Unit 5 Look into the future核心知识清单+重点易错(专项训练)-2026-2027学年外研版(三起)英语五年级上册

2026-08-11
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摘要:

**基本信息** 以一般将来时为核心,通过“词汇-短语-句型-语法-分层训练”系统架构,融合情境化考点设计与精准解析,提升语言运用能力与思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法|5类句型结构|will+动词原形、无人称变化等规则|从基础句型到There be将来时,层层递进| |专项训练|10考点各9题|时态标志词判断、句型结构应用|覆盖肯定/否定/疑问等语法维度,基础到拓展难度递增|

内容正文:

2026外研版(三起)五年级上册 Unit 5 Look into the future · 重点知识清单与专项训练 Unit 5 Look into the future 2026外研版(三起)五年级上册 · 核心知识清单与专项训练 一、重点单词(Word Bank) 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 核心短语/搭配 future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n. 将来,未来 in the future 在未来 drive /draɪv/ v. 开车,驾驶 drive a flying car 驾驶飞行汽车 pet /pet/ n. 宠物 take care of pets 照顾宠物 space /speɪs/ n. 太空 grow food in space 在太空种植食物 danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ n. 危险 in danger 处于危险中 glass /ɡlɑːs/ n. 玻璃 glass balls 玻璃球 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝 celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival hundred /ˈhʌndrəd/ num. 一百 one hundred 一百 pie /paɪ/ n. 馅饼,派 pies and fries 馅饼和薯条 fries /fraɪz/ n. 炸薯条 cakes, pies and fries bright /braɪt/ adj. 光明的;明亮的 bright future 光明的未来 shape /ʃeɪp/ n. 形状,外形 different shapes 不同形状 pill /pɪl/ n. 药丸,药片 take a pill 吃药丸 robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ n. 机器人 have a pet robot dog chore /tʃɔː(r)/ n. 家务 do chores 做家务 二、重点短语(Key Phrases) English Phrase 中文释义 look into the future 展望未来 do (the) chores 做家务 take care of pets 照顾宠物 keep an eye on 照看,留意 all kinds of 各种各样的 have a lot of fun 玩得很开心 have free time 有空闲时间 under the sea 在海底 on the moon 在月球上 in the future 在未来 drive a flying car 驾驶飞行汽车 go to the moon in an hour 一小时内到达月球 grow food in space 在太空种植食物 have a pet robot dog 拥有机器宠物狗 make 3-D printed food 制作3D打印食物 in danger 处于危险中 fly around 四处飞行 in one hundred years 一百年后 三、重点句型(Key Sentence Patterns) 句型结构 例句 肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他. It will help people a lot. 否定句:主语 + won't + 动词原形 + 其他. It won't do our homework. 一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形? Will it do our chores? —Yes, it will. 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形? What will the future be like? There will be + 名词. (将会有……) There will be special farms under the sea. 四、核心语法(Core Grammar) ◆ 本单元核心语法:一般将来时(Simple Future Tense) 用法:描述将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。 关键规则:will 无人称变化,后面永远接动词原形。won't = will not。 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他. People will live on the moon. 否定句 主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形. They won't worry about food. 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形? Will it play with us? Yes, it will. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形? What will your robot do? There be将来时 There will be + 名词 + 地点. There will be farms on the moon. 五、重点易错考点专项训练(Special Exercises) 说明:每个考点下设基础题3道、提升题3道、拓展题3道,共9道选择题。选项横向排列,答案唯一。 ★ 考点1 ★ will + 动词原形的肯定句用法 ◇ 基础题(选择题) ◇( )1. People ______ live in glass balls under the sea in the future. A. will B. are C. do ◇( )2. Olivia says she ______ have a pet robot dog next year. A. will B. is C. does ◇( )3. There ______ a special glass box to take people up to the land. A. will be B. will is C. are ▷ 提升题(选择题) ▷( )1. In the city of Kunming, Chen Wei thinks robots ______ help people do housework. A. will B. is going C. does ▷( )2. Zhou Kai believes that in 2080, flying cars ______ very fast in the sky. A. will go B. goes C. are go ▷( )3. Bella dreams that people ______ celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival on the moon one day. A. will B. is C. was ★ 拓展题(选择题) ★( )1. Scientists say that in one hundred years, people ______ pills instead of normal meals. A. will take B. takes C. are take ★( )2. Lily is sure that there ______ all kinds of new foods in the future world. A. will be B. is C. will are ★( )3. Zhang Hao predicts that astronauts ______ to Mars and build houses there. A. will travel B. travels C. are travel ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ★ 考点2 ★ will not (won't) 否定句用法 ◇ 基础题(选择题) ◇( )1. The robot ______ do our homework. It can only help with chores. A. won't B. will C. isn't ◇( )2. Jam says he ______ worry about food in the moon garden. A. won't B. will C. isn't ◇( )3. In the future city, people ______ need to cook because robots will do it. A. won't B. will C. don't ▷ 提升题(选择题) ▷( )1. Chen Wei thinks cars ______ fly in the sky in 2050, but Zhang Hao disagrees. A. won't B. will C. isn't ▷( )2. The teacher tells Olivia that people ______ live underwater without special equipment. A. won't B. will C. are ▷( )3. Bella is sure that there ______ be any danger in the future city under the sea. A. won't B. will C. isn't ★ 拓展题(选择题) ★( )1. Zhou Kai says humans ______ use money in the future because everything will be free. A. won't B. will C. don't ★( )2. Lily promises she ______ forget to bring her robot dog to the future city show. A. won't B. will C. isn't ★( )3. Scientists believe that in the year 2100, people ______ still have to do boring chores. A. won't B. will C. are ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ★ 考点3 ★ Will 一般疑问句及回答 (Yes, ...will. / No, ...won't.) ◇ 基础题(选择题) ◇( )1. —Will the robot play with us? —______, it will. A. Yes B. No C. Not ◇( )2. —______ it take care of pets? —No, it won't. A. Will B. Does C. Is ◇( )3. —Will people live on the moon? —Yes, ______ ______. A. they will B. they are C. they do ▷ 提升题(选择题) ▷( )1. —Will flying cars be fast? —______, they will be very slow. A. No B. Yes C. Not ▷( )2. Olivia asks, '______ robots help us clean the house in the future?' A. Will B. Do C. Are ▷( )3. —Will there be special farms under the sea? —______, there will. A. Yes B. No C. Sure not ★ 拓展题(选择题) ★( )1. Jam wants to know if there ______ be cities on Mars. He asks: '______ there be people on Mars?' A. will; Will B. are; Are C. do; Do ★( )2. —Will Lily's robot dog do homework for her? —______, it won't. Robots ______ do homework. A. No; won't B. Yes; will C. No; will ★( )3. Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai are talking. —______ people need money in the future? —No, they ______. A. Will; won't B. Do; don't C. Are; aren't ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ★ 考点4 ★ What will...do? / What will...be like? 特殊疑问句 ◇ 基础题(选择题) ◇( )1. —______ will the robot do? —It will help people a lot. A. What B. How C. Where ◇( )2. —What will the future ______? —It will be bright and beautiful. A. be like B. is like C. like ◇( )3. ______ will people eat in one hundred years? Cakes, pies or pills? A. What B. How C. Where ▷ 提升题(选择题) ▷( )1. Olivia asks, 'What ______ the city of Qingdao be like in 2080?' A. will B. is C. does ▷( )2. —______ will the special glass box take people? —It will take them up to the land. A. Where B. What C. How ▷( )3. Chen Wei wonders, 'What ______ my life ______ in the future?' A. will; be like B. is; like C. does; be like ★ 拓展题(选择题) ★( )1. —______ will people travel in the future? —They will travel by flying cars. A. How B. What C. Where ★( )2. Bella is writing a story. 'What ______ the world ______ like in 3000?' she asks. A. will; be B. is; / C. does; be ★( )3. Zhou Kai asks Lily, '______ will your robot do for you?' 'It will do chores and play with me.' A. What B. How C. Where ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ★ 考点5 ★ There will be... 句型(将来存在) ◇ 基础题(选择题) ◇( )1. There ______ special farms under the sea in the future. A. will be B. will have C. are ◇( )2. ______ there be a city on the moon? —Yes, there will. A. Will B. Are C. Do ◇( )3. In the future, there ______ lots of tall buildings in Xiamen. A. will be B. will have C. is ▷ 提升题(选择题) ▷( )1. Olivia draws a picture. 'There ______ a big glass ball house here,' she says. A. will be B. will have C. are going ▷( )2. —Will there be any danger in the future city? —No, there ______. A. won't B. will C. isn't ▷( )3. Jam is sure that there ______ all kinds of foods in the world of 2080. A. will be B. will have C. are ★ 拓展题(选择题) ★( )1. In Kunming, people believe there ______ a robot in every home by 2030. A. will be B. will have C. is ★( )2. Chen Wei asks: '______ there ______ any flying cars in Wuhan next year?' A. Will; be B. Are; / C. Will; have ★( )3. Bella hopes there ______ no pollution in the future city under the sea. A. will be B. will have C. is ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ★ 考点6 ★ will无人称变化(不受主语人称/单复数影响) ◇ 基础题(选择题) ◇( )1. It ______ help us with our chores. (not do) A. won't B. doesn't C. isn't ◇( )2. She ______ live on the moon in the future. He ______ too. A. will; will B. will; does C. does; will ◇( )3. My parents ______ buy a flying car next year. I ______ one too. A. will; will B. are; will C. will; am ▷ 提升题(选择题) ▷( )1. Lily ______ have a pet robot dog. Zhang Hao ______ have one too. A. will; will B. will; does C. does; will ▷( )2. The sea animals ______ be all around the houses under the sea. A. will B. are C. does ▷( )3. Olivia and Bella ______ celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival on the moon. A. will B. are C. do ★ 拓展题(选择题) ★( )1. Jam thinks his robot ______ know all kinds of games and sports. A. will B. does C. is ★( )2. In the future, every child ______ a bright future ahead. A. will have B. has C. are have ★( )3. Zhou Kai says robots ______ do all the boring work for us in 2050. A. will B. does C. are ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ★ 考点7 ★ 介词辨析:under / on / in(地点介词) ◇ 基础题(选择题) ◇( )1. This city will be ______ the sea. People will live in glass balls. A. under B. on C. in ◇( )2. People will celebrate the festival right ______ the moon. A. on B. in C. at ◇( )3. There will be special farms ______ the sea. A. under B. on C. at ▷ 提升题(选择题) ▷( )1. Sea animals will swim ______ the houses in the glass ball city. A. around B. under C. on ▷( )2. Plants there will grow very big. People will make houses ______ them. A. under B. on C. in ▷( )3. Olivia wants to live ______ a glass ball ______ the sea. A. in; under B. on; in C. at; on ★ 拓展题(选择题) ★( )1. The special glass box will take people up ______ the land. A. to B. on C. in ★( )2. Jam is reading about a city ______ Mars. People there live ______ red houses. A. on; in B. in; on C. at; in ★( )3. Bella draws a picture of a city ______ the sky. Birds fly ______ the clouds. A. in; among B. on; in C. under; at ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ★ 考点8 ★ will 后接动词原形(不接-ing/-s/不定式) ◇ 基础题(选择题) ◇( )1. It will ______ people a lot in the future. A. help B. helps C. helping ◇( )2. The robot will ______ an eye on the pets all day. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping ◇( )3. People will ______ on special shoes to fly around. A. put B. puts C. putting ▷ 提升题(选择题) ▷( )1. In 2080, robots ______ our rooms every day. A. will clean B. will cleans C. will cleaning ▷( )2. Olivia believes she ______ a flying car to school one day. A. will drive B. will drives C. will driving ▷( )3. Chen Wei and Jam ______ to the moon in an hour. A. will go B. will goes C. will going ★ 拓展题(选择题) ★( )1. The glass box ______ very fast to the land. A. will go B. will goes C. will going ★( )2. Zhou Kai thinks people ______ 3-D printing to make food. A. will use B. will uses C. will using ★( )3. Bella hopes robots ______ with children and keep them happy. A. will play B. will plays C. will playing ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ★ 考点9 ★ hundred用法(具体数字+hundred / hundreds of) ◇ 基础题(选择题) ◇( )1. In one ______ years, what will we eat? A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of ◇( )2. There are two ______ students in the future school. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of ◇( )3. ______ of people will visit the moon city every year. A. Hundreds B. Hundred C. One hundred ▷ 提升题(选择题) ▷( )1. Five ______ pills will feed a family for a week in 2080. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of ▷( )2. ______ of robots will work in the cities of the future. A. Hundreds B. Hundred C. Three hundred ▷( )3. Olivia counted: 'There are three ______ glass balls in the sea city!' A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of ★ 拓展题(选择题) ★( )1. Jam read a book: '______ years ago, people dreamed of flying cars.' A. One hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred ★( )2. In the future world, ______ of new cities will be built under the sea. A. hundreds B. hundred C. five hundred ★( )3. Chen Wei's grandpa is one ______ years old. He hopes to see the moon city. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ★ 考点10 ★ 语音:igh/ie/y 发 /aɪ/ 及易混词辨析 ◇ 基础题(选择题) ◇( )1. Which word has the different pronunciation of the underlined part? A. r**igh**t B. br**igh**t C. f**i**sh D. n**igh**t A. A B. B C. C D. D ◇( )2. Which word rhymes with '**pie**'? A. fr**ie**nd B. t**ie** C. f**i**sh D. g**i**ve A. A B. B C. C D. D ◇( )3. Choose the word with /aɪ/ sound: A. m**y** B. happ**y** C. bab**y** D. sunn**y** A. A B. B C. C D. D ▷ 提升题(选择题) ▷( )1. Olivia is spelling. 'The br___ght sun is in the sk___.' Choose correct letters: A. igh; y B. ie; ie C. i; y D. igh; ie ▷( )2. Which pair of words has the SAME /aɪ/ sound? A. tr**y** / f**r**y B. m**y** / ver**y** C. fl**y** / craz**y** D. sk**y** / part**y** A. A B. B C. C D. D ▷( )3. In the chant, 'The future of food is br___ght!' Which letters complete the word? A. igh B. ie C. y D. ui ★ 拓展题(选择题) ★( )1. Jam is reading: 'I will tr___ to make a p___.' Choose correct letters: A. y; ie B. ie; y C. igh; ie D. y; igh ★( )2. Which word does NOT have /aɪ/ sound? A. cr**y** B. fl**y** C. stud**y** D. sk**y** A. A B. B C. C D. D ★( )3. Bella wrote: 'The h___g___ light is r___ght.' Choose the correct letters: A. i; h; i B. igh; t; igh C. y; gh; y D. ie; t; ie 📖 参考答案与详细解析 考点1:will + 动词原形的肯定句用法 【答案速查】 ①A ②A ③A ④A ⑤A ⑥A ⑦A ⑧A ⑨A ① 答案:A 句意:未来人们将住在海底的玻璃球里。描述未来发生的事情用一般将来时 will + 动词原形,will不受人称和单复数影响。故选A。 ② 答案:A 句意:Olivia说她明年将会有一只机器宠物狗。一般将来时结构:will + 动词原形have。故选A。 ③ 答案:A 句意:将会有一个特殊的玻璃舱把人们送到陆地上。There will be + 名词,表示"将会有……"。故选A。 ④ 答案:A 句意:在昆明,陈伟认为机器人将会帮助人们做家务。will + 动词原形help,表示将来发生的动作。故选A。 ⑤ 答案:A 句意:周凯相信在2080年,飞行汽车将在天空中飞速行驶。一般将来时will + 动词原形go。B是一般现在时第三人称单数,C语法错误。故选A。 ⑥ 答案:A 句意:Bella梦想有一天人们会在月球上庆祝中秋节。一般将来时will + 动词原形celebrate。B和C都不符合一般将来时结构。故选A。 ⑦ 答案:A 句意:科学家说一百年后,人们将吃药丸代替正常饮食。in one hundred years是将来时间标志,用will + 动词原形take。B是三单形式,C语法错误。故选A。 ⑧ 答案:A 句意:Lily确信在未来的世界里会有各种各样的新食物。There will be + 名词复数,是There be句型的将来时。B缺少will,C语法错误。故选A。 ⑨ 答案:A 句意:张浩预言宇航员将前往火星并在那里建造房屋。一般将来时will + 动词原形travel。B是一般现在时,C语法错误。故选A。 考点2:will not (won't) 否定句用法 【答案速查】 ①A ②A ③A ④A ⑤A ⑥A ⑦A ⑧A ⑨A ① 答案:A 句意:机器人不会做我们的作业。它只能帮忙做家务。won't = will not,后接动词原形do。根据后句"只能做家务"可知是否定。故选A。 ② 答案:A 句意:Jam说在月球花园里他不会担心食物。won't worry = will not worry,动词用原形。根据课文"They won't need to worry about food"可知。故选A。 ③ 答案:A 句意:在未来城市里,人们将不需要做饭,因为机器人会做。一般将来时否定:won't + 动词原形need。C是一般现在时,不符合"in the future"。故选A。 ④ 答案:A 句意:陈伟认为汽车在2050年不会在空中飞,但张浩不同意。根据"but Zhang Hao disagrees"可知陈伟持否定观点。won't = will not。故选A。 ⑤ 答案:A 句意:老师告诉Olivia没有特殊设备人们将无法在水下生活。without special equipment提示是否定含义。won't live表示"将不会生活"。故选A。 ⑥ 答案:A 句意:Bella确信海底未来城市不会有任何危险。won't be = will not be,表示将来不会有。根据"is sure"和语境用否定表安全。故选A。 ⑦ 答案:A 句意:周凯说未来人类将不使用金钱,因为一切都是免费的。everything will be free提示否定。won't use是一般将来时否定。C是一般现在时。故选A。 ⑧ 答案:A 句意:Lily承诺她不会忘记带她的机器狗去未来城市展览。won't forget = will not forget,表示"将不会忘记"。B意思相反。故选A。 ⑨ 答案:A 句意:科学家相信到2100年,人们将不必再做无聊的家务。根据科技发展趋势,机器人会替代,所以用否定won't have to。故选A。 考点3:Will 一般疑问句及回答 (Yes, ...will. / No, ...won't.) 【答案速查】 ①A ②A ③A ④A ⑤A ⑥A ⑦A ⑧A ⑨A ① 答案:A 句意:—机器人会和我们一起玩吗?—是的,它会。回答与问句一致,后面是"it will",所以前面用Yes。一般疑问句回答:Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won't. 故选A。 ② 答案:A 句意:—它会照顾宠物吗?—不,它不会。根据回答"No, it won't"可知问句是以Will开头的一般疑问句。B是一般现在时助动词,C是be动词。故选A。 ③ 答案:A 句意:—人们会住在月球上吗?—是的,他们会的。Will引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用"Yes, 主语 + will."。主语people用they代替。故选A。 ④ 答案:A 句意:—飞行汽车会很快吗?—不,它们会非常慢。根据答语"they will be very slow"可知是否定回答。No, they won't的省略形式,但这里用No呼应后面的转折。故选A。 ⑤ 答案:A 句意:Olivia问:"未来机器人会帮我们打扫房子吗?"根据in the future可知用一般将来时。Will + 主语 + 动词原形。B是一般现在时,C是be动词。故选A。 ⑥ 答案:A 句意:—海底会有特殊农场吗?—是的,会有。There will be的一般疑问句:Will there be...? 肯定回答:Yes, there will. 否定回答:No, there won't. 故选A。 ⑦ 答案:A 句意:Jam想知道火星上是否会有城市。他问:"火星上会有人类吗?"There will be的疑问句把will提前:Will there be。两空都需用will。故选A。 ⑧ 答案:A 句意:—Lily的机器狗会替她写作业吗?—不,它不会。机器人不会写作业。第一空根据"it won't"用No。第二空根据语境用won't。故选A。 ⑨ 答案:A 句意:—未来人们还需要钱吗?—不,他们不需要。问句有in the future用一般将来时Will。回答用won't = will not。B和C时态不对。故选A。 考点4:What will...do? / What will...be like? 特殊疑问句 【答案速查】 ①A ②A ③A ④A ⑤A ⑥A ⑦A ⑧A ⑨A ① 答案:A 句意:—机器人会做什么?—它会给人们很大帮助。根据答语"do"的内容,问"做什么"用What。How问方式,Where问地点。故选A。 ② 答案:A 句意:—未来会是什么样的?—它将是光明而美丽的。What will...be like? 是固定句型,询问"……将是什么样"。will后接动词原形be。故选A。 ③ 答案:A 句意:一百年后人们会吃什么?蛋糕、馅饼还是药丸?根据"Cakes, pies or pills"可知问"吃什么",用What。故选A。 ④ 答案:A 句意:Olivia问:"2080年青岛会是什么样子?"What will + 主语 + be like? 固定句型。in 2080是将来时间。B是现在时,C是助动词。故选A。 ⑤ 答案:A 句意:—特殊的玻璃舱会把人们带到哪里?—它会把他们带到陆地上。根据答语"up to the land"可知问地点。Where问地点。故选A。 ⑥ 答案:A 句意:陈伟想知道:"未来我的生活会是什么样子?"What will...be like? 询问未来状态。B是现在时,C语法错误。故选A。 ⑦ 答案:A 句意:—未来人们将怎样出行?—他们将乘坐飞行汽车出行。根据答语"by flying cars"(方式)可知问方式,用How。故选A。 ⑧ 答案:A 句意:Bella在写故事。"3000年的世界会是什么样?"她问道。What will the world be like? 固定句型。in 3000是将来时间标志。故选A。 ⑨ 答案:A 句意:周凯问Lily:"你的机器人会为你做什么?""它会做家务并陪我玩。"根据答语做的事情,问"做什么"用What。故选A。 考点5:There will be... 句型(将来存在) 【答案速查】 ①A ②A ③A ④A ⑤A ⑥A ⑦A ⑧A ⑨A ① 答案:A 句意:将来海底会有特殊农场。There will be + 名词,表示"将会有……"。B选项will have不能与there连用(there be表存在,have表拥有)。C是现在时。故选A。 ② 答案:A 句意:月球上会有城市吗?—是的,会有。There will be的一般疑问句把Will提前:Will there be...? 肯定回答Yes, there will. 故选A。 ③ 答案:A 句意:将来,厦门会有很多高楼大厦。There will be + 名词复数,表示将来存在。B不能用there have。C是单数be动词。故选A。 ④ 答案:A 句意:Olivia画了一幅画。"这里将会有一个大大的玻璃球房子,"她说。There will be + a + 名词单数。B错误搭配,C语法不对。故选A。 ⑤ 答案:A 句意:—未来城市里会有危险吗?—不,不会有。Will there be的否定回答:No, there won't. = No, there will not. B意思相反,C时态不对。故选A。 ⑥ 答案:A 句意:Jam确信2080年的世界里会有各种各样的食物。There will be + 名词复数。B不能用there have。C缺少将来时标志。故选A。 ⑦ 答案:A 句意:在昆明,人们相信到2030年每个家庭都会有一个机器人。There will be + a robot。by 2030是将来时间。B不能用there have。故选A。 ⑧ 答案:A 句意:陈伟问:"明年武汉会有飞行汽车吗?"There will be的一般疑问句:Will there be + 名词。注意there和be搭配,不与have连用。故选A。 ⑨ 答案:A 句意:Bella希望海底未来城市里没有污染。There will be + no + 名词 = There won't be + 名词。hope提示将来时。B搭配错误。故选A。 考点6:will无人称变化(不受主语人称/单复数影响) 【答案速查】 ①A ②A ③A ④A ⑤A ⑥A ⑦A ⑧A ⑨A ① 答案:A 句意:它不会帮我们做家务。一般将来时中will不受主语it影响,否定形式won't + 动词原形。B是一般现在时,C是be动词否定。故选A。 ② 答案:A 句意:她将来会住在月球上。他也会。will不随主语she/he变化,都用will + 动词原形。B第二空does是现在时,C第一空错误。故选A。 ③ 答案:A 句意:我父母明年会买一辆飞行汽车。我也会买一辆。will不随主语my parents(复数)和I(单数)变化,都用will。B和C混用了be动词。故选A。 ④ 答案:A 句意:Lily会有一只机器宠物狗。张浩也会有一只。will无人称变化,主语Lily(三单)和Zhang Hao(三单)后面都用will。B和C混用。故选A。 ⑤ 答案:A 句意:海洋动物会环绕在海底房屋的四周。一般将来时will + 动词原形be。主语sea animals是复数,但will不随人称变化。B是现在时,C是助动词。故选A。 ⑥ 答案:A 句意:Olivia和Bella将在月球上庆祝中秋节。主语是复数,但will无人称变化,直接用will。B缺少动词原形,C是助动词。故选A。 ⑦ 答案:A 句意:Jam认为他的机器人会知道各种各样的游戏和运动。主语his robot是三单,但will无人称变化。B是一般现在时三单,C是be动词。根据语境用将来时。故选A。 ⑧ 答案:A 句意:将来,每个孩子都将拥有光明的未来。every child是三单主语,但will无人称变化,用will have。B是一般现在时三单,不符合"in the future"。故选A。 ⑨ 答案:A 句意:周凯说2050年机器人会为我们做所有无聊的工作。主语robots是复数,但will无人称变化。B是三单形式,C是be动词。故选A。 考点7:介词辨析:under / on / in(地点介词) 【答案速查】 ①A ②A ③A ④A ⑤A ⑥A ⑦A ⑧A ⑨A ① 答案:A 句意:这座城市将在海底。人们将住在玻璃球里。under the sea = 在海底(垂直下方)。根据课文"This city will be under the sea." 故选A。 ② 答案:A 句意:人们将直接在月球上庆祝节日。on the moon = 在月球表面(星球表面用on)。根据课文"on the moon"。in the moon表示在月球内部,不对。故选A。 ③ 答案:A 句意:海底会有特殊农场。under the sea = 在海底。根据课文"There will be special farms under the sea." 故选A。 ④ 答案:A 句意:在玻璃球城市里,海洋动物会在房屋四周游动。all around = 在……四周/环绕。根据课文"Sea animals will be all around the houses." 故选A。 ⑤ 答案:A 句意:那里的植物会长得很大。人们将在它们下面建造房屋。根据课文"People will make houses under them."(在植物下面)。故选A。 ⑥ 答案:A 句意:Olivia想住在海底的一个玻璃球里。in a glass ball(在玻璃球内部用in),under the sea(在海底用under)。两个介词搭配不同。故选A。 ⑦ 答案:A 句意:特殊的玻璃舱会把人们送到陆地上。take...up to... = 把……送往……。to表示方向。根据课文"take people up to the land"。故选A。 ⑧ 答案:A 句意:Jam在读关于火星上的一座城市。那里的人们住在红色的房子里。on Mars(星球表面用on),in red houses(在房子里用in)。故选A。 ⑨ 答案:A 句意:Bella画了一幅天空中的城市的画。鸟儿在云朵间飞翔。in the sky(在天空中),among the clouds(在云朵之间)。注意介词的精准搭配。故选A。 考点8:will 后接动词原形(不接-ing/-s/不定式) 【答案速查】 ①A ②A ③A ④A ⑤A ⑥A ⑦A ⑧A ⑨A ① 答案:A 句意:它在未来会帮助人们很多。will + 动词原形,不受人称影响,后面永远用动词原形help,不能加-s。B是三单形式,C是-ing形式。故选A。 ② 答案:A 句意:机器人会整天照看宠物。will + 动词原形keep。keep an eye on = 照看/留意。B是三单形式,C是-ing形式。will后必须用原形。故选A。 ③ 答案:A 句意:人们将穿上特殊的鞋子四处飞行。will + 动词原形put。put on = 穿上。B是三单形式,C是-ing形式。will后必须接原形。故选A。 ④ 答案:A 句意:在2080年,机器人每天会打扫我们的房间。will + 动词原形clean。B加了-s错误,C用了-ing错误。will后永远用动词原形。故选A。 ⑤ 答案:A 句意:Olivia相信有一天她会驾驶飞行汽车上学。will + 动词原形drive。drive a flying car = 驾驶飞行汽车。B加-s错误。故选A。 ⑥ 答案:A 句意:陈伟和Jam将在一小时内到达月球。will + 动词原形go。主语是复数,但will后永远用原形。B加-es错误。故选A。 ⑦ 答案:A 句意:玻璃舱会很快地到达陆地。will + 动词原形go。主语是the glass box(三单),但will后不受人称影响,用原形。B错误加了-es。故选A。 ⑧ 答案:A 句意:周凯认为人们将用3D打印来制作食物。will + 动词原形use。use...to do = 用……来做。B加了-s错误。故选A。 ⑨ 答案:A 句意:Bella希望机器人会和孩子们玩耍,让他们开心。will + 动词原形play。play with = 和……一起玩。B加-s错误,will后必须接原形。故选A。 考点9:hundred用法(具体数字+hundred / hundreds of) 【答案速查】 ①A ②A ③A ④A ⑤A ⑥A ⑦A ⑧A ⑨A ① 答案:A 句意:一百年后,我们会吃什么?具体数字one + hundred(不加s)。hundreds of = 成百上千的(模糊数量才加s)。one hundred是固定用法。故选A。 ② 答案:A 句意:未来学校里有两百名学生。具体数字two + hundred(不加s)。hundred前面有具体数字时,不用复数形式。故选A。 ③ 答案:A 句意:每年会有成百上千的人参观月球城市。hundreds of = 成百上千的(模糊数量,hundred加s,后接of)。B不加s不对,C后面不能接of。故选A。 ④ 答案:A 句意:在2080年,五百粒药丸就够一家人吃一周。具体数字five + hundred(不加s)。只有模糊数量才用hundreds of。故选A。 ⑤ 答案:A 句意:成百上千的机器人将在未来城市里工作。hundreds of = 成百上千的(不确切数字)。B不加s不能单独用,C后面不接of。故选A。 ⑥ 答案:A 句意:Olivia数了数:"海底城市里有三百个玻璃球!"具体数字three + hundred(不加s)。故选A。 ⑦ 答案:A 句意:Jam读了一本书:"一百年前,人们梦想着飞行汽车。"one hundred years ago = 一百年前。具体数字one + hundred。B和C不符合语法。故选A。 ⑧ 答案:A 句意:在未来世界里,成百上千的新城市将建在海底。hundreds of + 名词复数 = 成百上千的。表示不确切的庞大数量。B和C不符合hundreds of搭配。故选A。 ⑨ 答案:A 句意:陈伟的爷爷一百岁了。他希望能看到月球城市。one hundred years old = 一百岁。具体数字one + hundred。故选A。 考点10:语音:igh/ie/y 发 /aɪ/ 及易混词辨析 【答案速查】 ①C ②B ③A ④A ⑤A ⑥A ⑦A ⑧C ⑨B ① 答案:C A.right /raɪt/,B.bright /braɪt/,D.night /naɪt/ 中igh都发/aɪ/。C.fish /fɪʃ/ 中i发/ɪ/。故选C。 ② 答案:B pie /paɪ/ 中ie发/aɪ/。B.tie /taɪ/ 中ie也发/aɪ/。A.friend中ie发/e/,C.fish中i发/ɪ/,D.give中i发/ɪ/。故选B。 ③ 答案:A A.my /maɪ/ 中y在词尾发/aɪ/。B.happy /ˈhæpi/,C.baby /ˈbeɪbi/,D.sunny /ˈsʌni/ 中y在词尾都发/i/。故选A。 ④ 答案:A bright = b-r-igh-t(igh发/aɪ/),sky = s-k-y(y在词尾发/aɪ/)。两个单词都发/aɪ/音但拼写不同。故选A。 ⑤ 答案:A A.try /traɪ/ 和 fry /fraɪ/ 中y都发/aɪ/。B.my /maɪ/ 但very /ˈveri/ 中y发/i/。C.fly /flaɪ/ 但crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ 中y发/i/。D.sky /skaɪ/ 但party /ˈpɑːti/ 中y发/i/。故选A。 ⑥ 答案:A bright /braɪt/ = b-r-igh-t。igh字母组合发/aɪ/。根据课文"The future of food is bright!" 故选A。 ⑦ 答案:A try /traɪ/ = t-r-y(y发/aɪ/),pie /paɪ/ = p-ie(ie发/aɪ/)。根据课文"I will try to make a pie." 故选A。 ⑧ 答案:C A.cry /kraɪ/,B.fly /flaɪ/,D.sky /skaɪ/ 中y都发/aɪ/。C.study /ˈstʌdi/ 中y发/i/(不是词尾重读)。故选C。 ⑨ 答案:B high /haɪ/ = h-igh(igh发/aɪ/),light /laɪt/ = l-igh-t(igh发/aɪ/),right /raɪt/ = r-igh-t(igh发/aɪ/)。三个词都是igh发/aɪ/。故选B。 ✦ End of Unit 5 ✦ 祝同学们学有所获,未来可期! — 第 页 — 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5  Look into the future核心知识清单+重点易错(专项训练)-2026-2027学年外研版(三起)英语五年级上册
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Unit 5  Look into the future核心知识清单+重点易错(专项训练)-2026-2027学年外研版(三起)英语五年级上册
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Unit 5  Look into the future核心知识清单+重点易错(专项训练)-2026-2027学年外研版(三起)英语五年级上册
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