Unit 5 Launching your career复习练习 2027届高考英语人教版选择性必修第四册一轮复习

**基本信息** 该专项以单元核心词汇与语法为核心，通过“词汇综合运用—高频词专项突破—综合基础巩固—拓展能力提升”的递进逻辑，系统整合词形转换、固定搭配及虚拟语气等方法，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |核心高频词专项|6个高频词（含debt/accuse等）+4类基础题型|固定搭配归纳（如in debt）、虚拟语气规则（分三种时态）、词形转换技巧|从词汇基础用法到语法规则应用，形成“基础—专项—综合”的逻辑链条|

选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 一轮复习专用资料 板块一 综合短文词形填空（单元词汇综合运用） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空After graduation, I went through a tough period of job-hunting. At first, I had so many job scenarios that different ideas bounced around in my head. Sometimes, I wanted to work as a 1.______ (law) fighting for the justice of the 2.______ (accuse). Other times, I considered being an 3.______ (account) who managed finance and helped entrepreneurs out of debt. I even had the idea of becoming a detective who caught foreign spies in defense of our socialist country. I did do some part-time jobs during the vacation. In addition to working as a receptionist in an estate agency, I helped categorize employees’ 4.______ (profile) in my university. I like sewing and especially am proficient at 5.______ (knit) wool sweaters. I used to design wrist accessories for a bride and a bridegroom. However, none of these experiences seemed to be helpful to generate a career suggestion. In order to get a head start, I participated in an online “career aptitude test”. I was asked to grade different tasks, such as 6.______ (assemble) a chest of drawers, analysing the elements hydrogen and radium. Based on the code made on the website, I figured that I preferred to be dedicated to a meaningful career rather than be so 7.______ (greed) as to focus on money. Thus, I came to a 8.______ (conclude) that teaching might be on the list of 9.______ (priority). After I was oriented towards a teaching career, I sent a full CV with my certificate in education attached. On receipt of my application, a supervisor in an international school made an immediate reply. I got a chance to give a geometry class to intermediate students. With beautiful handwriting and 10.______ (dedicate) to attending to the students’ needs in class, I acquired the job. 板块二 核心高频词专项训练 专项 1 debt n. 债务；人情 固定搭配：in debt 负债；out of debt 还清债务；pay off debts 清偿欠款 题型 1 短语填空 1. He had to sell his company at a low price because he was deeply ______. 2. Even if you had given him much more money, he might not have ______. 3. The only way to get ______ is to figure out why you were ______ in the beginning. 题型 2 完成句子（汉译英填空） 4.The fact ______ occurred to me, so I dropped my favourite toy and ran home, hoping my earnings could pull my father ______.（我突然想到家里负债的事，于是丢下玩具往家跑，希望我的收入能帮父亲还清债务） 5.He has been ______ ever since he bought that expensive villa last year.（自去年购置豪宅，他便负债累累） 专项 2 accuse vt. 控告，指责 固定搭配：accuse sb of doing sth /charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做某事；the accused 被告 题型 1 单句介词填空 1. The secretary resigned after being accused ______ leaking business secrets. 2. The shop assistant was charged ______ cheating customers. 3. The media blamed the virus ______ thousands of deaths. 题型 2 完成句子 4.She ______ misusing corporate funds and was questioned by police.（她因挪用公款遭到警方讯问） 专项 3 dedicate vt. 奉献 变形：dedication n. 奉献；dedicated adj. 专注的搭配：dedicate oneself to doing = be dedicated to doing 致力于 题型 1 词形填空 1. Only with consistent ______ can you achieve your goals. (dedicate) 2. Those scientists are dedicated to ______ human living standards. (improve) 3. He was a ______ volunteer who devoted all spare time to charity. (dedicate) 题型 2 完成句子 + 句式改写 4.The film records Yuan Longping’s lifelong ______ agriculture.（影片记录了袁隆平毕生对农业的奉献） 5.She has spent years protecting disadvantaged groups.（用形容词作状语改写）原句：She has dedicated herself to protecting the rights of the sick and homeless for years.改写句：________________________, she earns wide public praise. 专项 4 acquire vt. 习得，获得 变形：acquisition n. 习得；acquired adj. 后天获得的搭配：acquire knowledge/habits 习得知识 / 养成习惯 题型 1 词形填空 1. Research on language ______ reveals human learning rules. (acquire) 2. Skills ______ from travel are as valuable as textbook knowledge. (acquire) 题型 2 完成句子 3.______ Tang poetry well, you’d better learn brief Tang history in advance.（不定式作目的状语） 4.When facing challenges, you will ______ and gain self-improvement.（直面挑战，你会收获丰富学识，实现自我成长） 专项 5 attend to 照料；处理 拓展：attend class/meeting 上课 / 参会；同义短语 look after /deal with 题型 1 单句填空 1. I have urgent personal matters to attend ______, so I must leave now. 2. She hired two gardeners ______ the huge garden every day. (attend) 3. I have promised ______ the farewell party for months. (attend) 题型 2 完成句子 4.So many customers came that the shop assistants couldn’t ______.（顾客络绎不绝，店员应接不暇） 5.I’m writing to offer advice on how ______ conflicts with classmates.（写信给你，教你如何处理同学间的矛盾） 专项 6 wish 宾语从句虚拟语气 虚拟规则 1. 与现在相反：从句谓语动词过去式（be 统一用 were） 2. 与过去相反：had + 过去分词 3. 将来难以实现：would/could/might + 动词原形 题型 1 词形填空 1. I wish I ______ more time to take part in village activities. (have) 2. How I wish I ______ countless online games back then. (not waste) 3. I wish I ______ to visit my uncle the day after tomorrow, but I have a conference. (visit) 题型 2 完成句子 4.Multiple plans float in my mind; I wish I ______ right now.（脑中多个方案盘旋，真希望现在就能敲定一个） 5.I stood silently with tears, wishing I ______ harsh words to my father.（我默默流泪，多希望当初没有对父亲说出刻薄的话） 板块三 综合基础大题 I.单句词形转换填空 1. The monitor ordered everyone ______ at 8:30 tomorrow morning. (assemble) 2. Data ______ by users needs careful analysis. (acquire) 3. He worked as a ______ in Hong Kong until retirement. (law) 4. The ______ thief broke into the car without hesitation. (greed) 5. He was arrested for ______ competitors’ business secrets. (spy) 6. The charity received national ______ support to spread the project. (finance) 7. The researchers tested noise influence on all ______. (participate) 8. I wore overcoat and ______ gloves yet still felt cold. (wool) 9. After resignation, he devoted himself to ______ disabled people. (help) 10. Water drops ______ against rocks form beautiful rainbows. (bounce) 11. The severely injured get medical ______ first. (prior) 12. Kids explored a ______ ancient castle in the mountain. (desert) 13. It’s heartbreaking to see birds ______ in tiny boxes. (cage) 14. I consulted our professional ______ to solve financial puzzles. (account) 15. By law, your ______ cannot fire you without reasonable cause. (employ) Ⅱ.单元短语填空（中文提示写短语） 1. Monthly data may ______ (来回波动)，but the overall trend stays stable. 2. Mastering oral French gave her ______ (先发优势) over competitors. 3. Staff who ______ (热爱、满怀热忱于) work achieve higher efficiency. 4. Stop judging hastily before you ______ (得出结论). 5. One single nurse cannot ______ (照料) dozens of burn patients. 6. In court, he ______ (被指控) stealing neighbours’ belongings. 7. Fully ______ (专注于) his career, he neglects elderly parents. 8. Students should choose majors ______ (依据) personal interests. Ⅲ.重点句型填空（指定句式） 1. English acts as a global language; ______ people all over the world communicate with it.（this is because 表语从句） 2. ______ interviewers, a two-handed handshake shows sincerity.（连词 + 现在分词作状语） 3. How I wish I ______ outer space spaceships someday.（wish 将来虚拟） 4. ______ her driving test, tears blurred her eyes completely.（the first time 引导时间状语从句） 5. Bungee jumping is an extreme sport, ______ courage matters far more than strength.（非限制性定语从句） Ⅳ.课文主题语法填空 Your career is a vital part of your identity. The job you choose 1.______ (shape) your whole life. Therefore, 2.______ (reflect) on career paths is 3.______ necessary task for teenagers. The best period 4.______ (think) about future jobs is during school years. Taking career aptitude tests is one of the most 5.______ (effect) ways to explore suitable professions. There are various kinds of career 6.______ (test) online. You must stay honest while 7.______ (finish) these quizzes, for there exists no absolute right 8.______ wrong answers. To sum up, the secret 9.______ a satisfying career lies in finding fields you are passionate about. Start planning 10.______ future career online immediately! 板块四 拓展巩固习题 I.不规则动词变形填空 1. He ______ sadly when we had to separate. (weep) 2. In which year ______ Italy ______ the World Cup? (win) 3. Sports are not merely about ______ matches. (win) 4. I ______ my old pocket watch and listened to its tick. (wind) 5. He reached into his pocket and ______ a piece of paper. (withdraw) 6. I hope what I ______ can comfort people with similar feelings. (write) II.合成词词义解释（写出中文释义） 1. fiberglass ____________ 2. park-goer ____________ 3. roadblock ____________ 4. backcountry ____________ 5. under-valuation ____________ 6. landmark ____________ III.熟词生义释义（结合语境写含义） 1. upset ① The engine failure upset our cross-desert travel plan. ________② The cat upset the picnic table and spilled food everywhere. ________③ Don’t get upset over this trivial matter. ________ 2. view ① We can view these methods as practical life tools. ________② Tourists travel far to view natural scenic spots. ________③ The plane offers a fantastic bird’s-eye view of mountains. ________④ My personal view is that students need more after-class practice. ________⑤ When fog lifted, distant peaks came into view. ________ 3. well ① Hutong originally means water well in Mongolian. ________② Tears welled up as she read the touching letter. ________ 4. wheel ① Keep both hands firmly on the wheel while driving. ________② He wheeled his bicycle into the narrow lane. ________③ Wild gulls wheeled high above the lake. ________ 5. wild ① I never imagined this in my wildest dreams. ________② It was only a wild guess without any evidence. ________③ Those who are wild about cultural exchange are welcome. ________④ Children love running in the wild garden in summer. ________ 6. wind ① He wound down the car window to breathe fresh air. ________② The Great Wall winds across deserts and mountains. ________③ A thin snake wound around the tree trunk. ________④ I forgot to wind my watch last night, so it stopped. ________ 参考答案 板块一综合短文词形填空 1. lawyer 2. accused 3. accountant 4. profiles 5. knitting 2. assembling 7. greedy 8. conclusion 9. priorities 10. dedication 板块二核心高频词专项答案 专项 1 debt 1. in debt 2. paid off all debts 3. out of debt; in debt 4. that my family was in debt; out of debt 5. heavily in debt 专项 2 accuse 1. of 2. with 3. for 4.was accused of 专项 3 dedicate 1. dedication 2. improving 3. dedicated 4.dedication to 5.Dedicated to protecting the rights of the sick and homeless 专项 4 acquire 1. acquisition 2. acquired 3.To acquire a good understanding of 4.acquire abundant knowledge 专项 5 attend to 1. to 2. to attend 3. attending 4.attend to all customers 5.to attend to 专项 6 wish 虚拟语气 1. had 2. hadn’t wasted 3. could visit 4.decided on one plan 5.hadn’t said such sharp words 板块三综合基础大题答案 I部分单句词形转换 1. to assemble 2. acquired 3. lawyer 4. greedy 5. spying 6.financial 7. participants 8. woolen 9. helping 10. bouncing 11.priority 12. deserted 13. caged 14. accountant 15. employer II部分单元短语填空 1. bounce around 2. a head start 3. are passionate about 4. come to a conclusion 5. attend to 6. was accused of 7. attending to 8. be based on III部分重点句型填空 1. this is because 2. When greeting 3. could fly to 4. The first time she took 5. in which IV部分语法填空 1. shapes 2. reflecting 3. a 4. to think 5. effective 6.tests 7. finishing 8. or 9. to 10. your 板块四拓展巩固习题答案 I部分不规则动词 1. wept 2. did; win 3. winning 4. wound 5. withdrew 6. have written Ⅱ部分合成词释义 1. 玻璃纤维 2. 公园游客 3. 路障；阻碍 4. 偏远野外 5. 低估 6. 地标 Ⅲ部分熟词生义 1. upset ①打乱；扰乱 ②碰倒；打翻 ③心烦；难过 2. view ①把……视作 ②观赏；参观 ③风景 ④观点 ⑤映入眼帘 3. well ①井 ②涌出 4. wheel ①方向盘 ②推行 ③盘旋飞翔 5. wild ①极致的 ②无依据的 ③狂热喜爱的 ④原生态的 6. wind ①摇（车窗） ②蜿蜒 ③缠绕 ④上（钟表）发条 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $