Unit 4 School days grammar课后练习2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇-语法-语篇”分层递进为特色，通过基础巩固、语篇应用与综合拓展三级设计，适配新授课语言能力培养与知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如“get up”“be good at”）、基础语法（频度副词、动名词）|翻译题直接强化单元短语，单词拼写结合语境考查语法应用，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语篇理解与语法综合运用（介词、连词、名词所有格）|完形填空以校园生活为情境，考查“next to”“between...and”等语法点，衔接基础与综合，提升思维品质| |应用层|信息提取与文化感知|阅读理解引入功夫文化话题，任务型阅读结合日常活动，渗透文化意识，培养综合语言运用能力|

Unit 4 school days grammar 课后练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．当然 _____________ 2．滑旱冰 _____________ 3．起床 _____________ 4．去旅行 _____________ 5．去游泳 _____________ 6．有时间做某事 _____________ 7．……的一员 _____________ 8．每天 _____________ 9．半小时 _____________ 10．擅长 _____________ 二、单词拼写 11．My grandpa lives a healthy life and he ________ (很少) eats junk food. 12．I ________ (总是) read for half an hour before bed. 13．She sometimes goes ________ (滑雪), but she is not good at it. 14．That ________ (令人激动的) football match makes us crazy. 15．I sometimes play ________ (网球运动) on weekends. 三、完形填空 Dear Bob, How are you? Today is my first day in this school. I want to 16 you something about my new school. My school is not 17 but very beautiful. It is 18 to the People’s Library. There is a post office 19 our school and the park. There are 20 buildings in our school, the 21 building, the teachers’ building and a library. There are many teachers in my school. They are kind 22 strict (严格的). There are also a lot of students here. We work hard in class. 23 class, we often do sport or go to the Music or Art Club. Behind the students’ building, there is a big playground. It is beautiful. On each side of it are tall trees and all kinds of flowers. On the 24 side, we can play basketball. On the left side, we can play 25 . In the middle, we can play football. Every day we have fun together on the playground. I love my school. Welcome to my school! Tom 16．A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell 17．A．tall B．nice C．big D．small 18．A．near B．next C．front D．back 19．A．among B．for C．with D．between 20．A．one B．two C．three D．four 21．A．students’ B．teachers’ C．restaurant D．parents’ 22．A．but B．still C．or D．so 23．A．In B．On C．At D．After 24．A．left B．right C．middle D．front 25．A．the violin B．volleyball C．the piano D．the guitar 五、阅读理解 In Dengfeng of Henan Province today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art form in China. They come to learn it for many reasons. Some hope to become film stars. Some come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs in the future. A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work. “Attracting new students to traditional kung fu has become a problem,” says Hu Zhengsheng, who teaches kung fu at a small school in Dengfeng. Hu worries that this art form will soon die out. “It’s hard to convince (说服) students to spend many years here because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting,” he says. Hu’s students have to keep training hard outside, no matter whether the temperature is high or low. To learn kung fu well, they must have a strong will. For old traditions to live on, the young must learn and pass them down. Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting. Hopefully, more and more students will show interest in learning kung fu. 26．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Kung fu. B．Film. C．Self-control. D．Chinese. 27．What does Hu Zhengsheng worry about? A．His students don’t respect him. B．He can’t work at a large school. C．Few people want to learn kung fu for many years. D．There aren’t enough kung fu teachers. 28．What does Hu Zhengsheng do to attract new students? A．He offers better living conditions. B．He gives jobs to his students. C．He makes kung fu films. D．He makes changes in his lessons. 六、任务型阅读 任务型阅读 Dear Jenny, How are you? Thanks for your last letter. I like English and Maths too. I think they’re interesting and useful. Our school is over at 3:40 p.m. every day and I can get home at 4 o’clock, but I don’t go home at once (立刻). On Monday afternoon, I have a violin lesson from 4:00 to 5:00. I like sport, and I play basketball with our PE teacher on Tuesday afternoon. On Wednesday afternoon, I go shopping with my parents. We buy a lot of food and fruit, and I like eating them very much. On Thursday, I often watch TV at home after school. I like Sports World very much. On Saturday we don’t have lessons. I often learn to sing in an art school. I like singing and I can sing better now. I usually go to the park or have a rest at home on Sunday. I’m busy every day, but I’m very happy because I have fun every day. Yours, Alice 按要求回答问题 29．Who is this letter to? 30．How long is Alice’s violin lesson every Monday afternoon? 31．When does Alice go shopping? 32．Does Alice watch TV on Sunday? 33．How does Alice feel every day? 《Unit 4 school days grammar 课后练习》参考答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 D C B D C A A D B B 题号 26 27 28 答案 A C D 1．of course 2．roller skate 3．get up 4．take a trip 5．go swimming 6．have time to do sth. 7．a member of 8．every day 9．half an hour 10．be good at 【解析】1．当然：of course，固定表达，故填of course。 2．滑旱冰：roller skate，动词短语，故填roller skate。 3．起床：get up，动词短语，故填get up。 4．去旅行：take a trip，动词短语，故填take a trip。 5．去游泳：go swimming，动词短语，故填go swimming。 6．有时间做某事：have time to do sth.，固定结构，故填have time to do sth.。 7．……的一员：a member of，名词短语，故填a member of。 8．每天：every day，副词短语，故填every day。 9．半小时：half an hour，名词短语，故填half an hour。 10．擅长：be good at，形容词短语，故填be good at。 11．seldom 【详解】句意：我爷爷过着健康的生活，他很少吃垃圾食品。 中文提示“很少”对应副词seldom，放在实义动词eats之前作状语，修饰动词。 12．always 【详解】句意：我总是在睡前阅读半小时。“总是”对应的英文单词是“always”，是一个频度副词，在句子中通常放在实义动词（read）的前面。 13．skiing 【详解】句意：她有时去滑雪，但她不擅长。根据汉语提示可知，ski“滑雪”，但动词goes表示“去进行某种活动”，后接动名词。ski的动名词是skiing，故填skiing。 14．exciting 【详解】句意：那场令人激动的足球比赛让我们疯狂。令人激动的：exciting，形容词作定语修饰“football match”。故填exciting。 15．tennis 【详解】句意：我有时在周末打网球。网球运动：tennis，play tennis“打网球”。故填tennis。 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Tom写给Bob的信，介绍新学校的布局、设施和师生情况，表达对学校的热爱。 【详解】16．句意：我想告诉你关于新学校的事。 say说，后接内容；talk谈论；speak会讲（某种语言）；tell告诉。根据固定搭配“tell sb. sth.”。故选D。 17．句意：我的学校不大但很漂亮。 tall高的；nice好的；big大的； small小的。后文“but”转折说明与“beautiful”对比，强调学校不大。故选C。 18．句意：它紧邻人民图书馆。 near附近；next紧挨，需加to；front前面；back后面。固定搭配“next to”。故选B。 19．句意：在我们的学校和公园之间有一个邮局。 among在……之中（三者以上）；for为了；with和；between在……之间。根据“school and park”指的是两者之间。故选D。 20．句意：学校有三栋楼：学生楼、教师楼和图书馆。 one一；two二；three三；four四。后文列举“...building, teachers’ building, library”可知，有三栋楼。故选C。 21．句意：学校有三栋楼：学生楼、教师楼和图书馆。 students’学生的；teachers’教师的；restaurant餐厅；parents’家长的。根据后文“students’ building”可知，是学生楼。故选A。 22．句意：他们和蔼但严格。 but但是；still仍然；or或；so所以。“kind”与“strict”语义转折。故选A。 23．句意：课后，我们经常做运动或参加音乐或美术俱乐部。 In在……内；On在……上；At在……点；After……之后。根据“we often do sport or go to the Music or Art Club”可知，是课后。故选D。 24．句意：在右侧，我们可以打篮球。 left左边；right右边；middle中间；front前面。根据“On the left side”可知，是在右侧。故选B。 25．句意：在左侧，我们可打排球。 the violin小提琴；volleyball排球；the piano钢琴；the guitar吉他。与“play basketball/football”并列的运动项目。故选B。 26．A 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了河南登封学生学习功夫的原因、功夫传承面临的困难以及教师胡正生为吸引学生所做的努力。 【详解】36．词句猜测题。根据“In Dengfeng of Henan Province today...They come to learn it for many reasons.”可知，前文提及了功夫，此处“it”指代功夫。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Hu worries that this art form will soon die out. ‘It’s hard to convince...not easy or interesting,’ he says.”可知，胡正生担心很少有人愿意花很多年学习功夫。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting.”可知，胡正生通过在课程上做出改变来吸引新学生。故选D。 29．Jenny 30．For an/one/1 hour 31．On Wednesday afternoon 32．No, she doesn’t./No. 33．She feels busy but very happy. 【导语】本文是一封信件，属于应用文，Alice向Jenny介绍了自己的日常生活安排，包括喜欢的学科、放学后的活动以及周末的安排。 【详解】39．根据信件开头的称呼语“Dear Jenny,”可知，这封信是给Jenny的。故填Jenny. 40．根据第三段中“On Monday afternoon, I have a violin lesson from 4:00 to 5:00.”可知，星期一下午，Alice从4点到5点有一节小提琴课，即1个小时。故填For an/one/1 hour. 41．根据第三段中“On Wednesday afternoon, I go shopping with my parents.”可知，星期三下午，Alice和父母去购物。故填On Wednesday afternoon. 42．根据第三段中“I usually go to the park or have a rest at home on Sunday. ”可知，Alice周日时通常去公园或在家休息，并没有看电视。故填No, she doesn’t./No. 43．根据最后一段中“I’m busy every day, but I’m very happy because I have fun every day.”可知，Alice每天都很忙，但她很开心。故填She feels busy but very happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $