Unit 6 Which one do you want （知识清单）-2026-2027学年湘少版（三起）英语五年级上册

该湘少版小学英语五年级上册Unit 6知识清单围绕“服装购物”主题，以词汇（服装名称及描述形容词）为基础，通过核心句型（询问选择、表达选择、请求试穿）搭建语言框架，结合语法点（one代替单数、too+形容词、代词指代），形成从基础积累到语用输出（阅读提取信息、写作表达购物选择）的学习支架。 知识链路按“主题-词汇-句型-语法-语用”逻辑梳理，通过知识地图整合内容，搭配例句、易错提醒及写作范例。亮点在于以情境任务提升语言能力，通过形容词对比培养思维品质，借助单元速记优化学习能力，习题注重阅读信息提取与写作实践，体现学科特色学习方法。

湘少版小学英语 · 五年级上册 Unit 6 Which one do you want? 知识清单 单元主题：服装购物，能比较衣物并表达自己想要哪一件。 一、单元学习目标 1. 掌握服装词汇：sweater, scarf, jacket, raincoat, shoes, socks, jeans, trousers 等。 2. 会用 Which one do you want, ... or ...? 询问选择。 3. 会用 the/a + 形容词 + one 回答，避免重复名词。 4. 会用 Can I try it on, please? 请求试穿。 5. 能描述衣物特点：long, short, thick, thin, new, old, big, small, expensive。 二、单元知识地图 项目 本单元重点 主题 Clothes shopping：围绕购买衣物，比较服装长短、厚薄、新旧、大小、价格等特征，表达自己想要哪一件并能礼貌试穿。 核心词汇 sweater, scarf, jacket, raincoat, a pair of shoes, a pair of socks, jeans, trousers; thick/thin, long/short, new/old, big/small, expensive。 核心句型 Which one do you want, ... or ...? / I want the ... one. / The ... one, please. / Can I try it on, please? / You look good. / It is too ... 核心语法 Which one 选择问句；one 代替前面提到的单数衣物；too + 形容词表示“太……”；it/they 指代单数或复数衣物。 语篇阅读 读懂 Zhou Jie、Liu Li、Mingming 的衣物描述，提取谁的衣物太大/太长/太短、谁喜欢哪件衣物等信息。 口语写作 结合预算、颜色、款式和衣物特点，表达购物选择：I have 200 yuan. I want the ... T-shirt. I want ... It is/They are ... 三、重点词汇 英文 中文 例句 sweater 毛衣 Can I have a new sweater? scarf 围巾 The scarf is too short. a pair of shoes 一双鞋 She has a new pair of shoes. jacket 夹克 Which jacket does Mingming want? raincoat 雨衣 I want a raincoat. a pair of socks 一双袜子 I want a pair of socks. jeans 牛仔裤 My jeans are too short. trousers 裤子 He likes the black trousers. cap / hat 帽子 The cap is too big. / The hat is pretty. 四、描述衣物的形容词 形容词 中文 搭配示例 long / short 长的 / 短的；高的 / 矮的 the long one / the short one thick / thin 厚的 / 薄的 the thick one / the thin one new / old 新的 / 旧的；年老的 new clothes / old jeans big / small 大的 / 小的 the big one / the small one nice / pretty / beautiful 好看的 / 漂亮的 The hat is pretty. The skirt is beautiful. expensive 昂贵的 It's nice but a little expensive. dirty / clean 脏的 / 干净的 dirty clothes 五、核心句型 句型 功能 例句 Which one do you want, A or B? 询问二选一 Which one do you want, a long one or a short one? I want the/a + 形容词 + one. 表达选择 I want the thin one. Can I have + 名词? 请求购买/拥有 Can I have a new sweater, Mum? Can I try it on, please? 请求试穿 Can I try it on, please? It is / They are too + 形容词. 说明不合适 The coat is too long. They're too big. You look good. 试穿后的评价 You look good! 六、核心语法精讲（一）：Which one do you want? Which one do you want? 用来问“你想要哪一个/哪一件？”后面常接 A or B 给出两个选择。Which 表示“哪一个”，one 用来代替前面提到的单数名词。 结构 说明 例句 Which one do you want? 直接问想要哪一个。 Which one do you want? Which one do you want, A or B? 给出两个选择。 Which one do you want, the thick one or the thin one? the/a + 形容词 + one 用 one 代替前面的单数衣物。 The thick one, please. 易错提醒 one 代替单数名词：the thick one = the thick sweater。 如果前面是复数名词，要用 ones：the blue ones。小学本单元重点先掌握 one。 Which one 后用 do you want，不说 Which one you want? 七、核心语法精讲（二）：too + 形容词 too + 形容词 表示“太……”，常用来说明衣物不合适。too long 太长，too big 太大，too short 太短。 表达 中文 例句 too long 太长 The coat is too long. too big 太大 The cap is too big. / They're too big. too short 太短 The scarf is too short. / My jeans are too short. a little expensive 有点贵 It's nice but a little expensive. 八、核心语法精讲（三）：it / they 指代衣物 单数衣物用 it 指代，复数衣物或成双成对的衣物常用 they 指代。shoes, socks, jeans, trousers 常按复数处理。 代词 指代 例句 it 单数衣物 Can I try it on? / It is too long. they 复数或成对衣物 They're nice. / They're too big. this one 这一个/这一件 How about this one? I like this one. 九、课文理解：A / D 板块 关键信息 A 购物 Lingling wants a short and thick sweater. It is nice but a little expensive. She tries it on and likes this one. D 改造 jeans Tim's jeans are too short but look new. He makes new bags and Dino wants the small one. 十、阅读理解：F Let's Read 问题 答案 依据 Whose cap is too big? Zhou Jie's cap. The cap is too big. Whose coat is nice and thin? Liu Li's coat. The coat is nice and thin. Which jacket does Mingming want? The green one. He wants the green one. What does Mingming like? The black trousers and the blue shoes. He likes the black trousers and the blue shoes. 十一、写作表达：Choose and write 写作内容 可用句型 预算 I have 200 yuan. 选择衣物 I want the blue T-shirt. / I want the short one. 补充购买 I want a pair of socks / a scarf / a raincoat. 评价 It is nice. / They are beautiful. / It is a little expensive. 范例 I have 200 yuan. I want the blue T-shirt. I want a pair of socks. I like them. They are nice. 十二、单元速记 项目 速记内容 选择提问 Which one do you want, A or B? 选择回答 The thick one, please. / I want the thin one. 试穿 Can I try it on, please? 不合适 too long / too big / too short 衣物复数 shoes, socks, jeans, trousers 常用 they 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $