Unit 8 Let’s celebrate grammar 课后练习2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇-句型-语篇”递进为核心，分层覆盖基础语言知识到综合应用能力，通过文化情境渗透提升语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（翻译1-10）、基础句型转换（完成句子11-15）|聚焦单元重点短语与语法点，如现在进行时转换，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语篇理解（完形填空16-25）、词汇语境应用（选词填空26-30）|以清明节、猴子自助餐节等文化情境为载体，考查词汇辨析与逻辑推理，培养思维品质| |提高层|综合语篇解读（阅读理解31-34）、信息提取（任务型阅读35-39）|通过创世故事、哈尔滨冰雕等跨文化文本，训练细节理解与概括能力，渗透文化意识|

Unit 8 Let’s celebrate grammar 课后练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．春卷 _____________ 2．现在，当时 _____________ 3．在那里 _____________ 4．在中间 _____________ 5．浇花 _____________ 6．玩玩具 _____________ 7．在餐桌上 _____________ 8．现在，立刻 _____________ 9．随着音乐跳舞 _____________ 10．为……做好准备 _____________ 二、完成句子 11．Ben reads a science magazine after lunch.(用now改为现在进行时) Ben ________ ________ a science magazine now. 12．My father is watching TV in the living room. （改为一般疑问句） ________ your father ________ TV in the living room? 13．The Spring Festival is coming.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ coming? 14．Jack is dancing in the room.（对划线部分提问） ________ Jack ________ in the room? 15．every spring /the trees /become/green /in the park /now ________________________________ 三、完形填空 Every April, there is a special day in China. It’s called the Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people 16 and honor their ancestors (祖先). The Qingming Festival is a 17 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem (诗) 18 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rain drizzles as Qingming comes, and passers-by in low spirits go.” Now Tomb-Sweeping Day is a public (公共的) 19 in China. On this day, 20 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 21 the dirt (尘土) off the tombs and remember their dead (去世的) family members. 22 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think visiting tombs is a way to 23 respect for the dead. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 24 . People can also garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Family members often 25 to go on an outing or fly kites at this time. 16．A．remember B．meet C．see D．find 17．A．popular B．famous C．traditional D．terrible 18．A．for B．by C．with D．as 19．A．weekend B．weekday C．journey D．holiday 20．A．classes B．families C．friends D．groups 21．A．turn B．keep C．sweep D．go 22．A．Why B．When C．Where D．Who 23．A．bring B．show C．make D．take 24．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter 25．A．have fun B．work on C．get together D．work as 四、选词填空 根据短文内容及方框中所给单词（短语），填写所缺单词（短语），使短文意思完整（不可重复使用）。 play music    a lot of    moment    running    luck The Monkey Buffet Festival (猴子自助餐节) is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. People there think monkeys can bring good 26 to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. Every year at that 27 , people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are 28 interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always dress up as monkeys and they sing, dance and 29 in the streets. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at 30 and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables and birds’ eggs. Monkeys are clever animals. Do you think so? 五、阅读理解 At the beginning of time, everything was sleeping. The first animal to wake up was the Rainbow Serpent, who went travelling. She travelled a long way, but it was boring (无聊的) because she was alone. She returned to the place where she started and where all the other animals were sleeping. First she woke up the frogs and they were full of water. The frogs opened their mouths and the water came out, making the lakes and rivers. Now that there was water, all the other animals woke up, and the trees and other plants grew too. At first, all the animals were good and they were happy. Then some of them started to do bad things, so the Rainbow Serpent made rules and said, “If you’re good, I’ll give you a reward (奖励)—I’ll turn you into humans, but if you are bad, I will punish you—I’ll turn you into hills and mountains.” The humans lived on the land that the Rainbow Serpent gave them and were happy together, while mountains stood around them. 31．What was the first animal to wake up? A．The Rainbow Serpent. B．The dog. C．The frog. D．The cat. 32．Where were the lakes and rivers from? A．From the hills. B．From the humans. C．From the frogs’ mouth. D．From the trees. 33．What does the underlined word “punish” mean in Chinese? A．鼓励 B．感谢 C．惩罚 D．刺激 34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The Rainbow Serpent felt bored when she was alone. B．If some animals are good, the Rainbow Serpent will turn them into humans. C．All the animals were good at first. D．All the animals woke up before the lakes and rivers came out. 六、任务型阅读 In December 2023, Harbin had an ice-collecting festival. People got together on the Songhua River and picked up the first ice cubes of the year. They cut the ice into big cubes. The festival is a symbol of the city’s ice and snow season. Ice cubes from the Songhua River are clear. Later, sculptors (雕塑师) will turn the ice cubes into many amazing ice sculptures. “Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul (灵魂),” said an ice sculptor in Harbin. Tools are important for making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws (链锯) and die grinders (电磨) are what people often use. Sculptors use them to make holes and carve small corners. Irons (熨斗) are also very useful. After sculptors make small parts like a rabbit’s ear, they use irons to melt (融化) the bottom of the ear a little. So, the ear can stick onto the head. You can find some amazing ice sculptures at Harbin Ice and Snow World. Winter can be hard for some people. But these sculptures brighten the long cold months. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个词） 35．What is the symbol of the city’s ice and snow season? 36．What do sculptors use ice cubes to create? 37．What is the soul of an ice sculpture? 38．What tools do sculptors use to make ice sculptures? 39．What do ice sculptures mean to people in winter? 《Unit 8 Let’s celebrate grammar 课后练习》参考答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A C B D B C A B A C 题号 31 32 33 34 答案 A C C D 1．spring roll 2．at the moment 3．over there 4．in the middle 5．water the flowers 6．play with toys 7．at the table 8．right now 9．dance to the music 10．get ready for 【详解】1．春卷，spring roll，名词短语，故填spring roll。 2．现在，当时，at the moment，介词短语，故填at the moment。 3．在那里，over there，固定短语，故填over there。 4．在中间，in the middle，介词短语，故填in the middle。 5．浇花，water the flowers，动词短语，故填water the flowers。 6．玩玩具，play with toys，动词短语，故填play with toys。 7．在餐桌上，at the table，介词短语，故填at the table。 8．现在，立刻，right now，固定短语，故填right now。 9．随着音乐跳舞，dance to the music，动词短语，故填dance to the music。 10．为……做好准备，get ready for，动词短语，故填get ready for。 11． is reading 【详解】句意：本午餐后阅读一本科学杂志。用时间状语“now”改写句子，表明动作正在进行，需使用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are +动词现在分词。主语“Ben”是第三人称单数，因此be动词选用is；动词“read”的现在分词形式为reading。 12． Is watching 【详解】句意：我的爸爸正在客厅看电视。 本句为现在进行时，变一般疑问句需将be动词is提前置于句首，首字母大写；现在分词watching保持不变。 13． What is 【详解】句意：春节要来了。划线部分“The Spring Festival”在句中作主语，且指物，对物/事情提问需用特殊疑问词What。be动词is保留在原位，故填What is。 14． What is doing 【详解】句意：杰克正在房间跳舞。划线部分“is dancing”是句子的谓语，表示正在进行的动作，故问句应为“杰克正在做什么”。询问做什么，需使用特殊疑问词What。原句时态为现在进行时，变为特殊疑问句的结构为：What + be动词 + 主语 + doing + 其他成分？主语 Jack 是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。因此，第一空填 What is，第二空填 doing。故填What is；doing。 15．Every spring, the trees are becoming green in the park now. 【详解】每年春天，此刻公园里的树木都变绿了。时间短语every spring置于句首作总起时间状语，句后加逗号分隔主句；now是现在进行时标志词，时态结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语the trees为复数名词，be动词选用are，变化类系动词become变为现在分词becoming；become后接形容词green作表语；in the park作地点状语，now作时间状语，二者依次置于句末。 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日清明节的别称、历史渊源与相关习俗，讲述了清明节扫墓祭祖的文化内涵，以及人们在清明时节踏青郊游的活动传统。 【详解】16．句意：在这一天，人们缅怀并祭奠他们的祖先。 根据“and honor their ancestors”可知，空格处与honor语义并列，需表达对祖先的追思缅怀，应选用remember，意为“记得，缅怀”。meet“遇见”，see“看见”，find“找到”，均与祭奠祖先的语境无关。 17．句意：清明节是中国的一个传统节日。 根据后文“It has a long history. It began over 2, 000 years ago.”可知，清明节拥有悠久历史，是传承至今的传统节日，应选用traditional，意为“传统的”。popular“流行的”，famous“著名的”，无法体现节日的历史传承属性；terrible“糟糕的”，与语境感情色彩不符。 18．句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首著名诗作描绘了这个节日：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。” 根据“the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu”可知，此处要表达诗作由杜牧所作，应选用by，意为“由，被”。for“为了”，with“和”，as“作为”，均无法体现作品与作者的所属关系。 19．句意：如今清明节是中国的一个公共假日。 结合常识与后文介绍的节日活动可知，清明节是我国的法定公共假期，应选用holiday，意为“假日，假期”。weekend“周末”，weekday“工作日”，journey“旅程”，均不符合清明节的节日属性。 20．句意：在这天，家人们会带着鲜花、食物和酒来到祖先的墓前。 根据“bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs”可知，祭拜祖先的主体是各个家庭的成员，应选用families，意为“家庭，家人”。classes“班级”，friends“朋友”，groups“团体”，均不符合清明祭祖的主体身份。 21．句意：在那之后，他们扫去墓碑上的尘土，缅怀逝去的家人。 根据“the dirt off the tombs”以及节日名称“Tomb-Sweeping Day”可知，清明节的核心习俗是清扫墓碑上的尘土，应选用sweep，意为“打扫，清扫”。turn“转动”，keep“保持”，go“走”，均无法搭配“the dirt off the tombs”表达扫墓的含义。 22．句意：中国人为什么要这么做？ 根据后文“That’s because...”的答句可知，前句是在询问行为的原因，应选用Why，意为“为什么”。When“什么时候”询问时间，Where“在哪里”询问地点，Who“谁”询问人物，均无法与because引导的原因答句对应。 23．句意：那是因为人们认为扫墓是为了表达对逝者尊重的一种方式。 根据“respect for the dead”可知，此处是固定搭配show respect for，意为“对……表示尊重”，应选用show，意为“展示，表达”。bring“带来”，make“制作”，take“拿走”，均无法与respect构成符合语境的固定搭配。 24．句意：在那段时间，天气变得越来越暖和。 结合生活常识，清明节处于四月的春季，气温逐渐回升，应选用warmer，意为“更暖和的”。colder“更冷的”，cooler“更凉爽的”，shorter“更短的”，均不符合清明时节的天气特征。 25．句意：这时家人们经常会聚在一起外出游玩或者放风筝。 根据“Family members”和“go on an outing or fly kites”可知，清明时节家人会相聚共同进行户外活动，应选用get together，意为“相聚，聚集”。have fun“玩得开心”，无法搭配后文的目的状语；work on“从事”，work as“担任”，均与家人出游的语境无关。 26．luck 27．moment 28．a lot of 29．play music 30．running 【导语】本文介绍了泰国的“猴子自助餐节”，人们在这一天为猴子准备丰盛的食物，并举行与猴子相关的活动，以感谢猴子带来的好运。同时，文章也简单介绍了猴子的生活习性和特点。 【详解】26．句意：那里的人们认为猴子会给他们带来好运。根据“So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival.”及备选词汇可知，认为猴子会带来好运，luck“运气”，名词作宾语。故填luck。 27．句意：每年在那时，人们在外面的桌子上放很多水果、蔬菜、蛋糕甚至饮料。根据“Every year at that”及备选词汇可知，是指在那个时候，at that moment“在那时”。故填moment。 28．句意：在节日期间，有很多关于猴子的有趣的活动。根据“interesting activities”及备选词汇可知，有很多有趣的活动，a lot of“许多”符合。故填a lot of。 29．句意：年轻人总是打扮成猴子，他们在街上唱歌、跳舞并且演奏音乐。根据“they sing, dance and ... in the streets.”及备选词汇可知，在街上演奏音乐，play music“演奏音乐”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填play music。 30．句意：它们擅长跑步和跳跃。根据“They are good at...and jumping.”及备选词汇可知，猴子擅长跑步，running“跑步”符合，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填running。 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于彩虹蛇唤醒万物、创造湖泊河流、制定规则奖励好动物惩罚坏动物，并将好动物变成人类的创世故事。 【详解】31．文章第一段“The first animal to wake up was the Rainbow Serpent”指出，第一个醒来的动物是彩虹蛇。 32．文章第二段“The frogs opened their mouths and the water came out, making the lakes and rivers.”指出，青蛙张开嘴，水流出来，形成了湖泊和河流。 33．文章第三段语境指出，彩虹蛇说如果表现好会给奖励，由“but”转折可知，如果表现坏则会punish，且后果是变成山川，结合对比关系可知punish意为“惩罚”。 34．文章第二段指出，先是青蛙醒来吐水形成了湖泊和河流，然后“all the other animals woke up”，因此，所有动物是在河流出现之后才醒来的，D选项表述与原文不符。 35．The ice-collecting festival. 36．Many amazing ice sculptures. 37．Light. 38．Chainsaws, die grinders and irons. 39．They brighten the long cold winter. 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的采冰节以及冰雕的相关内容。 【详解】35．根据文章第一段“ In December 2023, Harbin had an ice-collecting festival...The festival is a symbol of the city’s ice and snow season.”可知冰雪节的象征是采冰节。故填The ice-collecting festival. 36．根据“Later, sculptors (雕塑师) will turn the ice cubes into many amazing ice sculptures.”可知雕塑师会把冰块做成不同的令人惊叹的冰雕。故填Many amazing ice sculptures. 37．根据“Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul (灵魂)”可知冰雕的灵魂是灯光。故填Light. 38．根据“Tools are important for making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws ( 链锯) and die grinders (电磨) are what people often use.”以及“Irons (熨斗) are also very useful.”可知，制作冰雕的工具有链锯，电磨和熨斗。故填Chainsaws, die grinders and irons. 39．根据“Winter can be hard for some people. But these sculptures brighten the long cold months.”可知冰雕可以照亮寒冷的冬日。故填They brighten the long cold winter. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $