Unit 7 What chores do you do at home （知识清单）-2026-2027学年湘少版（三起）英语五年级上册

该小学英语知识清单围绕“家务劳动”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如make the bed、sweep the floor等）、句型（What chores do you do at home?等）及语法（一般现在时、第三人称单数、现在进行时）。从词汇积累到句型运用，再到语法理解，最后落实语篇读写与实际表达，构建完整学习支架。 知识链路以结构化知识地图整合主题、词汇、句型等要素，通过家务动作归类和语法对比培养思维品质，结合生活情境的语篇阅读与写作提升语言能力，配套写作范例和单元速记表助力学习能力发展，逻辑清晰且实用性强。

湘少版小学英语 · 五年级上册 Unit 7 What chores do you do at home? 知识清单 单元主题：家务劳动，能询问并介绍自己和他人在家做什么家务，表达正在做的事情和乐于帮忙的品质。 一、单元学习目标 1. 掌握家务劳动词组：make the bed, wash the vegetables, cook a meal, sweep the floor, clean the windows, water the plants 等。 2. 会用 What chores do you do at home? 询问对方在家做什么家务。 3. 会用 I make the bed and water the plants. 介绍自己常做的家务。 4. 会用 He/She feeds..., sweeps..., cooks..., waters... 描述第三人称做的家务。 5. 能理解 I'm doing my chores. / I'm cleaning my room now. 表达“正在做”。 6. 能读懂帮助家人、共同劳动的语篇，并写出自己一周做的家务。 二、单元知识地图 项目 本单元重点 主题 Chores and being helpful：围绕在家做家务、帮助家人、共同劳动展开，学习用英语表达自己和他人的家务分工。 核心词汇 make the bed, wash the vegetables, cook a meal, sweep the floor, clean the windows, water the plants, feed the rabbit/chickens, collect eggs, iron the clothes。 核心句型 What chores do you do at home? / I make the bed and water the plants. / He feeds the rabbit and sweeps the floor. / I'm doing my chores. / I'm cleaning my room now. 核心语法 What chores...? 询问家务内容；I/We/They + 动词原形描述经常做的事；He/She + 动词三单描述他人；be doing 表示正在进行的动作。 语篇阅读 F Let's Read 讲述 Taotao 周六看望祖父母，帮助爷爷浇菜、摘菜，帮助奶奶喂鸡、捡鸡蛋，还扫地、浇花、洗菜并学习做菜。 口语写作 围绕 Are you helpful? What chores do you do at home? 写出一周中自己和家人做的家务，并能介绍班里最 helpful 的同学。 三、重点词汇 英文 中文 用法提示 chore 家务 常用复数 chores，表示家里需要做的事。 make the bed 整理床铺 make 在这里不是“制作”，而是“整理”。 wash the vegetables 洗蔬菜 wash 后可接具体物品：wash the dishes / wash clothes。 cook a meal 做饭 meal 表示一顿饭；cook tomatoes with eggs 表示做西红柿炒鸡蛋。 sweep the floor 扫地 floor 指地板；sweep 变三单为 sweeps。 clean the windows 擦窗户 clean 可作动词，表示打扫、清洁。 water the plants 给植物浇水 water 可作动词，表示给……浇水。 feed the rabbit/chickens 喂兔子/鸡 feed 变三单为 feeds。 collect eggs 捡鸡蛋 collect 表示收集、采集。 helpful 有帮助的；乐于助人的 用于评价别人：You're helpful. / Lanlan is helpful. 四、家务动作归类 类别 词组 例句 房间整理 make the bed; clean the room; sweep the floor I make the bed. / Dongdong is cleaning his room now. 厨房家务 wash the vegetables; cook a meal; wash the dishes My mother washes the dishes. I help her. 植物照料 water the plants; water the flowers Lingling waters the plants at home. 动物照料 feed the rabbit; feed the chickens; collect eggs He feeds the rabbit. I collect eggs too. 合作劳动 work together; help him/her/them We work together and I learn a lot. 五、核心句型 句型 中文意思 例句 What chores do you do at home? 你在家做什么家务？ I make the bed and water the plants. I + 动词原形 + ... 我做…… I sweep the floor. / I wash the vegetables. He/She + 动词三单 + ... 他/她做…… He feeds the rabbit and sweeps the floor. I'm + doing ... now. 我现在正在做…… I'm doing my chores. / I'm cleaning my room now. Please + 动词原形 + ... 请做…… Please wash the vegetables, Tim. Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 Water is everywhere. Let me help you. You're helpful. 你真能帮忙。 用于表扬别人乐于做事。 六、核心语法精讲（一）：What chores do you do at home? What chores do you do at home? 用来询问“你在家做什么家务？”What chores 是“什么家务”，do you do 是一般现在时的疑问结构，at home 表示地点。回答时直接说自己常做的家务。 结构 说明 例句 What chores 询问家务种类 What chores do you do at home? do you do 一般现在时疑问结构 What do you do at home? I + 动词原形 回答自己经常做的事 I make the bed. / I water the plants. and 连接两个动作 表示做两件或多件家务 I make the bed and water the plants. 七、核心语法精讲（二）：第三人称单数 描述 he, she, my mother, my father, Dongdong, Lanlan 等第三人称单数“经常做什么”时，动词通常要加 -s 或 -es。本单元高频动词包括 feeds, sweeps, cooks, waters, cleans, washes, irons。 主语 动词变化 例句 I / you / we / they 动词用原形 I sweep the floor. / They cook a meal. he / she / 单个人名 动词加 -s He feeds the rabbit. / Lanlan waters the plants. 以 sh 结尾的动词 加 -es My mother washes the dishes. 多个动作并列 每个动词都要符合主语 He feeds the rabbit and sweeps the floor. 易错提醒：He feed the rabbit. 是错误表达；主语是 He，要说 He feeds the rabbit. 但 I feed the rabbit. 中 feed 不加 s。 八、核心语法精讲（三）：现在进行时 be doing I'm doing my chores. 和 I'm cleaning my room now. 表示说话时正在发生的动作。结构是 be 动词 + 动词-ing，常和 now 连用。 结构 含义 例句 I am / I'm + 动词-ing 我正在…… I'm doing my chores. be + cleaning 正在打扫 I'm cleaning my room now. now 现在，提示正在进行 I'm cleaning my room now. 一般现在时 vs 现在进行时 经常做 vs 正在做 I clean my room. / I'm cleaning my room now. 九、课文理解：A / D 内容 关键信息 A 对话 Anne 邀请 Lingling 去公园，Lingling 因正在做家务不能去；她会 make the bed 和 water the plants，还帮助妈妈。 人物家务 Dongdong feeds the rabbit and sweeps the floor；爸爸 often cooks a meal，Dongdong helps him。 D 小故事 Mum 让 Tim wash the vegetables，Tim 被电视节目吸引导致 Water is everywhere，Dino 主动帮忙，最后 Tim 道歉并感谢。 十、阅读理解：F Let's Read 问题 答案/理解 依据 When does Taotao visit his grandparents? On Saturday. I usually visit my grandparents on Saturday. What does Grandpa do in the garden? He grows vegetables, waters them and picks some for lunch. My grandpa grows a lot of vegetables in the garden. What does Grandma do? She feeds the chickens. My grandma feeds the chickens. What chores does Taotao do? He helps, collects eggs, sweeps the floor, waters the flowers and washes the vegetables. I help him/her... I collect eggs too... I wash the vegetables. What does Taotao learn? He learns a lot and has a wonderful time. We work together and I learn a lot. 十一、写作表达：Are you helpful? 写作内容 可用表达 写自己做什么家务 I make the bed. / I sweep the floor. / I water the plants. 写家人做什么 My mother washes the dishes. / My father cooks a meal. 写自己帮助谁 I help her. / I help him. / We work together. 按星期记录 On Monday, my mother washes the dishes. I help her. 评价乐于助人 I am helpful. / Lanlan is the most helpful student. 范例 I am helpful at home. On Monday, I make the bed. On Tuesday, my mother washes the dishes. I help her. On Wednesday, I water the plants. I like doing chores with my family. 十二、单元速记 项目 记忆内容 问家务 What chores do you do at home? 答自己 I make the bed and water the plants. 说他人 He feeds the rabbit and sweeps the floor. 正在做 I'm doing my chores. / I'm cleaning my room now. 家务品质 helpful; help him/her; work together 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $