预习12 Unit 3 The seasons题型组合练（语法选择+完形填空+阅读理解+语篇填词）（含答案）-【暑假预习】2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册（广州卷）

**基本信息** 以“季节”主题整合语法、阅读、词汇题型，通过解析提炼语法规则、语境分析等方法，构建从基础到语篇的知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|3篇|代词/时态/冠词等规则应用|主题关联的语法点系统呈现| |完形填空|3篇|语境理解与情感/动作词汇辨析|季节活动与情感表达的词汇链| |阅读理解|3篇|细节定位与文化习俗推理|节气习俗与季节特征的信息提取| |语篇填词|3篇|首字母提示与语境补全|季节特征描述词汇的积累与应用|

【暑假预习】2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册（广州卷） 预习12 Unit 3 The seasons题型组合练（语法选择3+完形填空3+阅读理解3+语篇填词3） 1、 语法选择 （1） I am Zhang Ping, a Chinese girl. I live in the northwest of China. In 1 hometown, every season has different features. When spring comes, the weather turns warm and the whole city 2 a big, colourful garden. Flowers can be seen everywhere, and the air is 3 the sweetness of the flowers. It is also a good time to go hiking in the countryside, you can watch the green fields, hear the birds sing, and see the farmers working 4 land. What a peaceful spring picture it is! In summer, it’s hot but 5 . In this season, there is heavy rain, thunder and lightning from time to time. Sometimes, the sun rises in the morning, but in the afternoon it might be cloudy and windy. If you visit my hometown in summer, you’d better take 6 umbrella when you go out. The weather is cool and everything changes in autumn. At this time of year, people enjoy 7 on a family outing. The adults and children always spend their time 8 outdoors. They usually have a picnic or fly kites outside. In winter, it’s freezing cold. I like winter best 9 it’s snowy and everything is white. I always play in the snow. It’s a good time 10 me to take photos of white trees too. How about your hometown? Is there anything special in your hometown? 1．A．I B．my C．me D．mine 2．A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 3．A．fill of B．full of C．fill with D．full with 4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 5．A．wet B．wetter C．wettest D．the wettest 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 8．A．happy B．happiness C．happily D．happier 9．A．until B．because C．after D．before 10．A．for B．of C．to D．with （2） Guangzhou is a lovely city in the south of China with mild weather all year long. 11 spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often 12 and cloudy. In March and April, there is 13 rain lasting for a long time. It’s a good idea to take an umbrella with you. Summer is quite long and hot. Sometimes a typhoon (台风) 14 , bringing strong winds and rain. The 15 months are July and August, but it’s a great time 16 part in some water activities. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. 17 lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool 18 little rain. Many tourists go to Guangzhou because it’s the best season of the year. Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 19 it hardly snows. Different 20 cities in North China, the city becomes a world of flowers. During the Chinese New Year, Guangzhou holds the flower fair, attracting tourists from all over the world. 11．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What 12．A．raining B．rains C．rain D．rainy 13．A．much B．many C．few D．little 14．A．happening B．to happen C．happen D．happens 15．A．hottest B．hotter C．hot D．hotly 16．A．take B．took C．to take D．taking 17．A．It’s B．It C．That D．This 18．A．with B．for C．by D．into 19．A．or B．if C．and D．but 20．A．to B．in C．at D．from （3） Winter is the season that comes after autumn and before spring. Winter is usually the coldest time of year and in some places, it 21 cold, snow and ice. Here are 22 ways to tell that it’s winter. The days are shorter and the nights are longer than any other season. December 21st is the first day of winter, because it is the 23 day of the whole year! The sun doesn’t shine 24 in winter, even on the brightest days. Winter is a wet season, with a lot of rain or snow. Winter brings changes to people, animals and plants. Trees and plants often stop growing, 25 when you look outside, you’ll see more brown than green. There are no leaves on 26 the trees. Some animals hibernate (冬眠), while 27 gather food in autumn 28 in winter. 29 is difficult for them 30 food. Many birds fly from the north to warmer places for the winter. This is called migration. These ways can help animals keep active during the coldest time of the year. 21．A．bring B．bringing C．brings D．will bring 22．A．few B．little C．a little D．a few 23．A．shortest B．shorter C．short D．shortly 24．A．warm B．warmly C．warming D．warmer 25．A．but B．so C．or D．because 26．A．lots B．both of C．most of D．none of 27．A．another B．the other C．others D．other 28．A．to eat B．eat C．eating D．ate 29．A．That B．This C．It D．Those 30．A．to find B．finds C．finding D．found 二、完形填空 （1） Weather is an important part of our lives. Different weather brings different activities and 31 . Here is a passage about what people do and how they feel. Let’s have a 32 . When it’s sunny, everyone feels 33 . And they often choose to go 34 and play. In spring, it is usually warm. People go fishing and enjoy the beauty of nature. They are relaxed. But on windy days, the leaves dance in the wind. Some children fly kites in the park with their friends. They enjoy the warm 35 . When it is raining, things 36 . If it is pouring down, many people stay at home. So we can see some people watching TV and enjoying 37 favorite snacks. When the weather turns 38 and starts snowing, people will enjoy the falling snow. Look! Children are having 39 playing in the snow and making snowmen. They are laughing and running after the falling snow. 40 it is too cold, they are excited and happy. So, you see, no matter (无论) how the weather changes, people can always find activities to be in high spirits. 31．A．feelings B．foods C．fruits D．reading 32．A．seat B．party C．beach D．look 33．A．tired B．surprised C．happy D．magic 34．A．away B．outside C．home D．there 35．A．clouds B．rains C．winds D．rivers 36．A．change B．take C．turn D．stay 37．A．their B．his C．our D．her 38．A．cool B．hot C．dry D．cold 39．A．breakfast B．fun C．mutton D．sunshine 40．A．If B．Although C．Because D．And （2） The Chinese lunar calendar (中国农历) has 24 solar terms. Xiaoxue is the 20th one and usually 41 around November 22nd. When Xiaoxue comes, the temperature (温度) gets 42 . The air becomes cooler. In many places, there may be a 43 snow. The snowflakes are small and soft. Farmers are busy preparing for the cold months. They harvest (收割) the last crops and keep food like cabbages and carrots. They also make sure their animals have 44 places to live. During Xiaoxue, people focus on (专注于) staying healthy. They cook warm and healthy 45 . Mutton soup (羊肉汤) is 46 because it warms the body. Some families make sweet porridge (粥). This porridge gives people 47 and makes them feel good. The scene during Xiaoxue is beautiful. The leaves of the trees are like nice pictures. The 48 of the fields with snow 49 a silver blanket (银毯). Xiaoxue shows us the quiet and warm side of nature. It 50 us better understand the four seasons and gives people a nice feeling. 41．A．goes B．starts C．comes D．leaves 42．A．lower B．hotter C．warmer D．higher 43．A．heavy B．little C．big D．thick 44．A．cold B．cool C．bad D．warm 45．A．food B．snacks C．drinks D．pies 46．A．popular B．clear C．fresh D．harmful 47．A．courage B．respect C．energy D．skill 48．A．surface B．view C．trip D．food 49．A．looks up B．looks for C．looks at D．looks like 50．A．asks B．passes C．helps D．takes （3） Chinese ancient wisdom (智慧) puts the year into 24 solar terms. Cold Dew (寒露) is the 17th solar term of the year and the fifth one of autumn. This year, Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it 51 on Oct. 23. Cold Dew is seen as a turning point (转折点) in the 52 . After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder. The temperature difference between day and night grows larger. That’s 53 this time is called Cold Dew. There will be 54 rain, but there will be more fog. Here are two popular 55 during Cold Dew. Fishing During the Cold Dew time, temperatures drop quickly and sunshine can’t reach the deep water. Fish have to swim in shallow (浅的) water 56 the water is warm there. So it’s 57 to fish. Hiking Hiking is also quite popular during this time. In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn with blue sky and red 58 . The Double Ninth Festival, which is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, often falls around Cold Dew. On this day, parents often take their children to climb (爬) hills and 59 cornel twigs (茱萸). Now, this day is also seen as a good chance to 60 the old. People always show their love for the old on that day. 51．A．falls B．ends C．comes D．holds 52．A．time B．weather C．festival D．diet 53．A．what B．how C．why D．when 54．A．more B．less C．better D．worse 55．A．stories B．examples C．activities D．interests 56．A．because B．but C．so D．or 57．A．harder B．easier C．happier D．sadder 58．A．lightning B．leaves C．clouds D．footprints 59．A．solve B．write C．wear D．kick 60．A．learn from B．talk to C．find out D．look after 三、阅读理解 （1） The spring equinox (春分), as the fourth solar term of the year, starts on March 20 and ends on April 3 this year (2025). Here are things you may not know about the spring equinox. Reward farm cattle (送春牛) This practice is popular in the southern area of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. As the spring equinox comes, farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls (糯米团). Egg-standing games Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country on the spring equinox. It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practise this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can erect the egg, he will have good luck in the future. Flying kites The spring equinox is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. They wrote their medical problems on paper kites. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite fly away. That was a symbol of the flying away of diseases (疾病). Later, flying kites developed into a popular game of spring. On the spring equinox, people write wishes on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would see them. 61．How long does the spring equinox last this year? A．13 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．16 days. 62．Which of the following is TRUE? A．For the farmers, the coming of the spring equinox means more free time. B．Standing an egg upright is popular in the north of China. C．Flying kites is a way to make wishes nowadays. D．The spring equinox is the most famous solar term of the year. 63．What do people do when they fly kites nowadays? A．They write down their medical problems on the paper kites. B．They cut off the string to let the paper kite fly away. C．They write wishes on the kite. D．They don't want anyone to see their wishes. 64．In which part of the magazine can we find this passage? A．History. B．Custom (习俗). C．Festival. D．Environment. （2） Lixia, or the “Start of Summer”, is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the first solar term of summer. It means the passing from spring to summer. Because of the heat of summer, plants will grow faster, The crops also welcome the rapid growing season. So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the south of China. △ For example, in some places people cook“ Five-Colored Rice” with five kinds of beans. It shows people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the tradition of eating different kinds of fruits and vegetables. Besides, children often wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help them stay away from abdominal distension. It’s a common illness among ancient Chinese children during summer. Another tradition of Lixia is weighing themselves. When the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. Lixia is full of traditions and it’s very important in our lives and for farming. It’s a special time that connects people with nature and the changes of the seasons. 65．Why are the farmers happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia? A．Because it is a good time for plants to grow. B．Because it is the first solar term of summer. C．Because they can harvest crops. D．Because they are free at home. 66．Which of the following sentences may be put in △ . A．People have many things to prepare in Lixia. B．People sing many folk songs to celebrate Lixia. C．People celebrate Lixia in different ways in China. D．People in different places have different ideas about Lixia. 67．How many traditions of Lixia are mentioned in the article? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 68．What is “abdominal distension” in paragraph 2? A．The name of an illness B．The name of a child. C．The name of an area. D．The name of a bag. 69．Why does the writer write this article? A．To introduce the date of Lixia. B．To explain why farmers like Lixia. C．To describe the traditions and importance of Lixia. D．To show how people celebrate Lixia in different places. （3） In China, there are 24 solar terms. Xiaoman is the eighth one. Its name means “a little full” in Chinese. During this solar term, we begin to find small changes in the environment. In the south of China, we can find the rising water levels because of more rainy days. Around the Jiangnan area, we can also see the flowering of plants. In the north of China, Xiaoman is an important time for the spring-planted crops. The crops are growing and almost ready for harvest. So, this solar term is important to farmers. In ancient times, people held different activities during Xiaoman. On the day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels. Waterwheels were one of the most important tools for them to bring water to the fields. Also, farmers put water into their fields in the hope of a good harvest. What’s more, people believed that Xiaoman was the birthday of the Silkworm God. They would care for silkworms (蚕) and cocoons (茧) to show their respect for the God. Eating wild vegetables is also a tradition during Xiaoman. Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese people like them. They are not tasty and a little bitter. So, it is not usual for people to plant them in their own fields. But they can help our bodies in many ways. Xiaoman is a time with many traditions. We can enjoy both something good in nature and something simple in life. There are also great meanings behind Xiaoman. Just as the name suggests, things are almost full but not quite there yet. The best life comes from finding happiness with little things, just like a moon not fully round. Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature. 70．Which of the following statements is NOT the traditions during Xiaoman? A．Farmers gather around and ride on the waterwheels. B．People fly kites and go hiking outdoors. C．Farmers put water into their fields. D．People look after silkworms and cocoons. 71．What does “them” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．bitter greens. B．our bodies. C．traditions of Xiaoman D．farmers’ fields. 72．According to this article, what is the deep meaning behind Xiaoman? A．People should follow the traditions of Xiaoman. B．Best life lies in having something rich. C．People should respect nature. D．Things need to be full and enough. 73．What’s the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1,...) A．①②③-④ B．①-②③④ C．①②-③④ D．①-②③-④ 四、语篇填词 （1） 阅读短文，根据上下文及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Which season do you like best? For me, they are all my favourite seasons. Spring is a good season because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Everything looks a 74 . The Sun shines lets you know summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming. Summer is bright and noisy. There is less schoolwork and you can wakes up late in the summer holiday. The ground is always w 75 because of the rain. You can leave your f 76 on the muddy land. Autumn is great because all the colourful leaves fall down. and you can have fun walking on the leaves. It is also a season of harvest, so maybe you can see many squirrels g 77 food for winter. Winter is wonderful and fun. Some animals hibernate (冬眠) p 78 in their homes because of the cold weather, while you can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special for me. （2） 阅读短文，根据上下文及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Which season do you like best? For me, they are all my favourite seasons. Spring is a good season because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. Warm rain falls on the forests and f 79 . Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. You can see beautiful flowers. The Sun shines b 80 . It lets you know summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming. Summer is bright and noisy. But it is great because you can have the summer holiday. There is no more schoolwork and you can wakes up late. It often rains, so the ground is very w 81 and soft. You can leave your f 82 on it. Autumn is also great because all the colourful leaves fall down. You can have fun walking on the leaves. The different colours can warm your heart. Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and s 83 in many places. It’s wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I’m excited because I can enjoy every season. （3） 阅读短文，根据上下文及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 There are four s 84 in a year. They give us different beautiful views. Spring is w 85 and fresh. Everything begins to grow. I love flying kites in spring. Summer is hot. I often go s 86 to keep cool. It is my favourite season. Autumn is cool and harvest. Farmers are very happy to get many good c 87 . Winter is cold. Sometimes it snows. We can have great f 88 in the snow. 参考答案 1、 语法选择 (1) 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡四季的不同特色。 【详解】1．句意：在我的家乡，每个季节都有不同的特点。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“hometown”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词。故选B。 2．句意：当春天来临时，天气变暖，整个城市变成了一个巨大的、五彩缤纷的花园。 become成为，动词原形；becomes成为，动词第三人称单数形式；becoming成为，现在分词；to become成为，动词不定式。根据“the whole city...a big, colourful garden”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the whole city为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 3．句意：鲜花随处可见，空气中充满了花香。 fill of结构错误；full of充满；fill with用……填满；full with结构错误。根据“the air is...the sweetness of the flowers”可知，此处指空气中充满了花香，应用be full of。故选B。 4．句意：这也是去乡下徒步旅行的好时机，你可以看到绿色的田野，听到鸟儿歌唱，看到农民们在田地里劳作。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“land”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故选C。 5．句意：在夏天，天气炎热但潮湿。 wet潮湿的，形容词原级；wetter更潮湿的，形容词比较级；wettest最潮湿的，形容词最高级；the wettest最潮湿的，定冠词the+形容词最高级。根据“it’s hot but...”可知，此处无比较之意，应用形容词原级wet作表语。故选A。 6．句意：如果你夏天去我的家乡，出门时最好带把伞。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“umbrella”可知，此处表泛指，且umbrella以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 7．句意：在这个时候，人们喜欢全家出游。 go去，动词原形；goes去，动词第三人称单数形式；to go去，动词不定式；going去，现在分词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用动名词going。故选D。 8．句意：大人和孩子总是快乐地在户外度过他们的时间。 happy快乐的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词；happily快乐地，副词；happier更快乐的，形容词比较级。根据“spend their time...outdoors”可知，此处应用副词happily修饰动词spend。故选C。 9．句意：我最喜欢冬天，因为冬天下雪，一切都是白色的。 until直到；because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“I like winter best...it’s snowy and everything is white”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接。故选B。 10．句意：这也是我拍摄白色树木照片的好时机。 for为了；of……的；to到；with和。It’s a good time for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说是做某事的好时机”，固定句型，所以此处应用for。故选A。 (2) 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广州这座城市的气候特点，包括春夏秋冬四季的天气状况以及相关的活动建议，同时提及了广州的花市等特色。 11．句意：当春天来临时，广州的天气变得温暖。 Where在哪里；When当……时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据“spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou.”可知，此处指当春天来临时，广州的天气变得温暖，因此选When引导时间状语从句。故选B。 12．句意：天气经常下雨多云。 raining现在分词；rains第三人称单数形式；rain雨，名词；rainy下雨的，形容词。根据“and cloudy”可知，此处指天气经常下雨多云，因此选形容词rainy作表语。故选D。 13．句意：在三月和四月，有很长时间的大量降雨。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“It’s a good idea to take an umbrella with you.”可知，在三月和四月，有很长时间的大量降雨，rain为不可数名词，因此选much。故选A。 14．句意：有时会有台风，带来强风和降雨。 happening现在分词；to happen动词不定式；happen动词原形；happens第三人称单数形式。根据“Sometimes”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语a typhoon为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 15．句意：最热的月份是七月和八月。 hottest最热的，形容词最高级；hotter更热的，形容词比较级；hot热的，形容词原级；hotly热地，副词。根据“months are July and August”可知，七月和八月是最热的月份，因此选hottest，修饰名词months。故选A。 16．句意：但这是参加一些水上活动的好时机。 take动词原形；took过去式；to take动词不定式；taking现在分词。根据“it’s a great time”可知，此处考查it’s a great time to do sth“是做某事的好时机”，因此选to take。故选C。 17．句意：它从十月持续到十二月初。 It’s它是；It它；That那个；This这个。根据“lasts from October to early December.”可知，此处指秋天的持续时间，因此选It指代Autumn。故选B。 18．句意：天气晴朗凉爽，很少下雨。 with伴随；for为了；by通过；into进入。根据“little rain”可知，此处指天气晴朗凉爽，很少下雨，因此选with，表示伴随。故选A。 19．句意：天气有点冷，但不常下雪。 or或者；if如果；and和；but但是。根据“a little cold”和“doesn’t snow often”可知，前后是转折关系。故选D。 20．句意：与中国北方的城市不同，这座城市变成了花的世界。 to到；in在……里；at在；from从。根据“Different…cities in North China”可知，此处考查different from“与……不同”，因此选from。故选D。 (3) 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了冬季的特点，以及判断冬季的几种方式，还描述了冬季对动植物的影响。 【详解】21．句意：冬季通常是一年中最冷的时候，在一些地方，它带来寒冷、雪和冰。 bring带来，动词原形；bringing带来，现在分词；brings带来，第三人称单数形式；will bring将会带来，一般将来时。根据“it…cold, snow and ice”可知，主语it是第三人称单数，句子描述客观情况用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 22．句意：这里有几种判断是冬季的方法。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。根据“ways”是可数名词复数，且此处表示“几种方法”，应用a few。故选D。 23．句意：12月21日是冬季的第一天，因为它是全年最短的一天！ shortest最短的，最高级；shorter更短的，比较级；short短的，原级；shortly不久，副词。根据“of the whole year”可知，此处是在全年范围内比较，应用最高级。故选A。 24．句意：冬天的太阳照得不暖和，即使在最晴朗的日子里也是如此。 warm温暖的，形容词；warmly温暖地，副词；warming温暖，现在分词或动名词；warmer更温暖的，比较级。根据“The sun doesn’t shine…in winter”可知，此处修饰动词shine，应用副词warmly。故选B。 25．句意：树木和植物通常停止生长，所以当你看向外面时，你会看到更多的棕色而不是绿色。 but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；because因为，表原因。根据“Trees and plants often stop growing”和“you’ll see more brown than green”可知，前句是原因，后句是结果，应用so连接。故选B。 26．句意：大多数树上都没有树叶。 lots许多，后需加of；both of两者都；most of大多数；none of没有一个。根据“you’ll see more brown than green”和“There are no leaves on…the trees”可知，冬天“大多数树”上没有树叶，应用“most of”。故选C。 27．句意：一些动物冬眠，而另一些动物在秋天收集食物以便在冬天食用。 another另一个，三者及以上；the other另一个，两者中；others其他的，复数，后不接名词；other其他的，后接名词。根据“Some animals hibernate, while…gather food”可知，此处是some…others…结构，意为“一些……另一些……”。故选C。 28．句意：一些动物冬眠，而另一些动物在秋天收集食物以便在冬天食用。 to eat吃，不定式，表目的；eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，现在分词；ate吃，过去式。根据“gather food in autumn…in winter”可知，收集食物的目的是在冬天吃，应用不定式表目的。故选A。 29．句意：对它们来说，寻找食物是困难的。 That那个；This这个；It它，作形式主语；Those那些。根据“…is difficult for them…food”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”结构，it作形式主语。故选C。 30．句意：对它们来说，寻找食物是困难的。 to find寻找，不定式；finds寻找，第三人称单数形式；finding寻找，现在分词；found寻找，过去式。根据“…is difficult for them…food”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”结构，应用不定式to find。故选A。 2、 完形填空 (1) 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同天气带来不同活动和感受，介绍了晴天、刮风天、雨天、雪天人们的活动与心情。 【详解】31．句意：不同的天气带来不同的活动和感受。 feelings感受；foods食物；fruits水果；reading阅读。根据“Here is a passage about what people do and how they feel”可知，此处说的是感受，故选A。 32．句意：让我们看一看。 seat座位；party聚会；beach海滩；look看。根据下文可知，文章接下来介绍了不同天气带来不同活动和感受，故此处指“看一看“，故选D。 33．句意：当天气晴朗时，每个人都感到开心。 tired疲倦的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；magic神奇的。根据“And they often…play…They are relaxed”可知，此处描述晴天时人们心情好，故选C。 34．句意：并且他们经常选择外出玩耍。 away离开，远离；outside外面；home家；there那里。根据“and play”可知，此处指去外面玩耍。故选B。 35．句意：他们享受温暖的风。 clouds云；rains雨；winds风；rivers河流。根据“But on windy days”可知，此处描述有风的天气，故是享受温暖的风。故选C。 36．句意：当下雨时，情况就变了。 change改变；take拿；turn转，转动；stay停留。根据“If it is pouring down, many people stay at home”可知，此处描述下雨和不下雨的情况是不同的，一旦下雨，情况就变了。故选A。 37．句意：所以我们可以看到一些人看电视，享受他们最喜欢的零食。 their他们的；his他的；our我们的；her她的。根据“some people”可知，句子主语是人们，此处指“享受他们的最喜欢的零食”，故选A。 38．句意：当天气变冷开始下雪时，人们会欣赏飘落的雪花。 cool凉爽的；hot热的；dry干燥的；cold寒冷的。根据“starts snowing”可知，天气变冷才会下雪，故选D。 39．句意：看！孩子们在雪地里玩得很开心，还堆雪人。 breakfast早餐；fun乐趣；mutton羊肉；sunshine阳光。have fun表示“玩得开心”，是固定搭配，故选B。 40．句意：尽管天气很冷，但他们很兴奋和开心。 If如果；Although尽管；Because因为；And和。根据“it is too cold…they are excited and happy”可知，前一句说天气冷，后一句说他们很兴奋和开心，两句之间是让步关系，故选B。 (2) 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文是说明文。主要是对“小雪”这个节气的介绍，包括其时间、特点、对农民和人们生活的影响等方面的描述。 【详解】41．句意：小雪是第20个节气，通常在11月22日左右到来。 goes去；starts开始；comes来；leaves离开。由“around November 22nd”可知，小雪在11月22日左右到来。故选C。 42．句意：当小雪来临时，气温会下降。 lower更低；hotter更热；warmer更暖；higher更高。由“When Xiaoxue comes”可知，小雪到来时，温度更低。故选A。 43．句意：在很多地方，可能会有一场小雪。 heavy大；little小；big大；thick厚。由“The snowflakes are small and soft.”可知，little snow表示“小雪”，由于天气变冷，可能会有小雪。故选B。 44．句意：他们还确保他们的动物有温暖的地方居住。 cold冷的；cool凉的；bad坏的；warm温暖的。由“places to live”可知，在冬天要有温暖的地方居住。故选D。 45．句意：他们烹饪温暖健康的食物。 food食物；snacks零食；drinks饮料；pies馅饼。由“They cook”和下文“Mutton soup”可知，他们做温暖的食物。故选A。 46．句意：羊肉汤很受欢迎，因为它能温暖身体。 popular受欢迎的；clear清澈的；fresh新鲜的；harmful 有害的。由“because it warms the body.”可知，因为它能温暖身体，所以它很受欢迎。故选A。 47．句意：这种粥给人们提供能量，让他们感觉良好。 courage勇气；respect尊重；energy能量；skill技能。由“This porridge”可知，粥给人能量。故选C。 48．句意：覆盖着积雪的田野看起来像一条银毯。 surface表面；view景色；trip旅行；food食物。由“the fields with snow”可知，有雪的田野是一种风景。故选B。 49．句意：覆盖着积雪的田野看起来像一条银毯。 looks up抬头看；looks for寻找；looks at看；looks like看起来像。由“a silver blanket”可知，此句为比喻句，把覆盖着积雪的田野比作一条银毯。故选D。 50．句意：它帮助我们更好地理解四季，给人一种美好的感觉。 asks询问；passes经过；helps帮助；takes带走。由“better understand”可知，它帮助我们更好地理解四季。故选C。 (3) 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文从天气变化和人们从事的活动两方面介绍了24节气之一——寒露。 51．句意：今年，寒露于10月8日开始，10月23日结束。 falls降落；ends结束；comes来；holds抓住。根据“Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it...on Oct. 23”及常识可知，每个节气持续约15天，今年的寒露从10月8日开始，10月23日应该“结束”。故选B。 52．句意：寒露被视为天气的转折点。 time时间；weather天气；festival节日；diet饮食。根据“After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder.”可知，寒露来临后，天更冷了，露水更大、更寒凉了，即寒露被视为“天气”的转折点。故选B。 53．句意：那就是这段时间被称为寒露的原因。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder. The temperature difference between day and night grows larger.”可知，寒露来临后，天更冷了，露水更大、更寒凉了，昼夜温差变大。这些解释的是“为什么”这个节气被称为寒露。故选C。 54．句意：将会有更少的雨，但是会有更多的雾。 more更多的；less更少的；better更好的；worse更坏的。根据“but there will be more fog”可知，but表示转折，雾更多了，说明雨“更少”了。故选B。 55．句意：下面是寒露期间两种受欢迎的活动。 stories故事；examples例子；activities活动；interests爱好。根据“Fishing”和“Hiking”可知，捕鱼和徒步旅行都属于“活动”。故选C。 56．句意：鱼必须在浅水中游，因为那里的水很温暖。 because因为，表示原因；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择。“the water is warm there”是“Fish have to swim in shallow water”的原因，应该用表示原因的连词连接。故选A。 57．句意：所以捕鱼更容易。 harder更难的；easier更容易的；happier更快乐的；sadder更难过的。根据“Fish have to swim in shallow water”可知，鱼在浅水中游，所以捕鱼会“更容易”。故选B。 58．句意：在华北地区，深秋满是蓝天和红叶，你可以欣赏到它的美。 lighting闪电；leaves叶子；clouds云彩；footprints脚印。根据“In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn with blue sky and red...”及常识可知，华北地区的深秋天很蓝，枫“叶”变红。故选B。 59．句意：这一天，父母经常带着孩子们去爬山、戴茱萸。 solve解决；write写；wear戴；kick踢。根据“The Double Ninth Festival...parents often take their children to climb hills and...cornel twigs.”及常识可知，重阳节的习俗是爬山和“戴”茱萸。故选C。 60．句意：现在，这一天也被视为照顾老人的好机会。 learn from向……学习；talk to和……谈话；find out查明；look after照顾。根据“People always show their love for the old on that day.”可知，人们总是在那一天向老人表达爱，即“照顾”老人。故选D。 3、 阅读理解 （1） 61．C 62．C 63．C 64．B 【导语】本文介绍了春分这一节气的三个传统习俗：送春牛、立蛋和放风筝。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据“starts on March 20 and ends on April 3 this year (2025)”可知，春分从3月20日开始，4月3日结束，共15天。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“On the spring equinox, people write wishes on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would see them.”可知，放风筝是人们表达愿望的一种方式。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“On the spring equinox, people write wishes on the kite”可知，现在人们在风筝上写下愿望。故选C。 64．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了春分的传统习俗，因此最可能出现在杂志的“习俗”部分。故选B。 （2） 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气之一立夏的农耕意义与相关传统习俗，点明了立夏对农耕和人们生活的重要性。 【详解】65．根据第一段中“Because of the heat of summer, plants will grow faster, The crops also welcome the rapid growing season. So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia.”可知，因为夏天植物长得快，庄稼欢迎生长季节，所以农民高兴。 66．[空格位于第二段段首，后文紧接着列举了煮“五色饭”、吃果蔬、挂蛋袋、称体重等多种习俗（For example... People also... Besides... Another tradition...）。因此空格处应为总起句，概括人们以不同方式庆祝立夏。 67．根据第二段内容，文中提到的立夏习俗有：1. cook “Five-Colored Rice”；2. eating different kinds of fruits and vegetables；3. wear a bag with an egg；4. weighing themselves。共四种传统。 68．根据第二段中“This is believed to help them stay away from abdominal distension. It’s a common illness among ancient Chinese children during summer.”可知，后一句解释它是一种常见的疾病。 69．文章第一段介绍了立夏对农业的重要性，第二段详细介绍了立夏的各种传统习俗，第三段总结了立夏的传统及其重要性。因此写作目的是描述立夏的传统及其重要性。 （3） 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气中的“小满”，包括其名称含义、南北方的自然变化、古代传统活动、饮食习俗以及背后的文化意义。 【详解】70．第二段介绍了小满期间的传统活动：“farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels”、“farmers put water into their fields”、“people cared for silkworms and cocoons”。B项“flying kites and going hiking”文中未提及，因此不属于小满的传统。 71．第三段“Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese people like them.”中，them指代前文提到的“bitter greens”。 72．第四段说明了小满背后的深层含义：“pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature”以及“finding happiness with little things”，要学会在小事中收获幸福，还要关注环境变化、遵循自然规律，即要尊重自然。C项“人们应该尊重自然”符合原文“遵循自然规律”的表述。 73．文章结构：第①段介绍小满的名称和南北方的自然变化；第②段介绍古代传统活动；第③段介绍饮食习俗；第④段总结深层含义。第②段和第③段内容并列，共同构成对传统习俗的介绍，因此结构为①-②③-④。 四、语篇填词 （1） 74．(a)live 75．(w)et 76．(f)ootprints 77．(g)ather 78．(p)eacefully 【导语】本文讲述了作者对每个季节的喜爱，以及每个季节的独特之处。 74．句意：一切都显得生机勃勃。根据“Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south.”可知，植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方飞回来，万物复苏，说明一切都生机勃勃，应用形容词alive“有生气的，有活力的”作表语。故填(a)live。 75．句意：地面总是湿的，因为下雨。根据“because of the rain”可知，夏天常下雨，所以地面是湿润的。wet“潮湿的”，形容词作表语，故填(w)et。 76．句意：你可以在泥泞的地面上留下你的足迹。根据“on the muddy land.”可知，可以在泥泞地面上留下足迹。footprint“足迹”符合题意，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填(f)ootprints。 77．句意：它也是个丰收的季节，所以也许你可以看到许多松鼠正在为冬天收集食物。根据“many squirrels...food for winter.”可知，秋天有很多松鼠在为冬天收集食物，应用动词gather“搜集，收集”，此处是短语see sb do sth“看到某人做某事”，强调的是全过程或经常性的动作。故填(g)ather。 78．句意：由于天气寒冷，一些动物在家里平静地冬眠，而你可以堆雪人，打雪仗。根据“hibernate (冬眠)” 以及首字母可推测，动物在家中平静地冬眠，应用副词peacefully“平静地” 修饰动词。故填(p)eacefully。 （2） 79．(f)ields 80．(b)rightly 81．(w)et 82．(f)ootprints 83．(s)nowy 【导语】本文介绍了四个季节的景色和人们从事的活动，表达了作者对它们的喜爱。 【详解】79．句意：温暖的雨水落在森林和田野上。结合首字母并根据“Warm rain falls on”可知，此句是说落在田野上。field“田野”，可数名词，根据句意知用复数，故填(f)ields。 80．句意：太阳灿烂地照耀着。结合首字母并根据“The Sun shines”可知，此处是说太阳明亮地照耀着。此处应用副词brightly修饰动词“shines”，意为“明亮地”，故填(b)rightly。 81．句意：经常下雨，所以地面又湿又软。结合首字母并根据“It often rains”可知，此处是说地面是潮湿的。wet“潮湿的”，形容词，故填(w)et。 82．句意：你可以在上面留下你的脚印。结合首字母并根据前句“so the ground is very...and soft.”可知，此句是说可以在上面留下脚印。footprint“脚印”，可数名词，根据句意知用复数，故填(f)ootprints。 83．句意：许多地方很冷，还下雪。结合首字母并根据“It’s wonderful to see everything in white.”可知，此处是说下雪，系动词“is”后跟形容词作表语，snowy“有雪的”，故填(s)nowy。 （3） 84．seasons 85．warm 86．swimming 87．crops 88．fun 【导语】本文围绕一年四季展开描写，依次介绍春、夏、秋、冬四个季节各自独有的气候特点、景色风貌与特色活动。 【详解】84．句意：一年有四个季节，它们带给我们各不相同的美丽景致。空前有数词four，后面名词必须使用复数形式；结合常识“一年分为春夏秋冬四个季节”，首字母为s ，单词season表示“季节”，复数形式seasons完全匹配语境、首字母以及语法要求。 85．句意：春天温暖又清爽，万物开始复苏生长。我喜欢在春天放风筝。本句为主系表结构，is后填写形容词作表语，和fresh并列共同描述春天的特征，warm意为“温暖的”，贴合春天的特点，符合首字母w。 86．句意：夏天天气炎热，我经常去游泳来消暑纳凉，夏天是我最喜欢的季节。go+动名词是固定结构，用来表达“从事某项休闲运动”；夏天天气炎热，为了降温最常见的活动是游泳，go swimming为固定短语“去游泳”，符合句意与首字母s。 87．句意：秋天凉爽且是收获的时节，农民们收获大量优良庄稼，内心十分喜悦。秋天是收获季，农民会收获农作物；首字母为c ，crop表示“庄稼、农作物”，many可修饰复数名词， crops贴合收获的语境。 88．句意：冬天天气寒冷，时常会下雪，我们可以在雪地里尽情玩乐。have great fun是英语固定搭配，意思是“玩得十分开心”；fun为不可数名词，符合下雪玩耍的语境，同时匹配首字母f。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $