高考英语题型组合练习02——阅读理解、完形填空-2027届高中英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读理解与完形填空题型组合，通过真实语料考查语言能力与思维品质，强化信息获取与语篇理解的系统性训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇（人物故事/语言学习/动物保护）|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等，信息定位与思辨结合|从个人成长到社会现象再到跨文化主题，形成主题递进逻辑| |完形填空|1篇（青少年成长）|语境词汇辨析、上下文逻辑推理|以个人叙事展现团队合作价值观，体现语篇连贯与情感体验|

高考英语题型组合练习02——阅读理解、完形填空 一、阅读理解 Passage1 Pang Zhongwang,a 26-year-old PhD candidate in Precision Instrument at Tsinghua University,has recently been appointed as a think-tank expert and culture and tourism ambassador for his hometown Wuqiao County,Hebei Province.This appointment has returned him to the public spotlight years after his initial fame. Pang first gained national attention in 2017 when he scored an impressive 684 out of 750 in the gaokao despite significant family challenges.His father lives with schizophrenia while his mother had a lower limb disability.His outstanding performance earned him admission to the prestigious Tsinghua University. Despite media portrayals(描写)of his financial struggles,Pang notably declined financial assistance from entrepreneurs.He's now excelling in his PhD program,having published several papers in peer-reviewed journals. Tragically,Pang's mother,who had the greatest influence on his life,passed away in 2020 at 48.“I found it hard to express my feelings to my mother when she was alive,”Pang recalled.“I might have told her,‘Look,I'm doing pretty well.’” From childhood,Pang shouldered household responsibilities and cared for his parents.His grandparents provided primary financial support.Sometimes he borrowed from neighbors for his mother's medical expenses.Before the gaokao,while classmates focused solely on studies,Pang collected recyclables to generate family income. His mother once told media,“This child is my greatest hope.I never studied,so I deeply respect educated people.I just urged him to study hard.”Pang credits his optimism to his mother's teachings.“She always encouraged looking forward.She smiled daily,so why should I dwell on sadness?” His recent speech—“Our generation's mission is to serve the country through scientific research”—became a social media sensation.Online comments praised him as an inspiration for the disadvantaged youth. 1.What is the main reason for which Pang regained media attention recently? A.He has published groundbreaking research. B.He has new responsibilities for his hometown. C.He gave a viral speech at Tsinghua University. D.He started a charity for the disadvantaged youth. 2.How did Pang help support his family when he was in middle school? A.By getting financial aid from entrepreneurs. B.By relying on his grandparents'support. C.By borrowing money from neighbors. D.By collecting garbage to earn money. 3.Which quality does Pang credit to his mother's teachings? A.Independence. B.Intelligence. C.Optimism. D.Persistence. 4.What can be reasonably inferred from the passage about Pang Zhongwang? A.His mother's attitude played a key role in shaping his personality. B.He accepted help from entrepreneurs for his education at Tsinghua. C.He stopped taking care of his family after he started his PhD program. D.His recent appointment marked his first time to receive public attention. Passage2 [高考风向·思辨能力][2025浙江A9协作体期中] It's long been thought that the earlier you start learning new skills,the easier they are to pick up.The idea that age can play a huge role in a person's language learning ability is one of the reasons why early childhood was once considered the best time to introduce a second language.However,new research suggests that the human brain,a complex organ capable of constant evolution,has potential for higher learning after adolescence(青春期).This means that even if someone doesn't start learning a second language until later in life,they can still achieve a high level of proficiency(熟练). "Research says that adults are better learners because we have a lot of self-regulation and we're very determined when we want to learn something,"says Lourdes Ortega,a professor of linguistics at Georgetown University.However,she believes that factors beyond age,such as being deeply engaged in the language,make a bigger difference in language learning success."Without exposure to the language,there's no learning that can happen,early or late."Factors like a person's natural ability,their earlier language learning experience,and the frequency of their practice also affect the language learning process,according to the Foreign Service Institute. That said,children and adults do have their own unique strengths and weaknesses when it comes to learning a new language.Children tend to learn new languages more naturally,often through play and without relying on translation tools.They adapt quickly but might lack structured learning methods.On the other hand,adults can use strategies like creating their own memory systems or visualization(可视化)techniques to learn effectively,but they may find it harder to immerse themselves fully in a new language environment given their well-established native language system. Still,Joshua Hartshorne,a research associate professor at the MGH Institute of Health Professions,says,"Language is a dynamic system,and there is always something new and more to learn in terms of vocabulary,grammar,and usage.People have been believing that you have got as good as you're going to get in a new language within four or five years.But what we saw was actually that,as people continue learning for about 30 years,they continue to get better." 5.What does the new research show? A.Children have a great ability to learn new skills. B.Early childhood is the best time to learn languages. C.The human brain is a complex organ in learning a language. D.Learning a language well is not limited by the learner's age. 6.What practice best improves the language learning according to Lourdes Ortega? A.Reviewing vocabulary frequently. B.Joining a local language group. C.Setting clear goals for language learning. D.Taking various language courses. 7.What advantage do adults have over children in learning a new language? A.They tend to learn languages in a strategic way. B.They have developed a personal memory system. C.They have formed a structured learning method. D.They are given a well-established native language system. 8.What does the underlined word"dynamic"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Confusing. B.Advanced. C.Changing. D.Detailed. Passage3 How much do you love animals?Maybe not as much as photographer Joel Sartore.He is traveling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find,which allows people to focus on the beauty and uniqueness of each animal. Sartore is working to take photos of all 20,000 different types of animals living in the world's zoos,aquariums(水族馆)and wildlife shelters.And he has already taken nearly 15,000!He hopes his photos will remind people of the situation the planet's most endangered creatures are in,and that he can record them before they're gone."My job is to tell their stories and I hope that the world cares in time,"he told The Weather Channel in 2023. Sartore calls his project the Photo Ark,like the story of Noah's Ark,in which a large boat is built to save every type of animal in the world from a flood.He founded the Photo Ark in 2006 in his hometown of Lincoln,Nebraska. He doesn't just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment,however.He puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights.This helps him photograph their true colors,and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant and look each animal right in the eye."When people connect to animals through eye contact,we have got a real chance at changing human behavior,"Sartore says. The project has been well received.Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best-selling series of the Photo Ark books.He asks people to buy his books and photos,give money to the Photo Ark,and support zoos,aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live. 9.What is the purpose of Sartore's project? A.To help sell his photos. B.To help save animals in danger. C.To meet his own interest in animals. D.To offer another way to learn about animals. 10.What can be known about Sartore's photos of the animals in Paragraph 4? A.They are black and white. B.They are about animals in danger. C.They are taken in a natural condition. D.They are taken in a designed environment. 11.What is people's attitude towards Sartore's project? A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Negative. 12.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The Profile of a Traveling Photographer B.The Art of Studio Photography for Animals C.Saving Endangered Species:One Photo at a Time D.The History of Noah's Ark and Animal Protection 二、完形填空 [话题衔接·U1·青少年成长][2026福建省厦门第一中学期末] I used to take pride in my 1 tongue in class debates or arguments.When chosen to represent our school in the national debate series,I was very 2 .The journey to the finals was smooth for my team.Among us,I was the most 3 speaker.In each round,all judges selected me as the best speaker.I firmly believed I would be voted the overall best speaker for the debate series. However,this confidence led to overconfidence.As the finals came near,I became increasingly 4 with the team.I began missing practices,causing 5 among my teammates and our teacher.They had to 6 me to pull through on the day of the finals,as there was no suitable replacement. On the very day of the finals,I felt 7 about showing off my debating skills.But reality was far from what I had imagined.My not being 8 at practices had created a gap between my teammates and me.We couldn't work together as 9 as before.Our performance was so poor that even our school supporters fell silent.When it was my turn to 10 as the last speaker,an expectant silence fell over the hall.Everyone expected me to 11 the balance and win the overall best speaker title. Starting my speech,I realized something was wrong.My words didn't logically 12 my teammates'points.I struggled through my 13 ,feeling hopeless.In the end,we lost the championship.Only then,as I saw the disappointment in my teammates'eyes,did the meaning of teamwork truly 14 inside me:it wasn't just a word;it was what 15 us together.It wasn't just about sharing ideas to win—it was about forming something stronger than any one of us alone. 1. A.sharp B.soft C.slow D.long 2. A.concerned B.confident C.confused D.shocked 3. A.demanding B.inspiring C.outstanding D.easygoing 4. A.familiar B.annoyed C.stressed D.dissatisfied 5. A.comfort B.worry C.peace D.danger 6. A.stick to B.call on C.relate to D.depend on 7. A.anxious B.excited C.scared D.curious 8. A.late B.present C.quiet D.happy 9. A.perfectly B.happily C.positively D.carefully 10. A.regard B.start C.conclude D.expect 11. A.pass B.lose C.check D.tip 12. A.attract B.miss C.follow D.track 13. A.belief B.dream C.error D.speech 14. A.erupt B.crash C.click D.apply 15. A.bonded B.benefited C.pressed D.targeted 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $参考答案 一、阅读理解 Passage1 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道类说明文，讲述了清华学子庞众望的励志故事。文章以庞众望被任命为家乡吴桥县智库 专家和文旅大使为切入点，回顾了他从高考684分崭露头角，到面对家庭困境自强不息，再到学业有成、发表感言的完 整经历，展现了其乐观坚韧的品格。 高频词汇： appointment n.任命；职位 schizophrenia n.精神分裂症 disability n.残疾；障碍 prestigious adj.享有声望的 decline v.拒绝；谢绝 entrepreneur n.企y业家 peer-reviewed adj.经同行评审的 optimismn.乐观主义 sensation n.轰动：兴奋 dwell on沉溺于 长难句分析： Pang first gained national attention in 2017 when he scored an impressive 684 out of 750 in the gaokao despite significant family challenges. 【分析】主句为"Pang first gained national attention in20l7",when引导时间状语从句，despite significant family challenges 为让步状语（介词短语），意为"尽管面临严重的家庭困难“。 【译文】庞众望2017年首次引起全国关注，当时他在高考中取得了750分中的684分的优异成绩，尽管面临严重的家庭 困难。 题目解析： 1.B 解析：细节理解题。根据原文第一段“returned him to the public spotlight”及后文“appointed as a think-tank expert and culture and tourism ambassador”可知，他再次受到媒体关注是因为被任命了新的职务(new responsibilities),故选B。 2.D 解析：细节理解题。根据原文第二段“declined financial assistance from entrepreneurs”可知，他拒绝了企业家的经济援助， A项与原文矛盾：B、C项在文中未提及。D项“靠奖学金和兼职维持”符合原文“supported himself through scholarships and part-time jobs”,故选D。 3.C 解析：推理判断题。根据原文第四段“mother,.who had the greatest influence on his life”和第六段“credits his optimism to his mother's teachings”可知，母亲的教导对他的乐观性格塑造起了关键作用，故选C。 4.A 解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段他拒绝金钱援助并表示“以科研报国”，可推断出他具有强烈的责任 感和独立自强的精神，故选A。 技巧点拨： 1.细节理解题解题策略： ·关键词定位法：先审题干，提取关键词（如第1题的"regained media attention"、第2题的"support his family"、第3题 的"nother's teachings"),带着关键词回原文定位。 ·同义替换识别：正确选项往往不是原文的简单复制，而是同义替换。如第l题题干"regained media attention'"对应原文 "returned him to the public spotlight":"new responsibilities""appointed as a think-tank expert and culture and tourism ambassador'"。 ·千扰项排除法：注意干扰项常利用"原文出现但张冠李戴"或"与原文矛盾"来迷惑。如第2题A项"financial aid from entrepreneurs'"与原文"declined financial assistance from entrepreneurs'"直接矛盾，应排除。 2.推理判断题解题策略： ·基于原文事实推理：不能凭主观断，必须找到原文依据。如第4题，原文第四段"mother,who had the greatest influence on his life'"和第六段"credits his optimism to his mother's teachings'"两处交叉印证，推出母亲态度对性格塑造起关键作用。 排除绝对化/片面化选项：B项"accepted help'"与原文"declined'矛盾；C项"stopped taking care"与全文"From childhood..cared for his parents'"矛盾；D项"first time'"与"returned.years after his initial fame"矛盾。 Passage2 语篇导读：本文是一篇科学研究报告类说明文，探讨了语言学习与年龄之间的关系。文章首先引出传统观点"越早学语言 越好"，然后通过新研究指出大脑具有终身学习能力，成年后仍可达到高水平。接着引用多位专家的观点，分析儿童与成 人在语言学习中的不同优势与劣势，最终得出结论：语言学习是一个持续30年甚至更久的动态过程。 高频词汇： adolescence n.青春期 proficiency n.熟练；精通 self-regulation n.自我调节 linguistics n.语言学 exposure n.接触；体验 immersion n.沉浸 visualization n.可视化；想象 associate n.研究员 vocabulary n.词江 endure v.持续；忍受 长难句分析： I The idea that age can play a huge role in a person's language learning ability is one of the reasons why early childhood was once considered the best time to introduce a second language. 【分析】主句"The idea...is one of the reasons'",that引导同位语从句解释idea的内容，why引导定语从句修饰reasons。"play a role in'"意为"在..中起作用"。 【译文】年龄可以在一个人的语言学习能力中发挥巨大作用，这一观点是人们曾认为幼儿期是学习第二语言的最佳时期 的原因之一。 题目解析： 5.D 解析：细节理解题。根据原文第二段新研究的结论adults can also achieve high levels of proficiency”可知，成年人也能达到 很高的语言熟练度，打破了传统认知，故选D。 6.B 解析：推理判断题。根据原文Lourdes Ortega的原话being deeply engaged in the language',“deeply engaged'意味着深度 参与/沉浸其中，选项中“Joining a local language group'”(加入当地语言小组)最符合“深度参与语言环境”的含义，故选B。 7.A 解析：细节理解题。根据原文第三段“adults have better self-regulation and visualization skills'”可知，成年人在自我调节和可 视化（想象）能力上更有优势，故选A。 8.C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词“dynamic”后紧跟的and there is always something new and more to learn',“and'表并列， 说明“dynamic'”的含义与“总是有新东西可学”一致，即“不断变化的”，故选C。 技巧点拨： 1.词义猜测题解题策略： ,上下文语境推断：利用画线词前后的解释、举例、对比等语境线索。如第8题"dynamic"后紧跟"and there is always something new and more to learn","and"表并列，说明"dynamic'"的含义与"总是有新东西可学"一致，即"不断变化的"。 ·逻辑关系词辅助：注意but、however、because、and、or等逻辑词。如"but what we saw was actually that,as people continue learning for about30 years,.they continue to get better'"中but转折后进一步说明语言一直在进步，印证"dynamic=-不断变化的"。 ·代入验证：将选项代入原文语境，看是否通顺合理。 2.推理判断题（观点推断）解题策略： ·精准定位专家观点：如第6题定位到Lourdes Ortega的原话"being deeply engaged in the language","deeply engaged"意味 着深度参与/沉浸其中，选项中"Joining a local language group"最符合"深度参与语言环境"的含义。 ·注意选项的"过度推断"：C项"Setting clear goals'"在原文中并无直接依据，原文强调的是"exposure"和"engagement'"而非" 设定目标"。 Passage3 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主题为人与自然。文章介绍了摄影师Joel Sartore的"影像方舟"(Photo Ark)项目。Sartore 环游世界，在动物园、水族馆和野生动物保护区拍摄尽可能多的动物，目前己拍摄近15000张。他采用黑白背景+摄影棚 灯光的独特拍摄方式，让人们专注于每只动物的美丽和独特性，唤起人们对濒危物种的关注。项目已获广泛好评，拥有 160万粉丝和畅销画册系列。 高频词汇： uniqueness n.独特性 aquarium n.水族馆 endangered adj.濒危的 creature n.生物：动物 arkn.方舟 flood n.洪水 founded v.创立(found的过去式) studio lights摄影棚灯光behavior n.行为 follower n.关注者 长难句分析： 1:He is traveling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find,which allows people to focus on the beauty and uniqueness of each animal. 【分析】主句"He is traveling the world to take pictures",，"as many.as he can find"为比较结构修饰animals;which引导非限 性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容，allows people to focus on.表示"让人们专注于..."。 【译文】他环游世界拍摄尽可能多的动物照片，这让人们能够关注每只动物的美丽和独特之处。 2:He puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights.This helps him photograph their true colors,and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant and look each animal right in the eye. 【分析】第一句说明拍摄方式（黑白背景+灯光）；第二句This指代前句做法，helps him photograph..和lets people see.. 为并列谓语，"as clearly as"表示"和..一样清晰"。 【译文】他将每只动物放在黑白背景前，用摄影棚灯光拍摄。这帮助他记录下动物真实的颜色，让人们能像看清大象一 样看清一只小老鼠，并与每只动物"四目相对"。 题目解析： 9.B 解析：目的推断题。根据原文第二段“He hopes his photos will remind people of the situation the planet's most endangered creatures are in''和record them before they're gone可知，他的核心目的是拯救濒危动物，故选B。A项“卖照片，只是手段/ 副产物。 10.D 解析：细节理解题。根据原文第三段“He puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights”可知，他采用黑白 背景和摄影棚灯光，目的是排除环境干扰，故选D。 11.c 解析：主旨大意题。全文高频词为animals/endangered/photos/Photo Ark”。A项过于宽泛，B项只涉及拍摄手法，D项Noah's Ark”只是比喻。C项“Saving Endangered Species:One Photo at a Time既点明主旨又体现方式，最为全面，故选C。 12.C 解析：推理判断题。根据原文最后一段提到项目拥有160万粉丝和畅销画册系列，可推断出该项目获得了广泛的社会认可 和好评，故选C。 技巧点拨： 1.目的/意义推断题解题策略： ·关注表达意图的动词和短语：如第9题，原文第二段"He hopes his photos will remind people of the situation the planet's most endangered creatures are in'"和"record them before they1 re gone'",以及第三段"save every type of animal",多处指向"拯救撷危 动物"这一目的。 ·排除"手段当目的"的干扰项：A项To help sell his photos'"是项目的手段副产物，不是核心目的。 2.主旨大意题解题策略： ·首尾段+高频词定位：首段提出Sartore和动物摄影，中间段落介绍Photo Ark项目的具体做法，尾段讲项目影响。全文 高频词为"animals/endangered/photos/Photo Ark"。 ·排除"以偏概全"和"偏离主题"选项：A项"The Profile of a T1 aveling Photographer'"过于宽泛，未体现"保护动物"核心；B项 只涉及拍摄手法；D项Noah'sArk"只是比喻，非文章主题。C项"Saving Endangered Species:One Photo at a Time'"既点明主 旨（拯救濒危物种），又体现方式（通过摄影），最为全面。 二、完形填空 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者代表学校参加全国辩论赛的经历。作者起初凭借出色的辩论能力自信满满， 甚至自负，但在决赛前因缺席训练导致与队友配合生疏，最终比赛失利。这次失败让作者深刻领悟到团队合作的真正意 义一不仅仅是分享想法去赢，而是形成一种比个人更强大的凝聚力。 高频词汇： pride n.骄傲；自豪 represent v.代表 overconfidence n.过度自信 replacement n.替代者；替换 championship n.冠军赛；锦标赛 expectant adj..期待的；盼望的 struggle v.挣扎；艰难进行 champion n.冠军 bond v.绑定；联结 disappointment n.失望 长难句分析： Only then,as I saw the disappointment in my teammates'eyes,did the meaning of teamwork truly click inside me:it wasn't just a word:it was what bonded us together 【分析】"Only then'"置于句首引发部分倒装"did the meaning..click";as引导时间状语从句；冒号后为同位语从句解释 meaning的内容，由两个并列分句构成，what bonded us together为what引导的名词性从句作was的表语。 【译文】就在那时，当我看到队友眼中的失望时，团队合作的意义才真正在我心中豁然开朗：它不仅仅是一个词；而是 将我们凝聚在一起的力量。 题目解析： 1.A 线索与解析：根据后半句的“sharp tongue'”(言辞犀利)可知，作者过去对自己的辩论能力非常自信，甚至以此为傲。固 定搭配take pride in'意为“以...为自豪”，完美契合语境。 2.B 线索与解析：前文提到作者被选为代表，后文紧接着说这是“national”(全国性的)比赛。结合常理，学校派代表参加的 全国级比赛自然是“championship''(锦标赛/冠军赛)。 排除干扰：A.lecture(讲座)、C.exhibition(展览)、D.performance(表演)均不符合“辩论赛'的竞技性质。 3.C 线索与解析：空格前是转折词However',说明情况发生了反转。后文紧接着提到began missing practices'”(开始缺席训 练)，这种盲目自大、认为不需要训练的心理状态正是“overconfidence”(过度自信)。 排除干扰：A.anxiety(焦虑)与缺席训练的行为矛盾；B.curiosity(好奇心)和D.sympathy(同情)均不符合自负的心理状态。 4.D 线索与解析：根据前文作者missing practices”(缺席训练)的行为，作为队友，自然会感到不满和失望。因此dissatisfied, (不满意的)是唯一符合逻辑的情感反应。 排除干扰：A.surprised(惊讶)B.confused(困惑)、C.terrified(恐惧)均不能准确表达队友对队友不作为的正常负面情绪。 5.B 线索与解析：前文提到团队配合生疏，因此在决赛场上必然是“struggled”(挣扎、艰难应对)，表现出力不从心的状态。 排除干扰：A.progressed(进步)、C.cooperated(合作)、D.succeeded(成功)均与最终“输掉比赛'的失败结局相矛盾。 6.D 线索与解析：由于比赛输了，且是因为自己的原因导致团队失败，作者看到队友眼中流露出的必然是“disappointment'(失 望)。 排除干扰：A.anger(愤怒)程度过重；B.excitement(兴奋)与语境相反；C.relief(释然)不符合失败后的正常情绪。 7.B 线索与解析：前文提到比赛表现糟糕，这里是对结果的直接陈述，即“Iost”(输掉了)比赛。 排除干扰：A.won(赢)、C.joined(加入)、D.missed(错过)均不符合前文铺垫的失败结局。 8.B 线索与解析：此处考查固定搭配“be present'',意为“在场、出席”。结合前文的missing practices'”,作者意识到自己不仅在 身体上缺席，在精神上也not being present''(不投入、不在状态)。 排除干扰：A.active(活跃)、C.honest(诚实)、D.confident((自信)均无法与“nissing形成精准的对应关系。 9.A 线索与解析：作者领悟到团队合作不是简单地把想法throw out'”(抛出/随便说出)，这对应了前文他只顾展现自己“shap tongue'”的行为。 排除干扰：B.hold back(隐瞒)、C.write down(写下)、D.think over(深思熟虑)均不能准确描绘那种只顾自己表达、不顾团队 配合的肤浅行为。 10.C 线索与解析：空格后是us together”,考查动词搭配。bond'意为使紧密联系/结合”，“bond us together”完美诠释了团队 合作的核心本质—凝聚力。 排除干扰：A.tie(打结，通常用于具体物品)、B.mix(混合)、D.pull(拉)均缺乏情感和精神层面“联结'的深层含义。 11.D 线索与解析：考查固定短语tip the balance”,意为扭转局势、起决定性作用'。句意为：个人的力量无法决定最终的胜负。 排除干扰：A.break(打破)、B.keep(保持)、C.lose(失去)均不能与the balance”构成表示“决定胜负”的固定搭配。 12.C 线索与解析：根据前文“not just a word'和bonded us together”,团队的力量必然“greater'”（更强大)于任何个人的力量， 形成对比。 排除干扰：A.weaker(更弱)、B.smaller(更小)、D.faster(更快)均违背了文章赞美团队合作的主旨。 13.D 线索与解析：在经历了失败和反思之后，作者最终“concluded'(得出结论/领悟到)了团队合作的真正意义。 排除干扰：A.predicted(预测)、B.imagined(想象)、C.doubted(怀疑)均不符合经历挫折后获得深刻教训的语境。 14.C 线索与解析：考查熟词生义。“ci©k”在这里意为“（道理等）豁然开朗、突然被理解”。句意是：团队合作的意义在那一刻 才真正在我心中豁然开朗。 排除干扰：A.hit(打击)、B.beat(跳动)、D.knock(敲击)均不能表达思想上的顿悟'。 15.A 线索与解析：此处为同词复现/呼应前文。前文第l0题刚刚提到what bonded us together'',这里再次使用bonded''强调这 种将团队紧紧联结在一起的力量。 排除干扰：B.forced(强迫)、C.warned(警告)、D.guided(引导)均无法体现出团队成员间自发、紧密的情感纽带。 技巧点拨 完形填空整体解题策略： ·通读全文，把握主旨：先快速通读一遍（跳过空格），抓住文章主题和情感基调。本文主旨是“从自负到领悟团队合作" 的成长故事，情感线为"自信→自负→失落→醒悟"。 ·上下文逻辑优先：完形填空的选项往往需要结合上下文才能确定，不能只看空格所在句。如第4题"dissatisfied'"需要结 合后文"began missing practices"推断作者对团队的态度变化；第8题"present'"需要结合前文"I began missing practices'"推断 "not being present''。 词义辨析+搭配积累：注意固定搭配和词义辨析。如第11题"tip the balance'"意为"扭转局势/起决定性作用"；第14题"click'" 熟词生义为"突然被理解/豁然开朗"：第15题"bond.together"意为"将..联结在一起"。 ·代入验证，排除干扰：将每个选项代入原文语境，检查是否通顺、是否符合逻辑和情感基调。排除明显不合语境的选 项（如第1题soft/slow/long均与"辩论能力强"矛盾）。 ·关注转折与对比信号词：如"However"(第2段开头)标志情感转折，"But reality was far from what I had imagined"(第 3段)标志情节转折，这些信号词前后往往是解题关键。高考英语题型组合练习02一一阅读理解、完形填空 一、阅读理解 Passagel Pang Zhongwang,a 26-year-old PhD candidate in Precision Instrument at Tsinghua University,has recently been appointed as a think-tank expert and culture and tourism ambassador for his hometown Wugiao County,Hebei Province.This appointment has returned him to the public spotlight years after his initial fame. Pang first gained national attention in 2017 when he scored an impressive 684 out of 750 in the gaokao despite significant family challenges.His father lives with schizophrenia while his mother had a lower limb disability.His outstanding performance earned him admission to the prestigious Tsinghua University. Despite media portrayals()of his financial struggles,Pang notably declined financial assistance from entrepreneurs.He's now excelling in his PhD program,having published several papers in peer-reviewed journals. Tragically,Pang's mother,who had the greatest influence on his life,passed away in 2020 at 48."I found it hard to express my feelings to my mother when she was alive,"Pang recalled."I might have told her,'Look,I'm doing pretty well.'” From childhood,Pang shouldered household responsibilities and cared for his parents.His grandparents provided primary financial support Sometimes he borrowed from neighbors for his mother's medical expenses.Before the gaokao,while classmates focused solely on studies,Pang collected recyclables to generate family income. His mother once told media,This child is my greatest hope.I never studied,so I deeply respect educated people.I just urged him to study hard."Pang credits his optimism to his mother's teachings."She always encouraged looking forward.She smiled daily,so why should I dwell on sadness? His recent speech-"Our generation's mission is to serve the country through scientific research"-became a social media sensation.Online comments praised him as an inspiration for the disadvantaged youth. 1.What is the main reason for which Pang regained media attention recently? A.He has published groundbreaking research. B.He has new responsibilities for his hometown C.He gave a viral speech at Tsinghua University. D.He started a charity for the disadvantaged youth. 2.How did Pang help support his family when he was in middle school? A.By getting financial aid from entrepreneurs. B.By relying on his grandparents'support. C.By borrowing money from neighbors. D.By collecting garbage to earn money. 3.Which quality does Pang credit to his mother's teachings? A.Independence. B.Intelligence. C.Optimism. D.Persistence 4.What can be reasonably inferred from the passage about Pang Zhongwang? A.His mother's attitude played a key role in shaping his personality. B.He accepted help from entrepreneurs for his education at Tsinghua. C.He stopped taking care of his family after he started his PhD program. D.His recent appointment marked his first time to receive public attention. Passage2 [高考风向·思辨能力][2025浙江A9协作体期中] It's long been thought that the earlier you start learning new skills,the easier they are to pick up.The idea that age can play a huge role in a person's language learning ability is one of the reasons why early childhood was once considered the best time to introduce a second language.However,new research suggests that the human brain,a complex organ capable of constant evolution,has potential for higher learning after adolescence().This means that even if someone doesn't start learning a second language until later in life,they can still achieve a high level of proficiency(熟练). "Research says that adults are better learners because we have a lot of self-regulation and we're very 英语练习题第1页共3页 determined when we want to learn something,"says Lourdes Ortega,a professor of linguistics at Georgetown University.However,she believes that factors beyond age,such as being deeply engaged in the language,make a bigger difference in language leaming success."Without exposure to the language,there's no learning that can happen,early or late."Factors like a person's natural ability,their earlier language learning experience,and the frequency of their practice also affect the language learning process,according to the Foreign Service Institute. That said,children and adults do have their own unique strengths and weaknesses when it comes to learning a new language.Children tend to learn new languages more naturally,often through play and without relying on translation tools.They adapt quickly but might lack structured learning methods.On the other hand,adults can use strategies like creating their own memory systems or visualization(techniques to learn effectively,but they may find it harder to immerse themselves fully in a new language environment given their well-established native language system. Still,Joshua Hartshorne,a research associate professor at the MGH Institute of Health Professions,says,"Language is a dynamic system,and there is always something new and more to learn in terms of vocabulary,grammar,and usage.People have been believing that you have got as good as you're going to get in a new language within four or five years.But what we saw was actually that,as people continue leaming for about 30 years,they continue to get better." 5.What does the new research show? A.Children have a great ability to learn new skills B.Early childhood is the best time to learn languages. C.The human brain is a complex organ in learning a language D.Learning a language well is not limited by the learner's age. 6.What practice best improves the language learning according to Lourdes Ortega? A.Reviewing vocabulary frequently. B.Joining a local language group. C.Setting clear goals for language learning. D.Taking various language courses. 7.What advantage do adults have over children in learning a new language? A.They tend to learn languages in a strategic way.B.They have developed a personal memory system. C.They have formed a structured learning method.D.They are given a well-established native language system. 8.What does the underlined word"dynamic"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Confusing B.Advanced. C.Changing. D.Detailed. Passage3 How much do you love animals?Maybe not as much as photographer Joel Sartore.He is traveling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find,which allows people to focus on the beauty and uniqueness of each animal Sartore is working to take photos of all 20,000 different types of animals living in the world's zoos,aquariums()and wildlife shelters.And he has already taken nearly 15,000!He hopes his photos will remind people of the situation the planet's most endangered creatures are in,and that he can record them before they're gone."My job is to tell their stories and I hope that the world cares in time,"he told The Weather Channel in 2023. Sartore calls his project the Photo Ark,like the story of Noah's Ark,in which a large boat is built to save every type of animal in the world from a flood.He founded the Photo Ark in 2006 in his hometown of Lincoln,Nebraska. He doesn't just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment,however.He puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights.This helps him photograph their true colors,and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant and look each animal right in the eye."When people connect to animals through eye contact,we have got a real chance at changing human behavior,"Sartore says. The project has been well received.Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best-selling series of the Photo Ark books.He asks people to buy his books and photos,give money to the Photo Ark,and support 英语练习题第2页共3页 zoos,aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live. 9.What is the purpose of Sartore's project? A.To help sell his photos B.To help save animals in danger. C.To meet his own interest in animals D.To offer another way to learn about animals. 10.What can be known about Sartore's photos of the animals in Paragraph 4? A.They are black and white. B.They are about animals in danger. C.They are taken in a natural condition D.They are taken in a designed environment. 11.What is people's attitude towards Sartore's project? A.Unclear B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Negative. 12.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The Profile of a Traveling Photographer B.The Art of Studio Photography for Animals C.Saving Endangered Species:One Photo at a Time D.The History of Noah's Ark and Animal Protection 二、完形填空 [话题衔接U1·青少年成长][2026福建省厦门第一中学期末] I used to take pride in my 1 tongue in class debates or arguments.When chosen to represent our school in the national debate series,I was very 2.The journey to the finals was smooth for my team.Among us,I was the most 3 speaker.In each round,all judges selected me as the best speaker.I firmly believed I would be voted the overall best speaker for the debate series However,this confidence led to overconfidence.As the finals came near I became increasingly 4 with the team.I began missing practices,causing 5 among my teammates and our teacher.They had to 6 me to pull through on the day of the finals,as there was no suitable replacement On the very day of the finals,I felt7about showing off my debating skills.But reality was far from what I had imagined.My not being8at practices had created a gap between my teammates and me.We couldn't work together as9 as before.Our performance was so poor that even our school supporters fell silent.When it was my turn to_10 as the last speaker,an expectant silence fell over the hall.Everyone expected me to 11 the balance and win the overall best speaker title. Starting my speech,I realized something was wrong.My words didn't logically 12 my teammates'points.I struggled through my 13 ,feeling hopeless.In the end,we lost the championship.Only then,as I saw the disappointment in my teammates'eyes,did the meaning of teamwork truly 14 inside me:it wasn't just a word;it was what 15 us together.It wasn't just about sharing ideas to win-it was about forming something stronger than any one of us alone. 1.A.sharp B.soft C.slow D.long 2. A.concerned B.confident C.confused D.shocked 3. A.demanding B.inspiring C.outstanding D.easygoing 4. A.familiar B.annoyed C.stressed D.dissatisfied 5. A.comfort B.worry C.peace D.danger 6 A.stick to B.call on C.relate to D.depend on 7. A.anxious B.excited C.scared D.curious 8. A.late B.present C.quiet D.happy 9. A.perfectly B.happily C.positively D.carefully 10.A.regard B.start C.conclude D.expect 11.A.pass B.lose C.check D.tip 12.A.attract B.miss C.follow D.track 13.A.belief B.dream C.error D.speech 14.A.erupt B.crash C.click D.apply 15.A.bonded B.benefited C.pressed D.targeted 英语练习题第3页共3页