陕西西安市远东一中2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷

八年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To a lake. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 2. A. By listening to music. B. By taking a walk. C. By watching movies. 3. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 4. A. The Yangtze River. B. The Amazon. C. The Nile. 5. A. Reading a book. B. Doing housework. C. Watching TV. 6. A. They shake hands. B. They bow. C. They hug. 7. A. Stand under the big tree. B. Walk near the river. C. Stay at home safely. 8. A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Little Women. 9. A. For about 3 years. B. For about 4 years. C. For over 6 years. 10. A. Because she can learn a lot. B. Because she thinks it’s relaxing. C. Because she likes old things. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why does Tom want to be a volunteer at the old people’s home? A. To help others. B. To make friends. C. To learn new skills. 12. When will they go to the old people’s home? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who does Anna usually go to mountain parks with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 14. How does Anna usually go to mountain parks? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. What does Anna enjoy doing in the mountains? A. Taking photos of plants. B. Drawing pictures of animals. C. Breathing fresh air and watching animals. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Ma Li’s alarm clock didn’t ______________ last Friday morning. 17. She woke up at about ______________ o’clock. 18. As it was already too late for her to get to school on time, she rushed out of the house to the bus stop without ______________. 19. When she was waiting for the bus on the street, it suddenly began to ______________. 20. ______________, the teacher told them they would not have the test that day. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Saturday afternoon, I went to a bookstore to buy a classic novel. The sun was shining brightly at first, but a heavy rainstorm came 21 . I had to run into a small old bookstore nearby for shelter. The owner was a 22 grandma with white hair. She gave 23 a cup of hot tea and pointed to a bookshelf full of classics. I 24 a copy of The Little Prince from the shelf. I sat by the window and started to read the first chapter (章节). The story was so touching that I almost forgot the 25 outside. While I was reading, the grandma told me that books could give people solace (慰藉) when they feel 26 . This special experience made me 27 the true meaning of reading. Books are not just paper and words. They are like lanterns (灯笼) that light up our way in the 28 . When we face difficulties, a good book can help us stay 29 and find hope. When the rain stopped, I bought the book and went home. I 30 reading it until midnight. The next day, I took it to school and 31 it with my classmates who also love reading. 32 the rainstorm brought me some trouble, it gave me a wonderful gift. Reading is a 33 journey that can bring us joy and wisdom. It helps us understand the world better 34 different stories. It teaches us to be kind and brave when we meet challenges. Every good book is a 35 that we should value carefully. I believe that reading will always be an important part of our life. 21. A. suddenly B. slowly C. quietly D. clearly 22. A. cold B. kind C. strict D. shy 23. A. her B. them C. him D. me 24. A. picked B. put C. broke D. hid 25. A. snow B. cloud C. wind D. rain 26. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. confident 27. A. realize B. forget C. doubt D. refuse 28. A. day B. dark C. room D. street 29. A. angry B. nervous C. proud D. calm 30. A. looked for B. gave up C. kept on D. put off 31. A. sold B. shared C. threw D. kept 32. A. Because B. If C. Though D. When 33. A. expensive B. boring C. difficult D. wonderful 34. A. through B. about C. by D. on 35. A. toy B. treasure C. tool D. game Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Natural Wonder Location Formation (形成) Features Natural Stone Bridge Mountain National Park Formed by rain water and wind for millions of years Huge and special in shape White Sand Beach Southern Coastal Area Washed by sea wind and sea water Soft white sand and clear sea water Green Lake Forest Nature Reserve Formed by melting snow and mountain rivers Clean water with many wild birds Nature creates plenty of amazing wonders on Earth. Natural forces, not human hands, have slowly shaped them over a very long time. Youcan find these fantastic sights in mountains, forests and along coasts. Every year, thousands of visitors come to these places to enjoy the beauty of nature and relax away from the busy city life. We should protect these natural wonders and follow visiting rules, so that we can keep them in good condition for the future. 36. Which natural wonder is formed by rain water and wind? A. Green Lake. B. Natural Stone Bridge. C. Blue Waterfall. D. White Sand Beach. 37. What can we see at Green Lake? A. Soft white sand. B. Special rock shapes. C. Many wild birds. D. Clear blue sea. 38. Why do thousands of visitors come to these natural wonders? A. To learn about history. B. To do outdoor sports. C. To collect different plants. D. To enjoy nature and relax. B Last Friday evening, a terrible rainstorm suddenly hit our small town without any warning. The sky turned dark grey in a short time. Strong winds blew loudly through the streets, and big cold raindrops beat heavily against windows and roofs. The whole town was soon enveloped (笼罩) in the terrible storm. At that moment, I was sitting quietly in my room doing my English homework carefully. My mother was busy closing all the windows and bringing in clothes hung outside. My father walked around the house to check power lines and water pipes (水管) for safety. Just as we were busy preparing for the bad weather, all the lights in our neighborhood went out suddenly. Everything turned completely dark at once. We had to light candles and use mobile phones to provide light in every room. My parents asked me to keep calm and not be afraid of the dark or the loud wind. We sat on the sofa together, talked softly about daily life and waited patiently for the rain to pass. We waited and waited, but there was no omen that the rain would stop soon. About one hour later, the wind became much weaker and the heavy rain slowly came to an end. Soon the power returned to normal, and the whole town became quiet and peaceful again. This special rainy night taught me a deep lesson. I learned that staying calm is very important when unexpected difficulties or bad weather come. At the same time, I truly felt the warmth, safety and quiet happiness of staying with my family. Life may bring sudden troubles from time to time, but family love and courage can always help us get through hard times smoothly. 39. When did the terrible rainstorm hit the small town? A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Friday evening. C. Last Saturday morning. D. Last Saturday evening. 40. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “omen” in Paragraph 3? A. Story. B. Sound. C. Plan. D. Sign. 41. What did the writer’s father do to prepare for the bad weather? A. He closed all the windows. B. He brought in the clothes. C. He checked power lines and water pipes. D. He lit candles for the family. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer was very scared all the time. B. The writer didn’t finish his homework that night. C. The family had no candles at home. D. The writer felt warm with his family. C When we communicate with people from countries around the world, it is really necessary for us to learn about different cultural customs and social rules. Good cross-cultural manners help us create a warm first impression and get on well with people from different cultural backgrounds (背景). As Grade Eight students, mastering these basic social rules makes us more polite and popular when we meet foreigners in daily life. It also helps us know more about the world and develop real and long-lasting friendships with foreign friends. In China, people usually stand quite close to each other during face-to-face talks. When they meet someone new for the first time, they often shake hands gently and smile politely. Chinese people always care about both their friends and strangers, so they often ask about age, jobs or family life to show their true warmth and care. In public areas, they speak softly and listen carefully to others. They express their kindness naturally in daily communication. However, people in Western countries have quite different social habits. They keep enough personal space when talking with others. They never talk about age, money or family situations because they think these are private information. They usually choose safe and relaxing topics like weather, sports, music and hobbies. They respect others’ privacy (隐私) and never ask too personal questions. They also keep their voices low in public places. Though cultural customs are different across the world, politeness and kindness are valued everywhere. Learning cross-cultural manners improves our understanding of others. It makes communication smoother and helps us build true friendships with people from different countries. 43. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Chinese people are warm and caring. B. Chinese people never ask personal questions. C. Chinese people keep much personal space. D. Chinese people talk loudly in public. 44. Which topic do Western people avoid talking about? A. Weather. B. Sports. C. Age. D. Music. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Social Manners B. Cross-cultural Manners Worldwide C. Western Table Manners D. The Value of Politeness 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Reading plays an important role in our daily life. It can broaden (拓宽) our horizons and make us wise. More and more students realize the value of reading in their free time. 46 First, choose books that you are interested in. If you enjoy stories, you can read novels or storybooks. If you prefer science, you can try books about nature and technology. 47 Second, carry a book with you wherever you go. You can read on the bus, on the way to school, or when you are waiting for friends. 48 Third, take notes or write down your ideas. It helps you improve your thinking, memorize what you have read and make reading more meaningful. 49 Last but not least, join a reading club. Exchanging ideas with your partners about books is enjoyable. You can learn from one another and make progress together. 50 Start reading now, and you will find a wonderful new world. A. You will make more friends and improve your thinking skills. B. Here are some useful ways to help you read better. C. You can also share these ideas with your family or friends. D. It is easier to keep reading when you love the book. E. Only read books that are difficult for you. F. In this way, you can make good use of short time. V．完成句子：根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 51. Learn from Lei Feng Day falls on _______ 5th every year. (One word) 52. Many volunteers help to _______ small problems for the old on this day. (Two words, including the word “with”) 53. Lots of students _______ their pocket money to help poor children on Learn from Lei Feng Day. (One word) 54. We should learn to _______ the elderly and show our kindness on this special day. (Three words, including the word “care”) 55. Every small kind act can _______ and make our world warmer. (Three words, including the word “make”) Ⅵ．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分） Healthy habits are important for middle school students in their daily life. Everyone needs 56 have good habits. We should go to bed early 57 get up early every day. At the same time, we should never stay up late, because it’s bad for our health. It may be difficult for us at the beginning, but we should keep doing it. It’s good 58 our body and mind and makes us full of energy. The best time to sleep 59 before 10:00 in the evening. Enough sleep can help us study better at school and stay healthy easily. We can also keep active and face all kinds 60 difficulties bravely. 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） change quiet nervous also I brave feel kindness thank success When I first entered middle school, everything around me was new and strange. I had new classmates, new teachers and a new classroom. I 61 nervous and anxious (焦虑的). At first, I was too shy to speak in class. I never put up my hand to answer questions. I just sat 62 and kept silent all day. I was so afraid to talk with others that I kept all my troubles to 63 . My class teacher soon noticed my problem. She came up to me with a gentle (温柔的) smile, just like a mother. She asked me to go to her office and we had a long talk. She was friendly to me and never made me feel 64 . She told me not to be afraid in class. She shared a famous saying with me that failure is the mother of 65 . She said I was clever and I should be more active in class. Whenever I met difficulties in my study or life, she always helped me patiently. She told me that I should be 66 than before and try to express myself bravely in public. She often encouraged me with warm words in my daily school life. She taught me to cherish (珍惜) the 67 and love from people around me. She 68 taught me to learn to care about others. With my teacher’s help, I have 69 a lot. Now I am more outgoing and more confident. I am truly 70 to my dear teacher. She gave me courage and helped me grow up healthily. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） China and Russia are close neighbours and good partners. The two countries have many friendly exchanges and deep cooperation (合作) in education and culture to help people understand each other better. One of the special events is the 2026-2027 China-Russia Years of Education. It will connect young people and schools in both countries. During the education years, students and teachers from China and Russia will take part in many meaningful activities. They will have online classes, school visits, language exchanges and cultural sharing activities. Students can learn about different school lives, history and culture. They can also get a valuable opportunity (机会) to make foreign friends and improve their language skills in a fun way. This two-year event is really important for young people. It helps them learn from each other and build great friendships. It also helps promote (促进) the relationship between China and Russia. Young people can learn a lot of knowledge and get wonderful experiences. They will carry the friendship forward and make the future better for both countries. 71. What are China and Russia to each other? They are close neighbours and ___________________________. 72. What is the special event between China and Russia for 2026-2027? It is the ___________________________. 73. What can students improve during the activities in a fun way? They can improve their ___________________________. 74. Who is the two-year event really important for? It is important for ___________________________. 75. Which activity in the article are you looking forward to most? Why? I am looking forward to ___________________________ because___________________________ Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Fu Xing! Did you watch the geography game show yesterday? B: 76. ___________________________. It was really interesting. A: Me too! I learned a lot about natural wonders. 77. ___________________________? B: Qomolangma! It’s the highest mountain in the world. A: 78. ___________________________? B: It’s 8,848.86 metres high. A: That’s right! I hope to visit it one day. 79. ___________________________? B: I think it’s a great place with amazing views. A: I agree with you. Maybe we can go there together when we grow up. B: Sounds great! See you then. A: 80. ___________________________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 帮助他人是一件美好的事情。参加志愿者活动可以帮助别人，也能让自己成长。请你根据下面的内容提示和要求，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1．你想参加什么志愿者活动； 2．你可以为别人做些什么； 3．你希望通过活动得到什么。 要求： 1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Helping others is a wonderful thing. Taking part in volunteer activities can help people in need and make ourselves grow as well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $