2027届高考英语一轮复习人教版选择性必修第四册一词多义练习

**基本信息** 人教版选择性必修四一词多义专项练习，通过15道语境选择题与12道释义填空题，聚焦dismiss、joint等核心词汇在不同情境中的含义，强化词汇灵活运用，适配一轮复习基础巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语境选择题|15题|覆盖5单元核心词汇（如withdraw“提取/脱离”、tune“曲调/调整”）|以单元主题（如Science fiction）创设真实语境，考查词汇多义性，提升语言能力中的语境理解与表达| |语境释义题|12题|涉及superiors、appointment等词汇在具体语境中的含义|通过“根据语境写含义”形式，强化词汇在实际应用中的准确理解，适配一轮复习对基础词汇的深度巩固需求|

人教版选择性必修四一词多义练习 Unit 1 Science fiction (一)根据语境选出加黑词dismiss的含义 A．v. 开除；解雇　B．v. 解散　C．v. 消除 D．v. 不予考虑 1．The teacher dismissed the class ten minutes early. ________ 2．If you are late again, you'll be dismissed.________ 3．He dismissed the idea as suddenly as it had risen.________ 4．He just laughed, and dismissed the question as unimportant.________ (二)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．The abilities to please your superiors are no longer the most valued skills. 2．I told her that I might have something that belonged to her and made an appointment with her. 3．For staying dry you'll want nice lightweight waterproofs to wear over your leathers. Unit2 Iconic attractions (一)根据语境选出加黑词joint 的含义 A．adj. 联合的；共同的　B．n. 公共场所C．n. 关节 1．Be it a high­end restaurant or a fast­food joint, the owners have clever ways to influence your choice.________ 2．Obviously the great success is a joint effort.________ 3．Jim had an operation on his left knee joint last week.________ (二)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time. 2．She was filled with excitement when approaching the grand entrance of the museum. Unit3 Sea exploration (一)根据语境选出加黑词withdraw的含义 A．v. 提，取　B．vi.& vt. 脱离(社会)，不与人交往 1．After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago, I began to withdraw into myself, believing I would never be able to lead a normal life again.________ 2．He withdrew some money from the bank and then went home hurriedly.________ (二)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．They failed to arrest the company's decline. 2．People had lost their homes and all their possessions. Unit 4 Sharing (一)根据语境选出加黑词tune的含义 A．n. 曲调；曲子　B．v. 调整；调节　C．v. 调音 D．v. 调频道 1．His speech was tuned to what the audience wanted to hear.________ 2．“We do tune our guitars before we go on，\” he insisted.________ 3．He picked out the tune on the piano with one finger.________ 4．A small colour television was tuned to an afternoon soap opera.________ (二)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．Cut down between the bones so that all the chops are of uniform size. 2．They'd got a special grant to encourage research. 3．It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases. Unit5 Launching your career (一)根据语境选出加黑词debt的含义 A．n. 债务；欠款　B．n. 人情，恩惠 1．I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.________ 2．He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him.________ (二)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．He was walking down the street when he spied an old friend. 2．After the family deserted the farm, its buildings fell to ruin. Unit 1答案：1.B　2.A　3.C　4.D1. 上司；上级 2. 预约 3. 皮衣；皮外套 Unit2答案：1.B　2.A　3.C 1. 品尝 2. 宏大的 Unit3答案：1.B　2.A 1. 阻止 2. 个人财产 Unit4答案：1.B　2.C　3.A　4.D 1. 一致的；统一的 2. 拨款 3. 感染(疾病) Unit5答案：1.A　2.B 1. 突然看见；发现 2. 舍弃；放弃 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $