精品解析：西藏日喀则市昂仁县2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试卷

昂仁县初中2026年春季学期八年级期末考试试卷 （英语） 一、情景交际：共两节（共15分） 第一节 情景对话：共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分。 根据上下文所表达的意思，从下列四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —Your spoken English is so good. —________ A. You’re right. B. Thank you. C. No, it’s not good. D. Not at all. 2. If someone says “Nice to meet you” to you, you should say “________”. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. Nice to meet you, too D. How are you 3. —I will take the English test tomorrow. —________! A. Good luck B. A piece of cake C. Have two left feet D. Feel blue 4. —________ —Bye! A. Hello! B. Hi! C. Goodbye! D. How are you? 5. —How are you? —________ A. Hello! B. I’m fine, thanks. C. Good morning! D. Goodbye! 6. —Hello, Song Meimei. ________? —Hi, Peter. I’m in Grade 3. A. How are you B. How old are you C. What class are you in D. What grade are you in 7. — Would you like a cup of juice, Andy? — ________ I just want to drink a cup of water. A. Yes, I would. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. Yes, please. D. No, thanks. 8. —I’m going to Shanghai for a holiday. —__________ A. Have a nice trip! B. Not at all. C. That’s it. D. Come on. 9. —You’d better not stay up too often. You’ll feel tired the next day. —________. Maybe it’s time for me to change the habit. A. I don’t think so B. It doesn’t matter C. It depends D. Thank you for your suggestion 10. —Dad, could I go out with my friends? —_________, but you must read books for another half an hour first. A. No, you can’t B. Not at all C. Of course D. You’d better not 第二节 补全对话：共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分。 补全下面的情景对话，从方框中所给的A～G七个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整。（每项只用一次） 对话背景：介绍新爱好——太极(Tai Chi Chuan) Tom: Hi, Li Fei! What are you up to? Li Fei: ____11____. It’s a new hobby of mine. Tom: Wow, it’s cool! What is Tai Chi Chuan? Li Fei: ____12____. It’s a traditional Chinese culture. Tom: It looks meaningful. Why did you choose to learn it? Li Fei: _____13_____. My grandpa always says it’s good for health. Tom: I agree. Is it difficult to learn? Li Fei: Yes, a little. But my instructor always encourages me not to give up. _____14_____ Tom: That sounds wonderful! _____15_____? Li Fei: Of course! It’s a deal. A. I practise it for an hour every day B. I like watching you do Tai Chi C. Because it can help me to keep fit and relax D. It’s a kind of slow and soft martial art (武术) E. Can you teach me to learn it F. I like listening to music to calm down G. I’m learning Tai Chi Chuan 二、单项选择：共20小题；每小题1分，共计20分。 从A 、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. Helen and Tom come from ________ European country. They are in ________ same school now. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. an; an 17. My father is a worker. is very kind. A. He B. She C. His D. It 18. ________ of the earth’s surface is water. A. One third B. One thirds C. Two third D. Two thirds 19. All the players were ________ at the ________ rules. A. confused; confusing B. confusing; confused C. confused; confused D. confusing; confusing 20. —________? —I have a bad cold. A. How are you B. What are you doing C. What’s the weather like D. What’s the matter 21. ________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 22. It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke on the high-speed railway. A. wouldn't B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 23. Many people believe that e-books are just _______ paper books. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. so good as 24. —Look! What heavy rain! —It's ________ bad weather ________ we all have to stay at home at the weekend. A. such a, that B. so a, that C. such, that D. so, that 25. There are ________ of people in the world. A. billion B. billions C. 7 billion D. 7 billions 26. —How long can I ________ your dictionary? —For a month. But you can’t ________ it to your classmates. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. keep; borrow D. keep; lend 27. She solved the problem by ________, without depending on her parents. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 28. -It’s time for the weather report. Could I ________ the TV, Dad? -Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 29. It is important ________ how to use the computer. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 30. I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. A. although B. until C. so that D. if 31. We choose to sit at the front of the classroom ________ we could see the words clearly. A. as soon as B. even though C. so that D. in order to 32. Maria ________ watch TV after dinner, but now she ________ reading. A. is used to; used to B. used to; used to C. is used to; is used to D. used to; is used to 33. —Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 5 minutes. A. is on B. begins C. has begun D. has been on 34. —Is your mother a teacher ________ a nurse? —A teacher. A. and B. but C. so D. or 35. The policewoman asked the little boy ________. A. where did he live B. where he lived C. where he lives D. where does he live 三、完形填空 （10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, our teacher asked us to write a book report. I chose The Story of Lei Feng. This book tells the ____36____ of Lei Feng, a young soldier who always helped others. Lei Feng was born in a poor family, but he never ____37____ up. He believed that the meaning of life is to serve the people. In the book, he helped old people carry water, ____38____ money to poor children, and worked hard at his job. I have read this book twice. After ____39____ it, I have realized that small acts of kindness can make a big ____40____. Lei Feng was not a rich man, but he was very rich in ____41____. I want to be a person like him. I have decided to join our school’s ____42____ group. I will help clean up the park and ____43____ care of the elderly in the nursing home. Lei Feng once said, “A flower cannot make a beautiful spring.” I have learned ____44____ when everyone gives a little, the world becomes a better place. This book has ____45____ me that true happiness comes from giving. 36. A. films B. songs C. poems D. stories 37. A. gave B. put C. stood D. looked 38. A. borrowed B. lent C. donated D. spent 39. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 40. A. decision B. difference C. difficulty D. deal 41. A. money B. spirit C. time D. power 42. A. music B. math C. sport D. volunteer 43. A. make B. take C. give D. put 44. A. that B. what C. how D. why 45. A. taught B. hurt C. left D. stopped 四、阅读理解：共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Meimei 8:05 p.m. April 4th I love sports. Running and swimming are my favorites. I often run in the morning with my father. After running, I often talk a lot with him about my school life. Leilei 7:45 p.m. April 6th I like hamburgers and cookies. They are so delicious. But eating too much junk food is bad for my health. I’m getting fat and I sometimes have a toothache. So I decide to change my eating habits. I’m going to eat more fruit and vegetables. Zhang Han 8:00 p.m. April 8th I love fruit and vegetables. I do exercise every day. I often play volleyball with my classmates on Friday afternoons. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. Who does Meimei usually run with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. D. Her friend. 47. What’s Leilei’s problem now? A. He doesn’t feel happy. B. He has a stomachache. C. He is getting fat. D. He can’t sleep well at night. 48. When does Zhang Han often play volleyball? A. On Monday afternoons. B. On Tuesday afternoons. C. On Friday afternoons. D. On Saturday afternoons. 49. What do Meimei and Zhang Han have in common（有共同之处）? A. They both like fruit and vegetables. B. They both do sports with their fathers. C. They are both tall and thin. D. They both do sports often. 50. What are these three texts? A. Letters. B. Emails. C. Advertisements. D. Web posts. B Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mum, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to restore (恢复) and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver. It is surprising that, 60 years later, that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy shirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light. It can be a little bit strange at times to look at the little girl on the computer screen and the 66-year-old woman in the mirror. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever. 51. How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos? A. He threw all the old photos away. B. He improved photos with a new app. C. He gave old photos to family members. D. He put old photos into the bookcase. 52. How did the writer spend winter afternoons as a kid? A. She took photos with pet Coco. B. She held Coco and read old books. C. She went out to buy new books. D. She spent time cleaning the stove. 53. What has changed about the writer over time? A. She no longer likes to read. B. She looks less joyful than before. C. She is no longer young but wise. D. There is no light in her eyes anymore. 54. What is the best title for the passage? A. Old Photos, Young Heart B. Lovely Dog, Happy Time C. Grey Hair, Warm Stove D. Nice Shirts, Good Books 55. Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Accepting. D. Unbelieving. C When the weather changes a lot in spring and fall, it’s easier for people to get sick. There are many different kinds of cold viruses. You never know which one you may get. When you have a cold, your body tries to fight it. Your nose gets blocked, and you can’t breathe well. This stops the virus (病毒) from going deeper into your body. Special cells (细胞) in your blood then come to attack the virus and “eat” it. When you get a fever, it means your body is getting hotter. Viruses don’t like hot places. So, the fever helps your body kill the virus. Your body uses fever to win the fight against the cold! Different people have different ways to deal with colds. In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop the fever. Some scientists say that you don’t need to take medicine for a common cold, because your body can work hard to try to stop the virus by itself. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 56. There is only one kind of cold virus in the world. 57. Your blocked nose can stop the virus from going deeper into your body. 58. Viruses grow better in a hot environment when you have a fever. 59. Some people eat chicken soup to feel better when they have a cold. 60. Scientists think that taking medicine is the best way when people have a cold. 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。 根据下列语境，从方框中选出恰当的短语并用适当形式写在文中空白处。 look...up on time belong to clean up look for Tom is a 14‑year‑old boy. These books _______61_______ his elder brother. He tries to get to school _______62_______ every day. When he meets new words, he ____63____ them ________ in the dictionary. After school, he helps _______64_______ the classroom with his friends. Sometimes they _______65_______ their lost school things carefully. He has a meaningful life! 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 66. They decide ________ (provide) some food and clothes for the homeless people. 67. We need to buy some ________ (potato) and carrots for tonight’s soup. 68. This art museum is worth ________ (visit) because it collects many excellent paintings. 69. Everyone tries their best ________ (save) themselves from danger. 70. It’s relaxing to spend time ________ (listen) to soft music after a busy day. 71. For most of us, learning not to do things we’re used to ________ (require) great effort. 72. I’d like ________ (help) kids with their schoolwork. 73. _________ (luck), the doctor arrived just in time to save the patient. 74. It’s raining outside.Why not ________ (take) an umbrella with you? 75. He is ________ (good) at math than I am. 七、句子改错：共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 76. Million of birds come to this area to go through the cold winter every year. ________ A              B             C              D 77. Read or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. ________ A              B          C                     D 78. You should take some medicine and drink water enough. ________ A       B          C                   D 79. Her hair is much longer than I ________ A   B    C   D 80. Although he is young, but he knows a lot. ________              A     B     C      D 八、书面表达 81. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alan即将来中国。他发来邮件向你询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪basic social manners，请你给他写一封英文邮件，介绍相关礼仪。 要求： 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 要点提示： 1. What should he do when he meets people for the first time? 2. What should he do when he visits a friend’s house? 3. What are the table manners in China? Dear Alan, You must be excited about coming to China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昂仁县初中2026年春季学期八年级期末考试试卷 （英语） 一、情景交际：共两节（共15分） 第一节 情景对话：共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分。 根据上下文所表达的意思，从下列四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —Your spoken English is so good. —________ A. You’re right. B. Thank you. C. No, it’s not good. D. Not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语口语真好。——谢谢你。 You’re right你说得对；Thank you谢谢你；No, it’s not good不，这个不太好；Not at all一点也不。当受到别人夸奖时，英语习惯是表示感谢。You’re right用于同意对方观点，Thank you用于致谢，No, it’s not good用于否定，Not at all通常用于回答感谢或道歉。根据语境，面对夸奖应礼貌致谢。应选Thank you。 2. If someone says “Nice to meet you” to you, you should say “________”. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. Nice to meet you, too D. How are you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果有人对你说“很高兴认识你”，你应该说“很高兴认识你，我也一样”。 Thank you谢谢；You’re welcome不客气；Nice to meet you, too见到你也很高兴；How are you最近好吗。根据句意，可知是初次见面的问候，应回应我也很高兴认识你。A项用于感谢，B项用于回答感谢，D项用于问候身体状况，只有C项符合语境。应填Nice to meet you, too。 3. —I will take the English test tomorrow. —________! A. Good luck B. A piece of cake C. Have two left feet D. Feel blue 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要参加英语考试。——祝你好运！ Good luck祝你好运；A piece of cake事情简单；Have two left feet笨手笨脚；Feel blue感到忧郁。根据上文“我明天要参加英语考试”，可知答语应表示祝愿。故选 A。 4. —________ —Bye! A. Hello! B. Hi! C. Goodbye! D. How are you? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——再见！——再见！ Hello!你好！Hi!嗨！Goodbye!再见！How are you?你好吗？根据“Bye!”可知，此处是在告别，应说“再见”。 5. —How are you? —________ A. Hello! B. I’m fine, thanks. C. Good morning! D. Goodbye! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。 Hello!你好；I’m fine, thanks.我很好，谢谢；Good morning!早上好；Goodbye!再见。根据问句“How are you?”可知，是询问对方身体状况，答语应回答自身情况，“I’m fine, thanks.”符合语境。 6. —Hello, Song Meimei. ________? —Hi, Peter. I’m in Grade 3. A. How are you B. How old are you C. What class are you in D. What grade are you in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，宋美美。你在几年级？——你好，彼得。我在三年级。 How are you你好吗；How old are you你多大了；What class are you in你在几班；What grade are you in你在几年级。根据答语“I’m in Grade 3.”可知，回答的是年级信息，因此问句应询问年级。 7. — Would you like a cup of juice, Andy? — ________ I just want to drink a cup of water. A. Yes, I would. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. Yes, please. D. No, thanks. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪，你想要一杯果汁吗？——不，谢谢。我只想喝一杯水。 问句“Would you like...?”用于礼貌地提出建议或邀请。根据答语后句“I just want to drink a cup of water.”可知，说话人想要喝水，因此拒绝了果汁的提议。对于此类提议，肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”。A、B 选项不符合英语交际习惯，C 选项表示接受，与后文矛盾。 8. —I’m going to Shanghai for a holiday. —__________ A. Have a nice trip! B. Not at all. C. That’s it. D. Come on. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要去上海度假。——祝你旅途愉快！ Have a nice trip!祝你旅途愉快；Not at all.一点也不/不客气；That’s it.就这样；Come on.快点/加油。上文对话提到出行度假，英语中听到他人要外出旅行，常用“Have a nice trip!”表达祝福，其余选项均不适合该交际场景。 9. —You’d better not stay up too often. You’ll feel tired the next day. —________. Maybe it’s time for me to change the habit. A. I don’t think so B. It doesn’t matter C. It depends D. Thank you for your suggestion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好不要经常熬夜。第二天你会感到累的。——谢谢你的建议。也许是时候改变这个习惯了。 I don’t think so我不这么认为；It doesn’t matter没关系；It depends视情况而定；Thank you for your suggestion谢谢你的建议。根据上文“You’d better not stay up too often.”可知对方是在提出建议，结合下文“Maybe it’s time for me to change the habit.”可知回答者接受了建议并打算改变习惯，因此应表示感谢。 10. —Dad, could I go out with my friends? —_________, but you must read books for another half an hour first. A. No, you can’t B. Not at all C. Of course D. You’d better not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以和朋友出去玩吗？——当然可以，但是你必须先再读半小时书。 No不可以；Not at all不客气；Of course当然；You’d better not你最好不要。根据后半句“but you must read books for another half an hour first.”可知，爸爸是同意外出请求并附带前提条件，应填Of course。 第二节 补全对话：共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分。 补全下面的情景对话，从方框中所给的A～G七个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整。（每项只用一次） 对话背景：介绍新爱好——太极(Tai Chi Chuan) Tom: Hi, Li Fei! What are you up to? Li Fei: ____11____. It’s a new hobby of mine. Tom: Wow, it’s cool! What is Tai Chi Chuan? Li Fei: ____12____. It’s a traditional Chinese culture. Tom: It looks meaningful. Why did you choose to learn it? Li Fei: _____13_____. My grandpa always says it’s good for health. Tom: I agree. Is it difficult to learn? Li Fei: Yes, a little. But my instructor always encourages me not to give up. _____14_____ Tom: That sounds wonderful! _____15_____? Li Fei: Of course! It’s a deal. A. I practise it for an hour every day B. I like watching you do Tai Chi C. Because it can help me to keep fit and relax D. It’s a kind of slow and soft martial art (武术) E. Can you teach me to learn it F. I like listening to music to calm down G. I’m learning Tai Chi Chuan 【答案】11. G 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Tom和Li Fei在谈论Li Fei的新爱好——太极，Li Fei解释了太极是什么、选择原因和练习情况，Tom最后请求Li Fei教他。 【11题详解】 上文Tom问“What are you up to?”以及下文Li Fei说“It’s a new hobby of mine”，此处应回答正在做的具体事情。G项“我在学太极拳”，引出下文话题，衔接自然。 【12题详解】 上文Tom问“What is Tai Chi Chuan?”，此处需要对太极拳进行定义或解释。D项“它是一种缓慢柔和的武术”正好回答了这个问题，匹配提问逻辑。 【13题详解】 上文Tom问“Why did you choose to learn it?”，此处应回答原因。C项以“Because”开头，且内容提到保持健康，与下文爷爷说的话呼应。 【14题详解】 前面讨论学习太极的难易程度，Li Fei说“教练鼓励我不要放弃”。空格处应补充关于练习的细节。A项“我每天练习一个小时”是合理的补充。 【15题详解】 下文Li Fei回答“Of course! It’s a deal.”说明Tom在此处提出了一个请求。E项“你能教我怎么学吗”符合请求的语境。 二、单项选择：共20小题；每小题1分，共计20分。 从A 、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. Helen and Tom come from ________ European country. They are in ________ same school now. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Helen和Tom来自一个欧洲国家。他们现在在同一所学校。 European虽以元音字母开头，但发音以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”用不定冠词a；same前通常加定冠词the，表示“相同的”。选项A符合题意。 17. My father is a worker. is very kind. A. He B. She C. His D. It 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲是工人。他非常善良。考查人称代词。A. He他，人称代词主格；B. She她，人称代词主格；C. His他的，形容词性的和名词性的物主代词；D. It它，人称代词主格和宾格。 “我的父亲”应用he指代，结合句意和语境可知选A。 18. ________ of the earth’s surface is water. A. One third B. One thirds C. Two third D. Two thirds 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球表面的三分之二是水。 英语中分数的表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于 1 时，分母序数词加 s；根据地理常识，地球表面约三分之二被水覆盖，应填Two thirds。 19. All the players were ________ at the ________ rules. A. confused; confusing B. confusing; confused C. confused; confused D. confusing; confusing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的运动员都对这些令人困惑的规则感到困惑。 confused感到困惑的，常修饰人；confusing令人困惑的，常修饰物。第一空主语players是人，用 confused；第二空修饰的rules是物，用confusing。 20. —________? —I have a bad cold. A. How are you B. What are you doing C. What’s the weather like D. What’s the matter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我得了重感冒。 How are you你好吗；What are you doing你正在做什么；What’s the weather like天气怎么样；What’s the matter怎么了。根据答句“I have a bad cold.”可知，答句表明身体不适，问句用来询问对方遇到了什么状况，应选用What’s the matter. 21. ________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这演讲真有帮助！它告诉我们要安全地使用互联网。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词helpful，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故选C。 22. It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke on the high-speed railway. A. wouldn't B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：高铁上禁止乘客吸烟是一条规定。 wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“It is a rule”和“on the high-speed railway”可知，这是明确禁止的行为，应填“mustn’t”。 23. Many people believe that e-books are just _______ paper books. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. so good as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为电子书和纸质书一样好。 考查形容词原级比较。as well as也；as good as和……一样好；as better as表述错误；so good as通常用于否定句中。根据“Many people believe that e - books are just...paper books.”可知，此处表达的是电子书和纸质书一样好，是肯定句，要用as good as，故选B。 24. —Look! What heavy rain! —It's ________ bad weather ________ we all have to stay at home at the weekend. A. such a, that B. so a, that C. such, that D. so, that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！多大的雨啊！——天气如此糟糕，以至于我们周末都必须待在家里。 weather是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词a，排除A、B项；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词短语，此处修饰名词短语bad weather，应用such，结构为“such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句”，选项C符合题意。 25. There are ________ of people in the world. A. billion B. billions C. 7 billion D. 7 billions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上有数十亿人。 billion意为“十亿”，当billion前有具体数字时，用单数形式，后不加of；当表示模糊数字“数十亿”时，用复数形式，后加of。此处是固定搭配billions of，应填billions。 26. —How long can I ________ your dictionary? —For a month. But you can’t ________ it to your classmates. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. keep; borrow D. keep; lend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的字典多长时间？——一个月。但是你不能把它借给你的同学。 how long对时间段提问，谓语动词需用延续性动词，borrow和lend均为瞬间动词，keep为延续性动词，故第一空填keep，排除选项A和B；lend sth. to sb.意为“把某物借给某人”，borrow与from连用，根据第二空后的“to”可知，第二空用“lend”，排除选项C。 27. She solved the problem by ________, without depending on her parents. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她独自解决了这个问题，没有依靠她的父母。 her她，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据后句“without depending on her parents”可知，此处表示“她自己、独自”解决了问题，by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自、靠自己”，应填herself。 28. -It’s time for the weather report. Could I ________ the TV, Dad? -Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气预报时间到了。爸爸，我能打开电视吗？——请便。我也想知道明天的天气。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn down调低；turn up调高。结合语境“天气预报时间到了”及父亲回应也想了解天气可知，说话人请求开启电视。 29. It is important ________ how to use the computer. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习如何使用电脑是很重要的。 固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，其中 it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，to learn符合题意。 30. I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. A. although B. until C. so that D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚直到我完成作业我才去睡觉。 although虽然；until直到；so that以便；if如果。根据“I didn’t go to bed…I finished my homework”可知，此处考查固定搭配“not…until…”，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。 31. We choose to sit at the front of the classroom ________ we could see the words clearly. A. as soon as B. even though C. so that D. in order to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们选择坐在教室前面，以便我们能清楚地看到单词。 as soon as一……就（引导时间状语从句）；even though尽管（引导让步状语从句，表转折）；so that以便（引导目的状语从句）；in order to为了（后接动词原形，作目的状语）。根据句意坐在前面是为了看清单词，表目的；“we could see the words clearly”是一个完整的句子，用so that。 32. Maria ________ watch TV after dinner, but now she ________ reading. A. is used to; used to B. used to; used to C. is used to; is used to D. used to; is used to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚过去常常晚饭后看电视，但现在她习惯于阅读。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。第一空表示过去的习惯，应用used to；第二空表示现在习惯的状态，且主语为she，be动词用is，应用is used to。 33. —Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 5 minutes. A. is on B. begins C. has begun D. has been on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？——因为课已经进行5分钟了。 begin开始，是瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用；be on正在进行，表示进行的状态，是延续性动词。根据“for 5 minutes”可知，句子需用现在完成时，且动词需具有延续性，has been on符合语境。 34. —Is your mother a teacher ________ a nurse? —A teacher. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是一名老师还是一名护士？——一名老师。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者；还是。根据“Is your mother a teacher ... a nurse?”及答语“A teacher.”可知，此处是选择疑问句，表示在两者之间进行选择，意为“还是”，应用or。 35. The policewoman asked the little boy ________. A. where did he live B. where he lived C. where he lives D. where does he live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：女警察问那个小男孩他住在哪里。 where did he live他住在哪里 (疑问语序，一般过去时)；where he lived他住在哪里 (陈述语序，一般过去时)；where he lives他住在哪里 (陈述语序，一般现在时)；where does he live他住在哪里 (疑问语序，一般现在时)。宾语从句应用陈述语序，且主句为过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态，应填“where he lived”。 三、完形填空 （10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, our teacher asked us to write a book report. I chose The Story of Lei Feng. This book tells the ____36____ of Lei Feng, a young soldier who always helped others. Lei Feng was born in a poor family, but he never ____37____ up. He believed that the meaning of life is to serve the people. In the book, he helped old people carry water, ____38____ money to poor children, and worked hard at his job. I have read this book twice. After ____39____ it, I have realized that small acts of kindness can make a big ____40____. Lei Feng was not a rich man, but he was very rich in ____41____. I want to be a person like him. I have decided to join our school’s ____42____ group. I will help clean up the park and ____43____ care of the elderly in the nursing home. Lei Feng once said, “A flower cannot make a beautiful spring.” I have learned ____44____ when everyone gives a little, the world becomes a better place. This book has ____45____ me that true happiness comes from giving. 36. A. films B. songs C. poems D. stories 37. A. gave B. put C. stood D. looked 38. A. borrowed B. lent C. donated D. spent 39. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 40. A. decision B. difference C. difficulty D. deal 41. A. money B. spirit C. time D. power 42. A. music B. math C. sport D. volunteer 43. A. make B. take C. give D. put 44. A. that B. what C. how D. why 45. A. taught B. hurt C. left D. stopped 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者读完《雷锋的故事》后的感悟，决定加入志愿者团体，像雷锋一样帮助他人，传递爱心。 【36题详解】 句意：这本书讲述了雷锋的故事，他是一位总乐于助人的年轻战士。 固定搭配tell the stories of sb.，意为“讲述某人的事迹、故事”；films“电影”、songs“歌曲”、poems“诗歌”都不符合书籍记叙人物生平的属性。 【37题详解】 句意：雷锋出身贫困，但他从未放弃。 固定短语give up“放弃”，贴合他身处逆境却依旧积极奉献的人物形象；put up“张贴、搭建”、stand up“站立”、look up“查阅、向上看”语义不通。 【38题详解】 句意：书中写他帮老人挑水，给贫困孩子捐款，勤恳工作。 donated money意为“捐款”，是雷锋助人为乐的典型行为；borrowed“借入”、lent“借出” 仅指私人借贷，spent“花费”侧重自身消费，均不符合帮扶贫困儿童的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：读完这本书后，我意识到微小的善意也能带来巨大改变。 介词after后必须接动名词形式，reading是read的动名词；read动词原形、to read不定式、reads动词三单均不能放在介词后作宾语。 【40题详解】 句意：我意识到微小的善意能带来巨大的影响。 固定搭配make a big difference，意为“产生重大影响、带来很大改变”；decision“决定”、difficulty“困难”、deal“交易”无此固定搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：雷锋并不富有，但他精神富足。 spirit“精神”，rich in spirit表示“精神富足”，和前文物质上不富裕形成对比；money“金钱”、time“时间”、power“力量”无法形成贫富反差。 【42题详解】 句意：我决定加入学校的志愿者小组。 后文清理公园、照顾养老院老人都是公益志愿活动，volunteer“志愿者”；music“音乐”、math“数学”、sport“运动”社团不会开展敬老、环卫公益活动。 【43题详解】 句意：我会帮忙清扫公园，照顾养老院的老人。 固定短语take care of，意为 “照顾、照料”；make、give、put均不能和care of搭配，表达看护老人的含义。 【44题详解】 句意：我明白了，当每个人都付出一点，世界会变得更美好。 that引导宾语从句，从句句意完整、不缺成分，只起连接作用；what在从句中要充当主语/宾语，how表方式，why表原因，均不符合句子结构。 【45题详解】 句意：这本书教会我，真正的幸福来源于奉献付出。 teach sb. that…意为“教会某人……”，书本传递道理、给予启发；hurt“伤害”、left“留下”、stopped“阻止”和文章感悟主旨相悖。 四、阅读理解：共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Meimei 8:05 p.m. April 4th I love sports. Running and swimming are my favorites. I often run in the morning with my father. After running, I often talk a lot with him about my school life. Leilei 7:45 p.m. April 6th I like hamburgers and cookies. They are so delicious. But eating too much junk food is bad for my health. I’m getting fat and I sometimes have a toothache. So I decide to change my eating habits. I’m going to eat more fruit and vegetables. Zhang Han 8:00 p.m. April 8th I love fruit and vegetables. I do exercise every day. I often play volleyball with my classmates on Friday afternoons. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. Who does Meimei usually run with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. D. Her friend. 47. What’s Leilei’s problem now? A. He doesn’t feel happy. B. He has a stomachache. C. He is getting fat. D. He can’t sleep well at night. 48. When does Zhang Han often play volleyball? A. On Monday afternoons. B. On Tuesday afternoons. C. On Friday afternoons. D. On Saturday afternoons. 49. What do Meimei and Zhang Han have in common（有共同之处）? A. They both like fruit and vegetables. B. They both do sports with their fathers. C. They are both tall and thin. D. They both do sports often. 50. What are these three texts? A. Letters. B. Emails. C. Advertisements. D. Web posts. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学的生活习惯：Meimei喜爱运动，常和父亲晨跑；Leilei爱吃垃圾食品，因此发胖、牙疼，打算调整饮食；Zhang Han坚持运动，爱吃果蔬，常和同学周五下午打排球。 【46题详解】 根据Meimei的文中内容“I often run in the morning with my father.”可知，她通常和父亲一起跑步。 【47题详解】 根据Leilei的文中内容“I’m getting fat and I sometimes have a toothache.”可知，他现在的问题是变胖了。 【48题详解】 根据Zhang Han的文中内容“I often play volleyball with my classmates on Friday afternoons.”可知，Zhang Han经常在周五下午打排球。 【49题详解】 根据Meimei的文中内容“I love sports… I often run…”和Zhang Han的文中内容“I do exercise every day”可知，两人的共同点是都经常做运动。 【50题详解】 这三段材料都包含了姓名、具体时刻和日期，且没有信件或邮件的称呼与落款格式，这种形式常见于网络帖子或留言。 B Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mum, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to restore (恢复) and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver. It is surprising that, 60 years later, that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy shirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light. It can be a little bit strange at times to look at the little girl on the computer screen and the 66-year-old woman in the mirror. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever. 51. How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos? A. He threw all the old photos away. B. He improved photos with a new app. C. He gave old photos to family members. D. He put old photos into the bookcase. 52. How did the writer spend winter afternoons as a kid? A. She took photos with pet Coco. B. She held Coco and read old books. C. She went out to buy new books. D. She spent time cleaning the stove. 53. What has changed about the writer over time? A. She no longer likes to read. B. She looks less joyful than before. C. She is no longer young but wise. D. There is no light in her eyes anymore. 54. What is the best title for the passage? A. Old Photos, Young Heart B. Lovely Dog, Happy Time C. Grey Hair, Warm Stove D. Nice Shirts, Good Books 55. Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Accepting. D. Unbelieving. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】作者发现了许多旧照片，儿子用一款新应用恢复了它们。看着照片，作者回忆起童年的快乐时光。虽然镜中的自己已是一位66岁的老人，但内心仍是那个快乐的女孩。作者认为我们无法阻止变老，但可以永远保持年轻的内心。 【51题详解】 第一段中提到“my son used a new app to restore and improve some of the old photos.”，所以作者的儿子用一款新应用修复和改善了旧照片，选项B正确。 【52题详解】 第二段中提到“I still love... reading books on cold winter days.”，作者现在仍然喜欢在寒冷的冬日读书，说明作者小时候就喜欢在冬日读书，选项B正确。 【53题详解】 第二段中提到“all I see is a thin face, grey hair and lots of wrinkles. ... full of wisdom given by ages.”，所以作者不再年轻但变得有智慧，选项C正确。A“她不再喜欢阅读”与第二段“still love reading”矛盾；B“她看起来不像以前那样快乐”与“same joyful shining light”矛盾；D“她眼睛里再也没有光了”与“same joyful shining light”矛盾。 【54题详解】 全文围绕作者虽已年老但内心保持年轻快乐的主题，所以最佳标题是“旧照片，年轻的心”，选项A正确。 【55题详解】 最后一段中提到“We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.”，作者接受变老的事实，但保持内心年轻，所以作者对变老的态度是“接受的”，选项C正确。A“失望的”；B“兴奋的”；D“不相信的”，均不符合。 C When the weather changes a lot in spring and fall, it’s easier for people to get sick. There are many different kinds of cold viruses. You never know which one you may get. When you have a cold, your body tries to fight it. Your nose gets blocked, and you can’t breathe well. This stops the virus (病毒) from going deeper into your body. Special cells (细胞) in your blood then come to attack the virus and “eat” it. When you get a fever, it means your body is getting hotter. Viruses don’t like hot places. So, the fever helps your body kill the virus. Your body uses fever to win the fight against the cold! Different people have different ways to deal with colds. In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop the fever. Some scientists say that you don’t need to take medicine for a common cold, because your body can work hard to try to stop the virus by itself. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 56. There is only one kind of cold virus in the world. 57. Your blocked nose can stop the virus from going deeper into your body. 58. Viruses grow better in a hot environment when you have a fever. 59. Some people eat chicken soup to feel better when they have a cold. 60. Scientists think that taking medicine is the best way when people have a cold. 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. F 59. T 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了感冒病毒的多样性、人体对抗感冒的自然防御机制（包括鼻塞和发烧的作用）、不同文化中缓解感冒的方法，以及科学家对是否用药的建议。 【56题详解】 第一段指出感冒病毒的种类：“There are many different kinds of cold viruses.”，这直接说明世界上有多种感冒病毒，而不是只有一种，故为F。 【57题详解】 第二段指出鼻塞的作用：“Your nose gets blocked... This stops the virus from going deeper into your body.”，这直接说明鼻塞能阻止病毒更深入体内，故为T。 【58题详解】 第三段指出病毒与温度的关系：“Viruses don’t like hot places. So, the fever helps your body kill the virus.”，这直接说明病毒不喜欢热的环境，发烧有助于杀死病毒，而不是病毒在热环境中生长得更好，故为F。 【59题详解】 第四段指出不同文化的应对方式：“In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better.”，这直接说明有些国家的人会喝鸡汤缓解感冒，故为T。 【60题详解】 最后一段指出科学家的观点：“Some scientists say that you don’t need to take medicine for a common cold, because your body can work hard to try to stop the virus by itself.”，这直接说明科学家认为普通感冒不一定需要吃药，身体能自行对抗病毒，而不是吃药是最好的方式，故为F。 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。 根据下列语境，从方框中选出恰当的短语并用适当形式写在文中空白处。 look...up on time belong to clean up look for Tom is a 14‑year‑old boy. These books _______61_______ his elder brother. He tries to get to school _______62_______ every day. When he meets new words, he ____63____ them ________ in the dictionary. After school, he helps _______64_______ the classroom with his friends. Sometimes they _______65_______ their lost school things carefully. He has a meaningful life! 【答案】61. belong to 62. on time 63. looks; up 64. clean up 65. look for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了14岁男孩Tom的日常生活片段，展现了他充实且有意义的校园生活。 【61题详解】 句意：这些书属于他哥哥。根据语境表示所属关系，选用短语belong to（属于）。句子为一般现在时，且主语These books是复数，谓语动词形式不变。 【62题详解】 句意：他每天努力准时到校。根据“get to school”的语境，选用短语on time（准时）修饰动作。 【63题详解】 句意：当遇到生词时，他在字典里查阅它们。根据“in the dictionary”可知，选用look...up（查阅）。主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词需加s，变为looks。 【64题详解】 句意：放学后，他和朋友们一起帮忙打扫教室。根据“the classroom”可知，选用clean up（打扫干净）。根据“help do sth.”结构，动词用原形。 【65题详解】 句意：有时他们仔细寻找丢失的学习用品。根据“lost school things”可知，选用look for（寻找）。从“Sometimes”可以看出，句子为一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 66. They decide ________ (provide) some food and clothes for the homeless people. 【答案】to provide 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们决定为无家可归的人提供一些食物和衣物。根据“decide”提示，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。provide的不定式形式是to provide。 67. We need to buy some ________ (potato) and carrots for tonight’s soup. 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要为今晚的汤买一些土豆和胡萝卜。some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填potato的复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 68. This art museum is worth ________ (visit) because it collects many excellent paintings. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座美术馆值得参观，因为它收藏了许多优秀画作。be worth doing something意为“值得做某事”，worth后必须接动词的动名词形式，故填visiting。 69. Everyone tries their best ________ (save) themselves from danger. 【答案】 to save 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都尽自己最大的努力从危险中自救。句中包含固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth.”，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，其后需接动词不定式结构，因此动词save应变为不定式形式，故填to save。 70. It’s relaxing to spend time ________ (listen) to soft music after a busy day. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：忙碌了一天后，花时间听轻音乐是一种放松。根据短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空格处应填listen的动名词形式listening。故填listening。 71. For most of us, learning not to do things we’re used to ________ (require) great effort. 【答案】requires 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们大多数人来说，学习不去做我们习惯做的事需要很大的努力。句子的主语是learning not to do things we’re used to是一个动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；require的第三人称单数形式是requires。故填requires。 72. I’d like ________ (help) kids with their schoolwork. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要帮助孩子们完成功课。固定搭配would like to do sth，表示“想要做某事”，因此此处填不定式to help。 73. _________ (luck), the doctor arrived just in time to save the patient. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，医生及时赶到救了病人。此处修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”，使用副词形式。luck的副词形式是luckily，位于句首时，首字母要大写。 74. It’s raining outside.Why not ________ (take) an umbrella with you? 【答案】take 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面在下雨，你为什么不带一把伞呢？固定句型“Why not+动词原形”，用于提出建议，因此括号内动词take使用原形。 75. He is ________ (good) at math than I am. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：他数学比我好。出现than要用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better。 七、句子改错：共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 76. Million of birds come to this area to go through the cold winter every year. ________ A              B             C              D 77. Read or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. ________ A              B          C                     D 78. You should take some medicine and drink water enough. ________ A       B          C                   D 79. Her hair is much longer than I ________ A   B    C   D 80. Although he is young, but he knows a lot. ________              A     B     C      D 【答案】76. (A) Millions 77. (A)Reading 78. (D)enough water 79. (D )mine 80. (C )去掉but 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：数百万只鸟儿每年来到这片区域度过寒冬。表示确数时，million前有具体数字，不加s也不加of；表示概数“数百万的”时，要用复数形式加of，即Millions of。句中无具体数字，故A处Million应改为Millions。 【77题详解】 句意：阅读或者听音乐能帮助我们在忙碌一天后平静下来。or 连接并列成分，前后形式应保持一致。listening是动名词，因此Read也应改为动名词Reading，共同作句子主语。故A处Read应改为Reading。 【78题详解】 句意：你应该吃点药并且喝足够的水。enough 修饰名词时，通常放在名词之前；修饰形容词或副词时，放在其后。此处修饰名词water，故D处water enough应改为enough water。 【79题详解】 句意：她的头发比我的(头发) 长很多。句中主语是Her hair (她的头发)，不能与 I(我) 比较，应与“我的头发”比较。故D处I应改为名词性物主代词mine 。 【80题详解】 句意：虽然他年纪小，但是他懂得很多。在英语中，although (虽然) 与 but (但是) 不能在同一句中连用，只能保留其一。句中已有Although，故C处but 应去掉。 八、书面表达 81. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alan即将来中国。他发来邮件向你询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪basic social manners，请你给他写一封英文邮件，介绍相关礼仪。 要求： 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 要点提示： 1. What should he do when he meets people for the first time? 2. What should he do when he visits a friend’s house? 3. What are the table manners in China? Dear Alan, You must be excited about coming to China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Alan, You must be excited about coming to China. Here are some basic social manners for you to know. When you meet people for the first time, you should shake hands or nod with a friendly smile. It shows politeness. When visiting a friend’s house, remember to bring a small gift and take off your shoes before entering the room. Don’t stick chopsticks straight into the bowl while eating. Also, please wait for elders to start eating first. Following these rules will help you fit in better. I hope you have a wonderful trip in China! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（建议类英文邮件），以说明介绍为主，时态多用一般现在时 明确要点：初次与人见面该做什么；拜访朋友家该做什么；中国的餐桌礼仪 确定人称：第二人称（you）、第一人称（I） 注意事项：开头结尾固定格式不计入词数；正文不少于80词；文中不得透露真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接对方即将来华的心情，总起全文，点明写信目的是介绍中国基础社交礼仪 主体段：依次分三部分完整阐述题目给出的三项礼仪要点，搭配简单补充说明 结尾段：说明遵守礼仪的好处，送上旅途祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：初次与人见面礼仪 动作规范：shake hands/nod with a friendly smile/greet warmly 礼仪内涵：show politeness/show respect to others 适用场景：meet strangers/meet people for the first time 要点二：拜访朋友家礼仪 到访准备：bring a small gift/take fruit or snacks 进门规范：take off shoes before entering the room/remove your shoes at the door before going inside 要点三：中国餐桌礼仪 用餐禁忌：don’t stick chopsticks straight into bowls/don’t tap bowls with chopsticks 餐桌规矩：wait for elders to eat first/eat quietly without speaking loudly 遵守礼仪的好处：fit in better/make others feel comfortable 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $