高考词形转换必背及巩固练-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了词形转换核心考点，将字母A开头词汇按“形容词-动词-名词”等词性逻辑构建知识网络，通过高中英语学习任务单和问题导向设计，引导学生自主梳理转换规律，形成系统的词汇能力框架。 亮点在于诊断性练习与分层巩固设计，如专项练习中针对able、normal等词的填空任务及参考答案，帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点，培养语言能力和学习能力。每个模块配有词性转换规律总结任务，助力学生个性化知识建构，教师可通过学情精准指导，实现因材施教。

高考词形转换必背及巩固练 字母A词性转换 1. able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能；有能力的，能干的 --- unable opp. 不能的，无法的 --- enable v. 使可能；使能够 --- disable opp. 使残疾，使不能运转 --- ability n. 能力；才能，才识，技能 --- disability n. 残疾，缺陷 2. abnormal [æbˈnɔ:ml] adj. 不正常的，反常的，变态的 --- normal adj. 正常的；典型的 3. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席，不在；缺乏 --- absent adj. 缺席的，不在的；缺乏的 4. absolute [ˈæbsəlu:t] adj. 绝对的，完全的；确实的 --- absolutely adv. 绝对地，完全地；确实地 5. absorb [əbˈsɔ:b] vt. 理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力--- absorption n. 6. academy [əˈkædəmi] n. 专科学院, (美)私立学校--- academic adj. 学术的，教学的 n. 高等院校教师; 高校科研人员 --- academically adv. 在学业方面；学术上 7. accept [əkˈsept] vt. & vi. 接受vt. 忍受；接纳；承担(责任/指责)--- acceptance n. 接受；认可，同意；接纳 --- acceptable adj. 可接受的 8. access [ˈækses] n. 通道，入口；进入/到达…的方法或途径；使用/接近…的权利或机会vt. 访问，获取(计算机数据)；到达；进入；使用 --- accessible adj. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的 9. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；偶然的事，意外的事 --- accidental adj. 意外的; 偶然的 --- accidentally adv. 10. accommodate [əˈkɒmədeɪt] v. 为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)；容纳；为…提供空间；考虑到；顾及 --- accommodation n. 膳宿；和解；住处；适应 11. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成；实现；达到 --- accomplishment n. 成就；完成 12. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账，账目；账户，账号；叙述，描写，报道v.认为是; 视为 --- accountant n. 会计，会计师 --- accounting n. 会计行业；会计工作 13. accurate [ˈækjərət] adj. 准确的，精确的 --- accuracy n. 精确(程度); 准确(性) --- accurately ad. 准确地，精确地 --- inaccurate adj. --- inaccuracy n. 14. achieve [əˈtʃi:v] vt. 达到，取得 --- achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩 --- achievable adj. 可达到的；可获得的 15. acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ] vt. 承认；(公开)感谢 --- acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 16. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到 --- acquisition n. 获得，得到 17. act [ækt] n. 法令,条例 v. 扮演(角色)；行动 --- action n. 行动--- active adj. 积极的,主动的--- activity n.活动 --- actor n. 男演员--- actress n. 女演员 18. actual [ˈæktʃuəl adj. 真实的; 实际的 --- actually adv. 实际上；事实上 19. adapt /əˈdæpt/v. 使适应，适合，改编 --- adaptation n. 适应，改编本，改写本--- adaptable adj. 能适应的 20. add /æd/ vt. 增添，增加；补充说vt. & vi. (使)相加 --- addition n. 加法；增加；增加的人/物；附加物 --- additional adj. 附加的; 额外的; 外加的 --- additionally adv. 此外; 另外; 额外地 高考词形转换专项练习 一、用able的适当形式填空 1. He is ________ to finish the task alone. (能独立完成) 2. Bad weather made us ________ to go hiking. 3. This tool ________ people to cut wood easily. 4. You can ________ the notification function in settings. 5. She has the ________ to solve difficult problems. 6. His ________ does not affect his work performance. 二、用normal适当形式填空 1. It’s ________ to feel nervous before exams. 2. The doctor said his test results are ________, so he needs further checks. 3. Temperature will return to ________ levels tomorrow. 4. An ________ amount of rain caused the flood. 三、用absent适当形式填空 1. His ________ from school made his teacher worried. 2. Tom was ________ from the meeting yesterday. 3. She stared ________ out of the window. 4. In the ________ of evidence, we cannot make a decision. 四、用absolute适当形式填空 I have ________ trust in my best friend. 2. It is ________ impossible to finish the work in one hour. 3. She has ________ control over the team. 4. —Can you help me? —________! 五、用absorb适当形式填空 1. Plants ________ water from the soil. (absorb) 2. He was so ________ in reading that he forgot dinner. (absorb) 3. The ________ of sunlight helps plants grow. (absorb) 4. It is an ________ story. I can’t stop reading. (absorb) 六、用academy适当形式填空 1. He works in a military ________. 2. ________ speaking, your opinion needs more evidence. 3. Many students care about their ________ grades. 七、用accept适当形式填空 1. He refused ________ my advice. 2. We need your ________ before starting the project. 3. Being late for the interview is ________. 4. This price is ________ for me. 八、用access适当形式填空 1. All students have ________ to the library. 2. Due to network restrictions, the database is ________ to ordinary users. 3. The new building is ________ to wheelchairs. 4. You need a password ________ the system. 九、用accident适当形式填空 1. There was a traffic ________ on the highway this morning. (accident) 2. His ________ discovery changed the world. (accident) 3. I ________ met my old friend on the street yesterday. (accident) 4. I met her by _________ in the supermarket. 十、用accommodate适当形式填空 1. This hall can ________ over 800 people. 2. We need temporary ________ for the visiting teachers. 3. The policy must ________ the needs of all students. 十一、用accomplish 适当形式填空 1. It’s impossible for one person __________ (accomplish) all the work in one day. 2. Winning the prize is his greatest __________ (accomplish). 十二、用 account适当形式填空 1. Her father works as an __________ in a big company. 2. We should take every possibility into __________. 3. __________ is a popular major among business students. 4. The __________ of the accident differed from person to person. 5. Lack of practice __________ for his poor exam results. 6. You can open a bank __________ online now. 7. The match was put off on __________ of bad weather 十三、用accurate 适当形式填空 1. Can you __________ describe what you saw just now? 2. All the data must be checked for __________. 3. This report is __________, so we cannot trust it. 4. An __________ clock is necessary for the experiment. 5. There are some __________ in your calculation. 6. The __________ of the machine surprised all engineers. 7. The report was __________ written and contained many mistakes. 十四、用achieve 适当形式填空 1. It is not easy __________ balance between study and hobbies. 2. This is one of the greatest scientific __________ of the century. 3. Set targets that are __________ instead of being too ambitious. 十五、用acknowledge 适当形式填空 1. He refused __________ his mistake in public. 2. She received the prize in __________ of her excellent work. 3. He is an __________ expert in this field. 4. We should __________ the help given by our teachers. 5. It is widely __________ that practice makes perfect. 十六、用 acquire适当形式填空 1. The __________ of wealth cannot bring real happiness. 2. It’s difficult __________ a foreign language in a short time. 3. Good communication is an __________ ability. 十七、用act 适当形式填空 1. We must take __________ to protect the environment. 2. She takes an __________ part in school sports. 3. Students should __________ bravely when facing difficulties. 4. Many outdoor __________ are held every spring. 5. He __________ as a policeman in that movie. 6. Everyone is encouraged to take part __________. 7. The old man is __________ and seldom goes out. 8. The famous __________ and __________ will attend the party. 十八、用actual 适当形式填空 1. Can you tell me the __________ reason for your absence? 2. He looks confident. __________, he feels very nervous. 十九、用 adapt适当形式填空 1. It takes time __________ to a new environment. 2. This movie is an __________ of a famous novel. 3. Young people are usually more __________ than the old. 4. The play has been __________ for children. 5. We should learn __________ ourselves to different conditions. 6. The __________ of animals to wild life is amazing. 二十、用add 适当形式填空 1. We plan __________ a few more books to our library. 2. The hotel provides __________ breakfast for free. 3. The house looks nice; in __________, it is near the park. 4. The course covers basic knowledge. __________, it offers practical skills. 参考答案 一、用able的适当形式填空 1. able 2. unable 3. enables 4. disable 5. ability 6. disability 二、用normal适当形式填空 1. normal 2. abnormal 3. normal 4. abnormal 三、用absent适当形式填空 1. absence 2. absent 3. absently 4. absence 四、用absolute适当形式填空 1. absolute 2. absolutely 3. absolute 4. Absolutely 五、用absorb适当形式填空 1. absorb 2. absorbed 3. absorption 4. absorbing 六、用academy适当形式填空 1. academy 2. Academically 3. academic 七、用accept适当形式填空 1. to accept 2. acceptance 3. unacceptable 4. acceptable 八、用access适当形式填空 1. access 2. inaccessible 3. accessible 4. to access 九、用accident适当形式填空 1. accident 2. accidental 3. accidentally 4. accident 十、用accommodate适当形式填空 1. accommodate 2. accommodation(s) 3. accommodate 十一、用accomplish 适当形式填空 1. to accomplish 2. accomplishment 十二、用 account适当形式填空 1. accountant 2. account 3. Accounting 4. account 5. accounts 6. account 7. account 十三、用accurate 适当形式填空 1.accurately 2. accuracy 3. inaccurate 4. accurate 5. inaccuracies 6. accuracy 7. inaccurately 十四、用achieve 适当形式填空 1.to achieve 2. achievements 3. achievable 十五、用acknowledge 适当形式填空 1.to acknowledge 2. acknowledgement 3. acknowledged 4. acknowledge 5. acknowledged 十六、用 acquire适当形式填空 1.acquisition 2. to acquire 3. acquired 十七、用act 适当形式填空 1.action 2. active 3. act 4. activities 5. acted 6. actively 7. inactive 8. actors; actresses 十八、用actual 适当形式填空 1. actual 2. Actually 十九、用 adapt适当形式填空 1. to adapt 2. adaptation 3. adaptable 4. adapted 5. to adapt 6. adaptation 二十、用add 适当形式填空 1. to add 2. additional 3. addition 4. Additionally 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $