesn’t. E. I have it on Wednesday. 六、句型改写 1. I have Maths on Tuesday.（改为否定句） ________________________ 2. She plays table tennis at weekends.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________ 3. They watch TV on Sunday.（改为否定句） ________________________ 4. Tim has Art on Friday.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________ 5. We go to the park at weekends.（改为否定句） ________________________ 七、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 我在周三有一节美术课。 I ______ Art ______ Wednesday. 2. 她经常在周末看电视。 She often ______ TV ______ weekends. 3. 你们周四有什么课？ What ______ do you ______ on Thursday? 4. 我周日不去踢足球。 I ______ ______ football on Sunday. 5. 他最喜欢周六。 He ______ Saturday best. 八、阅读理解，选择正确答案 My name is Liu Tao. I go to school from Monday to Friday. On Monday, I have English and Maths. I have PE on Wednesday, I like PE very much. At weekends, I often play football with my friends. My sister Yang Ling often reads books at weekends. She doesn’t like playing ball games. ( )1. Liu Tao goes to school ______. A. at weekends B. from Monday to Friday C. every day ( )2. Liu Tao has PE on ______. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday ( )3. What does Liu Tao do at weekends? A. He reads books. B. He plays football. C. He watches TV. ( )4. Yang Ling often ______ on weekends. A. reads books B. plays football C. swims ( )5. Does Yang Ling like ball games? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 【参考答案】 一、 1.on 2.at 3.on 4.on 5.on 二、 1.have 2.watches 3.play 4.doesn’t go 5.Does; have 三、 1.F；in改为on 2.F；watches改为watch 3.T 4.F；don’t改为doesn’t 5.F；sunday改为Sunday 四、 1.What lessons do you have on Friday? 2.What do they do at weekends? 3.What does Mike do on Saturday? 4.When do you have lessons? 5.When does she have PE? 五、 1. B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E 六、 1.I don’t have Maths on Tuesday. 2.Does she play table tennis at weekends? 3.They don’t watch TV on Sunday. 4.Does Tim have Art on Friday? 5.We don’t go to the park at weekends. 七、 1.have; on 2.watches; at 3.lessons; have 4.don’t play 5.likes 八、 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $