Unit 3 The seasons 单元综合素养培优卷-2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册沪教版

2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册单元综合素养培优卷沪教版（新教材） Unit 3 The seasons 注意事项 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：60分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．—Jane, you are late for school again. Can you tell me the ________? —OK. Because I waited for my little sister for 20 minutes. A．centre B．act C．reason D．change 2．—How do you like history? —It’s boring. For this ________, I don’t like it. A．information B．reason C．field D．news 3．—What’s the ________ of our English Culture Festival this year? —The story-telling game! It helps us use English better and make more friends. A．fashion B．feature C．field D．future 4．My ________ sister is three years older than me. A．elder B．older C．oldest D．eldest 5．Kitty is ________, so she doesn’t like meeting new people. A．shy B．smart C．polite D．helpful 6．The project they are working on is very ________. It can help a lot of people. A．meaningfully B．meaning C．meaningful D．means 7．The town is famous for its local ________. A．tradition B．thunder C．footprint D．snake 8．The village is quiet and ________. A．peaceful B．wet C．sandy D．loud 9．—Why do you like winter? —Because I find it ________ to play in the snow. A．fun B．funny C．interested D．boring 10．After the rain, the air is clean and ________. A．fresh B．loud C．alive D．rocky 11．The plan is based ________ local culture. A．on B．in C．for D．with 12．In fact, solar terms play an important ________ in farming. A．reason B．part C．crop D．article 13．Let’s take ________ trip to the south this winter. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．We saw many animal ________ on the wet sand. A．footprints B．articles C．reasons D．crops 15．The ________ story about the winter festival made all of us ________. A．moving; moved B．moved; moving C．moving; moving D．moved; moved 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know New Zealand? It is a popular (受欢迎的) and beautiful 16 . In every season, there’s 17 something to do and see. 18 it is called (被称为) “the country for all seasons”. New Zealand’s summer 19 December and ends in February. It is hot and 20 . This is the best season 21 beach goers (海滩游客) and water sports lovers. It is also exciting to 22 the sunlight on Piha Beach (皮哈海滩). 23 in New Zealand is full of beautiful colors. The weather is not too hot or too cold, and it is a great time to 24 hiking. Winter here is the best time for snow sports like 25 and snowboarding (单板滑雪). Spring is from September to November. It is the beginning of warm 26 . It’s a great season to 27 photos. There are amazing waterfalls, beautiful wildflowers and many kinds of 28 animals. Also, getting close to nature here does good to our 29 . With so many fun 30 , New Zealand is here for your visit at any time of year. Do you want to go there for your holiday? 16．A．city B．town C．country D．village 17．A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes 18．A．Because B．Or C．But D．So 19．A．starts from B．looks at C．stops from D．comes from 20．A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy 21．A．in B．for C．with D．at 22．A．join B．share C．enjoy D．want 23．A．Spring B．Summer C．Winter D．Autumn 24．A．play B．have C．like D．go 25．A．running B．skiing C．swimming D．fishing 26．A．weeks B．days C．months D．years 27．A．write B．do C．take D．make 28．A．first B．lost C．quiet D．lovely 29．A．health B．food C．sport D．climate 30．A．jobs B．wonders C．activities D．lessons 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A How many seasons are there in your city in a year? Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极)? Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature (温度) is low near the North Pole. In summer the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. Life near the North Pole is very different. Because of the cold weather and the long time of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly to most animals. And people there have to build their houses with earth, stone or snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. When people go out, they live in the tent — something we can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them. 31．There is no ________ near the North Pole. A．spring or summer B．summer or winter C．spring or autumn D．summer or autumn 32．When do people near the North Pole need warm clothes? A．All year round. B．Only in winter. C．Just in summer. D．When the temperature is over 10℃. 33．Why can’t plants grow near the North Pole? A．Because of the long days. B．Because of the warm weather. C．Because of the short nights. D．Because of the cold weather and long darkness. 34．What may people near the North Pole do? ① Grow plants for food.        ② See many kinds of animals. ③ Live in snow houses.        ④ Sleep in tents when going out. A．①④ B．③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 35．Where can you read this article? A．In a cookbook (烹饪手册). B．In a storybook. C．In a science poster (科学海报). D．In a geography magazine (杂志). B The Autumn Equinox, called Qiufen in Chinese, is the 16th of the 24 solar terms. It comes in the middle of autumn. On this day, day and night are almost the same length. After the Autumn Equinox, nights get longer, days shorter, and the weather becomes cooler. The name Qiufen means “dividing autumn equally”, because it not only divides day and night equally but also splits autumn into two equal parts. There are three natural signs of the Autumn Equinox. First, thunder stops. The loud thunder from summer goes away. Second, insects hide. Small animals like worms and crickets dig into the soil to keep warm for winter. Third, water goes down. Rivers and ponds have less water because there is less rain. There are also some fun customs (习俗) on this day. One is worshipping (祭拜) the moon. Before the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular, people placed moon-shaped pastries and fruits in yards, praying for family safety and a good harvest. Another is eating autumn vegetables. People pick wild vegetables and cook them with tofu to make “autumn soup”. Farmers also put rice balls in the fields, hoping to stop birds from eating their crops. When the Autumn Equinox arrives, farmers are busy harvesting. Rice fields turn golden, apples turn red, and persimmons look like little lanterns. It’s also called the “Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival”. People celebrate with joy and thank nature for the food they receive. In short, the Autumn Equinox is a special time that teaches us about balance (平衡) and helps us enjoy the beauty of nature. 36．What happens to the length of day and night after the Autumn Equinox? A．Day and night become the same. B．Day becomes longer than night. C．Night becomes longer than day. D．Both day and night become shorter. 37．What does the underlined word “equal” in paragraph 1 mean? A．The same in size. B．Different from each other. C．Changing all the time. D．Very small or little. 38．Which of the following is NOT a sign of the Autumn Equinox? A．Thunder becomes quiet. B．Birds fly to the south. C．Rivers have less water. D．Small animals dig into the soil. 39．Why do farmers put rice balls in the fields during the Autumn Equinox? A．To offer food to the moon. B．To celebrate the harvest. C．To stop birds from eating the crops. D．To celebrate the end of thunder in summer. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to celebrate the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival. B．The meaning, natural signs, and customs of the Autumn Equinox. C．Why days get shorter and nights get longer in autumn. D．The different foods people eat during the Autumn Equinox. C In China there are 24 solar terms in the year and they are important to our life. The Start of Autumn (立秋) is the 13th of them and it shows the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. What do you know about the Start of Autumn? Autumn Tiger The Start of Autumn means autumn starts. But hot weather doesn’t end. Hot days after it usually last 30 days. People call them “Autumn Tiger”. Gathering crops The Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time to gather crops. There is a saying, “If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is coming”. Eating dumplings In Shandong Province (省), people eat dumplings on the Start of Autumn, and they call it “Eating the Autumn”. They think it can bring them a good harvest next year. Touching Autumn (摸秋) Touching Autumn is for people in Yancheng, Jiangsu. On the eve of the Start of Autumn, if they like, people can touch and take away fruit and vegetables in other people’s gardens. The gardeners think it can make them have more fruit and vegetables next year. 41．How many solar terms are there in a year in China? A．12. B．13. C．24. D．30. 42．What does “Autumn Tiger” refer to (指的是)? A．A kind of tiger in autumn. B．Hot days after the Start of Autumn. C．The first day of autumn. D．Cold weather in autumn. 43．Why is the Start of Autumn important to farmers? A．It’s time to plant crops. B．It’s time to gather crops. C．It’s the coldest day of the year. D．It’s the hottest day of the year. 44．In which province do people eat dumplings on the Start of Autumn? A．Shandong. B．Jiangsu. C．Yancheng. D．Not mentioned. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．24 solar terms B．Autumn in China C．Four seasons D．The Start of Autumn 第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．Alice is ________ (excite) about this show. 47．Would you like to meet Amanda? She is always ________ (friend) to others. 48．Emma and her friends are very ________ (interest) in painting their own school uniforms during the art club activities. 49．What kind of ________ (music) instruments can you play? 50．Our teacher always says English is a ________ (use) language. 51．The main ________ (原因) for me to live in Kunming is the weather. It’s not too cold or too hot. 52．Many young people are lining up to buy the ________ (美味的) food. 53．I always feel ________ (紧张的) when talking in front of many people. 54．His love may be ________ (沉默的). But like a mountain, it is always there. 55．Miss Li has ________ (不计其数的) ideas for designing colorful and comfortable school uniforms. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．我最喜欢的地方是上海迪士尼。每个人在那里都可以做儿童。 My ________ _________ is Shanghai Disneyland. Everyone there can be a kid. 57．学习关于人工智能的新知识令他们兴奋。 ________ ________ for them ________ learn new knowledge about AI. 58．Tom很高兴在足球俱乐部结交到新朋友。 Tom is really happy to ________ ________ ________ in the football club. 59．这个现代的图书馆里面有着各种各样的书和杂志。 There are all kinds of books and magazines in the ____________________ library. 60．我的叔叔说，准时送信对他很重要。 My uncle says it’s ____________ for him to deliver letters on time. 六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Different countries have different seasons in a year. For example, it is hot in July in China. But it may be 61 (snow) and cold in some other countries. They’re just like different worlds at the same time. It’s December. It’s snowing 62 (heavy) and the weather is cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing 63 snow. Some of them are making 64 (snowman). Some are having a snowball fight. It’s a white world. Everybody has fun with 65 (they) friends in the snow. 66 happy children! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 67 good time. Jim and his friends 68 (play) beach volleyball near the sea at the moment. They want 69 (have) a rest at the beach after playing that. Why can they 70 (swim) in December? That’s because China and Australia have different seasons in a year. So Jim and his friends can swim in Australia in December. 七、材料作文（本大题共25分） 71．一年四季，景色不同，特点各异。在每个季节里，我们心中都有一份对自然的赞美与感悟。大自然如此美丽，哪个季节抓住了你的心呢？请你根据下列提示，以“My Favorite Season”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的季节。 内容提示： 1. What’s your favorite season? 2. Why do you like it? What’s the weather like in it? 3. What does it mean to you? 要求： 1．需要包含以上所有提示信息，可适当拓展； 2．条理清晰、语意连贯、语句通顺、语法正确； 3．词数不少于60词。 My Favorite Season ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及试题解析 1．C 【解析】句意：——简，你又上学迟到了。你能告诉我原因吗？——好的。因为我等我的小妹妹等了20分钟。 centre中心；act行动；reason原因；change改变。根据“Because I waited for my little sister for 20 minutes.”可知，对方是在询问迟到的原因。 2．B 【解析】句意：——你觉得历史怎么样？——它很无聊。因为这个原因，我不喜欢它。 information信息；reason原因；field领域；news新闻。根据前句“It’s boring.”可知，这是不喜欢历史的理由，固定短语for this reason意为“因为这个原因”，符合语境。应填reason。 3．B 【解析】句意：——今年我们英语文化节的特色是什么？——讲故事游戏！它帮助我们更好地使用英语并结交更多朋友。 fashion时尚；feature特色，特征；field田野，领域；future未来。根据答语“The story-telling game!”可知，问句询问的是文化节的具体特色活动是什么，feature符合语境。应填feature。 4．A 【解析】句意：我姐姐比我大三岁。 elder年长的；older更年长的；oldest最年长的；eldest最年长的。older单纯比较年龄大小，只能作表语，不能放在名词前修饰sister；elder专门用于家庭成员前作定语，表示“年长的”，固定搭配 elder sister“姐姐”。 5．A 【解析】句意：Kitty是害羞的，所以她不喜欢见陌生人。 shy害羞的；smart聪明的；polite有礼貌的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“so she doesn’t like meeting new people”可知她不喜欢见陌生人，推测性格是害羞的。 6．C 【解析】句意：他们正在做的项目非常有意义。它可以帮助很多人。 meaningfully有意义地；meaning意义；meaningful有意义的；means方法。根据“is very”可知系动词后接形容词作表语，结合后句“它可以帮助很多人”可知项目是有意义的。应填 meaningful。 7．A 【解析】句意：这个小镇因当地传统而出名。 tradition传统；thunder雷声；footprint脚印；snake蛇。 固定搭配local tradition表示“当地传统”，符合城镇闻名的常见理由，其余单词语义均不通顺，应填tradition。 8．A 【解析】句意：这个村庄是安静且宁静的。 peaceful宁静的；wet潮湿的；sandy多沙的；loud大声的。根据“The village is quiet and…”可知，and连接并列成分，quiet意为“安静的”，推测出村庄环境是宁静的，peaceful符合语境。 9．A 【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢冬天？——因为我发现在雪地里玩很有趣。 fun有趣的（名词、形容词）；funny滑稽的（常指可笑的）；interested感兴趣的（修饰人）；boring无聊的。“find it + adj. + to do”结构中，描述“玩雪”这件事很有趣，应用fun。 10．A 【解析】句意：雨后，空气是干净且新鲜的。 fresh新鲜的；loud大声的；alive活着的；rocky多岩石的。根据“After the rain, the air is clean and...”可知，雨后空气通常是清新干净的，与clean并列。应填fresh。 11．A 【解析】句意：这个计划是基于当地文化的。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了；with和……一起。be based on是固定短语，意为“以……为基础；基于”。 12．B 【解析】句意：事实上，节气在农业中起着重要的作用。 reason原因；part部分/角色；crop庄稼；article文章。固定搭配play a part in意为“在……中起作用”，符合句意。应填part。 13．A 【解析】句意：今年冬天我们去南方进行一次旅行吧。 a一个；an一个；the这个；/不填。固定短语take a trip意为“去旅行”，trip是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应填a。 14．A 【解析】句意：我们在湿沙上看到了许多动物的脚印。 footprints脚印；articles文章；reasons原因；crops庄稼。根据“on the wet sand”可知，此处应是动物留下的“脚印”。应填footprints。 15．A 【解析】句意：这个关于冬季节日的感人故事让我们所有人都深受感动。 -ing结尾形容词moving用来修饰事物，常表示“令人感动的”，此处修饰名词story；-ed结尾形容词moved用来修饰人，常表示“感到感动的”，本句宾语是人，对应搭配make sb. moved。 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍新西兰被称作“四季之国”，依次介绍新西兰夏、秋、冬、春四个季节的气候、特色活动与自然风光，一年四季都适合前往游览。 【解析】16．句意：它是一个受欢迎且美丽的国家。 结合后文“it is called ‘the country for all seasons’”，原文直接出现country一词，由此推导新西兰属于国家，country意为“国家”，符合语境。city“城市”、town“城镇”、village“村庄”均不符合地理常识与原文线索。 17．句意：在每个季节，总是有可以去做、去观赏的事物。 结合后文新西兰被称为“四季之国”，一年四季都有游玩项目，由此推导此处表达“总是”，always意为“总是”，符合语境。never“从不”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”无法体现四季皆可游玩的特点。 18．句意：所以它被称作“四季之国”。 前文说明每个季节都有可游玩观赏的内容，前后属于因果推导关系，前因后果，so意为“所以”，符合逻辑。because“因为”、or“或者”、but“但是”逻辑关系不匹配。 19．句意：新西兰的夏天从十二月开始，在二月结束。 结合后文“ends in February”，句子结构为起止时间描述，由此推导此处表示“开始”，starts from意为“从……开始”，符合语境。looks at“看”、stops from“阻止”、comes from“来自”语义不通。 20．句意：天气炎热且晴朗。 结合后文海滩游客、日光相关内容，夏日适合海边活动需要充足阳光，由此推导天气晴朗，sunny意为“晴朗的”，符合语境。rainy“下雨的”、cloudy“多云的”、snowy“下雪的”不适合海滩游玩。 21．句意：对于海滩游客和水上运动爱好者来说，这是最好的季节。 固定搭配the best season for…意为“对……来说最好的季节”，for用来表示对象，符合短语用法。in“在里面”、with“和……一起”、at“在（地点）”不能构成该搭配。 22．句意：在皮哈海滩享受阳光也令人十分惬意。 结合后文the sunlight，到海滩的常见活动是享受日光，enjoy意为“享受”，符合语境。join“加入”、share“分享”、want“想要”无法和sunlight合理搭配。 23．句意：新西兰的秋天充满绚丽的色彩。 后文描述气温不冷不热、适合徒步，同时景色色彩丰富，这是秋季典型特征，Autumn意为“秋天”，符合语境。Spring“春天”、Summer“夏天”、Winter“冬天”不符合色彩丰富、温度适宜徒步的特点。 24．句意：并且这是去徒步的好时节。 固定搭配go hiking意为“去徒步旅行”，go符合固定短语。play“玩耍”、have“拥有”、like“喜欢”无法搭配hiking构成该户外活动短语。 25．句意：这里的冬天适合滑雪、单板滑雪这类雪上运动。 结合后文snowboarding雪上运动，skiing意为“滑雪”，属于同类雪地项目，符合语境。running“跑步”、swimming“游泳”、fishing“钓鱼”都不属于雪上运动。 26．句意：春天是温暖月份的开始。 前文介绍春季时间段September to November，属于月份范畴，months意为“月份”，符合语境。weeks“星期”、days“日子”、years“年份”时间单位不匹配。 27．句意：这是拍照的绝佳季节。 固定搭配take photos意为“拍照”，take符合固定短语。write“书写”、do“做”、make“制作”不能搭配photos构成该表达。 28．句意：这里有壮观的瀑布、漂亮的野花和许多可爱的动物。 用来修饰野生动物，lovely意为“可爱的”，贴合自然风光的描写基调。first“第一”、lost“丢失的”、quiet“安静的”修饰动物不合适。 29．句意：并且亲近大自然有益于我们的健康。 结合常识，亲近自然对身体有益，health意为“健康”，符合语境。food“食物”、sport“运动”、climate“气候”语义不通。 30．句意：有着如此多有趣的活动，一年四季你都可以前往新西兰游玩。 全文依次介绍四季各类游玩项目，均属于活动，activities意为“活动”，符合语境。jobs“工作”、wonders“奇观”、lessons“课程”不符合文章介绍游玩项目的主旨。 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇地理科普短文，介绍北极地区仅有冬夏两季、全年低温、独特的昼夜现象、难以生长动植物以及当地居民特殊居住方式等地理特征。 【解析】31．第一段提到“Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole? Only two: winter and summer.”，说明北极只有冬天和夏天，没有春天和秋天。 32．第二段提到“so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round.”，说明北极的居民一整年都需要穿保暖衣物。 33．第三段提到“Because of the cold weather and the long time of darkness, plants cannot grow there.”，直接说明北极无法生长植物的原因是严寒天气与漫长黑夜。 34．第三段提到“plants cannot grow there”，可知①不能成立；“Such weather is also unfriendly to most animals”，可知②不能成立；“And people there have to build their houses with earth, stone or snow”与“When people go out, they live in the tent”，可知③④符合原文描述。 35．全文围绕北极的季节、气候、动植物、居民生活等地理知识展开，这类内容通常可以在地理杂志上读到。 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的秋分。 【解析】36．根据第一段“After the Autumn Equinox, nights get longer, days shorter...”可知，秋分之后，夜晚变长，白天变短，因此夜晚会比白天长。 37．根据第一段“divides day and night equally but also splits autumn into two equal parts”可知，秋分将昼夜平分，也将秋季分成两个相等的部分。结合语境，equal 意为“相等的”，即大小或数量相同。 38．根据第二段提到的三个自然现象：“First, thunder stops.”、“Second, insects hide... dig into the soil”、“Third, water goes down. Rivers and ponds have less water”，由此可以排除选项A、C和D。文中并未提及B项“Birds fly to the south.”是秋分的自然标志。 39．根据第三段“Farmers also put rice balls in the fields, hoping to stop birds from eating their crops.”可知，农民在田里放米饭团是希望防止鸟儿吃庄稼。 40．根据第一段“The name Qiufen means “dividing autumn equally”, because it not only divides day and night equally but also splits autumn into two equal parts.”可知，文章第一段介绍了秋分的含义，根据二段“There are three natural signs of the Autumn Equinox.”可知，第二段介绍了自然现象；根据三段“There are also some fun customs (习俗) on this day.”可知，第三段介绍了习俗，第四段提到了丰收节。选项 B 涵盖了文章的主要内容包括含义、自然标志和习俗，概括最全面。 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“立秋”。文章详细描述了立秋的气候特点、农事活动以及不同地区的习俗。 【解析】41．根据文章第一段“In China there are 24 solar terms in the year...”可知，中国一年有24个节气。 42．根据文章Autumn Tiger部分的内容“Hot days after it usually last 30 days. People call them ‘Autumn Tiger’.”可知，“秋老虎”指的是立秋后出现的炎热天气。 43．根据文章Gathering crops部分的内容“The Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time to gather crops.”可知，立秋对农民很重要是因为到了收割庄稼的时候。 44．根据文章Eating dumplings部分的内容“In Shandong Province (省), people eat dumplings on the Start of Autumn...”可知，在山东省人们有立秋吃饺子的习俗。 45．通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题“What do you know about the Start of Autumn?”，随后的四个小标题分别从气候、农事、饮食和民俗四个方面详细介绍了“立秋”这一节气，因此，文章的最佳标题应该是关于“立秋”的。 46．excited 【解析】句意：爱丽丝对这场表演感到很兴奋。根据“is”及“about”提示，需填形容词作表语。excite的形容词形式excited“感到兴奋的”，用于描述人的感受，be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。 47．friendly 【解析】句意：你想认识阿曼达吗？她对待其他人总是很友好。空格处在be动词后作表语，friend“朋友”是名词，其形容词形式为friendly，故填friendly。 48． interested 【解析】句意：在美术社团活动中，艾玛和她的朋友们对绘制自己的校服十分感兴趣。置于系动词之后，需用形容词作表语，主语“Emma and her friends”是人，在英语中，形容人感到某种情绪时，通常用以-ed结尾的形容词，即interested，be interested in…意为“对……感兴趣”。 49． musical 【解析】句意：你会演奏哪一类乐器？此处修饰名词instruments，需用形容词作定语。music意为“音乐”，是名词，其形容词形式是musical，意为“音乐的”，固定短语musical instrument意为“乐器”。 50．useful 【解析】句意：我们的老师总是说英语是一门有用的语言。句中“a”为不定冠词，后面需要接形容词作定语修饰名词language。use的形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”，符合句意，故填useful。 51． reason 【解析】句意：我居住在昆明的主要原因是天气。这里不冷也不热。main后面接名词作主语。“原因”对应英文单词为reason。谓语部分is为单数，所以此处填单数形式reason。 52．delicious 【解析】句意：许多年轻人正在排队购买美味的食物。提示词“美味的”对应的英文形容词是delicious，此处该词在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词food。 53．nervous 【解析】句意：在很多人面前讲话时，我总是感到紧张。“紧张的”英文为nervous，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。 54．silent 【解析】句意：他的爱可能是沉默的。但像一座山一样，它永远在那里。根据“may be”及句意，需填形容词作表语。“沉默的”为形容词silent。 55． countless 【解析】句意：李老师在设计色彩丰富又舒适的校服上有数不清的想法。根据“ideas”提示，需填形容词作定语。“不计其数的”为形容词countless。 56．favourite/favorite place 【解析】原句中“最喜欢的地方”是关键词，“最喜欢的”对应单词favourite，“地方”对应单词place，句子be动词为is，主语用单数形式，故填favourite；place。 57． It’s exciting to 【解析】原句考查固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，表示“令人兴奋的”的单词是exciting，句首用It’s作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 58．make new friends 【解析】原句中“结交到新朋友”是关键词，表示“结交朋友”用短语make friends，再用形容词new“新的”修饰名词friends，不定式符号to后接动词原形make。 59．modern 【解析】原句中“现代的”是关键词，对应单词是modern，为形容词，放在名词library前作定语。 60．very important/really important 【解析】原句中“很重要”是关键词，“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”；important是形容词，意为“重要的”，在句子中作表语；very和really都是副词，都可以用来修饰形容词，very意为“非常，很”，really意为“非常”，用于加强形容词或副词的语气。 61．snowy 62．heavily 63．with 64．snowmen 65．their 66．What 67．a 68．are playing 69．to have 70．swim 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍南北半球季节相反的地理常识，以12月中国北方大雪寒冬、澳大利亚炎热盛夏为例，描绘两地人们截然不同的户外活动，解释中国和澳大利亚季节差异的原因。 【解析】61．句意：但在其他一些国家可能会下雪、天气寒冷。本句为主系表结构，空格前“be”后接用形容词作表语；snow的形容词形式为snowy，表示“下雪的，多雪的”。 62．句意：中国北方正下着大雪，天气寒冷。空格前“snowing”为动词，需要副词作状语，heavy的副词形式为heavily。 63．句意：你可以看见许多孩子在玩雪。固定搭配play with snow表示“玩雪”，应用介词with。 64．句意：他们中一些人正在堆雪人。空格前无单数限定词，此处表示泛指多个雪人，snowman要变为复数形式snowmen。 65．句意：每个人都和他们的朋友在雪地里玩得很开心。空格后是名词“friends”，需要用形容词性物主代词作定语，人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their。 66．句意：多么快乐的孩子们啊！本句为感叹句，中心词是可数名词复数 “children”，要用What引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母大写。 67．句意：他们正玩得十分开心。固定搭配have a good time表示“玩得愉快”，此处需要填入不定冠词a。 68．句意：此刻吉姆和他的朋友们正在海边打沙滩排球。时间状语“at the moment”是现在进行时的标志，主语“Jim and his friends”为复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。 69．句意：打完排球后，他们想要在沙滩上休息一会。固定结构want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，应用不定式to have。 70．句意：为什么他们在12月可以游泳？情态动词“can”后面必须接动词原形，因此swim使用原形。 71．例文 My Favorite Season    There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. My favourite season is spring. The weather is warm and sunny. I like to fly kites with my best friend in the park. We also see many beautiful flowers. Spring means new life and hope to me. It makes me feel energetic and happy. I love spring because everything is fresh and green. What about you? 【解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：写景抒情记叙文 明确要点：回答最喜欢的季节；说明喜欢的理由+描写季节天气；阐述这个季节对自己的意义；标题My Favorite Season，词数不少于60词，无真实人名校名，适配初中英语难度 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：完整覆盖三个提示问题，逻辑分层清晰，兼具景物描写与内心感悟，语句流畅自然 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 开头：总起一年有四季，点明自己最喜欢的季节 主体：先描写该季节的天气，再写喜爱它的理由与相关活动 结尾：阐述季节带给自己的内涵与意义，收尾抒发喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引入四季，点明最爱季节 例文句：There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. My favourite season is spring./We have four different seasons every year, and spring is my favourite one. 要点二：描写季节天气 例文句：The weather is warm and sunny./It’s mild with bright sunshine and gentle wind all the time. 要点三：喜欢该季节的理由与活动 例文句：I like to fly kites with my best friend in the park. We also see many beautiful flowers./I often go hiking outside with my family and enjoy colourful blooming flowers everywhere. 要点四：季节对自己的意义 例文句：Spring means new life and hope to me. It makes me feel energetic and happy./To me, spring stands for fresh starts and endless hope, filling me with energy and joy. 要点五：收尾抒情 例文句：I love spring because everything is fresh and green. What about you?/I fall in love with spring for its fresh green scenery, which warms my heart. Which season do you like best? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $