精品解析：四川南充市高坪中学2026年春季初2023级（初三）第一次质量监测英语试卷

2026年春季初2023级（初三）第一次质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑。 5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分：听 力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 一、听力选择 1. Where is the notebook? A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the bookshelf. 2. What time did the early bus leave? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:45. 3. What does Dennis want to do first? A. Buy some vegetables. B. Make some salad. C. Repair his camera. 4. How many times has Jack watched the film? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 5. What is Tom worried about? A. His hobby. B. His health. C. His study. 听材料，回答各小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。 6. Where is the woman probably going? A. The supermarket. B. The police station. C. The bank. 7. How long does it probably take the woman to walk there? A. 8 minutes. B. 15 minutes C. 30 minutes. 听材料，回答各小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 8. What’s Mark going to do this afternoon? A. Play basketball. B. Stay at home. C. Pick up his cousin. 9. How long will Gina stay at Mark’s home? A. About a week. B. About two weeks. C. About four weeks. 10. What will they probably do when Gina comes? A. Sing. B. Ride a bike. C. Climb mountains. 听材料，回答各小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 11. How often does Bob practice skating? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 12. What’s the relationship between Sally and Bob? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 13. How old is Bob this year? A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 听材料，回答各小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 14. What did Jack use to be afraid of? A. High places. B. The dark. C. Being alone. 15. When did Cindy’s parents return home to see her every year? A. In November. B. In December. C. In January. 16. How many people taught Cindy to cook? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听材料，回答各小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。 17. What’s the text? A. A letter. B. A notice. C. A report. 18. What’s Tom’s job? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A student. 19. Which of the following is NOT true about the Camp Greenfoot? A. Camp Greenfoot is an eco- camp. B. They haven’t planted any trees yet. C. They have helped the environment and also had fun. 20. What does Tom probably think of his work there? A. Great. B. Easy. C. Boring. 第二部分：阅 读（共三节；满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案写在题前括号内。 A Last year, students in Chengdu had their first autumn break. It was a great time for fun and new experiences. Four students wrote about their own trips. Let’s read their stories and share their happiness. During the autumn break, I visited Huanhuaxi Park, which is famous for the amazing autumn scenery. On sunny afternoons, I flew kites on the grassland, watched elders practice tai chi skillfully, and admired red and yellow leaves. The gentle breeze and colorful autumn views made me feel relaxed and happy. I love Chengdu’s autumn! Li Ming During the autumn break, I visited Dujiangyan, a world-famous ancient water project. As I listened to the guide’s explanation, I was deeply surprised by the ancient engineers’ wisdom! We took walks along the clear riverside, breathing fresh air and enjoying the golden autumn scenery. This trip made me admire history and nature. Zhang Jia I spent a meaningful autumn break focusing on self-improvement. I finished three English storybooks, which helped improve my reading ability. Every morning, I practiced traditional Chinese calligraphy (书法) to calm my mind. At noon, my mom taught me to cook delicious Sichuan dishes. This break made me relax and learn something new. Chen Xiao My autumn break was filled with laughter and unforgettable moments! I met three close friends at Jinli Old Street. We tasted a lot of local snacks while taking photos with traditional wooden buildings. Chatting about our school life and playing small games deepened our friendship. It was truly a wonderful time! Wang Yu 1. What did Li Ming watch the elders do in the park? A. Fly kites. B. Practice tai chi. C. Admire colorful leaves. 2. What surprised Zhang Jia deeply in Dujiangyan? A. The clear riverside. B. The golden autumn scenery. C. The ancient engineers’ wisdom. 3. Why was Chen Xiao’s autumn break meaningful? A. Because she improved herself. B. Because she focused on traditional Chinese culture. C. Because she spent most of her time studying English. 4. What can we infer about Jinli Old Street from the passage? A. It is a place with plenty of local snacks. B. It is a quiet place for people to relax alone. C. It is a place with modern high-rise buildings. 5. What is the value of the first autumn break according to the passage? A. To encourage students to travel more. B. To provide students with more time to study. C. To offer students many kinds of meaningful experiences. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成都四位学生在首次秋假中的不同经历，包括公园赏秋、参观都江堰、自我提升和老街聚会，展现了秋假带来的多样体验与快乐。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“watched elders practice tai chi skillfully”可知，他在公园观看老人熟练地练习太极。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was deeply surprised by the ancient engineers’ wisdom!”可知，都江堰古代工程师的智慧让张佳深感惊讶。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I spent a meaningful autumn break focusing on self-improvement.”可知，她的秋假有意义是因为专注于自我提升。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I met three close friends at Jinli Old Street. We tasted a lot of local snacks while taking photos with traditional wooden buildings.”可知，他们在锦里老街吃了很多当地的小吃，由此可知锦里老街是一个有很多当地小吃的地方。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It was a great time for fun and new experiences.”及四位学生在首次秋假中的不同经历可知，秋假的价值在于提供了多种有意义的体验。故选C。 B Reading a book is helpful. But many people don’t know the ways to read a difficult book. The following steps will help you feel relaxed by the book you read. Catch the main point. Pay attention to what you can catch, and leave behind what you cannot. You may understand something important through reading. However, there are some ideas that you may not follow. But remember to move on and you will get the main idea of the book. Give it a first read. You may find that each part of the book needs special attention. However, it’s not good to keep your eyes on every word. It is better to get the main idea of the book, rather than reading the whole book carefully. The faster you read, the better you are at reading. Give it a second read. This time you’d better read more slowly and more carefully. You should catch more details (详情) of the book. When you read the book for the second time, you will understand much that you did not understand earlier. Reading a book is not a difficult task any longer if you know how to read a difficult book. It all depends on how you enjoy it. Difficulty lies in the mind, but not in the book. Therefore, don’t be afraid of a difficult book. Try to keep the above reading skills in mind, and you’ll get unexpected results! 6. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to read a difficult book. B. Pay attention to what you catch. C. Read the book a second time. D. It’s really difficult to read a book. 7. We’d better ________ if we can’t understand some ideas. A. stop reading the book B. go on reading the book C. read the book the next day D. ask someone for help 8. What should we do during the first read? A. Read the whole book carefully. B. Read the book more slowly. C. Pay attention to every word of the book. D. Try to get the main idea of the book. 9. What is the correct structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. There is no difficult book. B. Every book is very interesting. C. The reading skills are useful. D. We should buy more books. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阅读难懂书籍的方法：抓住要点、快速初读、仔细重读，并强调阅读技巧的重要性。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“many people don’t know the ways to read a difficult book. The following steps will help you...”可知，文章主要介绍如何阅读难懂的书。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But remember to move on and you will get the main idea of the book.”可知，如果遇到不理解的内容应继续读下去。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is better to get the main idea of the book, rather than reading the whole book carefully.”可知，初读时应尽力抓住主旨。故选D。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：第一段总述很多人不知道阅读有难度书籍的方法，以下步骤会有帮助；第二、三、四段分别介绍了抓住要点、初读、再读这三个具体步骤；第五段总结如果知道如何阅读有难度的书，阅读就不再是难事，强调要记住阅读技巧。所以文章结构为总分总结构，①为总述，②③④为分述，⑤为总结，即①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to keep the above reading skills in mind, and you’ll get unexpected results!”可知，作者认为阅读技巧是有用的。故选C。 C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $ 5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (计算机芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice math. Other AIs need many prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $ 10 instead of $ 300 with other AIs. Even Meta ( a famous U.S. tech company ) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $ 65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 11. How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A. $ 5.58 million. B. $ 65 billion. C. $ 10. D. $ 300. 12. What does “improves by itself” mean in the article? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It expresses answers from other AIs. C. It becomes better through practice. D. It only works with expensive tools. 13. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To compete with DeepSeek-R1. C. To build more computer chips. D. To hire German scientists. 14. U.S. tech companies are worried because DeepSeek-R1 is ________ from this passage. A. smart and expensive B. cheap and friendly C. smart and cheap D. friendly and expensive 15. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To encourage students to become programmers. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年1月20日中国公司DeepSeek研发的新人工智能DeepSeek-R1，它能解决数学问题、编写代码等，构建成本低，可自我改进，免费且能改变世界，展示了创新想法和努力工作的力量，也引发美国科技公司担忧。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost)”可知，构建DeepSeek-R1花费了558万美元。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice math. Other AIs need many prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself.”可知，它像学生练习数学一样，通过多次尝试变得更好，是通过自身实践提升，C选项“它通过实践变得更好”符合题意。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，DeepSeek-R1表现出色且成本低，给其他科技公司带来压力，Meta计划投入更多资金是为了与DeepSeek-R1竞争。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build.”可知，DeepSeek-R1能解决多种问题，很智能，且构建成本低。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕中国研发的DeepSeek-R1展开，介绍其功能、优势等，主要目的是介绍这一低成本的中国人工智能模型。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. ___16___. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems. With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, ___17___. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. ___18___. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. ___19___. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes. With less pollution, ___20___. Let’s be greener people. A. litter is everywhere B. We cannot hope for rapid change C. Noise pollution can make people deaf D. They do harm to our health in many ways E. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields F. our planet will become greener and our health will be better 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了我们身边存在的各种污染，以及这些污染所带来的影响。作者倡导减少污染、绿色生态的理念。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. ”以及第二段“Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems.”可知，我们身边存在许多污染，而这些污染对我们的健康有害。D项“它们在许多方面对我们的健康有害”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“It makes our environment dirty. ”可知“它”指的是垃圾。A项“垃圾到处都是”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“They destroy the soil.”可知，上文是有关危害土质的物质的句子。E项“农民在田里使用太多的化学药品”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well.”可知，此空应填噪音污染的相关句子。C项“噪音污染会使人失聪”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“With less pollution,”可推测，如果污染更少的话，我们的地球就会更绿色环保。F项“我们的星球会变得更绿，我们的健康会更好”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 补全短文(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。 We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion, so it can hunt better. The lion is the top animal in the land food chain. In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them. What is at the top of the world's food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest! We could not catch up with most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed (毁坏) it seriously. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. Luckily, people have paid much attention to such problems. We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future. 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. ________ 【答案】21. faster than 22. The shark 23. helpful 24. bigger and bigger 25. will be done 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生物的食物链，同时也提到了我们人类是食物链的一部分，我们也处于危险之中，所以在未来，我们需要做更多的事情来保持生态系统的平衡。 【21题详解】 根据“ Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion,”可知狮子比丛林中的大多数其他动物跑得更快，faster than“比……更快”符合语境，故填faster than。 【22题详解】 根据“In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain.”可知在海洋中，鲨鱼处于食物链的顶端。故填The shark。 【23题详解】 根据“People’s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous,”可知人们的发明帮助很大，但也可能很危险，此空是作are的表语，表示“帮助的”，helpful符合语境，故填helpful。 【24题详解】 根据“But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.”可知由于野狼的数量越来越少，野兔的数量就越来越大。故填bigger and bigger。 【25题详解】 根据“We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.”（在未来，我们将做更多的事情来保持生态系统的平衡。）此空是“more things”作主语，与动词之间是被动关系，且句子是一般将来时，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填will be done。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节；满分45分） 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳答案。 A Recycling is one of the greatest ways to have a positive effect in the world we live in. It is important for both our ____26____ and ourselves. It is our duty to take part in as the amount of waste we create is increasing rapidly. My brother Sam loves to recycle and he encourages us all to take part in ____27____ when you can get a small income（收入）for doing so. Most of us always need a little extra money now and then for different things. One way he makes some money is by recycling cans, bottles, ____28____ and other containers. He usually gets about thirty dollars a month by recycling most of his rubbish. It is not a lot of money, but he is happy to have a little extra money now and then. Most of the time, he ____29____ the money to take his wife to the cinema. His wife always looks forward to seeing a movie at the end of every month. Sam has always been careful ____30____ his money. He wants to teach his children the importance of money and how to protect environment by recycling. 26. A. influence B. environment C. experience D. expression 27. A. quickly B. normally C. especially D. finally 28. A. drinks B. newspapers C. snacks D. plants 29. A. takes B. spends C. uses D. saves 30. A. with B. to C. at D. for 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了回收对我们的好处。 【26题详解】 句意：它对我们的环境和我们自己都很重要。 influence影响；environment环境；experience经历，经验；expression表达，根据前文的“Recycling is one of the greatest ways to have a positive effect in the world we live in”可知，应该是对我们的环境很重要，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我弟弟Sam喜欢回收，他鼓励我们所有人都参加，特别是当你获得一点小收入的时候。 quickly迅速地；normally正常地；especially特别，尤其；finally最后地，根据空前的“he encourages us all to take part in”和空后的“when you can get a small income（收入）for doing so”可知，应该是特别是当你获得一点小收入的时候，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他通过回收易拉罐，瓶子，报纸和一些其他容器获得了一些钱。 drinks饮料；newspaper报纸；snacks小吃；plants植物，根据空前的“One way he makes some money is by recycling cans, bottles”和空后的“and other containers”可知，应该是回收报纸，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：用这笔钱带他的妻子去看电影。 takes花费；spends花费；uses使用；saves节省，根据空后的“the money to take his wife to the cinema”可知，应该是用这笔钱带他的妻子去看电影，固定搭配use sth to do sth“用某物来做某事”，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：Sam总是小心对待这笔钱。 with带有；to到；at在；for为了，固定搭配be careful with“小心对待”，故选A。 B Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to ____31____ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got ____32____. He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to ____33____ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was ____34____, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike ____35____ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, ____36____ will stop you.” Mike worked hard to ____37____ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets (传单) and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won ____38____ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s ____39____ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a ____40____ life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 31. A. practice B. protect C. prepare D. provide 32. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry 33. A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into 34. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite 35. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally 36. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 37. A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce 38. A. courage B. victory C. support D. praise 39. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear 40. A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了迈克从小热爱家乡环境，克服羞怯，成立环保组织，努力保护乡村环境并获得广泛支持的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：怀着对这片土地的深厚热爱，他有一种强烈的愿望去保护它。 practice练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to…it.”和后文他成立组织清理垃圾等行为可知，他是想“保护”环境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：当迈克看到河里漂浮的垃圾时，他感到生气。 weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“He knew he had to do something”可知，他看到垃圾时感到“愤怒”，从而决定行动。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：其目的是清理乡村，并教育其他年轻人关于污染及其危害。 clean up清理；break into闯入；set up建立；move into搬入。根据“teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”和下文他组织回收垃圾可知，组织的目的是“清理”乡村。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：但由于他很害羞，他发现在公众面前大声说话很困难。 shy害羞的；sad悲伤的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，他很“害羞”所以不敢当众发言。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地克服了他的恐惧。 clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据“dealt with his fear”和“I took responsibility and did what needed to be done.”可知，他“成功地”应对了恐惧。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：他说：“我承担起责任，做了需要做的事。当你全心投入时，没有什么能阻止你。” anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything每件事。根据“When your heart is into it,... will stop you.”可知，全心投入时“没有什么”能阻止你。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。 accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV.”可知，他是在“介绍”他的环保理念。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：他赢得了数千人的支持。 courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；praise赞扬。根据“from several thousand people”和上下文，他的努力赢得了人们的“支持”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：如今作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望依然未变。 wish愿望；chance机会；luck运气；fear恐惧。根据“remains the same”和后文他关于未来的话可知，他的“愿望”依然未变。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他常说：“我想为我的孩子和孙辈创造一个更好的生活。我来自美丽的乡村，我希望我的孩子们能像我一样看到它。” busier更忙；harder更难；better更好；crazier更疯狂。根据“It’s beautiful countryside... and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”可知，他想保护环境，为后代创造“更好的”生活。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ____41____ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ____42____(he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a ____43____(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how ____44____(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ____45____April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ____46____(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and ____47____(France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have ____48____ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu's motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. ____49____Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the _____50_____(hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 【答案】41. was sitting 42. himself 43. valuable 44. to spread 45. on 46. was influenced 47. French 48. a 49. Although/ Though 50. harder 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述许渊冲的生平，他的日常生活和翻译心得。 【41题详解】 句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后认真看着电脑屏幕。句子讲述的是过去的事情。根据“ and staring”可知是过去进行时，主语是单数，谓语动词用 “was sitting”。故填was sitting。 【42题详解】 句意：他喜欢从下午十点独自工作到凌晨四点。句子用“by oneself”表示“独自”，主语是 “he”可知用反身代词 “himself”。故填himself。 【43题详解】 句意：对于他来说，安静的夜晚是一个宝贵的时间可以关注在翻译上。名词“time”前用形容词修饰，表示“宝贵的”用形容词“valuable”作定语。故填valuable。 【44题详解】 句意：他正在探索怎样通过把中文的美翻译成英文的美，把中国的文化扩散到国外。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”，表示 “怎样扩散”用 “to spread”。故填to spread。 【45题详解】 句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个书香门第。根据“April 18th, 1921”可知表示具体的某一天，用介词“on”。故填on。 【46题详解】 句意：当他小的时候，他受他的母亲影响，他的母亲对文化很兴趣。根据“was”可知是一般过去时，根据“by”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语动词用“was influenced“。故填was influenced。 【47题详解】 句意：当许渊冲还是一个青少年的时候，他开始把中国的诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“ both English and “可知用表示语言的名词形成并列。表示 “法语”用名词“French”。故填French。 【48题详解】 句意：这是为什么翻译者应该有一个创造性的头脑。名词“mind”表示“头脑”是可数名词，“creative”是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词”a”。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管许渊冲被大家认为是最好的，他从没停止尝试变得更好。根据“Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“though”或“although”表示 “尽管”。故填Although/ Though。 【50题详解】 句意：你学得越多，学得越努力，你会变得越好。句子是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。根据“and”可知用 “the+副词的比较级”与“The more ”并列。“hard”的比较级形式是 “harder”。故填harder。 第四部分：写作（满分25分） 51. 精彩的2025年刚刚过去，我们快乐成长，收获颇丰。全新的2026年已经到来，学校的英文网站正在举行以“Looking Back, Looking Forward”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示和要求写一篇英语短文参加，总结一下2025年，并谈谈2026年你的新年决心及实施计划。 提示： 1. 过去的一年你的变化：比以前更努力，交了更多的朋友； 2. 2026年你要加强锻炼，变得更健康； 3. 学习更努力、更自律(more self-disciplined adj. 更自律的)； 4. 多花时间陪伴家人，珍惜时光(cherish/value v.珍惜)； 5. …… 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Looking Back, Looking Forward ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Looking Back, Looking Forward The wonderful year 2025 has just passed. I have grown happily and learned a lot. Last year, I worked harder than before and made more friends. I felt very proud of myself. Now, 2026 is here. I have made some New Year’s resolutions. First, I plan to exercise more to become healthier. Second, I will study harder and be more self-disciplined. Third, I want to spend more time with my family and cherish every moment. I believe I can make my dreams come true with hard work. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、现在完成时、一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：2025年的变化与收获、2026年的新年决心及计划、对未来的信念 确定人称：第一人称注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回顾2025年的成长与具体变化 主体段：分点阐述2026年在健康、学习及家庭方面的计划 结尾段：表达对实现目标的信心与展望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：2025年的回顾 成长感受：grown happily and learned a lot/had a wonderful year/made great progress等 具体变化：worked harder than before and made more friends/became more confident/improved my study habits等 情感体验：felt very proud of myself/gained valuable experience/enjoyed the time with friends等 要点二：2026年的计划 健康计划：plan to exercise more to become healthier/run every morning/play sports regularly等 学习提升：study harder and be more self-disciplined/manage my time wisely/read more books等 家庭时光：spend more time with my family and cherish every moment/help parents with housework/talk with them often等 要点三：未来展望 believe I can make my dreams come true with hard work/stay positive and keep trying/look forward to a better year/take action now/never give up/strive for excellence等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季初2023级（初三）第一次质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑。 5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分：听 力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 一、听力选择 1. Where is the notebook? A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the bookshelf. 2. What time did the early bus leave? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:45. 3. What does Dennis want to do first? A. Buy some vegetables. B. Make some salad. C. Repair his camera. 4. How many times has Jack watched the film? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 5. What is Tom worried about? A. His hobby. B. His health. C. His study. 听材料，回答各小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。 6. Where is the woman probably going? A. The supermarket. B. The police station. C. The bank. 7. How long does it probably take the woman to walk there? A. 8 minutes. B. 15 minutes C. 30 minutes. 听材料，回答各小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 8. What’s Mark going to do this afternoon? A. Play basketball. B. Stay at home. C. Pick up his cousin. 9. How long will Gina stay at Mark’s home? A. About a week. B. About two weeks. C. About four weeks. 10. What will they probably do when Gina comes? A. Sing. B. Ride a bike. C. Climb mountains. 听材料，回答各小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 11. How often does Bob practice skating? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 12. What’s the relationship between Sally and Bob? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 13. How old is Bob this year? A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 听材料，回答各小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 14. What did Jack use to be afraid of? A. High places. B. The dark. C. Being alone. 15. When did Cindy’s parents return home to see her every year? A. In November. B. In December. C. In January. 16. How many people taught Cindy to cook? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听材料，回答各小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。 17. What’s the text? A. A letter. B. A notice. C. A report. 18. What’s Tom’s job? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A student. 19. Which of the following is NOT true about the Camp Greenfoot? A. Camp Greenfoot is an eco- camp. B. They haven’t planted any trees yet. C. They have helped the environment and also had fun. 20. What does Tom probably think of his work there? A. Great. B. Easy. C. Boring. 第二部分：阅 读（共三节；满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案写在题前括号内。 A Last year, students in Chengdu had their first autumn break. It was a great time for fun and new experiences. Four students wrote about their own trips. Let’s read their stories and share their happiness. During the autumn break, I visited Huanhuaxi Park, which is famous for the amazing autumn scenery. On sunny afternoons, I flew kites on the grassland, watched elders practice tai chi skillfully, and admired red and yellow leaves. The gentle breeze and colorful autumn views made me feel relaxed and happy. I love Chengdu’s autumn! Li Ming During the autumn break, I visited Dujiangyan, a world-famous ancient water project. As I listened to the guide’s explanation, I was deeply surprised by the ancient engineers’ wisdom! We took walks along the clear riverside, breathing fresh air and enjoying the golden autumn scenery. This trip made me admire history and nature. Zhang Jia I spent a meaningful autumn break focusing on self-improvement. I finished three English storybooks, which helped improve my reading ability. Every morning, I practiced traditional Chinese calligraphy (书法) to calm my mind. At noon, my mom taught me to cook delicious Sichuan dishes. This break made me relax and learn something new. Chen Xiao My autumn break was filled with laughter and unforgettable moments! I met three close friends at Jinli Old Street. We tasted a lot of local snacks while taking photos with traditional wooden buildings. Chatting about our school life and playing small games deepened our friendship. It was truly a wonderful time! Wang Yu 1. What did Li Ming watch the elders do in the park? A. Fly kites. B. Practice tai chi. C. Admire colorful leaves. 2. What surprised Zhang Jia deeply in Dujiangyan? A. The clear riverside. B. The golden autumn scenery. C. The ancient engineers’ wisdom. 3. Why was Chen Xiao’s autumn break meaningful? A. Because she improved herself. B. Because she focused on traditional Chinese culture. C. Because she spent most of her time studying English. 4. What can we infer about Jinli Old Street from the passage? A. It is a place with plenty of local snacks. B. It is a quiet place for people to relax alone. C. It is a place with modern high-rise buildings. 5. What is the value of the first autumn break according to the passage? A. To encourage students to travel more. B. To provide students with more time to study. C. To offer students many kinds of meaningful experiences. B Reading a book is helpful. But many people don’t know the ways to read a difficult book. The following steps will help you feel relaxed by the book you read. Catch the main point. Pay attention to what you can catch, and leave behind what you cannot. You may understand something important through reading. However, there are some ideas that you may not follow. But remember to move on and you will get the main idea of the book. Give it a first read. You may find that each part of the book needs special attention. However, it’s not good to keep your eyes on every word. It is better to get the main idea of the book, rather than reading the whole book carefully. The faster you read, the better you are at reading. Give it a second read. This time you’d better read more slowly and more carefully. You should catch more details (详情) of the book. When you read the book for the second time, you will understand much that you did not understand earlier. Reading a book is not a difficult task any longer if you know how to read a difficult book. It all depends on how you enjoy it. Difficulty lies in the mind, but not in the book. Therefore, don’t be afraid of a difficult book. Try to keep the above reading skills in mind, and you’ll get unexpected results! 6. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to read a difficult book. B. Pay attention to what you catch. C. Read the book a second time. D. It’s really difficult to read a book. 7. We’d better ________ if we can’t understand some ideas. A. stop reading the book B. go on reading the book C. read the book the next day D. ask someone for help 8. What should we do during the first read? A. Read the whole book carefully. B. Read the book more slowly. C. Pay attention to every word of the book. D. Try to get the main idea of the book. 9. What is the correct structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. There is no difficult book. B. Every book is very interesting. C. The reading skills are useful. D. We should buy more books. C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $ 5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (计算机芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice math. Other AIs need many prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $ 10 instead of $ 300 with other AIs. Even Meta ( a famous U.S. tech company ) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $ 65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 11. How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A. $ 5.58 million. B. $ 65 billion. C. $ 10. D. $ 300. 12. What does “improves by itself” mean in the article? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It expresses answers from other AIs. C. It becomes better through practice. D. It only works with expensive tools. 13. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To compete with DeepSeek-R1. C. To build more computer chips. D. To hire German scientists. 14. U.S. tech companies are worried because DeepSeek-R1 is ________ from this passage. A. smart and expensive B. cheap and friendly C. smart and cheap D. friendly and expensive 15. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To encourage students to become programmers. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. ___16___. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems. With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, ___17___. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. ___18___. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. ___19___. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes. With less pollution, ___20___. Let’s be greener people. A. litter is everywhere B. We cannot hope for rapid change C. Noise pollution can make people deaf D. They do harm to our health in many ways E. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields F. our planet will become greener and our health will be better 第三节 补全短文(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。 We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion, so it can hunt better. The lion is the top animal in the land food chain. In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them. What is at the top of the world's food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest! We could not catch up with most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed (毁坏) it seriously. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. Luckily, people have paid much attention to such problems. We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future. 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. ________ 第三部分：语言运用（共两节；满分45分） 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳答案。 A Recycling is one of the greatest ways to have a positive effect in the world we live in. It is important for both our ____26____ and ourselves. It is our duty to take part in as the amount of waste we create is increasing rapidly. My brother Sam loves to recycle and he encourages us all to take part in ____27____ when you can get a small income（收入）for doing so. Most of us always need a little extra money now and then for different things. One way he makes some money is by recycling cans, bottles, ____28____ and other containers. He usually gets about thirty dollars a month by recycling most of his rubbish. It is not a lot of money, but he is happy to have a little extra money now and then. Most of the time, he ____29____ the money to take his wife to the cinema. His wife always looks forward to seeing a movie at the end of every month. Sam has always been careful ____30____ his money. He wants to teach his children the importance of money and how to protect environment by recycling. 26. A. influence B. environment C. experience D. expression 27. A. quickly B. normally C. especially D. finally 28. A. drinks B. newspapers C. snacks D. plants 29. A. takes B. spends C. uses D. saves 30. A. with B. to C. at D. for B Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to ____31____ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got ____32____. He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to ____33____ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was ____34____, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike ____35____ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, ____36____ will stop you.” Mike worked hard to ____37____ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets (传单) and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won ____38____ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s ____39____ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a ____40____ life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 31. A. practice B. protect C. prepare D. provide 32. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry 33. A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into 34. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite 35. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally 36. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 37. A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce 38. A. courage B. victory C. support D. praise 39. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear 40. A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ____41____ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ____42____(he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a ____43____(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how ____44____(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ____45____April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ____46____(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and ____47____(France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have ____48____ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu's motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. ____49____Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the _____50_____(hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 第四部分：写作（满分25分） 51. 精彩的2025年刚刚过去，我们快乐成长，收获颇丰。全新的2026年已经到来，学校的英文网站正在举行以“Looking Back, Looking Forward”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示和要求写一篇英语短文参加，总结一下2025年，并谈谈2026年你的新年决心及实施计划。 提示： 1. 过去的一年你的变化：比以前更努力，交了更多的朋友； 2. 2026年你要加强锻炼，变得更健康； 3. 学习更努力、更自律(more self-disciplined adj. 更自律的)； 4. 多花时间陪伴家人，珍惜时光(cherish/value v.珍惜)； 5. …… 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Looking Back, Looking Forward ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $