摘要：
**基本信息**
新人教版九年级上册Unit1单元复习卷，通过网购、英语学习经历、家乡发展等贴近学生生活与社会变化的情境，综合考查语言知识与核心素养，适配单元复习巩固需求。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|----|----|----|
|单项填空|5|形容词辨析（convenient）、动词短语（bring about）、主谓一致（the number of）、非谓语动词（enjoy doing）|基础语言知识与生活情境结合，强化语言能力|
|完形填空|10|情感词汇（shy）、动词（encouraged）、篇章逻辑（Finally）|以个人成长故事为载体，渗透思维品质与学习能力培养|
|阅读理解|5|细节理解、词义猜测（astonished）、事件排序|聚焦家乡发展，体现文化意识与社会责任感|
|完成句子|5|被动语态（were covered with）、固定搭配（with ease）|基础语法与表达应用结合，巩固语言输出能力|
内容正文：
新人教版九年级上册
Unit1 The Changing World 练习一
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. It’s more ______ for us to go shopping online now.
A. convenient B. expensive
C. interesting D. boring
2. The strong wind may ______ big problems in this area.
A. take out B. bring about
C. give out D. look out
3. The factory tries to sell its ______ at a low price at the local market.
A. products B. ports C. soil D. business
4. The number of the students in our school ______ over 2,000, and a number of them ______ from other cities.
A. is;is B. are;are
C. is;are D. are;is
5. Many students enjoy ______ English movies in their free time.
A. watch B. watching
C. to watch D. watched
Ⅱ.完形填空
As a student in Grade 9, life is full of challenges and opportunities(机会). I still remember the day when I first joined the school English club. At that time, I was very 1 because my English was not good. I was afraid to speak in front of others.
However, the teacher in the club, Miss Wang, was very kind. She 2 me to believe in myself. She said, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 3 are part of learning.” With her help, I started to practise speaking English every day. I also made some friends in the club. We often studied together and 4 English stories.
One day, the club held an English speech contest. My friends advised me to take part in it. At first, I refused to do so. But they kept encouraging me. 5, I decided to have a try. I spent a lot of time preparing for the contest. I wrote a speech about my dream and practised it again and again.
On the day of the contest, I was very nervous. When it was my turn, I took a deep breath and started to speak. To my surprise, I did a good job. I 6 the third prize. This experience made me realize that as long as I believe in myself and keep trying, I can achieve my goals.
Now, my English has improved a lot. I am no longer the shy girl I used to be. I have learned that failure is not the end of the world. What matters most is to face it bravely and learn from it.
The English club has changed my life. It has taught me the 7 of hard work and friendship. I will always remember the help of Miss Wang and my friends. I believe that with their 8, I can face more difficulties in the future and become a better person.
In the future, I want to be an English teacher. I hope I can help more students who are 9 in English learning, just like Miss Wang. I will try my best to make my dream come true.
Life is a 10 full of ups and downs. But as long as we have courage and perseverance(毅力), we can achieve our dreams.
1. A. happy B. shy C. excited D. proud
2. A. encouraged B. invited C. watched D. brought
3. A. Ideas B. Stories C. Mistakes D. Questions
4. A. asked B. told C. wrote D. translated
5. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Sadly
6. A. won B. forgot C. lost D. bought
7. A. importance B. difference C. difficulty D. tradition
8. A. lack B. support C. conclusion D. miracle
9. A. good B. interested C. weak D. strict
10. A. journey B. railway C. product D. river
Ⅲ.阅读理解
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard(果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill(半山腰). Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulties, and later, a canal project(灌溉工程)began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Then, I moved to another city for my middle school. During one summer holiday, I came back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything changed. We saw the canal running through every orchard. And my grandma told us that after the canal project was completed, villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill to carry water anymore. And more and more people started planting fruit and the production increased a lot.
Thanks to the government’s canal project, the development of our countryside has become better. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometown. That is where we are from.
1. How did people make money in the village when the writer was very young?
A. By planting vegetables.
B. By feeding animals.
C. By planting fruit trees.
D. By building canal projects.
2. The two good men came and offered help probably because of ______.
A. the villagers’ suggestions
B. the government’s support
C. a school’s practical activity
D. a company’s engineering plan
3. What does the underlined word “astonished” probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Worried. B. Afraid.
C. Surprised. D. Angry.
4. In what order did the following things take place?
① A canal project began to be built in the village to solve the water problem.
② The countryside changed a lot because of the canal project.
③ The writer moved to the city for his middle school.
④ The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water.
A. ④③①② B. ④①③②
C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④
5. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. How can a village be improved?
B. Who are the good men?
C. Why do people come back?
D. What does a hometown mean?
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.过去，这些山上被野花覆盖着。
The mountains ______ ______ ______ wild flowers in the past.
2.那个聪明的女孩轻而易举地回答了老师的所有问题。
The clever girl answered all the teacher’s questions ______ ______.
3.老师对我们在聚会上的表演很满意。
The teacher was ______ ______ our performance at the party.
4.过去这里有一条小河。
There ______ ______ ______ a small river here.
5.他每天锻炼。因此，他非常健康。
He takes exercise every day. ______ ______, he is very healthy.
参考答案:
Ⅰ.1. A convenient “方便的”；expensive “昂贵的”；interesting “有趣的”；boring “无聊的”。结合常识可知，现在在网上购物更方便，故选A。
2. B take out “取出”；bring about “带来，引起”；give out “分发”；look out “当心”。根据句意“强风可能会在这个地区引起大问题”可知选B。
3. A product “产品”；port “港口”；soil “土壤”；business “生意；商业”。根据空格前的动词 sell（销售）可知，此处指工厂销售产品，故选A。
4. C the number of…(……的数量)作主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of…(大量的……)作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选C。
5. B enjoy doing sth “喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，故选B。
Ⅱ.
文意概说：作者起初英语不好，性格腼腆，在英语社团老师与朋友的帮助下不断进步，发生了很大改变，并在演讲比赛中获奖。她希望未来成为英语老师，帮助更多有困难的学生。文章告诉我们，人生充满起伏，只要有勇气和毅力，就能实现梦想。
1. B happy “开心的”；shy “害羞的”；excited “兴奋的”；proud “骄傲的”。根据后文 “I am no longer the shy girl I used to be.”可知，作者以前很害羞，故选B。
2. A 我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答此题。encourage “鼓励”；invite “邀请”；watch “观看”；bring “带来”。根据后面王老师对作者说的话可知，此处指“鼓励”。encourage sb to do sth 为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A。
3. C idea “主意”；story “故事”；mistake “错误”；question “问题”。根据前文 “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”可知，此处指错误是学习的一部分，故选C。
4. B ask “问”；tell “讲述”；write “写”；translate “翻译”。由上文的 practise speaking English（练习说英语）可知，此处表示“讲英语故事”，应用 tell English stories，故选B。
5. C 我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答此题。luckily “幸运地”；suddenly “突然”；finally “最后”；sadly “难过地”。根据前文中的 at first(起初)可知，此处指“最后”。句意：最后，我决定试一试。
6. A win “赢得”；forget “忘记”；lose “丢失”；buy “买”。由 the third prize 知，此处表示“赢得三等奖”，故选A。
7. A importance “重要性”；difference “不同”；difficulty “困难”；tradition “传统”。由上文作者对学英语付出努力及老师和朋友对作者的帮助可知，此处指努力和友谊的重要性，故选A。
8. B 我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答此题。lack “缺乏”；support “支持”；conclusion “总结”；miracle “奇迹”。根据前文老师和朋友的帮助可知，此处指在他们的支持下，故选B。
9. C 我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答此题。good “好的”；interested “感兴趣的”；weak “弱的，差的”；strict “严格的”。上文提到作者一开始英语不好，在老师和朋友的帮助下不断进步，由此可知，作者想帮助和自己一样英语不好的学生。be weak in 为固定搭配，意为“在……方面薄弱”，故选C。
10. A journey“旅程”；railway“铁路”；product“产品”；river“河流”。根据空格后 full of ups and downs（充满起起落落）可知，此处把人生比喻成一段旅程，故选A。
Ⅲ.
文意概说：本文主要介绍了作者家乡在政府灌溉工程帮助下发生的巨大变化，以及作者对家乡的深厚情感。
1. C 由第一段中的“When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.”可知，作者小时候村里人靠种植果树赚钱。故选C。
2. B 由第二段中作者的奶奶告诉作者的话 They are good men from our government 可知，这两位好人是政府派来的，因此他们来提供帮助可能是因为政府的支持。故选B。
3. C 由第三段中画线单词后面的 because everything changed 以及后文村庄发生的巨大变化可推断，作者和父母感到很惊讶，故 astonished 意为“惊讶的”，与 surprised 意思相近。故选C。
4. B 通读全文可知，事件发生的顺序是：村民不得不上山下山去挑水→村里开始修建灌溉工程解决缺水问题→作者搬到市里上中学→灌溉工程使乡村发生了很大变化。故选B。
5. A 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者家乡在政府的帮助下，通过修建灌溉工程得到改善和发展的过程。因此，A项“怎样才能改善乡村？”为最佳标题。
Ⅳ. 1. were covered with 2. with ease 3. happy with
4. used to be 5. As a result
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