Unit 5 Exploring space重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“探索太空”主题为载体，系统整合词汇、句型与核心语法，通过分层次考点训练实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点知识总结|4类（单词/短语/句型/语法）|语法规则模块化（can用法/There be就近原则/客观真理时态）|主题词汇→功能句型→语法规则，形成“词汇-句型-语法”递进链| |十大考点训练|90题（每考点9题，分基础/提升/拓展）|分层次突破（基础巩固规则/提升强化变式/拓展综合应用）|核心语法点（can/There be/客观真理）与主题语境深度融合，考点覆盖高频易错点|

人教PEP版六年级上册 Unit 5 Exploring space 重点易错专项训练 2026人教PEP版 (新版) 六年级上册 Unit 5 Exploring space 重点易错专项训练 【单元主题】Where are we in the universe? (我们在宇宙中的何处？) 【核心语法】情态动词 can / There be 句型 / 客观真理一般现在时 📘 第一部分：单元重点知识总结 📘 重点单词 (Words) planet 行星 earth 地球 sky 天空 daytime 白天 cloud 云 moon 月球/月亮/卫星 star 恒星/星 space 太空/空间 outer space 外层空间/外太空 space station 空间站 ocean 大海/海洋 marble (玻璃)弹子 satellite 人造卫星 soil 土壤 alien 外星生物 sunrise 日出 sunset 日落 rover 探测器 telescope 望远镜 astronaut 宇航员/航天员 spaceship 宇宙飞船 taikonaut 中国航天员 cloth (一块)布 toothpaste 牙膏 question 问题 month 月/月份 time 次/回 Mars 火星 universe 宇宙 explore 探索 travel 旅行/运行 📗 重点短语 (Phrases) look into space 观测太空 in the sky 在天空中 in the daytime 在白天 at night 在夜晚 on Earth 在地球上 on Mars 在火星上 outer space 外太空 space station 空间站 travel around 绕……运行 go around 环绕 look like 看起来像 get up 起床 wash one's face 洗脸 brush one's teeth 刷牙 grow vegetables and rice 种蔬菜和水稻 give classes to children 给孩子们上课 answer questions about... 解答关于……的问题 stay healthy 保持健康 do exercise 做运动 see the sunrise/sunset 看日出/日落 use a telescope 使用望远镜 fly into space 飞入太空 live on a space station 在空间站生活 put a rover on Mars 在火星上放置探测器 📙 重点句型 (Key Sentences) 1. What can you see in the sky? 你能在天空中看到什么？ 2. We can see the Sun and the clouds. 我们能看到太阳和云。 3. At night, we can see the Moon and the stars. 晚上我们能看到月亮和星星。 4. What can you see from outer space? 从外太空你能看到什么？ 5. Is there any water on Mars? 火星上有水吗？Yes/No there is/isn't. 6. Are there any living things on Mars? 火星上有生物吗？ 7. The Earth travels around the Sun. 地球绕太阳运行。 8. The Moon goes around the Earth. 月球绕着地球转。 9. We can look into space with telescopes. 我们能用望远镜观测太空。 10. China already put a rover on Mars. 中国已在火星上放置探测器。 11. The taikonauts get up early in the morning. 中国航天员早上早起。 12. Earth looks like a big blue marble. 地球看起来像一颗蓝色弹珠。 13. I want to be a taikonaut in the future. 我将来想当一名航天员。 14. How can we explore space? 我们如何探索太空？ 📕 重点语法 (Grammar) 一、情态动词 can（无人称变化，后接动词原形） 肯定：主语 + can + 动词原形 （We can see stars.） 否定：主语 + can't + 动词原形 （We can't live on Mars.） 疑问：Can + 主语 + 动词原形? （Can you see the Moon?） 注意：can 后永远用动词原形，不加 s/es/to 二、There be 句型（某处有某物，就近原则） 肯定：There is + 单数/不可数 （There is water on Mars.） There are + 复数 （There are many stars.） 疑问：Is there...? / Are there...?（疑问/否定用 any） 就近原则：There is a spaceship and two rovers.（单数在前用is） 三、客观真理用一般现在时（天体运转永远用现在时+三单） The Earth travels around the Sun.（客观事实，动词加s） The Moon goes around the Earth. 四、独一无二天体前加 the：the Sun, the Moon, the Earth 五、some 与 any：肯定句用 some，疑问/否定句用 any 六、look like 看起来像（Earth looks like a blue marble） 📗 第二部分：十大考点专项训练 说明：每考点按 ◇基础题(3题) → ▷提升题(3题) → ★拓展题(3题) 编排，选项横向排列。 考点一：There be 句型（is/are 选用 + 就近原则） ◇ 基础题 (选择题) ◇ ( ) 1. _____ some water on Mars. A.There is B.There are C.There have D.There has ◇ ( ) 2. _____ many stars in the night sky. A.There is B.There are C.There has D.There was ◇ ( ) 3. —Is there any soil on the Moon? —Yes, _____. A.there is B.there are C.it is D.they are ▷ 提升题 (选择题) ▷ ( ) 1. There _____ a spaceship and two satellites in the sky. A.is B.are C.have D.has ▷ ( ) 2. There _____ two rovers and a spaceship on Mars. A.is B.are C.have D.has ▷ ( ) 3. —Are there any aliens on Mars? —No, _____. A.there aren't B.there isn't C.they aren't D.it isn't ★ 拓展题 (选择题) ★ ( ) 1. There isn't _____ water on the Moon, but there is _____ soil. A.any; some B.some; any C.any; any D.some; some ★ ( ) 2. There _____ no living things on Mars because the air is thin. A.is B.are C.have D.has ★ ( ) 3. Look! There _____ a beautiful sunrise on Mars every morning. A.is B.are C.have D.has 考点二：情态动词 can / can't（后接动词原形，无人称变化） ◇ 基础题 (选择题) ◇ ( ) 1. We _____ see the Sun and clouds in the daytime. A.can B.cans C.can to D.canning ◇ ( ) 2. Astronauts _____ use water to wash their faces in space. A.can't B.can not to C.cans not D.don't can ◇ ( ) 3. —Can you see stars from the Moon? —Yes, I _____. A.can B.can't C.do D.am ▷ 提升题 (选择题) ▷ ( ) 1. The taikonaut _____ grow vegetables and rice in space. A.can B.cans C.can to D.is can ▷ ( ) 2. We _____ live on Mars because the air is too thin. A.can't B.can not live C.can not to live D.don't can live ▷ ( ) 3. —Can a rover travel on Mars? —Yes, _____. A.it can B.it does C.there can D.they can ★ 拓展题 (选择题) ★ ( ) 1. Olivia wants to be a taikonaut. She _____ fly a spaceship in the future. A.can B.can to C.cans D.is can ★ ( ) 2. Jam _____ use a telescope to look into space. It's his dream. A.can B.can to C.cans D.is can ★ ( ) 3. The astronauts are busy. They _____ see the sunrise 16 times a day! A.can B.can to C.cans D.are can 考点三：客观真理一般现在时 + 动词第三人称单数变化 ◇ 基础题 (选择题) ◇ ( ) 1. The Earth _____ around the Sun. A.travels B.travel C.travelling D.to travel ◇ ( ) 2. The Moon _____ around the Earth. A.goes B.go C.going D.to go ◇ ( ) 3. Earth _____ like a big blue marble from space. A.looks B.look C.looking D.to look ▷ 提升题 (选择题) ▷ ( ) 1. Satellites _____ around our Earth every day. A.travel B.travels C.travelling D.to travel ▷ ( ) 2. The Sun _____ us light and keeps us warm. A.gives B.give C.giving D.to give ▷ ( ) 3. Mars _____ a red planet. People call it the 'Red Planet'. A.is B.are C.be D.am ★ 拓展题 (选择题) ★ ( ) 1. Our Earth is special. It _____ many oceans and living things. A.has B.have C.having D.to have ★ ( ) 2. In space, there _____ no air and no gravity. A.is B.are C.have D.has ★ ( ) 3. Every afternoon the taikonauts _____ exercise to stay healthy. A.do B.does C.doing D.to do 考点四：定冠词 the 与独一无二天体（the Sun / the Moon / the Earth） ◇ 基础题 (选择题) ◇ ( ) 1. We can see _____ Moon and stars at night. A.the B.a C.an D./ ◇ ( ) 2. _____ Earth is a beautiful blue planet. A.The B.A C.An D./ ◇ ( ) 3. The Sun gives us light. We live on _____ Earth. A.the B.a C.an D./ ▷ 提升题 (选择题) ▷ ( ) 1. The taikonauts are flying to _____ space station today. A.the B.a C.an D./ ▷ ( ) 2. In the daytime, we can see _____ Sun in _____ sky. A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D.a; the ▷ ( ) 3. Look! _____ Mars is the red planet near _____ Earth. A./; the B.The; / C.A; the D.The; a ★ 拓展题 (选择题) ★ ( ) 1. Zhang Hao is reading about _____ Jupiter. It is _____ biggest planet. A./; the B.the; / C.a; the D.the; a ★ ( ) 2. Chen Wei wants to visit _____ Moon one day. He will fly to _____ space. A.the; / B.a; the C.the; the D./; the ★ ( ) 3. _____ Sun is a star. It is bigger than _____ Earth. A.The; the B.A; a C.The; / D./; the 考点五：What can you see...? 询问看见什么的句型 ◇ 基础题 (选择题) ◇ ( ) 1. —_____ can you see in the sky? —I can see the Sun and clouds. A.What B.Where C.How D.Who ◇ ( ) 2. At night, we _____ see the Moon and stars. A.can B.are C.do D.is ◇ ( ) 3. What can you see from _____ hill? —I can see buildings and rivers. A.a B.the C.an D./ ▷ 提升题 (选择题) ▷ ( ) 1. —What can Olivia see from a plane? —_____ can see lakes and roads. A.She B.Her C.Hers D.She's ▷ ( ) 2. From the Moon, you _____ see the blue planet Earth. A.can B.are C.do D.have ▷ ( ) 3. What _____ Chen Wei see in the sky at night? A.can B.is C.does D.are ★ 拓展题 (选择题) ★ ( ) 1. —What can they see from outer space? —_____ can see mountains, oceans and clouds. A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs ★ ( ) 2. Lily is on a hill. She can see many things below _____. A.her B.she C.hers D.she's ★ ( ) 3. —_____ can Jam see from the spaceship? —He can see Earth and the stars. A.What B.Where C.How D.Who 考点六：Is there...? / Are there...? 一般疑问句（any用法） ◇ 基础题 (选择题) ◇ ( ) 1. —_____ there any water on Mars? —Yes, there is. A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does ◇ ( ) 2. —Are there _____ living things on the Moon? —No, there aren't. A.any B.some C.a D.an ◇ ( ) 3. There isn't _____ air on the Moon. We can't breathe. A.any B.some C.a D.an ▷ 提升题 (选择题) ▷ ( ) 1. —Is there _____ soil on Mars? —Yes, there is some soil. A.any B.some C.a D.the ▷ ( ) 2. There are _____ oceans on Earth. We can see them from space. A.some B.any C.a D.an ▷ ( ) 3. —Are there any satellites around Earth? —Yes, _____. A.there are B.there is C.they are D.it is ★ 拓展题 (选择题) ★ ( ) 1. Bella is reading. There are _____ pictures of spaceships in the book. A.some B.any C.a D.an ★ ( ) 2. —Is there any life on the Sun? —No, there isn't _____ life there. A.any B.some C.a D.the ★ ( ) 3. Zhou Kai asks: 'Are there _____ aliens on Mars?' The answer is no. A.any B.some C.a D.the 考点七：look 短语辨析（look like / look into / look at） ◇ 基础题 (选择题) ◇ ( ) 1. Earth _____ like a big blue marble from space. A.looks B.look C.looking D.is look ◇ ( ) 2. We can _____ space with telescopes. A.look into B.look like C.look at D.look ◇ ( ) 3. Please _____ at the picture of the solar system. A.look B.looks C.looking D.to look ▷ 提升题 (选择题) ▷ ( ) 1. The Mars rover _____ like a small car. It moves on the red ground. A.looks B.look C.looking D.is look ▷ ( ) 2. Scientists _____ into the sky every night to study stars. A.look B.looks C.looking D.to look ▷ ( ) 3. Olivia says the sunset on Mars _____ beautiful. A.looks B.look C.looking D.is look ★ 拓展题 (选择题) ★ ( ) 1. Jam uses a telescope to _____ the Moon closely. He can see craters. A.look at B.look like C.look into D.looks ★ ( ) 2. The Earth from space doesn't _____ a flat plate. It looks round. A.look like B.look at C.look into D.looks like ★ ( ) 3. Chen Wei wants to _____ into deep space and find new planets. A.look B.looks C.looking D.is look 考点八：连词 and / but / because / so 逻辑辨析 ◇ 基础题 (选择题) ◇ ( ) 1. We can see the Sun _____ clouds in the daytime. A.and B.but C.because D.or ◇ ( ) 2. The sky is blue _____ it is daytime now. A.because B.and C.but D.or ◇ ( ) 3. Mars is red, _____ it is called the 'Red Planet'. A.so B.but C.because D.or ▷ 提升题 (选择题) ▷ ( ) 1. We can't live on Mars _____ the air is too thin. A.because B.and C.but D.so ▷ ( ) 2. The taikonauts are busy _____ happy in space. A.but B.and C.because D.or ▷ ( ) 3. Do exercise every day, _____ you can stay healthy and strong. A.so B.but C.because D.and ★ 拓展题 (选择题) ★ ( ) 1. Lily wants to be a taikonaut, _____ she studies hard every day. A.so B.but C.because D.or ★ ( ) 2. There is no water on the Moon, _____ we can't live there. A.so B.but C.because D.and ★ ( ) 3. Zhang Hao likes space, _____ his brother likes animals. A.but B.and C.so D.because 考点九：太空职业词汇辨析（astronaut / taikonaut / alien / rover） ◇ 基础题 (选择题) ◇ ( ) 1. A Chinese astronaut is also called a _____. A.taikonaut B.astronaut C.alien D.rover ◇ ( ) 2. The _____ goes into space by spaceship. A.astronaut B.telescope C.satellite D.marble ◇ ( ) 3. China sent a _____ to the space station last year. A.taikonaut B.telescope C.rover D.alien ▷ 提升题 (选择题) ▷ ( ) 1. There are no _____ on Mars. We don't think aliens exist. A.aliens B.astronauts C.taikonauts D.rovers ▷ ( ) 2. The _____ on Mars can take photos and send them back to Earth. A.rover B.astronaut C.taikonaut D.telescope ▷ ( ) 3. We use a _____ to look into space from Earth. A.telescope B.spaceship C.rover D.satellite ★ 拓展题 (选择题) ★ ( ) 1. Olivia dreams of being a _____. She wants to fly to the space station. A.taikonaut B.telescope C.rover D.alien ★ ( ) 2. A _____ is a man-made object that travels around Earth. A.satellite B.taikonaut C.rover D.marble ★ ( ) 3. Jam built a small model _____. He wants to send it to the Moon one day. A.spaceship B.telescope C.rover D.satellite 考点十：太空主题综合语用（情境理解与问答逻辑） ◇ 基础题 (选择题) ◇ ( ) 1. —What is the magazine about? —It's about _____. A.Mars B.the book C.the school D.the park ◇ ( ) 2. The taikonauts brush their teeth with special toothpaste _____ they have to 'eat' it! A.and B.but C.because D.or ◇ ( ) 3. —How can we explore space? —We can use telescopes, spaceships _____ space stations. A.and B.but C.or D.because ▷ 提升题 (选择题) ▷ ( ) 1. Bella is writing a report. 'The Earth is a planet. It _____ around the Sun.' A.travels B.travel C.travelling D.to travel ▷ ( ) 2. —Can people live on Mars? —No, they _____. The air is thin and it's too hot or too cold. A.can't B.can C.do D.are ▷ ( ) 3. Zhou Kai says: 'There are eight planets and _____ Sun in the solar system.' A.the B.a C.an D./ ★ 拓展题 (选择题) ★ ( ) 1. Lily read: 'The Moon goes around Earth. There isn't any air _____ the Moon.' A.on B.in C.at D.to ★ ( ) 2. Chen Wei wants to be a taikonaut. 'I want to see the _____ planet Earth from space!' A.beautiful blue B.blue beautiful C.beauty blue D.blue beauty ★ ( ) 3. Olivia: 'In space, astronauts must stay healthy. They do exercise every day _____ they can be strong.' A.so that B.because C.but D.or 📕 第三部分：参考答案与详细解析 考点 第1题 第2题 第3题 第4题 第5题 第6题 第7题 第8题 第9题 考点1 A B A A B A A B A 考点2 A A A A A A A A A 考点3 A A A A A A A A A 考点4 A A A A A A A A A 考点5 A A A A A A A A A 考点6 A A A A A A A A A 考点7 A A A A A A A A A 考点8 A A A A A A A A A 考点9 A A A A A A A A A 考点10 A A A A A A A A A 【逐题详细解析】 ▼ 考点1：There be 句型（is/are 选用 + 就近原则） 【基础】 1. _____ some water on Mars. ✅ 答案：A（There is） 【基础】 2. _____ many stars in the night sky. ✅ 答案：B（There are） 【基础】 3. —Is there any soil on the Moon? —Yes, _____. ✅ 答案：A（there is） 【提升】 1. There _____ a spaceship and two satellites in the sky. ✅ 答案：A（is） 【提升】 2. There _____ two rovers and a spaceship on Mars. ✅ 答案：B（are） 【提升】 3. —Are there any aliens on Mars? —No, _____. ✅ 答案：A（there aren't） 【拓展】 1. There isn't _____ water on the Moon, but there is _____ soil. ✅ 答案：A（any; some） 【拓展】 2. There _____ no living things on Mars because the air is thin. ✅ 答案：B（are） 【拓展】 3. Look! There _____ a beautiful sunrise on Mars every morning. ✅ 答案：A（is） ▼ 考点2：情态动词 can / can't（后接动词原形，无人称变化） 【基础】 1. We _____ see the Sun and clouds in the daytime. ✅ 答案：A（can） 【基础】 2. Astronauts _____ use water to wash their faces in space. ✅ 答案：A（can't） 【基础】 3. —Can you see stars from the Moon? —Yes, I _____. ✅ 答案：A（can） 【提升】 1. The taikonaut _____ grow vegetables and rice in space. ✅ 答案：A（can） 【提升】 2. We _____ live on Mars because the air is too thin. ✅ 答案：A（can't） 【提升】 3. —Can a rover travel on Mars? —Yes, _____. ✅ 答案：A（it can） 【拓展】 1. Olivia wants to be a taikonaut. She _____ fly a spaceship in the future. ✅ 答案：A（can） 【拓展】 2. Jam _____ use a telescope to look into space. It's his dream. ✅ 答案：A（can） 【拓展】 3. The astronauts are busy. They _____ see the sunrise 16 times a day! ✅ 答案：A（can） ▼ 考点3：客观真理一般现在时 + 动词第三人称单数变化 【基础】 1. The Earth _____ around the Sun. ✅ 答案：A（travels） 【基础】 2. The Moon _____ around the Earth. ✅ 答案：A（goes） 【基础】 3. Earth _____ like a big blue marble from space. ✅ 答案：A（looks） 【提升】 1. Satellites _____ around our Earth every day. ✅ 答案：A（travel） 【提升】 2. The Sun _____ us light and keeps us warm. ✅ 答案：A（gives） 【提升】 3. Mars _____ a red planet. People call it the 'Red Planet'. ✅ 答案：A（is） 【拓展】 1. Our Earth is special. It _____ many oceans and living things. ✅ 答案：A（has） 【拓展】 2. In space, there _____ no air and no gravity. ✅ 答案：A（is） 【拓展】 3. Every afternoon the taikonauts _____ exercise to stay healthy. ✅ 答案：A（do） ▼ 考点4：定冠词 the 与独一无二天体（the Sun / the Moon / the Earth） 【基础】 1. We can see _____ Moon and stars at night. ✅ 答案：A（the） 【基础】 2. _____ Earth is a beautiful blue planet. ✅ 答案：A（The） 【基础】 3. The Sun gives us light. We live on _____ Earth. ✅ 答案：A（the） 【提升】 1. The taikonauts are flying to _____ space station today. ✅ 答案：A（the） 【提升】 2. In the daytime, we can see _____ Sun in _____ sky. ✅ 答案：A（the; the） 【提升】 3. Look! _____ Mars is the red planet near _____ Earth. ✅ 答案：A（/; the） 【拓展】 1. Zhang Hao is reading about _____ Jupiter. It is _____ biggest planet. ✅ 答案：A（/; the） 【拓展】 2. Chen Wei wants to visit _____ Moon one day. He will fly to _____ space. ✅ 答案：A（the; /） 【拓展】 3. _____ Sun is a star. It is bigger than _____ Earth. ✅ 答案：A（The; the） ▼ 考点5：What can you see...? 询问看见什么的句型 【基础】 1. —_____ can you see in the sky? —I can see the Sun and clouds. ✅ 答案：A（What） 【基础】 2. At night, we _____ see the Moon and stars. ✅ 答案：A（can） 【基础】 3. What can you see from _____ hill? —I can see buildings and rivers. ✅ 答案：A（a） 【提升】 1. —What can Olivia see from a plane? —_____ can see lakes and roads. ✅ 答案：A（She） 【提升】 2. From the Moon, you _____ see the blue planet Earth. ✅ 答案：A（can） 【提升】 3. What _____ Chen Wei see in the sky at night? ✅ 答案：A（can） 【拓展】 1. —What can they see from outer space? —_____ can see mountains, oceans and clouds. ✅ 答案：A（They） 【拓展】 2. Lily is on a hill. She can see many things below _____. ✅ 答案：A（her） 【拓展】 3. —_____ can Jam see from the spaceship? —He can see Earth and the stars. ✅ 答案：A（What） ▼ 考点6：Is there...? / Are there...? 一般疑问句（any用法） 【基础】 1. —_____ there any water on Mars? —Yes, there is. ✅ 答案：A（Is） 【基础】 2. —Are there _____ living things on the Moon? —No, there aren't. ✅ 答案：A（any） 【基础】 3. There isn't _____ air on the Moon. We can't breathe. ✅ 答案：A（any） 【提升】 1. —Is there _____ soil on Mars? —Yes, there is some soil. ✅ 答案：A（any） 【提升】 2. There are _____ oceans on Earth. We can see them from space. ✅ 答案：A（some） 【提升】 3. —Are there any satellites around Earth? —Yes, _____. ✅ 答案：A（there are） 【拓展】 1. Bella is reading. There are _____ pictures of spaceships in the book. ✅ 答案：A（some） 【拓展】 2. —Is there any life on the Sun? —No, there isn't _____ life there. ✅ 答案：A（any） 【拓展】 3. Zhou Kai asks: 'Are there _____ aliens on Mars?' The answer is no. ✅ 答案：A（any） ▼ 考点7：look 短语辨析（look like / look into / look at） 【基础】 1. Earth _____ like a big blue marble from space. ✅ 答案：A（looks） 【基础】 2. We can _____ space with telescopes. ✅ 答案：A（look into） 【基础】 3. Please _____ at the picture of the solar system. ✅ 答案：A（look） 【提升】 1. The Mars rover _____ like a small car. It moves on the red ground. ✅ 答案：A（looks） 【提升】 2. Scientists _____ into the sky every night to study stars. ✅ 答案：A（look） 【提升】 3. Olivia says the sunset on Mars _____ beautiful. ✅ 答案：A（looks） 【拓展】 1. Jam uses a telescope to _____ the Moon closely. He can see craters. ✅ 答案：A（look at） 【拓展】 2. The Earth from space doesn't _____ a flat plate. It looks round. ✅ 答案：A（look like） 【拓展】 3. Chen Wei wants to _____ into deep space and find new planets. ✅ 答案：A（look） ▼ 考点8：连词 and / but / because / so 逻辑辨析 【基础】 1. We can see the Sun _____ clouds in the daytime. ✅ 答案：A（and） 【基础】 2. The sky is blue _____ it is daytime now. ✅ 答案：A（because） 【基础】 3. Mars is red, _____ it is called the 'Red Planet'. ✅ 答案：A（so） 【提升】 1. We can't live on Mars _____ the air is too thin. ✅ 答案：A（because） 【提升】 2. The taikonauts are busy _____ happy in space. ✅ 答案：A（but） 【提升】 3. Do exercise every day, _____ you can stay healthy and strong. ✅ 答案：A（so） 【拓展】 1. Lily wants to be a taikonaut, _____ she studies hard every day. ✅ 答案：A（so） 【拓展】 2. There is no water on the Moon, _____ we can't live there. ✅ 答案：A（so） 【拓展】 3. Zhang Hao likes space, _____ his brother likes animals. ✅ 答案：A（but） ▼ 考点9：太空职业词汇辨析（astronaut / taikonaut / alien / rover） 【基础】 1. A Chinese astronaut is also called a _____. ✅ 答案：A（taikonaut） 【基础】 2. The _____ goes into space by spaceship. ✅ 答案：A（astronaut） 【基础】 3. China sent a _____ to the space station last year. ✅ 答案：A（taikonaut） 【提升】 1. There are no _____ on Mars. We don't think aliens exist. ✅ 答案：A（aliens） 【提升】 2. The _____ on Mars can take photos and send them back to Earth. ✅ 答案：A（rover） 【提升】 3. We use a _____ to look into space from Earth. ✅ 答案：A（telescope） 【拓展】 1. Olivia dreams of being a _____. She wants to fly to the space station. ✅ 答案：A（taikonaut） 【拓展】 2. A _____ is a man-made object that travels around Earth. ✅ 答案：A（satellite） 【拓展】 3. Jam built a small model _____. He wants to send it to the Moon one day. ✅ 答案：A（spaceship） ▼ 考点10：太空主题综合语用（情境理解与问答逻辑） 【基础】 1. —What is the magazine about? —It's about _____. ✅ 答案：A（Mars） 【基础】 2. The taikonauts brush their teeth with special toothpaste _____ they have to 'eat' it! ✅ 答案：A（and） 【基础】 3. —How can we explore space? —We can use telescopes, spaceships _____ space stations. ✅ 答案：A（and） 【提升】 1. Bella is writing a report. 'The Earth is a planet. It _____ around the Sun.' ✅ 答案：A（travels） 【提升】 2. —Can people live on Mars? —No, they _____. The air is thin and it's too hot or too cold. ✅ 答案：A（can't） 【提升】 3. Zhou Kai says: 'There are eight planets and _____ Sun in the solar system.' ✅ 答案：A（the） 【拓展】 1. Lily read: 'The Moon goes around Earth. There isn't any air _____ the Moon.' ✅ 答案：A（on） 【拓展】 2. Chen Wei wants to be a taikonaut. 'I want to see the _____ planet Earth from space!' ✅ 答案：A（beautiful blue） 【拓展】 3. Olivia: 'In space, astronauts must stay healthy. They do exercise every day _____ they can be strong.' ✅ 答案：A（so that） 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $