精品解析：西藏昌都市卡若区2026年春季学期期末联考 八年级 英语试卷

昌都市卡若区2026年春季学期期末联考 八年级 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：120分 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________? You look sad. —I failed the exam. A. What the wrong B. What’s matter C. What’s the matter D. What’s the wrong 2. —Thank you for helping me. —________. A. You’re welcome B. Sorry C. It doesn’t matter D. Thank you 3. —You should go to bed early to keep healthy. —________. It’s a good habit. A. I’m sorry B. I agree with you C. You’re welcome D. Not at all 4. —We are going to climb the mountain this weekend. —________! A. Good luck B. Enjoy yourselves C. No problem D. Thank you 5. —May I speak to Lucy? —________. A. I am Leo speaking B. Who are you C. This is Lucy speaking D. OK, speak 6. —I’m sorry to break your cup. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. Thanks D. Be careful 7. —________? —I’d like a pair of sports shoes. A. What can I do for you B. How much is it C. Enjoy yourself D. Good luck 8. —Your new sweater is very beautiful. —________. A. Don’t say like that B. Not very well C. You are so good D. Thank you 9. —Don’t stay up so late, Tom. It’s not good for your body. —________. A. Sorry. I won’t B. It doesn’t matter C. Sure D. I’m OK 10. —I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you! —________. A. It’s a pleasure B. Not at all C. Nice to meet you, too D. Sure 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。 A: Hi, Daniel. ____11____ B: I’m reading Gulliver’s Travels. It’s a classic (经典的) novel. A: Wow, it’s the book in our Unit 7 textbook. ____12____ B: Jonathan Swift. He was a famous Irish writer. A: ____13____ B: It’s really fantastic. Gulliver meets many strange people in different countries. A: That sounds amazing. I have wanted to read it for a long time. B: ____14____ A: That’s so kind of you! By the way, ____15____ B: I also like Robinson Crusoe. It teaches me to be brave. A. What book are you reading now? B. Who wrote this book? C. What do you think of it? D. How many parts are there in the book? E. Would you like to borrow it after I finish reading? F. Did you finish reading it last week? G. What other books do you like reading? 二、单项选择 共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. Qamdo is________ beautiful city in the southeast of Xizang. A. an B. the C. a D. / 17. They didn’t go home ________ they finished their work. A. because B. where C. until D. while 18. You should avoid ________ the same mistakes again. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 19. This question is as ________ as that one. A. more difficult B. difficult C. difficultly D. most difficultly 20. —Does your grandfather still live ________ ? —Yes, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 21. Let’s ________ our classroom before leaving school. A. clean up B. pick up C. give up D. get up 22. We haven’t heard________ our foreign teacher since she went back to her country. A. from B. of C. for D. with 23. They finally decided ________ a new house near the park. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 24. He felt ________ after illness, and he realized his physical ________ clearly. A. weak; weakness B. weakness; weak C. weakly; weakness D. weak; weakly 25. You need to________ 50 yuan for this dictionary at the bookstore. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 26. It’s our duty ________ protect the environment. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 27. Do you know the ________ of realizing how ________ time management is for students? A. importance; important B. important; importance C. importance; importance D. important; important 28. Do you think he will succeed________ the entrance exam? A. in passing B. to pass C. pass D. passed 29. —Where is your brother? —He ________ Nanjing. He will come back next week. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. went 30. —Help ________ to some fruit, kids! —Thank you, Mrs. White. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. your 31. Remember to________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 32. The restaurant owner offered ________ free drinks ________ the tired travelers. A. to; / B. /; to C. for; to D. to; for 33. He spoke ________ quickly ________ we couldn’t follow him. A. such; that B. so; that C. very; that D. too; that 34. I will tell him the good news as soon as he________ back home. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 35. She considered ________ her job, but finally she gave up this idea. A. to change B. changing C. change D. changed 三、完形填空（先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共计10分） Dear Grandfather, I want to share something exciting with you. On May Day, I went to a ____36____ with my parents. I learned to take care of farm animals and ride a horse. There, I had a ____37____ day and created great memories. The farmer took me to the place where the horses rested. A horse named Samson looked different to me ____38____ I stood there. Samson seemed friendly. I even felt like he was ____39____ at me. I climbed on the horse, and the farmer ____40____ me how to ride before he led me and Samson out to the farm. At first, I tried my best to hold on to the reins (缰绳) for my ____41____. I couldn’t stop thinking: What if I fall? What if Samson starts running quickly? Though I was very worried, I didn’t ____42____ and continued to hold the reins. In the end, I couldn’t believe I ____43____ learned to ride a horse. I realized riding a horse was not only an interesting ____44____, but also a lesson to help me grow up. This experience made me a ____45____ person. In the future, whatever difficulties I have to face, I will deal with them bravely. Yours, Liu Tao 36. A. forest B. garden C. farm D. park 37. A. crazy B. wonderful C. terrible D. quiet 38. A. before B. unless C. until D. when 39. A. pointing B. shouting C. smiling D. shooting 40. A. advised B. ordered C. taught D. warned 41. A. holiday B. safety C. family D. health 42. A. give up B. sit down C. put away D. look out 43. A. terribly B. successfully C. hopefully D. usefully 44. A. activity B. painting C. match D. magic 45. A. taller B. happier C. stronger D. richer 四、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每小题2分，共计30分） We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival（春节）. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey or the year of the dog. And this year is the year of the horse. Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives（亲戚）. They say ＂good luck＂ and some other greetings to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival. 46. How many Chinese festivals are talked about(谈论）in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. We can find every Chinese year is given ___________ name. A. an animal B. a plant C. a family D. a full 48. How do Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve? A. They put on new clothes and go to the park. B. They visit their friends and relatives. C. They are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. D. They have a big dinner and stay up late to welcome the New Year. 49. On New Year’s Day, people say ＂___________＂ to each other when they meet. A. Merry Christmas B. Good luck C. Happy New Year D. Both B and C 50. The best title for this passage(本文的最佳题目) is ____________. A. Good Time B. The Spring Festival C. Big Dinner D. The Year of the Horse 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that they are Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really beautiful, but in terms of the height, the most fantastic one in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles(丛林) of Venezuela. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed(坠毁) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found them. Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is very great. By the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog(雾). 51. Niagara Falls are very ________ according to the passage. A. small B. big C. dangerous D. beautiful 52. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls because ________. A. the tickets are very expensive B. it isn’t easy to get there C. there aren’t enough hotels to live in D. visitors can only get there on foot 53. If you want to visit Angel Falls, you’ll spend ________ getting there by air from Caracas. A. four hours B. forty hours C. several days D. several weeks 54. Who found Angel Falls? A. A pilot from Caracas. B. A man in Venezuela. C. An American pilot. D. An American visitor. 55. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Most Interesting Place B. How to Visit Angel Falls C. Who Found Angel Falls D. The World’s Highest Waterfall 第二节，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 In England, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wants to cross a street, he must be very careful. Before he crosses a street, he has to stop and look to the right first and then the left. While in China, we look to the left instead. When visitors are in London, they should learn how to take buses and underground trains. The most important of all, they must know in which direction (方向) they are going and which bus and which underground train they should take. At the bus stop they should wait for their buses to come. When they get on a bus, they must pay for their fares (车费). 56. In England, people go along the left side of the street as we do in China. 57. When they want to cross a street, people in England look to the right first. 58. Visitors in London should learn to drive buses. 59. When visitors take a bus in England, they must make sure in which direction it is going. 60. After they get on a bus, visitors don’t have to pay for their tickets. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、词汇共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。 根据下列情景，从方框中选出恰当的短语写在文中空白处。 give up deal with clean up in time belong to Our class took part in a community volunteer activity last weekend. The old garden near our school didn’t ____61____ us, but we still decided to help. There was lots of rubbish everywhere, and we didn’t know how to ____62____ the dirty mess at first. No one wanted to ____63____ halfway, so we began to ____64____ the garden together. We worked fast and finished all the work ____65____ before it rained heavily. Looking at the tidy garden, all of us felt very proud. 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. We should try our best _______ (develop) our own culture. 67. They prefer to take the train rather than ________ (fly) to the far city. 68. Two ________ (German) are playing football over there. 69. The ________ (die) of the little bird made the girl sad. 70. The ________ (southwest) area is rainy all year round. 71. They ________ (plant) hundreds of trees in the park so far. 72. My mother is ________ (young) than my aunt. 73. I ________ (do) my homework at eight o’clock last night. 74. He practices________ (write) diaries to improve his writing. 75. Because of her __________ (ill), she didn’t go to the beach on vacation. 七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 下列每小题中各有一处错误，请把它们找出来并改正。 76. Teachers often give us lots of suggestions and advices. ( ) ________ A B C D 77. Tom has borrowed Gulliver’s Travels for 5 days. ( ) ________ A B C D 78. He encouraged me take more after-school activities. ( ) ________ A B C D 79. The teacher asks students don’t run in the hallway. ( ) ________ A B C D 80. We felt very surprising when we heard the good news. ( ) ________ A B C D 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 健康的身体对于每个人来说都非常重要，特别是作为初中生的我们。现如今，手机与网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to keep Healthy”为题写篇英语短文。 作文要求：内容：1.坚持锻炼；2.健康饮食；3.合理使用手机；4.充足的睡眠；5.保持愉快的心情 词数：60-80词。 语言：语句通顺，内容真实，情感真挚。 参考词汇：a healthy diet 健康的饮食 junk food 垃圾食品 How to Keep Healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昌都市卡若区2026年春季学期期末联考 八年级 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：120分 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________? You look sad. —I failed the exam. A. What the wrong B. What’s matter C. What’s the matter D. What’s the wrong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——出什么事了？你看起来很难过——我考试不及格。 英语中询问“怎么了/出什么事了”常用以下两种表达：What’s wrong? (wrong是形容词，前面不加the)，What’s the matter? (matter是名词，前面需加the)；A项缺少系动词is，且wrong前不应加 the；B项matter前缺少定冠词the；D项wrong前不应加the；C项符合“What’s the matter?”结构。 2. —Thank you for helping me. —________. A. You’re welcome B. Sorry C. It doesn’t matter D. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮助我。——不客气。 You’re welcome不客气，是回答感谢的标准用语；Sorry对不起，用于道歉；It doesn't matter没关系，常用于回答对方的道歉；Thank you谢谢你，用于表达感谢，不能用来回答感谢。面对他人的感谢，应礼貌回答“不客气”，故选A。 3. —You should go to bed early to keep healthy. —________. It’s a good habit. A. I’m sorry B. I agree with you C. You’re welcome D. Not at all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你应该早点睡觉来保持健康。——我同意你的观点，这是个好习惯。 I’m sorry对不起；I agree with you我同意你的看法；You’re welcome不客气；Not at all一点也不。 根据后句“It’s a good habit.”（那是个好习惯。）可知，说话人赞同对方的建议，因此应选择表示同意的回答。 4. —We are going to climb the mountain this weekend. —________! A. Good luck B. Enjoy yourselves C. No problem D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们要去爬山。——祝你们玩得开心！ Good luck祝你好运；Enjoy yourselves祝你们玩得开心；No problem没问题；Thank you谢谢你。根据“We are going to climb the mountain this weekend.”可知，对方告知要外出游玩，答话人应送上游玩的祝福，应填Enjoy yourselves。 5. —May I speak to Lucy? —________. A. I am Leo speaking B. Who are you C. This is Lucy speaking D. OK, speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和露西讲话吗？——我是露西。 I am Leo speaking，人名Leo和问句要找的Lucy 不符；Who are you，电话询问对方身份固定用Who’s that?，不用Who are you，句式错误。This is Lucy speaking，电话专用句式：This is+人名+speaking.表示 “我是……”，符合打电话问答语境。 OK, speak英语口语不这样回复，不符合电话交际习惯。故选C。 6. —I’m sorry to break your cup. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. Thanks D. Be careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。——没关系。 It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Thanks谢谢；Be careful小心。根据“I’m sorry to break your cup.”可知，对方在表达歉意，答话人应回应“没关系”。应填It doesn’t matter。 7. —________? —I’d like a pair of sports shoes. A. What can I do for you B. How much is it C. Enjoy yourself D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——我能为您做点什么？ ——我想要一双运动鞋。 What can I do for you我能为您做点什么（购物时店员主动招呼顾客）；How much is it它多少钱（询问物品价格）；Enjoy yourself玩得开心（祝愿别人过得愉快）；Good luck祝你好运（预祝别人取得成功）。答句“I’d like a pair of sports shoes.”是顾客表达购物需求。“What can I do for you?”是商店店员的经典服务用语，用于主动询问顾客需求。 8. —Your new sweater is very beautiful. —________. A. Don’t say like that B. Not very well C. You are so good D. Thank you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新毛衣真好看。——谢谢你。 Don’t say like that别这么说；Not very well不太好；You are so good你真好；Thank you谢谢你。上句“Your new sweater is very beautiful.”意为“你的新毛衣很漂亮”，这是对对方的赞美。在英语文化中，当受到他人赞美时，应大方接受并表达感谢，应填Thank you。 9. —Don’t stay up so late, Tom. It’s not good for your body. —________. A. Sorry. I won’t B. It doesn’t matter C. Sure D. I’m OK 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，别熬夜这么晚。这对你的身体不好。——抱歉，我不会了。 Sorry. I won’t抱歉。我不会了；It doesn’t matter没关系；Sure当然；I’m OK我很好。根据“Don’t stay up so late, Tom. It’s not good for your body.”可知，说话人劝告不要熬夜，答话人应礼貌回应并承诺不再这样做，应选Sorry. I won’t。 10. —I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you! —________. A. It’s a pleasure B. Not at all C. Nice to meet you, too D. Sure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我是珍妮。很高兴见到你！——我也很高兴见到你。 It’s a pleasure别客气/很荣幸；Not at all不客气/一点也不；Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴见到你；Sure当然。根据“Nice to meet you!”可知，这是初次见面的问候语，回答通常也用同样的表达并加上too，Nice to meet you, too符合语境。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。 A: Hi, Daniel. ____11____ B: I’m reading Gulliver’s Travels. It’s a classic (经典的) novel. A: Wow, it’s the book in our Unit 7 textbook. ____12____ B: Jonathan Swift. He was a famous Irish writer. A: ____13____ B: It’s really fantastic. Gulliver meets many strange people in different countries. A: That sounds amazing. I have wanted to read it for a long time. B: ____14____ A: That’s so kind of you! By the way, ____15____ B: I also like Robinson Crusoe. It teaches me to be brave. A. What book are you reading now? B. Who wrote this book? C. What do you think of it? D. How many parts are there in the book? E. Would you like to borrow it after I finish reading? F. Did you finish reading it last week? G. What other books do you like reading? 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. E 15. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A与Daniel围绕《格列佛游记》展开交流，谈论这本书的作者、内容感受，还谈及借书以及彼此喜爱的其他书籍。 【11题详解】 根据B的回答“I’m reading Gulliver’s Travels.”可知，B在回答自己正在读的书，此处A应询问对方正在读什么书，选项A“What book are you reading now?”符合B的回答。 【12题详解】 根据B回答“Jonathan Swift. He was a famous Irish writer.”，答句是作者名字，因此空处应询问这本书是谁写的，选项B“Who wrote this book?”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据B回复“It’s really fantastic.”，是对这本书的评价，由此可知A此处是在询问B觉得这本书怎么样，选项C“What do you think of it?”对应B的回答。 【14题详解】 由A的回应“That’s so kind of you!”，可推出B提出了善意的提议，选项E“Would you like to borrow it after I finish reading?”对应A的回应。 【15题详解】 根据B回答“I also like Robinson Crusoe.”，介绍自己还喜欢另一本书，所以A的问句应询问还喜欢读什么别的书，选项G“What other books do you like reading?”符合语境。 二、单项选择 共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. Qamdo is________ beautiful city in the southeast of Xizang. A. an B. the C. a D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昌都是西藏东南部的一座美丽城市。 an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）；a一个（用于辅音音素前）；/不填。此处表示泛指“一座”城市，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用a。 17. They didn’t go home ________ they finished their work. A. because B. where C. until D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们直到完成工作才回家。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；where在……的地方；until直到……；while当……时候，由否定形式“didn’t”和句意，可知本句用句型not…until，这种否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”，即“直到完成工作才回家”，故选C。 18. You should avoid ________ the same mistakes again. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该避免再次犯同样的错误。 考查非谓语动词。make造成，动词原形；to make造成，动词不定式；making造成，动名词；made造成，过去式或过去分词。根据“avoid”可知，avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，是固定用法。其后需接动名词作宾语。故选C。 19. This question is as ________ as that one. A. more difficult B. difficult C. difficultly D. most difficultly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题和那个问题一样难。 more difficult更难的；difficult难的；difficultly难度，名词；most difficultly更困难地，副词的比较级。“as…as”结构中间需用形容词或副词的原级，句中is为系动词，后接形容词作表语，difficult符合语境。 20. —Does your grandfather still live ________ ? —Yes, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷仍然独自居住吗？——是的，但他并不感到孤独。 alone独自地，侧重客观状态，可作副词修饰动词；lonely孤独的，侧重主观感受，常作形容词作表语。第一空修饰动词live，表示“独自”的状态，用alone；第二空在系动词feel后作表语，表示“孤独”的感受，用lonely。 21. Let’s ________ our classroom before leaving school. A. clean up B. pick up C. give up D. get up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开学校前让我们打扫干净我们的教室。 clean up打扫干净；pick up捡起；give up放弃；get up起床。根据“our classroom before leaving school”可知，离开学校前应该是打扫教室，clean up符合语境。 22. We haven’t heard________ our foreign teacher since she went back to her country. A. from B. of C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们的外教回国后，我们就没有收到她的消息了。 from来自；of……的；for为了；with和……一起。hear from sb.为固定搭配，意为“收到某人的来信/消息”；hear of意为“听说”。根据“since she went back to her country”可知是指回国后没有收到对方的消息，故选A。 23. They finally decided ________ a new house near the park. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们最终决定在公园附近买一所新房子。 固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，后接动词不定式。to buy符合语境。 24. He felt ________ after illness, and he realized his physical ________ clearly. A. weak; weakness B. weakness; weak C. weakly; weakness D. weak; weakly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：病后他感到虚弱，并且清楚地意识到了身体的虚弱。 weak虚弱的（形容词）；weakness弱点，虚弱（名词）；weakly虚弱地（副词）。第一空felt是系动词，后接形容词weak作表语；第二空physical是形容词，修饰名词weakness。 25. You need to________ 50 yuan for this dictionary at the bookstore. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要在这家书店为这本字典支付50元。 spend人作主语，搭配spend 金钱 on sth./(in) doing sth.；pay人作主语，搭配pay金钱for sth.；cost物作主语，搭配sth. costs sb. 金钱；take常用it作形式主语，搭配It takes sb. 时间 to do sth.。根据句中主语You（人）以及后面的介词for可知，此处表示“为某物支付钱款”，应填pay。 26. It’s our duty ________ protect the environment. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助保护环境是我们的责任。 help帮助（动词原形）；to help帮助（动词不定式）；helping帮助（动名词/现在分词）；helped帮助（过去式/过去分词）。固定句型“It’s one’s duty to do sth.”意为“做某事是某人的责任”，此处应用动词不定式作主语。 27. Do you know the ________ of realizing how ________ time management is for students? A. importance; important B. important; importance C. importance; importance D. important; important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道意识到时间管理对学生有多重要这件事的重要性吗？ importance重要性，名词；important重要的，形容词。第一空位于冠词the和介词of之间，需填名词；第二空位于how之后，作表语，需填形容词。 28. Do you think he will succeed________ the entrance exam? A. in passing B. to pass C. pass D. passed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为他会成功通过入学考试吗？ in passing成功做成；to pass去通过；pass通过（动词原形）；passed通过（动词过去式/过去分词）。短语：succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，介词in后接动名词形式。根据搭配可知，此处应填in passing。 29. —Where is your brother? —He ________ Nanjing. He will come back next week. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他去南京了。他下周回来。 has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来；has gone to表示已经去了某地，现在还没有回来；has been in表示待在某地；went表示去了，一般过去时。根据问句“Where is your brother?”以及回答“He will come back next week.”可知，哥哥现在是去了南京尚未回来，所以此处应用has gone to。 30. —Help ________ to some fruit, kids! —Thank you, Mrs. White. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. your 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们，请你们自己随便吃点水果！——谢谢你，怀特夫人。 yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；you你/你们；your你的/你们的。固定短语help oneself to sth. 意为“随便吃某物”。根据呼语“kids”可知对象是复数，反身代词应用复数形式yourselves。 31. Remember to________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，记得关掉灯。 turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知，离开教室时应关闭灯光。应填turn off。 32. The restaurant owner offered ________ free drinks ________ the tired travelers. A. to; / B. /; to C. for; to D. to; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：餐馆老板提供了免费饮料给疲惫的旅行者。 to给、到；for对于。offer常用结构为offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.，意为“提供某物给某人”。本句中“free drinks”是物，“the tired travelers”是人，且物在人前，应用offer sth. to sb.结构，因此第一空不填，第二空填介词 to。 33. He spoke ________ quickly ________ we couldn’t follow him. A. such; that B. so; that C. very; that D. too; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说话如此快，以至于我们跟不上他。 so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词。根据句中“quickly”为副词可知，本题应用so...that...。 34. I will tell him the good news as soon as he________ back home. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一回到家，我就会告诉他这个好消息。 根据句中as soon as引导时间状语从句的“主将从现”规则，主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来动作，从句主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要使用comes。 35. She considered ________ her job, but finally she gave up this idea. A. to change B. changing C. change D. changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她考虑换工作，但最后她放弃了这个想法。 动词consider意为“考虑”，后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配：consider doing sth.，意为“考虑做某事”。根据语法规则，此处应填动名词形式，应填changing。 三、完形填空（先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共计10分） Dear Grandfather, I want to share something exciting with you. On May Day, I went to a ____36____ with my parents. I learned to take care of farm animals and ride a horse. There, I had a ____37____ day and created great memories. The farmer took me to the place where the horses rested. A horse named Samson looked different to me ____38____ I stood there. Samson seemed friendly. I even felt like he was ____39____ at me. I climbed on the horse, and the farmer ____40____ me how to ride before he led me and Samson out to the farm. At first, I tried my best to hold on to the reins (缰绳) for my ____41____. I couldn’t stop thinking: What if I fall? What if Samson starts running quickly? Though I was very worried, I didn’t ____42____ and continued to hold the reins. In the end, I couldn’t believe I ____43____ learned to ride a horse. I realized riding a horse was not only an interesting ____44____, but also a lesson to help me grow up. This experience made me a ____45____ person. In the future, whatever difficulties I have to face, I will deal with them bravely. Yours, Liu Tao 36. A. forest B. garden C. farm D. park 37. A. crazy B. wonderful C. terrible D. quiet 38. A. before B. unless C. until D. when 39. A. pointing B. shouting C. smiling D. shooting 40. A. advised B. ordered C. taught D. warned 41. A. holiday B. safety C. family D. health 42. A. give up B. sit down C. put away D. look out 43. A. terribly B. successfully C. hopefully D. usefully 44. A. activity B. painting C. match D. magic 45. A. taller B. happier C. stronger D. richer 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刘涛写信给爷爷分享五一节去农场的经历，详细描述了学习骑马过程中从担忧到坚持并成功学会的过程，以及此次经历对自己成长的积极影响，让自己变得更强大，今后能勇敢面对困难 。 【36题详解】 句意：五一节，我和父母去了一个农场。 forest森林；garden花园；farm农场；park公园。根据后文“I learned to take care of farm animals and ride a horse.”可知，能照顾农场动物和骑马的地方是农场。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：在那里，我度过了美好的一天，创造了美好的回忆。 crazy疯狂的；wonderful美好的；terrible糟糕的；quiet安静的。根据“created great memories”可知，这一天过得美好。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：当我站在那里时，一匹叫Samson的马对我来说看起来与众不同。 before在……之前；unless除非；until直到；when当……时候。根据“A horse named Samson looked different to me...I stood there.”可知，这里表示当作者站在那里这个时间点，马看起来不同，用when合适。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我甚至觉得他在对我微笑。 pointing指向；shouting大喊；smiling微笑；shooting射击。根据“Samson seemed friendly”可知，友好的表现像是在微笑。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我爬上马，农场主在带我和Samson到农场外面之前教我如何骑马。 advised建议；ordered命令；taught教；warned警告。根据“how to ride”可知，是教作者骑马。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：一开始，为了安全，我尽最大努力抓住缰绳。 holiday假期；safety安全；family家庭；health健康。根据“At first, I tried my best to hold on to the reins (缰绳) for my...”和常识可知，骑马抓缰绳是为了安全。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然我很担心，但我没有放弃，继续握住缰绳。 give up放弃；sit down坐下；put away收起；look out小心。根据“continued to hold the reins”可知，作者没有放弃。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，我简直不敢相信我成功学会了骑马。 terribly糟糕地；successfully成功地；hopefully有希望地；usefully有用地。根据“In the end, I couldn’t believe I...learned to ride a horse.”可知，作者最后成功地学会了骑马。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我意识到骑马不仅是一项有趣的活动，也是一堂帮助我成长的课。 activity活动；painting绘画；match比赛；magic魔术。根据“I realized riding a horse was not only an interesting...”可知，骑马属于一种活动。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：这次经历让我成为一个更强大的人。 taller更高的；happier更快乐的；stronger更强大的；richer更富有的。根据后文“In the future, whatever difficulties I have to face, I will deal with them bravely.”可知，这次经历让作者内心更强大，能勇敢面对困难。故选C。 四、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每小题2分，共计30分） We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival（春节）. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey or the year of the dog. And this year is the year of the horse. Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives（亲戚）. They say ＂good luck＂ and some other greetings to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival. 46. How many Chinese festivals are talked about(谈论）in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. We can find every Chinese year is given ___________ name. A. an animal B. a plant C. a family D. a full 48. How do Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve? A. They put on new clothes and go to the park. B. They visit their friends and relatives. C. They are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. D. They have a big dinner and stay up late to welcome the New Year. 49. On New Year’s Day, people say ＂___________＂ to each other when they meet. A. Merry Christmas B. Good luck C. Happy New Year D. Both B and C 50. The best title for this passage(本文的最佳题目) is ____________. A. Good Time B. The Spring Festival C. Big Dinner D. The Year of the Horse 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要关于中国人怎样过春节。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解题。本文介绍了中国的春节，可知在这篇文章中，我们谈论了一个中国节日；故选A。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey or the year of the dog. And this year is the year of the horse.可知我们可以发现每一个中国年都有一个动物的名字；故选A。 【48题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据On New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. 可知中国人过除夕夜通常吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，熬夜迎接新年；选D。 【49题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据They say “good luck” and some other greetings to each other和常识可知在过年那天，人们见面时互道“过年好，祝你新年快乐，祝你好运”；Merry Christmas是过圣诞节时说；故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题。这篇短文主要介绍中国春节，故本文的最佳题目是中国春节，选B。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that they are Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really beautiful, but in terms of the height, the most fantastic one in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles(丛林) of Venezuela. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed(坠毁) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found them. Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is very great. By the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog(雾). 51. Niagara Falls are very ________ according to the passage. A. small B. big C. dangerous D. beautiful 52. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls because ________. A. the tickets are very expensive B. it isn’t easy to get there C. there aren’t enough hotels to live in D. visitors can only get there on foot 53. If you want to visit Angel Falls, you’ll spend ________ getting there by air from Caracas. A. four hours B. forty hours C. several days D. several weeks 54. Who found Angel Falls? A. A pilot from Caracas. B. A man in Venezuela. C. An American pilot. D. An American visitor. 55. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Most Interesting Place B. How to Visit Angel Falls C. Who Found Angel Falls D. The World’s Highest Waterfall 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布，以及它的位置、名字、由来等信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Niagara Falls are really very beautiful”可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布非常漂亮。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there.”可知，很少有人见过安赫尔瀑布因为很难到达那里。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you went by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours.”可知，如果你从南部海岸城市加拉加斯乘飞机去，大约需要4个小时。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, he crashed his plane near the top of the falls. That’s how he found them.”可知，安赫尔瀑布是由一名美国飞行员发现的，故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布。故选D。 第二节，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 In England, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wants to cross a street, he must be very careful. Before he crosses a street, he has to stop and look to the right first and then the left. While in China, we look to the left instead. When visitors are in London, they should learn how to take buses and underground trains. The most important of all, they must know in which direction (方向) they are going and which bus and which underground train they should take. At the bus stop they should wait for their buses to come. When they get on a bus, they must pay for their fares (车费). 56. In England, people go along the left side of the street as we do in China. 57. When they want to cross a street, people in England look to the right first. 58. Visitors in London should learn to drive buses. 59. When visitors take a bus in England, they must make sure in which direction it is going. 60. After they get on a bus, visitors don’t have to pay for their tickets. 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. F 59. T 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了英国和中国的交通规则的差别。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In England, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wants to cross a street, he must be very careful.Before he crosses a street, he has to stop and look to the right first and then the left.”以及第二段“While in China, we look to the left instead.”可知在英国人们沿着街道的左边走；而在中国，人们靠右侧走，故表述与文意不符。故选F。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In England, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street.If a person wants to cross a street, he must be very careful.Before he crosses a street, he has to stop and look to the right first and then the left.”可知过马路时，英国人会先向右看。表述与文章相符。故选T。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When visitors are in London, they should learn how to take buses and underground trains.”可知当游客在伦敦时，他们应该学会如何乘坐公共汽车和地铁。故伦敦的游客不用学习驾驶公共汽车。表述与文意不符。故选F。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When visitors are in London, they should learn how to take buses and underground trains.The most important of all, they must know in which direction they are going and which bus and which underground train they should take.”可知当游客在英国乘公共汽车时，他们必须弄清楚它往哪个方向开。表述与文意相符。故选T。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When they get on a bus, they must pay for their fares.”可知乘客上公共汽车时需要付费，表述与文意不符。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、词汇共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。 根据下列情景，从方框中选出恰当的短语写在文中空白处。 give up deal with clean up in time belong to Our class took part in a community volunteer activity last weekend. The old garden near our school didn’t ____61____ us, but we still decided to help. There was lots of rubbish everywhere, and we didn’t know how to ____62____ the dirty mess at first. No one wanted to ____63____ halfway, so we began to ____64____ the garden together. We worked fast and finished all the work ____65____ before it rained heavily. Looking at the tidy garden, all of us felt very proud. 【答案】61. belong to 62. deal with 63. give up 64. clean up 65. in time 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述班级参加社区志愿活动，清理一处不属于本班的老旧花园的经历，体现志愿者不怕困难、坚持完成任务的精神。 【61题详解】 句意：我们学校附近的旧花园不属于我们，但我们仍然决定帮忙。本句为否定句，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，belong to意为“属于”，契合语境。因此应填belong to。 【62题详解】 句意：到处都是垃圾，一开始我们不知道如何处理这乱糟糟的环境。“how to do”为疑问词加不定式结构，to后接动词原形，deal with表示“处理；应对”，符合句意。因此应填deal with。 【63题详解】 句意：没有人想要中途放弃。want to do sth.为固定搭配，to后面接动词原形，give up意为“放弃”，halfway表示中途，贴合上下文。因此应填give up。 【64题详解】 句意：于是我们开始一起打扫花园。begin to do sth.表示开始做某事，to后接动词原形，clean up意为“打扫干净、清理”，与花园、垃圾的语境匹配。因此应填clean up。 【65题详解】 句意：我们干得很快，下大雨之前及时完成了全部工作。本空在句中作状语，in time是固定短语，意为“及时”，符合下雨前做完工作的语境。因此应填in time。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. We should try our best _______ (develop) our own culture. 【答案】to develop 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力发展我们自己的文化。develop“提高，发展”，动词。“try one’s best to do something”是固定搭配，表示“尽最大努力做某事”。因此动词“develop”需要用不定式形式to develop。不定式to develop在此作目的状语，说明“尽全力”的目的是“发展文化”。故填to develop。 67. They prefer to take the train rather than ________ (fly) to the far city. 【答案】fly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们宁愿坐火车也不愿坐飞机去那座遥远的城市。此处应填动词fly，表示“飞行”，常用搭配prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.中，rather than后接动词原形。故填fly。 68. Two ________ (German) are playing football over there. 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个德国人正在那边踢足球。German“德国人”，句中数词Two后需接可数名词复数形式，German的复数变化为特殊变形Germans。 69. The ________ (die) of the little bird made the girl sad. 【答案】 death 【解析】 【详解】句意：小鸟的死让这个女孩很伤心。定冠词“The”和介词“of”之间需用名词作主语。“die”的名词形式为“death”，意为“死亡”。 70. The ________ (southwest) area is rainy all year round. 【答案】southwestern 【解析】 【详解】句意：西南部地区终年多雨。这里需要把提示词southwest（西南）变为形容词形式，用来修饰后面的名词area（区域），southwest的形容词是southwestern，意思是“西南部的”，southwestern area即西南部区域。 71. They ________ (plant) hundreds of trees in the park so far. 【答案】have planted 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他们已经在公园里种了数百棵树。时间标志词so far是现在完成时的典型提示，结构为“主语+have/has+动词过去分词”；主语they为复数，助动词用have，plant的过去分词为planted，因此填have planted。 72. My mother is ________ (young) than my aunt. 【答案】 younger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈比我的阿姨年轻。句中出现比较连词than，句子需要使用形容词比较级；形容词young的比较级形式为younger，因此填younger。 73. I ________ (do) my homework at eight o’clock last night. 【答案】 was doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚八点我正在写作业。 时间状语at eight o’clock last night（昨晚八点）是过去某个具体时刻，强调当时正在发生的动作，结构：was/were+动词现在分词。主语I用be动词过去式was；do的现在分词是doing。故填was doing。 74. He practices________ (write) diaries to improve his writing. 【答案】 writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他练习写日记来提升自己的写作水平。practice意为“练习”，后接动词作宾语时，必须使用动名词形式（即practice doing sth.）。write的动名词形式是writing。 75. Because of her __________ (ill), she didn’t go to the beach on vacation. 【答案】illness 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为生病，她没有去海滩度假。Because of后跟名词/名词短语，ill的名词形式为illness。故填illness。 七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 下列每小题中各有一处错误，请把它们找出来并改正。 76. Teachers often give us lots of suggestions and advices. ( ) ________ A B C D 77. Tom has borrowed Gulliver’s Travels for 5 days. ( ) ________ A B C D 78. He encouraged me take more after-school activities. ( ) ________ A B C D 79. The teacher asks students don’t run in the hallway. ( ) ________ A B C D 80. We felt very surprising when we heard the good news. ( ) ________ A B C D 【答案】76. D→advice 77. B→kept 78. B→to take 79. B→not to run 80. B→surprised 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：老师经常给我们许多建议。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 【77题详解】 句意：汤姆借了《格列佛游记》5天。borrow是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for 5 days连用。在完成时态中，若要与时间段连用，需将其改为延续性动词keep，且须用过去分词kept。 【78题详解】 句意：他鼓励我多参加课后活动。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。take应用动词不定式to take。 【79题详解】 句意：老师让学生不要在走廊里奔跑。ask sb. (not) to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不要）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即 not to run，原句don’t用法错误。 【80题详解】 句意：当我们听到这个好消息时，感到非常惊讶。-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”；-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”。主语是We（人），表示感到惊讶，应用surprised。 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 健康的身体对于每个人来说都非常重要，特别是作为初中生的我们。现如今，手机与网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to keep Healthy”为题写篇英语短文。 作文要求：内容：1.坚持锻炼；2.健康饮食；3.合理使用手机；4.充足的睡眠；5.保持愉快的心情 词数：60-80词。 语言：语句通顺，内容真实，情感真挚。 参考词汇：a healthy diet 健康的饮食 junk food 垃圾食品 How to Keep Healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Keep Healthy Health is very important for everyone. Here is some advice. First, we should take exercise every day. Second, having a healthy diet is necessary. We must eat more vegetables and less junk food. Third, don’t spend too much time on phones. Fourth, enough sleep helps us study better. Finally, keeping a happy mood is key. If we follow these rules, we will be strong and happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：围绕“如何保持健康”给出具体建议，涵盖日常锻炼、健康饮食、控制手机使用时长、充足睡眠、保持愉悦心情这几个核心要点 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：内容需清晰贴合主题，给出的建议要具体可操作，语言通顺易懂，符合“保持健康”这一核心立意 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：点出健康对每个人的重要性，引出要给出保持健康的建议 主体：分条列出具体的保持健康的方法，即日常锻炼、健康饮食、控制手机时间、充足睡眠、保持好心情，每条建议表述简洁明确 结尾：总结遵循这些建议能收获健康强壮的状态，呼应开头关于健康的主题 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：日常锻炼 take exercise/keep exercising regularly/run or play ball games等 要点二：健康饮食 having a healthy diet/eat more vegetables and less junk food/stick to a healthy diet and eat less junk food等 要点三：控制手机使用时长 don’t spend too much time on phones/use our mobile phones properly等 要点四：充足睡眠 enough sleep helps us study better/get enough sleep, try to sleep and get up early等 要点五：保持愉悦心情 keeping a happy mood/stay in a good mood and be happy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $