暑假衔接 第8讲 My Friends — 朋友性格与共同活动（讲义）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

新四年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （PEP版 三年级起点） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第8讲 My Friends — 朋友性格与共同活动 适用年级：新四年级（三升四） 教材版本：PEP版（三年级起点） 内容说明：学习描述朋友性格和一起做的事情 Part 1 知识讲解 一、性格形容词 (Personality Adjectives) 除了外貌，描述朋友的性格也很重要。下面是一些常用的性格形容词： 形容词 中文 friendly 友好的 quiet 安静的/文静的 funny 搞笑的/有趣的 kind 善良的/和蔼的 helpful 乐于助人的 clever 聪明的 形容词 中文 brave 勇敢的 nice 好的/友善的 cute 可爱的 二、描述性格 (Describing Personality) 用"He/She is + 形容词"来描述性格： 句型 例句 He/She is + 形容词 She is friendly. He/She is + 形 + and + 形 He is funny and clever. He/She is + 形 + but + 形 She is quiet but kind. I think he/she is... I think he is helpful. He/She is very + 形 She is very kind. 三、共同活动 (Things We Do Together) 朋友之间经常一起做很多事情，用"We + 动词"来表达： 句子 中文 We play together. 我们一起玩。 We help each other. 我们互相帮助。 We read books together. 我们一起读书。 We sing and dance. 我们一起唱歌跳舞。 We share toys. 我们分享玩具。 We learn together. 我们一起学习。 四、表达喜欢的原因 (Why I Like My Friend) 用"because"（因为）来说明喜欢朋友的原因： 句型 例句 I like... because... I like my friend because she is kind. I like to play with... I like to play with my friend. My friend likes... My friend likes reading. We both like... We both like drawing. 注意：My friend likes...（第三人称单数加-s） 五、描述朋友的综合句型 将外貌和性格结合起来，全面介绍你的朋友： This is my friend. His name is Tom. He is tall and strong. He has big eyes. He is funny and helpful. We play together every day. I like him very much. Part 2 典型例题 1. She is very ______. She always helps others. A. quiet B. helpful C. funny D. brave 【解析】句子后半句说"She always helps others"（她总是帮助别人），说明她乐于助人（helpful）。 2. — Why do you like your friend? — ______ she is kind. A. So B. And C. Because D. But 【解析】问"你为什么喜欢你的朋友？"，回答原因用"Because..."（因为……）。 3. My friend ______ reading books. A. like B. likes C. is D. has 【解析】My friend 是第三人称单数，动词like要加-s变成likes。 4. I like to play ______ my friend. A. and B. with C. for D. to 【解析】"和某人一起玩"用"play with..."。 5. 你想说"我们互相帮助"，正确的表达是： A. We help them. B. We help each other. C. We help together. D. We help us. 【解析】"互相帮助"的固定表达是"help each other"。 Part 3 基础练习 一、从方框中选择合适的词填空。 单词库：friendly funny helpful quiet brave 1. My friend Tom is very ______. He tells us funny stories. 2. She is ______. She always says "Thank you" and "Please". 3. My sister is ______ in class. She doesn't talk much. 4. He is ______. He helps me with my homework. 5. The little boy is ______. He is not afraid of the dark. 二、选择最佳答案。 1. My friend is very ______. She makes me laugh. A. quiet B. funny C. helpful D. clever 2. — Why do you like Amy? — ______ she is nice. A. So B. And C. Because D. But 3. We ______ together after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. are play 4. My friend ______ helping others. A. like B. likes C. is D. are 5. We help ______ at school. A. each other B. every other C. one other D. each others 三、将左右两栏搭配成正确的句子。 She is ═════ each other at school. He has ═════ friendly and kind. We help ═════ together every day. We play ═════ big eyes and short hair. I like my friend ═════ because she is nice. 四、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. She is ______（友好的）and ______（乐于助人的）. 2. We ______（一起玩）after school. 3. I like my friend ______（因为）she is clever. 4. My friend ______（喜欢）drawing. 5. We ______（互相帮助）at school. 五、找出句子中的错误并改正。 1. My friend like reading books. （错误：______ → ______） 2. She is a friendly. （错误：______ → ______） 3. We plays together after school. （错误：______ → ______） 4. I like my friend because he is help. （错误：______ → ______） 5. He like to play with me. （错误：______ → ______） Part 4 提高练习 一、根据情景选择正确的表达。 1. 你想告诉新同学你的朋友很友好，你说： A. My friend is funny. B. My friend is friendly. C. My friend is quiet. 2. 妈妈问你为什么喜欢你的朋友，你说： A. Because she is kind. B. So she is kind. C. And she is kind. 3. 你想说"我和朋友一起唱歌跳舞"，你说： A. We sing and dance together. B. We sings and dances together. C. We sing and dance every. 4. 朋友帮你完成了作业，你对他说： A. You are funny. B. You are helpful. C. You are quiet. 二、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 I have a good friend. His name is Mike. Mike is tall and strong. He has short black hair and big eyes. He is very funny. He tells jokes and makes me laugh. Mike is also helpful. He helps me with my English. We play football together after school. We help each other. I like my friend very much because he is kind and funny. （ ）1. Mike is short and thin. （ ）2. Mike has short black hair and big eyes. （ ）3. Mike is funny. He makes the writer laugh. （ ）4. Mike helps the writer with Chinese. （ ）5. The writer likes Mike because he is kind and funny. 三、选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Mum: Do you have a new friend at school? Tom: __________________ Mum: What's his name? Tom: __________________ Mum: __________________ Tom: He is tall and friendly. He likes football, too. We play together. A. His name is Jack. B. What does he look like? C. Yes, I do. 四、写一段话介绍你的好朋友。 包括外貌、性格和你们一起做的事。 参考句型：My friend is... / He/She has... / He/She is... / We... together. ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 记忆口诀 【性格描述口诀】 friendly 友好 quiet 安静，funny 搞笑 kind 善良； helpful 乐于助人 clever 聪明，brave 勇敢不退缩； He is funny. 他很有趣； She is helpful. 她爱帮忙； My friend is kind. 我的朋友很善良； We are good friends! 我们是好朋友！ 【共同活动口诀】 We play together. 我们一起玩； We help each other. 我们互相帮助； We read books. 我们一起读书； We sing and dance. 我们一起唱歌跳舞； I like my friend because... 我喜欢我的朋友因为……； Friendship is beautiful! 友谊真美好！ 重点回顾 • 性格形容词：friendly, quiet, funny, kind, helpful, clever, brave • 描述性格：He/She is + 性格形容词. • 描述共同活动：We play together. / We read books. / We help each other. • 表达原因：I like my friend because + 句子. • 表达喜欢：My friend likes... (第三人称单数+s) 参考答案 Part 3 基础练习 一. 1. funny 2. friendly 3. quiet 4. helpful 5. brave 二. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 三. She is → friendly and kind He has → big eyes and short hair We help → each other at school We play → together every day I like my friend → because she is nice 四. 1. friendly, helpful 2. play together 3. because 4. likes 5. help each other 五. 1. like→likes 2. a friendly→friendly 3. plays→play 4. help→helpful 5. like→likes Part 4 提高练习 一. 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 二. 1. F（是tall and strong） 2. T 3. T 4. F（是English） 5. T 三. C → A → B 四. 略。参考：I have a good friend. Her name is Amy. She is tall and thin. She has long hair and big eyes. She is friendly and helpful. We play together after school. We help each other. I like my friend because she is kind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $