精品解析：河北省邢台市任泽区2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度八年级上学期阶段评估（二） 英 语 ▶上册 Units 1-6◀ 注意事项：共8页，总分120分，作答时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It’s a pizza. B. It’s delicious. C. 45 yuan. 2. A. My dad. B. Of course. C. Thank you. 3. A. Sorry. B. It’s red. C. Yes, I will. 4. A. Good idea. B. In the park. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. A cook. B. Play chess. C. I like fish. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the girl want to eat? A. B. C. 7. What is the boy going to do this weekend? A. B. C. 8. What did the girl do on New Year’s Day? A. She had a special family meal. B. She did some shopping. C. She washed her clothes. 9. What’s the boy’s resolution? A. He is going to read more books. B. He is going to work harder at school. C. He is going to help his parents do housework. 10. What is Tom’s mom going to cook? A. Tomato soup. B. Fried chicken. C. Beef. 11. Where did Tom have lunch? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 12. What did Tom think of the noodles? A. Delicious. B. Salty. C. Not bad. 13. How long does Mike know Peter? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 14. What does Peter look like? A. Thin and short. B. Heavy and tall. C. Thin and tall. 15. What is Peter better at? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 16. What will Ted’s mom make? A. Onion sandwiches. B. Vegetable pizza. C. Vegetable salad. 17. What is Alice doing? A. She’s doing her homework. B. She’s walking the dog. C. She’s peeling the onions. 18. Where does Ted want to go this afternoon? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Who taught Zhang Lei to grow plants? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 20. How old is Zhang Lei? A. 28 years old. B. 38 years old. C. 42 years old. 21. What does Feifei grow? A. Flowers. B. Tomatoes. C. Strawberries. 22. How many resolutions did Peter make? A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. 23. How long is Peter going to practice basketball every day? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For two and a half hours. 24. How often is Peter going to write to his cousin in English? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 25. When is Peter going to take a trip with his family? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 第四节 听短文填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A Cooking Competition Date & Place 26. on January ________ in the school dining hall Things 27. prepare meat,________ , cheese and other necessary things for you Scoring Standards ·how good the dishes look, smell and taste ·28. how________ the dishes are Prize 29. a chance to take a trip to a (n) Reason to Join in 30. to show your________ and creativity 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I never took cooking classes. I learned to cook from my mom because she really liked to ____1____ me how to cook. The main reason for this was that when she was young, she didn’t know how to cook. My grandma ____2____ let her stay in the kitchen when Grandma was cooking. That made my mom feel helpless when she lived alone later. My mom didn’t ____3____ cooking until she was 25. At first, it was very ____4____ for her. So she had to take cooking classes. After I was born, she decided to teach me how to cook. She didn’t want me to have the same ____5____ as her. When my mom cooked in the kitchen, I often ____6____ her and helped her. Once, I tried to crack an egg but dropped it on the floor. I felt ____7____, but Mom just smiled and said, “It’s okay. Let’s ____8____ again.” Those times in the kitchen were full of laughter. Now, I can cook many simple ____9____ by myself. Later, when I have children, I do the same thing. I don’t want them to face the same trouble my mom had. My mother’s experience teaches me that learning life skills early is ____10____. If one day I can’t be with my children, I hope they can live well on their own and share love through cooking. 1. A. connect B. believe C. fill D. teach 2. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. usually 3. A. stick B. disappoint C. start D. appear 4. A. comfortable B. hard C. classic D. honest 5. A. problem B. treasure C. joy D. text 6. A. mixed with B. poured into C. cut into D. stayed with 7. A. sad B. lively C. happy D. simple 8. A. weigh B. try C. heat D. bake 9. A. dishes B. bowls C. dreams D. colleges 10. A. ready B. different C. important D. popular 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述妈妈因小时候不会做饭感到无助，于是早早教作者烹饪。作者感悟到早期学习生活技能的重要性，打算传承下去。 【1题详解】 句意：我从妈妈那里学会了做饭，因为她真的很喜欢教我如何烹饪。 根据前文“I learned to cook from my mom”和空处“...how to cook”可知，妈妈“教”我怎么做饭，我从她那里学会了如何做饭。应选用teach。 【2题详解】 句意：我奶奶从不让她待在厨房里。 根据前文“when she was young, she didn’t know how to cook.”可知，妈妈不会做饭是因为外婆没让她学，即“从不”让她待在厨房里，和后文“妈妈独自一人居住的时候很无助”的语境相呼应。 【3题详解】 句意：我妈妈直到 25 岁才开始做饭。 前文铺垫了妈妈小时候完全没接触过烹饪的经历，本句顺承时间线：妈妈直到25岁才开始做饭。应选用start。 【4题详解】 句意：起初，这对她来说很难。 根据后文“So she had to take cooking classes”可知，因为“难”所以才需要上课。应选用hard，符合初学者面临的挑战。 【5题详解】 句意：她不想让我遇到和她一样的问题。 前文回顾了妈妈年轻时不会做饭、独自生活手足无措的经历，她生下我之后决定教我做饭，核心诉求就是不希望我和她有一样的困扰/难题。应选用problem。 【6题详解】 句意：妈妈在厨房做饭时，我经常陪着她并帮她。 后文描述“我”帮她打鸡蛋，说明“我”和她“待在一起”。stayed with“和……待在一起”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我感到难过，但妈妈只是笑了笑说：“没关系。咱们再试一次吧。” 打鸡蛋时，鸡蛋掉在地上，对应的感受应是“难过/伤心”，应选用sad。 【8题详解】 句意：我感到难过，但妈妈只是笑了笑说：“没关系。咱们再试一次吧。” 前文提到我试着打鸡蛋，鸡蛋却掉到了地上，妈妈说“没关系”，所以这里应是鼓励我再“尝试”一次。应选用try。 【9题详解】 句意：现在我可以自己做许多简单的菜肴。 全文都在讲“做饭”这件事，且前文提到“和妈妈一起做饭，失败了，会继续尝试”，所以最终应是“能自己做很多的菜肴”，dishes“菜肴”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我妈妈的经历教会我，尽早学习生活技能很重要。 前文说妈妈因为不会做饭而遇到困难，后文说希望孩子能独立生活，说明学习生活技能“很重要”，应选用important。 第二节 短文填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 About four years ago, I made a resolution: I would read 30 new books a year. I did it, and reading became ____11____ (I) habit from then on. But recently, I decided to stop doing that ____12____ I forgot almost everything I learned from those books. I found this problem because ____13____ my friend. She was very ____14____ (worry) about her life at that time. I wanted ____15____ (help) her feel better. I remembered I’d read How to Stop Worrying and Start Living by Dale Carnegie. It was one of my favourite ____16____ (book), and I thought it could help her. But when I tried to share what I learned from it, I ____17____ (fail) to remember anything! So I decided to re-read the book. After ____18____ (read) it again, I not only remembered the important parts but also felt more ____19____ (confidence) about helping my friend. While re-reading, I also realized that we often forgot knowledge as time passed. If we want to remember it well and use it ____20____ (wise), we need to review it now and then. I made ____21____ new plan: Re-read 20 books a year. Thanks ____22____ re-reading, the knowledge I’d forgotten came back. What’s more, I even found some new interesting things I missed when I ____23____ (one) read those books! As time goes by, I may forget the knowledge again. But that ____24____ (be) okay. I will just read the book again then. Re-reading isn’t a waste of time, but it’s a smart way to make sure the knowledge truly ____25____ (stay) with me. 【答案】11. my 12. because 13. of 14. worried 15. to help 16. books 17. failed 18. reading 19. confident 20. wisely 21. a 22. to 23. first 24. is 25. stays 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者发现自己读完新书容易遗忘内容，于是把每年读 30 本新书的计划改为每年重读 20 本书，并认为重读能让知识真正记牢。 【11题详解】 句意：我做到了，从那时起阅读成了我的习惯。根据“habit”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“my”（我的）与主语“I”对应，符合语境。应填my。 【12题详解】 句意：但最近我决定不再这么做，因为我几乎忘记了从那些书中学到的所有东西。后半句是前半句决定的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【13题详解】 句意：我发现这个问题是因为我的朋友。根据“because”可知，此处需填介词构成固定搭配“because of”（因为），后接名词“my friend”，符合语境。应填of。 【14题详解】 句意：那时她非常担心自己的生活。根据“was very”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，“worry”的形容词形式“worried”（担心的）修饰人，符合语境。应填worried。 【15题详解】 句意：我想帮助她感觉好一些。根据“wanted”可知，此处需填动词不定式构成固定搭配“want to do sth.”（想要做某事），“help”用原形，符合语境。应填to help。 【16题详解】 句意：它是我最喜欢的书籍之一。“one of+可数名词复数”表示 “……之一”，此处需填可数名词复数，“book”的复数形式“books”符合“之一”的语境。应填books。 【17题详解】 句意：但当我试图分享从书中学到的东西时，我什么都记不起来了！根据“tried”（一般过去时）可知，此处需填动词过去式，“fail”的过去式“failed”符合时态一致的语境。应填failed。 【18题详解】 句意：再读一遍后，我不仅记住了重要部分，还对帮助朋友更有信心了。根据“After”可知，此处需填动名词作介词宾语，“read”的动名词形式“reading”符合语境。应填reading。 【19题详解】 句意：再读一遍后，我不仅记住了重要部分，还对帮助朋友更有信心了。根据“felt more”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，“confidence”的形容词形式“confident”（有信心的）符合语境。应填confident。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们想好好记住它并明智地使用它，我们需要时不时地复习。根据“use it”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词“use”，“wise”的副词形式“wisely”（明智地）符合语境。应填wisely。 【21题详解】 句意：我制定了一个新计划：每年重读20本书。根据“new plan”可知，此处需填不定冠词修饰单数可数名词“plan”，“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，符合语境。应填a。 【22题详解】 句意：多亏了重读，我忘记的知识又回来了。根据“Thanks”可知，此处需填介词构成固定搭配“thanks to”（多亏），符合语境。应填to。 【23题详解】 句意：而且，我甚至发现了一些第一次读这些书时错过的有趣的新东西！根据“when I...read”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词“read”，“one”的序数词形式“first”（第一次）符合语境。应填first。 【24题详解】 句意：但那没关系。“that”指代前文“忘记知识”的情况，此处需填be动词的单数形式，这句话是一般现在时，be动词用is。应填is。 【25题详解】 句意：重读不是浪费时间，而是确保知识真正留在我身边的聪明方法。“the knowledge”是不可数名词，这句话是一般现在时，此处需填动词第三人称单数形式，“stay”的第三人称单数“stays”符合语境。应填stays。 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Make a Donkey Meat Burger (驴肉火烧) When we miss home, a warm donkey meat burger can make us feel better. It’s a kind of tasty and easy-to-make food from Hebei. Now I’ll show you how to make it. What you need: •2 round wheat cakes •150g cooked donkey meat •2 spoons of oil •Some green onions •A little salt What you need to do: ◆First, heat the wheat cakes. Put a pan on the stove and add 1 spoon of oil. When the oil is hot, put the wheat cakes in. Cook them for 1 minute on each side until they become a little golden. Then take them out and put them on a plate. ◆Next, cook the donkey meat. Add the other spoon of oil to the pan. Put the donkey meat in and stir it quickly. Cook for 2 minutes, and then add a little salt and stir well. Turn off the stove. ◆ Then, put some cooked donkey meat into the wheat cakes. Add a few green onion pieces. ◆ Finally, enjoy your donkey meat burger! 26. How many round wheat cakes do you need to make the donkey meat burger? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. How long do you need to cook each side of the wheat cakes? A. For half a minute. B. For one minute. C. For two minutes. D. For three minutes. 28. Which is the second step to make the donkey meat burger? A. Put the meat into the wheat cakes. B. Add some green onion pieces. C. Heat the wheat cakes. D. Cook the donkey meat. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何做驴肉火烧。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2 round wheat cakes”可知，做驴肉火烧需要两个圆形小麦饼。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cook them for 1 minute on each side until they become a little golden.”可知，每面需要煎一分钟。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next, cook the donkey meat.”可知，做驴肉火烧的第二步是烹饪驴肉。故选D。 B Did anyone ask you, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” When I was young, people around me always asked me this question. Unlike my classmates, I kept quiet instead of smiling and answering. My teachers were surprised and asked, “Don’t you have a dream job?” In fact, I had many dream jobs. I just didn’t know how to explain them. I always dreamed of being a teacher because I liked helping others learn. To achieve my dream, I read many books and did a lot of exercises. I also dreamed of being a radio broadcaster (播音员) because I thought my voice was nice. I imagined how happy I’d be when broadcasting news. And I also wanted to work with animals in a zoo. As I grew up, I learned more about myself and these jobs. Finally, my dream of being an English teacher came true. I taught English in a college. But in my second year, I realized I wasn’t good at speaking in public, and teachers need to talk to many people every day. Now, I work as an editor (编辑). In a way, I still teach, but through written words. My old dream didn’t go away. I made it come true in other ways. If you also have many dreams and don’t know about your future, you won’t have to pick one dream right away. Try different things! In this way, you’ll learn more about yourself and the world. Every experience is helpful. Just hold on to your dreams and move forward bravely. 29. Why did the writer dream of being a radio broadcaster? A. Because he liked working with animals. B. Because he wanted to help others learn. C. Because he thought his voice was nice. D. Because he was good at speaking in public. 30. How does the writer “teach” now? A. By writing as an editor. B. By broadcasting news on the radio. C. By talking to many people. D. By explaining his dream jobs. 31. What advice does the writer give? A. Try different things. B. Live a simple life. C. Pick one dream right away. D. Work in public. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是作者回忆年少拥有多个职业梦想，当过大学英语老师后转行做编辑，以文字方式延续育人初心，并建议大家不必急于选定梦想、多尝试事物坚持追梦。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段中“I also dreamed of being a radio broadcaster (播音员) because I thought my voice was nice.”可知，作者梦想成为播音员是因为他认为自己的声音很好听。 【30题详解】 根据文章第五段中“Now, I work as an editor (编辑). In a way, I still teach, but through written words.”可知，作者现在是一名编辑，他通过文字（写作）来进行“教学”。 【31题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“If you also have many dreams… you won’t have to pick one dream right away. Try different things!”可知，作者建议不必立刻选定一个梦想，而是要尝试不同的事物。 C Do you know the famous dish Eight Banners Mutton Soup (八旗羊汤) in Hebei? Do you know how it got its name? Here is a story about it. In the 34th year of Kangxi’s reign (1695) during the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi went to Mulan Paddock (小围场) in Hebei Province with his grandmother for a hunting trip. He was very good at hunting and shot hundreds of rabbits that day. The emperor was so happy with his hunting success that he decided to hold a big party to celebrate with the soldiers of the Eight Banners. The local people there were good at using local ingredients to make delicious food. At the party, cooks cooked a special dish— mutton soup. They used fresh mutton from the grassland in Hebei, making the soup smell great and taste delicious. Emperor Kangxi took a sip and loved it immediately. He even drank three bowls of it! He was so happy that he gave the soup an official name: Eight Banners Mutton Soup. He also ordered that the soup must be served at every important party from then on. After that, the name of Eight Banners Mutton Soup spread far and wide in Hebei first. Local people in Hebei learned to make the soup and passed down the recipe from generation (代) to generation. Over time, it became a must-try traditional dish in Hebei. Even today, you can easily find restaurants serving Eight Banners Mutton Soup in many cities of Hebei. It not only carries the history of China but also shows the special food culture of Hebei. 32. Who did Emperor Kangxi go to Mulan Paddock with? A. His mother. B. His grandmother. C. His uncle. D. His teacher. 33. What did the cooks use to make the special soup? A. Fresh mutton from the grassland. B. Different kinds of vegetables and fish. C. Rabbits that the emperor shot that day. D. Some beef from the cooks’ homes. 34. What did Emperor Kangxi do after he drank the soup? A. He asked the cooks to make more. B. He wrote a story about it. C. He learned how to make it himself. D. He gave the soup a name. 35. Where is this text most probably from? A. A sports report. B. A recipe. C. A menu. D. A culture magazine. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍八旗羊汤是河北的一道名菜。康熙三十四年(1695年)，康熙帝与祖母到河北木兰围场狩猎，射杀数百只兔子后设宴庆祝。当地厨师用草原上的新鲜羊肉烹制羊汤，康熙帝尝后连喝三碗，赐名“八旗羊汤”，并下令重要宴席必上此菜。此后这道菜在河北广为流传，代代相传，成为河北必尝的传统美食。 【32题详解】 第二段中提到“Emperor Kangxi went to Mulan Paddock in Hebei Province with his grandmother”，康熙帝与祖母同行。 【33题详解】 第三段中提到“They used fresh mutton from the grassland in Hebei”，厨师用草原上的新鲜羊肉做汤。 【34题详解】 第三段中提到“He was so happy that he gave the soup an official name: Eight Banners Mutton Soup.”，康熙帝给这道汤赐了名。 【35题详解】 本文围绕河北特色传统美食八旗羊汤的历史渊源与饮食文化展开介绍，不属于体育报道、食谱或是菜单的内容范畴，最有可能出自文化类杂志。 D When we get wet, we need a towel (毛巾) to get ourselves dry. When a dog gets wet, all it needs to do is to shake its body. A study shows that a wet dog can shake off half the water on its body in less than a second. In fact, this common act of a dog works even better than a washing machine. The efficiency (效率) of this process has given engineers the idea to design better mechanical drying systems. The study has found that animal shaking begins with the head and ends with the tail. During a shake, the animal’s head, skin and fur all move in a coordinated (协调的) way. Smaller animals shake faster than bigger ones. For example, in one second, a mouse can shake 18 times, a dog 6 times, and a bear only 4 times. Bigger animals are heavier and have greater inertia (惯性), so they only need to shake a few times to get dry. For animals, shaking is not just about getting desiccated, but it’s often a matter of living. Being wet makes animals heavier and makes their body temperatures low, making it harder to run or get away from danger. In the wild, the ability to move quickly can decide whether an animal lives or dies. That’s why the “wet-dog shake” is so common among many animals. Even animals like rats, squirrels and some birds use similar ways to stay dry, light and safe. 36. What does a wet dog need to do to get dry? A. Use a towel like humans. B. Shake its body. C. Lie in the sun. D. Ask other animals for help. 37. How many times can a mouse shake in one second? A. 4 times. B. 6 times. C. 12 times. D. 18 times. 38. Why do smaller animals shake faster? A. Because they want to look more active. B. Because they have less inertia. C. Because they are stronger. D. Because their fur is shorter. 39. What does the underlined word “desiccated” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Small. B. Cool. C. Dry. D. Nice. 40. Which is the best title for the text? A. How to Dry a Wet Dog B. The Wonderful “Wet-Dog Shake” C. Animals and Their Different Skills D. The Invention of the Washing Machine 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物沾水后甩干身体这一行为，说明了狗狗甩水的效率、不同体型动物甩动速度差异、甩干身体对动物生存的重要意义，还提及该原理启发工程师研发干燥设备。 【36题详解】 文章第1段“When a dog gets wet, all it needs to do is to shake its body.”表明湿狗想要变干只需要晃动身体。 【37题详解】 文章第2段“For example, in one second, a mouse can shake 18 times, a dog 6 times, and a bear only 4 times.”表明老鼠一秒甩动18次。 【38题详解】 文章第2段“Bigger animals are heavier and have greater inertia (惯性), so they only need to shake a few times to get dry.”表明较大的动物更重，惯性更大，所以它们只需要摇晃几次就能变干。反向推导，小型动物惯性更小，因此甩动速度更快。 【39题详解】 文章第3段“For animals, shaking is not just about getting desiccated, but it’s often a matter of living. Being wet makes animals heavier and makes their body temperatures low...”表明动物摇晃是为了摆脱潮湿，变得干燥，desiccated意为“干燥的”。 【40题详解】 通读全文，文章主要介绍了动物（尤其是狗）通过摇晃身体甩掉水分的现象、原理及其对生存的重要性，核心话题是“湿狗摇晃”。选项B最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you make a resolution when the new year comes? A resolution is like a goal for the new year. Making a good resolution is important, and here is some advice to help you. First, you need a clear and specific (明确的) plan. It’s not enough to just have a goal. A good plan tells you what to do next and how to reach your goal step by step. For example, my resolution is to read more. I do not just say, “I will read more.” Instead, I make a resolution that I am going to read for 15 minutes before bed every night. Second, start your plan right now. If you wait, you might slowly forget your resolution. Starting immediately is very important to build momentum (势头). Third, write down your resolution and plan. For example, you can create a simple chart (表格) to track your daily progress. Finally, remember that a resolution is a start, not a finish. You can’t finish big things in one day. It takes many small steps. The most important thing is to keep trying and make working on your goal a habit all year round. Don’t worry if you miss a day. Just get back on track (正轨) the next day. 41. What is a resolution like according to the text? ______________________________________________________________ 42. What kind of plan do people need to make? ______________________________________________________________ 43. How long is the writer going to read books before bed every night? ______________________________________________________________ 44. What should people do if they miss a day of working on their resolutions? ______________________________________________________________ 45. What can we do to track our daily progress? (Your answer should be different from the underlined one in the text.) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A resolution is like a goal for the new year. 42. They need to make a clear and specific plan. 43. For 15 minutes. 44. They should get back on track the next day. 45. We can mark down our progress in a notebook. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕新年决心展开，介绍了制定一份好的新年决心的四条建议：制定清晰具体的计划、立刻开始执行计划、写下决心与计划用来记录进度、坚持不断尝试，告诉我们新年决心只是起点，贵在持之以恒。 【41题详解】 根据短文第一段“A resolution is like a goal for the new year.”可知，直接提取原文信息作答。 【42题详解】 根据短文第二段“First, you need a clear and specific (明确的) plan.”可知，人们需要制定清晰、具体的计划。 【43题详解】 根据短文第二段“I am going to read for 15 minutes before bed every night.” 可知，作者每晚睡前打算阅读15分钟。 【44题详解】 根据短文最后一段“Don’t worry if you miss a day. Just get back on track (正轨) the next day.”可知，如果中断一天，第二天重新回归计划即可。 【45题详解】 题干要求答案不能和文中“create a simple chart”重复，可以用写日记、打卡记录等合理表达，句式通顺即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jack and Lucy are talking on the phone.) Jack: Hello! _____________46_____________ May I speak to Lucy? Lucy: Hi, Jack. This is Lucy speaking. What’s up? Jack: Nothing special. I just want to chat. _____________47_____________ Lucy: I’m cooking beef noodles for my family. I learned it in our school’s labor classes. Jack: _____________48_____________ Do you usually help with housework at home? Lucy: Yes, I do. I sweep the floor and fold clothes on weekends. Jack: By the way, Huang Jie’s birthday is coming. We’ll hold a party for him. Would you like to join us? Lucy: _____________49_____________ Let’s meet at school tomorrow afternoon to talk about it. Jack: OK! I’ll write down a list of things we need to buy. See you tomorrow after class! Lucy: _____________50_____________. 【答案】46. This is Jack speaking./This is Jack./It’s Jack (here). 47. What are you busy with right now?/What are you up to?/What are you doing? 48. That’s great!/Sounds wonderful! 49. Sure, I’d love to!/Of course! 50. See you then!/See you! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack和Lucy的通话内容，Jack询问Lucy的日常生活，并邀请Lucy参加生日派对。 【46题详解】 根据下文Lucy回答“This is Lucy speaking”且直接称呼对方“Jack”，可知Jack在开头进行了自我介绍，故“This is Jack speaking./This is Jack./It’s Jack (here).”均符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据下文Lucy回答“I’m cooking beef noodles...”可知，Jack询问的是Lucy正在做什么，故“What are you busy with right now?/What are you up to?/What are you doing?”均符合语境。 【48题详解】 上文Lucy提到自己在学校劳动课学会了做饭，Jack对此应表示赞叹或感兴趣，随后再引出关于家务的话题。故“That’s great!/Sounds wonderful!”均符合语境。 【49题详解】 针对上文Jack提出的邀请“Would you like to join us?”，且下文Lucy提议明天见面商量，可知她接受了邀请。故“Sure, I’d love to!/Of course!”均符合语境。 【50题详解】 上文Jack说“See you tomorrow after class!”，此处为对话结束时的告别回应，故“See you then!/See you!”均符合语境。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假定你是校英文报记者冀方，新年即将来临，你采访了同学Alice关于她的新年决心，请根据你对她的采访记录写一篇英语短文发给校报。 What Alice’s resolutions are: ·learn to cook ·eat healthier food ·... Alice’s feelings about resolutions: ·important ·... 注意： （1）短文须包括记录中所有信息（含需要补充的两处内容），可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The New Year is coming. I interviewed my classmate Alice about her New Year’s resolutions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The New Year is coming. I interviewed my classmate Alice about her New Year’s resolutions. Alice has some resolutions. First, she wants to learn to cook. She says cooking is a useful skill. She wants to make tasty food for her family and herself. Second, she plans to eat healthier food. She will have more fruit and vegetables and stay away from junk food. Also, she is going to read more books. Reading can let her know more things and make her happy. Alice thinks New Year’s resolutions are very important and meaningful. They can help her be a better student. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：介绍同学Alice的三项新年计划、她对新年目标的看法 确定人称：第一人称I，第三人称 she/her 注意事项：不出现真实人名、校名，逻辑清晰分层介绍计划 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明新年将至，引出采访Alice新年目标这件事 主体段：分点依次介绍Alice三个新年规划：学做饭、健康饮食、多读书 结尾段：总结Alice对新年决心的看法，点明目标带来的积极改变，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：第一项计划——学习做饭 地点at home/in the kitchen等 行为动作：cook dishes/prepare meals/make desserts/cook simple food等 目的与作用：develop life skills/take care of family/share delicious food/be independent等 要点二：第二项计划——健康饮食 食物：fresh vegetables/sweet fruits/snacks/soft drinks/fast food等 行为：keep a balanced diet/cut down unhealthy food/keep fit/stay healthy等 要点三：第三项计划——多读书 书籍：storybooks/science books/novels/magazines等 阅读作用：open up our eyes/get more knowledge/relax ourselves/improve writing等 要点四：对新年决心的看法 评价：meaningful/valuable/powerful/helpful等 作用：push ourselves forward/make progress/become better versions of ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度八年级上学期阶段评估（二） 英 语 ▶上册 Units 1-6◀ 注意事项：共8页，总分120分，作答时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It’s a pizza. B. It’s delicious. C. 45 yuan. 2. A. My dad. B. Of course. C. Thank you. 3. A. Sorry. B. It’s red. C. Yes, I will. 4. A. Good idea. B. In the park. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. A cook. B. Play chess. C. I like fish. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the girl want to eat? A. B. C. 7. What is the boy going to do this weekend? A. B. C. 8. What did the girl do on New Year’s Day? A. She had a special family meal. B. She did some shopping. C. She washed her clothes. 9. What’s the boy’s resolution? A. He is going to read more books. B. He is going to work harder at school. C. He is going to help his parents do housework. 10. What is Tom’s mom going to cook? A. Tomato soup. B. Fried chicken. C. Beef. 11. Where did Tom have lunch? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 12. What did Tom think of the noodles? A. Delicious. B. Salty. C. Not bad. 13. How long does Mike know Peter? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 14. What does Peter look like? A. Thin and short. B. Heavy and tall. C. Thin and tall. 15. What is Peter better at? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 16. What will Ted’s mom make? A. Onion sandwiches. B. Vegetable pizza. C. Vegetable salad. 17. What is Alice doing? A. She’s doing her homework. B. She’s walking the dog. C. She’s peeling the onions. 18. Where does Ted want to go this afternoon? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Who taught Zhang Lei to grow plants? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 20. How old is Zhang Lei? A. 28 years old. B. 38 years old. C. 42 years old. 21. What does Feifei grow? A. Flowers. B. Tomatoes. C. Strawberries. 22. How many resolutions did Peter make? A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. 23. How long is Peter going to practice basketball every day? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For two and a half hours. 24. How often is Peter going to write to his cousin in English? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 25. When is Peter going to take a trip with his family? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 第四节 听短文填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A Cooking Competition Date & Place 26. on January ________ in the school dining hall Things 27. prepare meat,________ , cheese and other necessary things for you Scoring Standards ·how good the dishes look, smell and taste ·28. how________ the dishes are Prize 29. a chance to take a trip to a (n) Reason to Join in 30. to show your________ and creativity 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I never took cooking classes. I learned to cook from my mom because she really liked to ____1____ me how to cook. The main reason for this was that when she was young, she didn’t know how to cook. My grandma ____2____ let her stay in the kitchen when Grandma was cooking. That made my mom feel helpless when she lived alone later. My mom didn’t ____3____ cooking until she was 25. At first, it was very ____4____ for her. So she had to take cooking classes. After I was born, she decided to teach me how to cook. She didn’t want me to have the same ____5____ as her. When my mom cooked in the kitchen, I often ____6____ her and helped her. Once, I tried to crack an egg but dropped it on the floor. I felt ____7____, but Mom just smiled and said, “It’s okay. Let’s ____8____ again.” Those times in the kitchen were full of laughter. Now, I can cook many simple ____9____ by myself. Later, when I have children, I do the same thing. I don’t want them to face the same trouble my mom had. My mother’s experience teaches me that learning life skills early is ____10____. If one day I can’t be with my children, I hope they can live well on their own and share love through cooking. 1. A. connect B. believe C. fill D. teach 2. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. usually 3. A. stick B. disappoint C. start D. appear 4. A. comfortable B. hard C. classic D. honest 5. A. problem B. treasure C. joy D. text 6. A. mixed with B. poured into C. cut into D. stayed with 7. A. sad B. lively C. happy D. simple 8. A. weigh B. try C. heat D. bake 9. A. dishes B. bowls C. dreams D. colleges 10. A. ready B. different C. important D. popular 第二节 短文填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 About four years ago, I made a resolution: I would read 30 new books a year. I did it, and reading became ____11____ (I) habit from then on. But recently, I decided to stop doing that ____12____ I forgot almost everything I learned from those books. I found this problem because ____13____ my friend. She was very ____14____ (worry) about her life at that time. I wanted ____15____ (help) her feel better. I remembered I’d read How to Stop Worrying and Start Living by Dale Carnegie. It was one of my favourite ____16____ (book), and I thought it could help her. But when I tried to share what I learned from it, I ____17____ (fail) to remember anything! So I decided to re-read the book. After ____18____ (read) it again, I not only remembered the important parts but also felt more ____19____ (confidence) about helping my friend. While re-reading, I also realized that we often forgot knowledge as time passed. If we want to remember it well and use it ____20____ (wise), we need to review it now and then. I made ____21____ new plan: Re-read 20 books a year. Thanks ____22____ re-reading, the knowledge I’d forgotten came back. What’s more, I even found some new interesting things I missed when I ____23____ (one) read those books! As time goes by, I may forget the knowledge again. But that ____24____ (be) okay. I will just read the book again then. Re-reading isn’t a waste of time, but it’s a smart way to make sure the knowledge truly ____25____ (stay) with me. 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Make a Donkey Meat Burger (驴肉火烧) When we miss home, a warm donkey meat burger can make us feel better. It’s a kind of tasty and easy-to-make food from Hebei. Now I’ll show you how to make it. What you need: •2 round wheat cakes •150g cooked donkey meat •2 spoons of oil •Some green onions •A little salt What you need to do: ◆First, heat the wheat cakes. Put a pan on the stove and add 1 spoon of oil. When the oil is hot, put the wheat cakes in. Cook them for 1 minute on each side until they become a little golden. Then take them out and put them on a plate. ◆Next, cook the donkey meat. Add the other spoon of oil to the pan. Put the donkey meat in and stir it quickly. Cook for 2 minutes, and then add a little salt and stir well. Turn off the stove. ◆ Then, put some cooked donkey meat into the wheat cakes. Add a few green onion pieces. ◆ Finally, enjoy your donkey meat burger! 26. How many round wheat cakes do you need to make the donkey meat burger? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. How long do you need to cook each side of the wheat cakes? A. For half a minute. B. For one minute. C. For two minutes. D. For three minutes. 28. Which is the second step to make the donkey meat burger? A. Put the meat into the wheat cakes. B. Add some green onion pieces. C. Heat the wheat cakes. D. Cook the donkey meat. B Did anyone ask you, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” When I was young, people around me always asked me this question. Unlike my classmates, I kept quiet instead of smiling and answering. My teachers were surprised and asked, “Don’t you have a dream job?” In fact, I had many dream jobs. I just didn’t know how to explain them. I always dreamed of being a teacher because I liked helping others learn. To achieve my dream, I read many books and did a lot of exercises. I also dreamed of being a radio broadcaster (播音员) because I thought my voice was nice. I imagined how happy I’d be when broadcasting news. And I also wanted to work with animals in a zoo. As I grew up, I learned more about myself and these jobs. Finally, my dream of being an English teacher came true. I taught English in a college. But in my second year, I realized I wasn’t good at speaking in public, and teachers need to talk to many people every day. Now, I work as an editor (编辑). In a way, I still teach, but through written words. My old dream didn’t go away. I made it come true in other ways. If you also have many dreams and don’t know about your future, you won’t have to pick one dream right away. Try different things! In this way, you’ll learn more about yourself and the world. Every experience is helpful. Just hold on to your dreams and move forward bravely. 29. Why did the writer dream of being a radio broadcaster? A. Because he liked working with animals. B. Because he wanted to help others learn. C. Because he thought his voice was nice. D. Because he was good at speaking in public. 30. How does the writer “teach” now? A. By writing as an editor. B. By broadcasting news on the radio. C. By talking to many people. D. By explaining his dream jobs. 31. What advice does the writer give? A. Try different things. B. Live a simple life. C. Pick one dream right away. D. Work in public. C Do you know the famous dish Eight Banners Mutton Soup (八旗羊汤) in Hebei? Do you know how it got its name? Here is a story about it. In the 34th year of Kangxi’s reign (1695) during the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi went to Mulan Paddock (小围场) in Hebei Province with his grandmother for a hunting trip. He was very good at hunting and shot hundreds of rabbits that day. The emperor was so happy with his hunting success that he decided to hold a big party to celebrate with the soldiers of the Eight Banners. The local people there were good at using local ingredients to make delicious food. At the party, cooks cooked a special dish— mutton soup. They used fresh mutton from the grassland in Hebei, making the soup smell great and taste delicious. Emperor Kangxi took a sip and loved it immediately. He even drank three bowls of it! He was so happy that he gave the soup an official name: Eight Banners Mutton Soup. He also ordered that the soup must be served at every important party from then on. After that, the name of Eight Banners Mutton Soup spread far and wide in Hebei first. Local people in Hebei learned to make the soup and passed down the recipe from generation (代) to generation. Over time, it became a must-try traditional dish in Hebei. Even today, you can easily find restaurants serving Eight Banners Mutton Soup in many cities of Hebei. It not only carries the history of China but also shows the special food culture of Hebei. 32. Who did Emperor Kangxi go to Mulan Paddock with? A. His mother. B. His grandmother. C. His uncle. D. His teacher. 33. What did the cooks use to make the special soup? A. Fresh mutton from the grassland. B. Different kinds of vegetables and fish. C. Rabbits that the emperor shot that day. D. Some beef from the cooks’ homes. 34. What did Emperor Kangxi do after he drank the soup? A. He asked the cooks to make more. B. He wrote a story about it. C. He learned how to make it himself. D. He gave the soup a name. 35. Where is this text most probably from? A. A sports report. B. A recipe. C. A menu. D. A culture magazine. D When we get wet, we need a towel (毛巾) to get ourselves dry. When a dog gets wet, all it needs to do is to shake its body. A study shows that a wet dog can shake off half the water on its body in less than a second. In fact, this common act of a dog works even better than a washing machine. The efficiency (效率) of this process has given engineers the idea to design better mechanical drying systems. The study has found that animal shaking begins with the head and ends with the tail. During a shake, the animal’s head, skin and fur all move in a coordinated (协调的) way. Smaller animals shake faster than bigger ones. For example, in one second, a mouse can shake 18 times, a dog 6 times, and a bear only 4 times. Bigger animals are heavier and have greater inertia (惯性), so they only need to shake a few times to get dry. For animals, shaking is not just about getting desiccated, but it’s often a matter of living. Being wet makes animals heavier and makes their body temperatures low, making it harder to run or get away from danger. In the wild, the ability to move quickly can decide whether an animal lives or dies. That’s why the “wet-dog shake” is so common among many animals. Even animals like rats, squirrels and some birds use similar ways to stay dry, light and safe. 36. What does a wet dog need to do to get dry? A. Use a towel like humans. B. Shake its body. C. Lie in the sun. D. Ask other animals for help. 37. How many times can a mouse shake in one second? A. 4 times. B. 6 times. C. 12 times. D. 18 times. 38. Why do smaller animals shake faster? A. Because they want to look more active. B. Because they have less inertia. C. Because they are stronger. D. Because their fur is shorter. 39. What does the underlined word “desiccated” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Small. B. Cool. C. Dry. D. Nice. 40. Which is the best title for the text? A. How to Dry a Wet Dog B. The Wonderful “Wet-Dog Shake” C. Animals and Their Different Skills D. The Invention of the Washing Machine 第二节 阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you make a resolution when the new year comes? A resolution is like a goal for the new year. Making a good resolution is important, and here is some advice to help you. First, you need a clear and specific (明确的) plan. It’s not enough to just have a goal. A good plan tells you what to do next and how to reach your goal step by step. For example, my resolution is to read more. I do not just say, “I will read more.” Instead, I make a resolution that I am going to read for 15 minutes before bed every night. Second, start your plan right now. If you wait, you might slowly forget your resolution. Starting immediately is very important to build momentum (势头). Third, write down your resolution and plan. For example, you can create a simple chart (表格) to track your daily progress. Finally, remember that a resolution is a start, not a finish. You can’t finish big things in one day. It takes many small steps. The most important thing is to keep trying and make working on your goal a habit all year round. Don’t worry if you miss a day. Just get back on track (正轨) the next day. 41. What is a resolution like according to the text? ______________________________________________________________ 42. What kind of plan do people need to make? ______________________________________________________________ 43. How long is the writer going to read books before bed every night? ______________________________________________________________ 44. What should people do if they miss a day of working on their resolutions? ______________________________________________________________ 45. What can we do to track our daily progress? (Your answer should be different from the underlined one in the text.) ______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jack and Lucy are talking on the phone.) Jack: Hello! _____________46_____________ May I speak to Lucy? Lucy: Hi, Jack. This is Lucy speaking. What’s up? Jack: Nothing special. I just want to chat. _____________47_____________ Lucy: I’m cooking beef noodles for my family. I learned it in our school’s labor classes. Jack: _____________48_____________ Do you usually help with housework at home? Lucy: Yes, I do. I sweep the floor and fold clothes on weekends. Jack: By the way, Huang Jie’s birthday is coming. We’ll hold a party for him. Would you like to join us? Lucy: _____________49_____________ Let’s meet at school tomorrow afternoon to talk about it. Jack: OK! I’ll write down a list of things we need to buy. See you tomorrow after class! Lucy: _____________50_____________. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假定你是校英文报记者冀方，新年即将来临，你采访了同学Alice关于她的新年决心，请根据你对她的采访记录写一篇英语短文发给校报。 What Alice’s resolutions are: ·learn to cook ·eat healthier food ·... Alice’s feelings about resolutions: ·important ·... 注意： （1）短文须包括记录中所有信息（含需要补充的两处内容），可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The New Year is coming. I interviewed my classmate Alice about her New Year’s resolutions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $