Unit 2 Inspiring people（单元自测卷·四川成都专用）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“激励人物”为主题，通过苏炳添、袁隆平、郑小瑛等真实案例，融合语言能力与文化意识考查，适配九年级Unit 2单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|25题/30分|人物事迹（苏炳添奥运成就）、细节理解|情境真实，如短对话涉及Alison励志故事，填空聚焦体育精神| |阅读理解|15题/30分|共和国勋章获得者、郑小瑛艺术贡献、伟大人物品质|跨文化素材（莫奈）与本土英雄结合，考查推理判断与价值观| |书面表达|1题/15分|榜样人物介绍（袁隆平等）|开放写作，要求结合品质分析与自我反思，提升思维品质|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Inspiring people·培优卷·参考答案 A卷 第一部分 听力（共25题，计30分） 一、听力选择。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5． B 二、听力匹配。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. E 10. D 三、长对话。（共10题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 四、听力填空。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） 21．became 22．sixth 23．through 24．dream 25．Stronger 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20题，计40分） 一、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 26．C 27．E 28．B 29．A 30．D 二、补全对话。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 31．B 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．D 三、完形填空。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 第三部分 阅读理解（共15题；计30分） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（计30分） (A)46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．C (B)51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．C (C)56．B 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．C B卷（计50分） 一、选词填空。（共10题；每小题1分，计10分） 1．difference 2．showed 3．hard 4．his 5．and 6．setting 7．achieved 8．abilities 9．at 10．admirable 二、补全短文。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） 11．F 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 三、阅读表达。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 16．Experiences 17．teaching 18．Eastern 19．peaceful 20．ren/kindness/charity B．任务型阅读。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 21．He is from France. 22．Trains. 23．From January to March 1877. 24．Dressed as a wealthy gentleman. 25．Wonderful, because they uniquely gave an impression of reality. 内即可。示例：Wonderful, because they uniquely gave an impression of reality. 六、书面表达（计15分） 26．例文： My Role Model My role model is Yuan Longping, who is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was a great scientist who spent most of his life studying rice. Because of his hard work, millions of people have enough food to eat. Yuan Longping was hardworking and never gave up. Although he met many difficulties, he continued his research and made great achievements. His love for science and people’s lives made him admirable. From him, I learn that we should work hard and be responsible. When we face problems, we should keep trying and never give up. I hope to become a useful person like him in the future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·成都专用 Unit 2 Inspiring people·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） A卷 第一部分 听力（共25题，计30分） 一、听力选择。听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语。每小题念两遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．A．In 1564. B．In England. C．Sounds good! 2．A．Yuan Longping. B．A famous chemist. C．I admire great scientists. 3．A．He discovered it. B．About a century ago. C．In a small lab. 4．A．It’s necessary. B．He helped fight disease. C．It was amazing that he did that. 5． A．He discovered radium. B．She discovered radium. C．He invented hybrid rice. 二、听力匹配。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） A            B             C            D            E 6.     7.     8.     9.     10. 三、长对话。根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案。每小题念两遍。（共10题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 11．What happened to Alison when she was 20? A．She lost one of her legs. B．She stopped running training. C．She joined the London Marathon. 12．What does the girl think of Alison’s story? A．It makes her feel bored. B．It really encourages her. C．It is hard to understand. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 13．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A school project. B．An inspiring woman. C．A new invention. 14．What did Elizabeth Blackwell do? A．She became the first British woman doctor. B．She built the first modern hospital in the US. C．She helped many wounded soldiers in the war. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 15．How old was Tim when he wrote his first book? A．10. B．11. C．12. 16．Who led Tim into the world of books? A．His teacher. B．His father. C．His mother. 17．What does Tim think of Robinson Crusoe? A．Excellent. B．Great. C．Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 18．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．A chemist. B．A historian. C．A researcher. 19．What does the girl think is the most important for a scientist? A．Great wisdom. B．A good education. C．Useful tools. 20．Where does the girl’s grandma work now? A．In a school. B．In a research center. C．In a local hospital. 四、听力填空。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） Su Bingtian His achievements ★In 2021, Su Bingtian 21 the first Chinese athlete to reach the Olympic 100 m final. ★Su got the 22 place with a time of 9.98 seconds. ★He can finally stand on the 100m track 23 many years of hard work. Olympic spirit ★He thinks he has achieved his 24 . ★The new Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, 25 and Together.” 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20题，计40分） 一、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） A．holds great importance B．in person C． is known for D．tons of love E. took place Jane Goodall was a famous scientist who loved animals very much. She 26 her amazing work with chimpanzees in Africa. Jane dreamed of studying wild animals from a young age. Her famous research began in 1960 and 27 in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. There, she lived among the chimpanzees and paid attention to their every action 28 . Jane’s discoveries changed how we think about animals. She found that chimpanzees make and use tools, just like humans. This finding 29 because it shows that humans are not so different from other primates (灵长类动物). Throughout her life, Jane showed 30 for the natural world and fought hard to protect it. Sadly, Jane Goodall passed away in 2025 at the age of 91. But she will live on forever in our hearts. 二、补全对话。根据对话情景，从选择合适的选项补全对话，每个选项限用一次。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, He Rui! You look really upset. What’s wrong? B: I just heard the news that Professor Yang Zhenning passed away. 31 A: Oh no, that’s heartbreaking. He was one of the greatest physicists ever. 32 B: Yes. He won the Nobel Prize for the theory of parity non-conservation and put forward the “Yang-Mills gauge field theory”. A: Wow, those sound amazing. I also know he loved our motherland, China. 33 B: Exactly. He returned to Tsinghua University in his old age to build a research center and even taught basic courses to the students there. A: What impressed you most about him? B: His educational philosophy (教育理念). He wrote “Be honest rather than clever” to encourage students. 34 A: That’s such valuable advice. 35 B: I think so. His spirit of pursuing truth and patriotism will live on forever. A．He said dishonesty and trickery have no future in study. B．It makes me really sad. C．Did you know his main achievements? D．His spirit will always inspire us. E．He gave up everything abroad to come back, right? 三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） One weekend, Einstein wanted to go fishing with his friends. His father said, “Einstein, you were 36 too much time playing, so you failed in the exams. I’m 37 about your future.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 38 in the exams, but they went fishing as usual.” “You can’t think so,” his father said. “There is a 39 in our hometown. Listen carefully.” “Two cats fell into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out, one cat’s face was dirty 40 the other’s was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the other cat thought its own face was also dirty. It quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 41 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.” “Einstein, 42 can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some kids aren’t strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become stupid.”     After that, Einstein started to be 43 with himself. People have different kinds of wishes. Different wishes will produce different 44 . You can learn from other people. Your future doesn’t 45 how others act, but on how you are going to act. 36．A．spending B．passing C．getting 37．A．excited B．spare C．worried 38．A．checked B．passed C．failed 39．A．song B．story C．speech 40．A．if B．while C．whether 41．A．mouth B．tail C．face 42．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody 43．A．tired B．angry C．strict 44．A．ideas B．friends C．mistakes 45．A．try on B．depend on C．live on 第三部分 阅读理解（共15题；计30分） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（计30分） A Over the past decades (数十年), many people have made great contributions (贡献) to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic on October 1st, 2019. They are heroes. Now let’s learn about four of them. Yu Min,1926-2019 Nuclear physicist (核物理学家) On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories (理论) and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang Fuqing, 1924-2022 War veteran Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei Province and had helped poor people here ever since. Yuan Longping, 1930-2021 “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan devoted himself to agricultural (农业的) education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. Tu Youyou, 1930 -Scientist Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration (灵感) from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her finding has saved the lives of millions. 46．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By introducing a background. C．By listing numbers. 47．When was China’s first atom bomb detonated? A．In December, 1963. B．In January, 1964. C．In October, 1964. 48．About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A．He had always been a soldier. B．He was sent to work in a remote county in 1955. C．He became a combat hero twice. 49．Why is Yuan Longping known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A．Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B．Because he developed a hybrid rice strain. C．Because he bought the hybrid rice. 50．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A．To explain reasons why they want to do that. B．To encourage people to be heroes like them. C．To make people remember them forever and learn from them. B Full of energy, the world-famous Chinese conductor (指挥) Zheng Xiaoying, 97, still shines on stage. On Oct. 15, two of her works were shown on TV in the US, said China News. Zheng is the first woman opera and symphony (交响乐) conductor in China. She is also the first Chinese conductor to perform at an opera house in other countries. ★ A conductor should decide how the piece should sound. There is also a need to bring the talents of all musicians into full play. In the early 1960s, Zheng went to Moscow to study opera and symphony conducting. After returning, she did meet with difficulties when she conducted the opera “La Traviata (《茶花女》) ” in 1979. The theater was noisy and audiences (观众) could not understand the opera. To deal with this, Zheng would give a speech before the performance to help the audience understand the cultural background and theater manners. Zheng also worked hard to promote Chinese culture to the world through music. In 2007, as a daughter of the Hakka people (客家人), Zheng performed a Chinese symphony called “The Echoes of Hakka Earth Building”. So far, it has been performed 80 times in over 12 countries. She has fought against a serious illness over the last 20 years. But nothing can stop her from standing on the stage once again. 51．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．It is hard for a woman to conduct on stage. B．It takes efforts to be a great conductor. C．It takes years to master the conducting skills. 52．How did Zheng make the audience understand “La Traviata”? A．By performing it many times. B．By teaching them theater manners. C．By giving them a speech. 53．What does the underlined word “promote” probably mean? A．produce B．exchange C．spread 54．Which words would best describe Zheng Xiaoying? A．Professional and talented. B．Interesting and kind. C．Helpful and calm. 55．Which picture best shows the theme of the passage? A． B． C． C Have you ever wondered what makes a person truly great? Is it talent, luck, or something else? Scientists who study success have found that greatness is rarely about natural ability alone. Instead, it often comes from a combination of hard work, curiosity, and the courage to keep going even when things get difficult. Take Thomas Edison, for example. He is famous for inventing the light bulb, but few people know that he failed over 1,000 times before he succeeded. When a reporter asked him how he felt about his failures, Edison replied, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” His curiosity and creativity never stopped, even though he faced countless setbacks. Another example is Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prize winner in history. Growing up in Pakistan, she bravely fought for girls’ right to education even though it was dangerous. She was attacked by gunmen but survived and continued her work. Her courage inspired millions of people around the world. Above all, she showed that one person can make a difference. These stories teach us that greatness is not about being perfect. It is about staying curious, working hard, and never giving up, even though the road is difficult. As Marie Curie once said, “Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.” When we look up to these inspiring people, we learn that we, too, can achieve great things if we have the courage to try. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56．According to the passage, what is greatness mainly about? A．Natural talent and luck. B．Hard work, curiosity, and courage. C．Being born into a rich family. 57．How many times did Thomas Edison fail before he invented the light bulb? A．About 100 times. B．Exactly 1,000 times. C．Over 1,000 times. 58．What did Malala Yousafzai fight for? A．Women’s right to work. B．Girls’ right to education. C．The right to vote. 59．What does the underlined word “setbacks” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Successes. B．Challenges or failures. C．Opportunities. 60．What is the author’s main message in the last paragraph? A．Only famous people can achieve greatness. B．Greatness requires being perfect in everything. C．Anyone can achieve great things with courage and effort. B卷（计50分） 一、选词填空。请阅读下面语篇，请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。（共10题；每小题1分，计10分）       achieve; admirable; and; create; difference; hard; he; set; show; success; at; ability In the fast‑changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 1 to the world. Liang was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he 2 great talent for mathematics and computers. He studied 3 and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in Electronic and Information Engineering. After graduating, he started 4 career. However, he was not satisfied with his early success. He saw the great possibilities of AI 5 decided to make a big change. In 2023, he succeeded in 6 up DeepSeek. He put great efforts into developing new AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to create powerful AI models. And it has 7 great success. Its AI models have strong language‑processing 8 . They can answer questions, help with writing, and even write code. These models offer good services 9 a fair price, so they become very popular. DeepSeek’s achievements have made Liang respected. Liang is an 10 person. His story shows us that with hard work and courage, great things can be done. 二、补全短文。请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） Have you ever wondered how blind people read? Thanks to a system invented by Louis Braille, blind people can learn to use their fingers to read. In 1809, Braille was born in a small town in France. 11 Later, his other eye was infected, resulting in complete blindness. His blindness inspired him to become an inventor who made contributions to all blind people. When Braille was ten years old, his parents sent him to a special school for blind students. Braille learned how to read at this school. He was first taught to read by feeling raised letters on paper. 12 Too many letters felt the same, for they had similar shapes. Then, in 1821, Braille heard about a night-reading code system. It was a 12-dot (12凸点)system that was created for night-time communication between soldiers. However, this system didn’t allow the fingertip to cover a whole letter. The readers had to move their fingers to feel the letters. 13 Three years later, Braille developed a shorter and simpler touch system based on the night-reading code system. He used six raised dots with different combinations (组合) to stand for each letter. 14 Blind people could read much faster and more easily. Braille died in 1852, but his touch system lives on. 15 A．It allowed a blind person to feel a whole letter without moving his or her finger. B．Now people call this touch system Braille in honor of Louis Braille. C．Braille thought that the night-reading code system could be improved for blind people. D．However, this was slow and difficult. E．Braille thought that the 12-dot system was a perfect choice for the blind. F．When he was three, he accidentally hurt one of his eyes when he was playing. 三、阅读表达。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并将所填内容写在答题卡相应的位置。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） Confucius was a great thinker and teacher in ancient China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu. He acted as an official (官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official, and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu. Confucius’ teachings formed the base (基础) of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues (美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought. To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying (服从), and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace. It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world. Confucius’ Life and Thought 16 * working as an official * travelling around to spread his ideas * 17 in Qufu Achievements * the book called Lunyu * the base of Chinese thought *a necessary part of 18 thought and Chinese culture * a help for the development of China and the world Main thought * developing virtues * doing the right thing * building a(n) 19 society (he) Virtues * ren: kindness, charity * yi: fairness * li: ceremony, tradition * zhi: knowledge * xin: trust * xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents It is well known that 20 is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world B．任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） Claude Monet’s paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in France in the 1870s. Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic—— they looked exactly like the real world. Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists (印象派画家). Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy—— they gave an impression of what the real world. Sometimes Impressionists worked outside, which was a very unusual thought in their time. Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress, Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877. He worked on his paintings right on the train platform (站台) at the Gare Saint-Lazare, the train station on Saint Lazare Street. Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance (意义). Monet’s friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. Monet needed permission (允许) to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style. One day, Monet put on his very best suit along with a fine hat, a good shirt and a silk tie. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter. The station master was impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform. The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could finish a scene even though passengers complained. Was it worth it? Monet’s train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master, made his train station famous even now. 21．Where is Claude Monet from? 22．What were the interesting subjects in Monet’s paintings according to the passage? 23．When did Claude Monet create the series of train paintings? 24．How did Monet enter the train platform? 25．What do you think of Claude Monet’s paintings? Why? 六、书面表达（计15分） 26．作为中学生，在日常学习和生活中，有许多榜样值得我们学习，他们可以是古今中外的名人，为人类发展做出了卓越贡献；也可以是我们身边的亲人、朋友、老师，他们身上同样有着诸多闪光的品质。假设你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你的榜样。 参考人物：司马迁、袁隆平、张骞、詹天佑…… Isaac Newton, Marie Curie, Alan Turing … 写作提示：1.Who is he/she? 2.What made him/her admirable? 3.What can you learn from him/her? 写作要求：  1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数) My Role Model _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·成都专用 Unit 2 Inspiring people·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） A卷 第一部分 听力（共25题，计30分） 一、听力选择。听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语。每小题念两遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．A．In 1564. B．In England. C．Sounds good! 2．A．Yuan Longping. B．A famous chemist. C．I admire great scientists. 3．A．He discovered it. B．About a century ago. C．In a small lab. 4．A．It’s necessary. B．He helped fight disease. C．It was amazing that he did that. 5． A．He discovered radium. B．She discovered radium. C．He invented hybrid rice. 二、听力匹配。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） A            B             C            D            E 6.     7.     8.     9.     10. 三、长对话。根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案。每小题念两遍。（共10题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 11．What happened to Alison when she was 20? A．She lost one of her legs. B．She stopped running training. C．She joined the London Marathon. 12．What does the girl think of Alison’s story? A．It makes her feel bored. B．It really encourages her. C．It is hard to understand. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 13．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A school project. B．An inspiring woman. C．A new invention. 14．What did Elizabeth Blackwell do? A．She became the first British woman doctor. B．She built the first modern hospital in the US. C．She helped many wounded soldiers in the war. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 15．How old was Tim when he wrote his first book? A．10. B．11. C．12. 16．Who led Tim into the world of books? A．His teacher. B．His father. C．His mother. 17．What does Tim think of Robinson Crusoe? A．Excellent. B．Great. C．Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 18．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．A chemist. B．A historian. C．A researcher. 19．What does the girl think is the most important for a scientist? A．Great wisdom. B．A good education. C．Useful tools. 20．Where does the girl’s grandma work now? A．In a school. B．In a research center. C．In a local hospital. 四、听力填空。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） Su Bingtian His achievements ★In 2021, Su Bingtian 21 the first Chinese athlete to reach the Olympic 100 m final. ★Su got the 22 place with a time of 9.98 seconds. ★He can finally stand on the 100m track 23 many years of hard work. Olympic spirit ★He thinks he has achieved his 24 . ★The new Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, 25 and Together.” 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20题，计40分） 一、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） A．holds great importance B．in person C． is known for D．tons of love E. took place Jane Goodall was a famous scientist who loved animals very much. She 26 her amazing work with chimpanzees in Africa. Jane dreamed of studying wild animals from a young age. Her famous research began in 1960 and 27 in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. There, she lived among the chimpanzees and paid attention to their every action 28 . Jane’s discoveries changed how we think about animals. She found that chimpanzees make and use tools, just like humans. This finding 29 because it shows that humans are not so different from other primates (灵长类动物). Throughout her life, Jane showed 30 for the natural world and fought hard to protect it. Sadly, Jane Goodall passed away in 2025 at the age of 91. But she will live on forever in our hearts. 二、补全对话。根据对话情景，从选择合适的选项补全对话，每个选项限用一次。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, He Rui! You look really upset. What’s wrong? B: I just heard the news that Professor Yang Zhenning passed away. 31 A: Oh no, that’s heartbreaking. He was one of the greatest physicists ever. 32 B: Yes. He won the Nobel Prize for the theory of parity non-conservation and put forward the “Yang-Mills gauge field theory”. A: Wow, those sound amazing. I also know he loved our motherland, China. 33 B: Exactly. He returned to Tsinghua University in his old age to build a research center and even taught basic courses to the students there. A: What impressed you most about him? B: His educational philosophy (教育理念). He wrote “Be honest rather than clever” to encourage students. 34 A: That’s such valuable advice. 35 B: I think so. His spirit of pursuing truth and patriotism will live on forever. A．He said dishonesty and trickery have no future in study. B．It makes me really sad. C．Did you know his main achievements? D．His spirit will always inspire us. E．He gave up everything abroad to come back, right? 三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） One weekend, Einstein wanted to go fishing with his friends. His father said, “Einstein, you were 36 too much time playing, so you failed in the exams. I’m 37 about your future.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 38 in the exams, but they went fishing as usual.” “You can’t think so,” his father said. “There is a 39 in our hometown. Listen carefully.” “Two cats fell into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out, one cat’s face was dirty 40 the other’s was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the other cat thought its own face was also dirty. It quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 41 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.” “Einstein, 42 can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some kids aren’t strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become stupid.”     After that, Einstein started to be 43 with himself. People have different kinds of wishes. Different wishes will produce different 44 . You can learn from other people. Your future doesn’t 45 how others act, but on how you are going to act. 36．A．spending B．passing C．getting 37．A．excited B．spare C．worried 38．A．checked B．passed C．failed 39．A．song B．story C．speech 40．A．if B．while C．whether 41．A．mouth B．tail C．face 42．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody 43．A．tired B．angry C．strict 44．A．ideas B．friends C．mistakes 45．A．try on B．depend on C．live on 第三部分 阅读理解（共15题；计30分） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（计30分） A Over the past decades (数十年), many people have made great contributions (贡献) to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic on October 1st, 2019. They are heroes. Now let’s learn about four of them. Yu Min,1926-2019 Nuclear physicist (核物理学家) On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories (理论) and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang Fuqing, 1924-2022 War veteran Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei Province and had helped poor people here ever since. Yuan Longping, 1930-2021 “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan devoted himself to agricultural (农业的) education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. Tu Youyou, 1930 -Scientist Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration (灵感) from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her finding has saved the lives of millions. 46．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By introducing a background. C．By listing numbers. 47．When was China’s first atom bomb detonated? A．In December, 1963. B．In January, 1964. C．In October, 1964. 48．About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A．He had always been a soldier. B．He was sent to work in a remote county in 1955. C．He became a combat hero twice. 49．Why is Yuan Longping known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A．Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B．Because he developed a hybrid rice strain. C．Because he bought the hybrid rice. 50．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A．To explain reasons why they want to do that. B．To encourage people to be heroes like them. C．To make people remember them forever and learn from them. B Full of energy, the world-famous Chinese conductor (指挥) Zheng Xiaoying, 97, still shines on stage. On Oct. 15, two of her works were shown on TV in the US, said China News. Zheng is the first woman opera and symphony (交响乐) conductor in China. She is also the first Chinese conductor to perform at an opera house in other countries. ★ A conductor should decide how the piece should sound. There is also a need to bring the talents of all musicians into full play. In the early 1960s, Zheng went to Moscow to study opera and symphony conducting. After returning, she did meet with difficulties when she conducted the opera “La Traviata (《茶花女》) ” in 1979. The theater was noisy and audiences (观众) could not understand the opera. To deal with this, Zheng would give a speech before the performance to help the audience understand the cultural background and theater manners. Zheng also worked hard to promote Chinese culture to the world through music. In 2007, as a daughter of the Hakka people (客家人), Zheng performed a Chinese symphony called “The Echoes of Hakka Earth Building”. So far, it has been performed 80 times in over 12 countries. She has fought against a serious illness over the last 20 years. But nothing can stop her from standing on the stage once again. 51．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．It is hard for a woman to conduct on stage. B．It takes efforts to be a great conductor. C．It takes years to master the conducting skills. 52．How did Zheng make the audience understand “La Traviata”? A．By performing it many times. B．By teaching them theater manners. C．By giving them a speech. 53．What does the underlined word “promote” probably mean? A．produce B．exchange C．spread 54．Which words would best describe Zheng Xiaoying? A．Professional and talented. B．Interesting and kind. C．Helpful and calm. 55．Which picture best shows the theme of the passage? A． B． C． C Have you ever wondered what makes a person truly great? Is it talent, luck, or something else? Scientists who study success have found that greatness is rarely about natural ability alone. Instead, it often comes from a combination of hard work, curiosity, and the courage to keep going even when things get difficult. Take Thomas Edison, for example. He is famous for inventing the light bulb, but few people know that he failed over 1,000 times before he succeeded. When a reporter asked him how he felt about his failures, Edison replied, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” His curiosity and creativity never stopped, even though he faced countless setbacks. Another example is Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prize winner in history. Growing up in Pakistan, she bravely fought for girls’ right to education even though it was dangerous. She was attacked by gunmen but survived and continued her work. Her courage inspired millions of people around the world. Above all, she showed that one person can make a difference. These stories teach us that greatness is not about being perfect. It is about staying curious, working hard, and never giving up, even though the road is difficult. As Marie Curie once said, “Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.” When we look up to these inspiring people, we learn that we, too, can achieve great things if we have the courage to try. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56．According to the passage, what is greatness mainly about? A．Natural talent and luck. B．Hard work, curiosity, and courage. C．Being born into a rich family. 57．How many times did Thomas Edison fail before he invented the light bulb? A．About 100 times. B．Exactly 1,000 times. C．Over 1,000 times. 58．What did Malala Yousafzai fight for? A．Women’s right to work. B．Girls’ right to education. C．The right to vote. 59．What does the underlined word “setbacks” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Successes. B．Challenges or failures. C．Opportunities. 60．What is the author’s main message in the last paragraph? A．Only famous people can achieve greatness. B．Greatness requires being perfect in everything. C．Anyone can achieve great things with courage and effort. B卷（计50分） 一、选词填空。请阅读下面语篇，请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。（共10题；每小题1分，计10分）       achieve; admirable; and; create; difference; hard; he; set; show; success; at; ability In the fast‑changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 1 to the world. Liang was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he 2 great talent for mathematics and computers. He studied 3 and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in Electronic and Information Engineering. After graduating, he started 4 career. However, he was not satisfied with his early success. He saw the great possibilities of AI 5 decided to make a big change. In 2023, he succeeded in 6 up DeepSeek. He put great efforts into developing new AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to create powerful AI models. And it has 7 great success. Its AI models have strong language‑processing 8 . They can answer questions, help with writing, and even write code. These models offer good services 9 a fair price, so they become very popular. DeepSeek’s achievements have made Liang respected. Liang is an 10 person. His story shows us that with hard work and courage, great things can be done. 二、补全短文。请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） Have you ever wondered how blind people read? Thanks to a system invented by Louis Braille, blind people can learn to use their fingers to read. In 1809, Braille was born in a small town in France. 11 Later, his other eye was infected, resulting in complete blindness. His blindness inspired him to become an inventor who made contributions to all blind people. When Braille was ten years old, his parents sent him to a special school for blind students. Braille learned how to read at this school. He was first taught to read by feeling raised letters on paper. 12 Too many letters felt the same, for they had similar shapes. Then, in 1821, Braille heard about a night-reading code system. It was a 12-dot (12凸点)system that was created for night-time communication between soldiers. However, this system didn’t allow the fingertip to cover a whole letter. The readers had to move their fingers to feel the letters. 13 Three years later, Braille developed a shorter and simpler touch system based on the night-reading code system. He used six raised dots with different combinations (组合) to stand for each letter. 14 Blind people could read much faster and more easily. Braille died in 1852, but his touch system lives on. 15 A．It allowed a blind person to feel a whole letter without moving his or her finger. B．Now people call this touch system Braille in honor of Louis Braille. C．Braille thought that the night-reading code system could be improved for blind people. D．However, this was slow and difficult. E．Braille thought that the 12-dot system was a perfect choice for the blind. F．When he was three, he accidentally hurt one of his eyes when he was playing. 三、阅读表达。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并将所填内容写在答题卡相应的位置。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） Confucius was a great thinker and teacher in ancient China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu. He acted as an official (官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official, and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu. Confucius’ teachings formed the base (基础) of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues (美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought. To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying (服从), and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace. It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world. Confucius’ Life and Thought 16 * working as an official * travelling around to spread his ideas * 17 in Qufu Achievements * the book called Lunyu * the base of Chinese thought *a necessary part of 18 thought and Chinese culture * a help for the development of China and the world Main thought * developing virtues * doing the right thing * building a(n) 19 society (he) Virtues * ren: kindness, charity * yi: fairness * li: ceremony, tradition * zhi: knowledge * xin: trust * xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents It is well known that 20 is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world B．任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） Claude Monet’s paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in France in the 1870s. Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic—— they looked exactly like the real world. Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists (印象派画家). Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy—— they gave an impression of what the real world. Sometimes Impressionists worked outside, which was a very unusual thought in their time. Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress, Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877. He worked on his paintings right on the train platform (站台) at the Gare Saint-Lazare, the train station on Saint Lazare Street. Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance (意义). Monet’s friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. Monet needed permission (允许) to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style. One day, Monet put on his very best suit along with a fine hat, a good shirt and a silk tie. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter. The station master was impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform. The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could finish a scene even though passengers complained. Was it worth it? Monet’s train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master, made his train station famous even now. 21．Where is Claude Monet from? 22．What were the interesting subjects in Monet’s paintings according to the passage? 23．When did Claude Monet create the series of train paintings? 24．How did Monet enter the train platform? 25．What do you think of Claude Monet’s paintings? Why? 六、书面表达（计15分） 26．作为中学生，在日常学习和生活中，有许多榜样值得我们学习，他们可以是古今中外的名人，为人类发展做出了卓越贡献；也可以是我们身边的亲人、朋友、老师，他们身上同样有着诸多闪光的品质。假设你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你的榜样。 参考人物：司马迁、袁隆平、张骞、詹天佑…… Isaac Newton, Marie Curie, Alan Turing … 写作提示：1.Who is he/she? 2.What made him/her admirable? 3.What can you learn from him/her? 写作要求：  1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数) My Role Model ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $: 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·成都专用 O Unit 2 Inspiring people 学校 班级： 姓名： 分数： : (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) A卷 第一部分听力（共25题，计30分） 一、听力选择。听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语。每小题念两遍。（共5题；每小 题1分，计5分) 1.A.In1564 B.In England. C.Sounds good! .: 2.A.Yuan Longping. B.A famous chemist. C.I admire great scientists 3.A.He discovered it. B.About a century ago C.In a small lab : ·: 4.A.It's necessary. B.He helped fight disease.C.It was amazing that he did that : 5.A.He discovered radium. B.She discovered radium. C.He invented hybrid rice. 二、听力匹配。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。 : 每个句子读两遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分) O : 6. 9 10. : 三、长对话。根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案。每小题念两遍。（共10题；每小题1.5 .: 分，计15分) 11.What happened to Alison when she was 20? A.She lost one ofher legs : B.She stopped running training C.She joined the London Marathon .: 12.What does the girl think of Alison's story? A.It makes her feel bored. : B.It really encourages her. : C.It is hard to understand 试题第1页（共8页） : : : 可学科网·上好课 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 13.What are the two speakers talking about? A.A school project. B.An inspiring woman. C.Anew invention. 14.What did Elizabeth Blackwell do? A.She became the first British woman doctor. B.She built the first modern hospital in the US C.She helped many wounded soldiers in the war. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 15.How old was Tim when he wrote his first book? A.10. B.11. C.12. 16.Who led Tim into the world of books? A.His teacher. B.His father. C.His mother. 17.What does Tim think of Robinson Crusoe? A.Excellent B.Great. C.Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 18.What does the girl want to be in the future? A.A chemist. B.Ahistorian. C.Aresearcher. 19.What does the girl think is the most important for a scientist? A.Great wisdom. B.A good education. C.Useful tools 20.Where does the girl's grandma work now? A.In a school. B.In a research center 试题第2页（共8页） 学科网·上好课 C.In a local hospital. 四、听力填空。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上， 每空一词。短文读三遍。（共5题：每小题1分，计5分） Su Bingtian *In 2021,Su Bingtian 21 the first Chinese athlete to reach the Olympic 100 m final. His achievements ★Su got the_ 22 place with a time of 9.98 seconds. *He can finally stand on the 100m track 23 many years of hard work *He thinks he has achieved his 24 Olympic spirit *The new Olympic motto is "Faster,Higher,25 and Together.” 第二部分基础知识运用（共20题，计40分) 一、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） A.holds great importance B.in person C.is known for D.tons of love E.took place h Jane Goodall was a famous scientist who loved animals very much.She 26 her amazing work with chimpanzees in Africa.Jane dreamed of studying wild animals from a young age.Her famous research began in 1960 and 27 in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania.There,she lived among the chimpanzees and paid attention to their every action 28 Jane's discoveries changed how we think about animals.She found that chimpanzees make and use tools, just like humans.This finding 29 because it shows that humans are not so different from other primates (灵长类动物). 试题第3页（共8页） Throughout her life,Jane showed30 for the natural world and fought hard to protect it.Sadly, ○ ○ Jane Goodall passed away in 2025 at the age of 91.But she will live on forever in our hearts. 二、补全对话。根据对话情景，从选择合适的选项补全对话，每个选项限用一次。（共5题： 每小题2分，计10分) ..·. A:Hi,He Rui!You look really upset.What's wrong? B:I just heard the news that Professor Yang Zhenning passed away. 3 兵 A:Oh no,that's heartbreaking.He was one of the greatest physicists ever.32 B:Yes.He won the Nobel Prize for the theory of parity non-conservation and put forward the"Yang-Mills gauge :0 张 field theory". A:Wow,those sound amazing.I also know he loved our motherland,China.33 加 B:Exactly.He returned to Tsinghua University in his old age to build a research center and even taught basic 游 courses to the students there : A:What impressed you most about him? B:His educational philosophy(教育理念).He wrote“Be honest rather than clever”to encourage students. 34 A:That's such valuable advice.35 B:I think so.His spirit of pursuing truth and patriotism will live on forever. A.He said dishonesty and trickery have no future in study B.It makes me really sad. C.Did you know his main achievements? D.His spirit will always inspire us. E.He gave up everything abroad to come back.right? 三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） ..·.… One weekend,Einstein wanted to go fishing with his friends.His father said,"Einstein,you were 36 too much time playing,so you failed in the exams.I'm37about your future." .·. "What are you worrying about?Jack and Robert also38 in the exams,but they went fishing as .·.… usual'”“You can't think so,.”his father said..There is a39_in our hometown.Listen carefully.” "Two cats fell into the chimney )When they climbed out,one cat's face was dirty 40 the 试题第4页（共8页） other's was clean.Seeing the dirty-faced cat,the other cat thought its own face was also dirty.It quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 41.The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one,thinking its face was clean as : : well,so it walked happily in the street." .: "Einstein,42can be your mirror.Only you are your own mirror.Some kids aren't strict with themselves.Ifyou take them to be your mirror,even a clever person may become stupid." After that,Einstein started to be 43 with himself.People have different kinds of wishes. Different wishes will produce different 44.You can learn from other people.Your future doesn't 45 how others act,but on how you are going to act. 36.A.spending B.passing C.getting 37.A.excited B.spare C.worried 38.A.checked B.passed C.failed 39.A.song B.story C.speech : 40.A.if B.while C.whether : 41.A.mouth B.tail C.face : 42.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody O 43.A.tired B.angry C.strict 44.A.ideas B.friends C.mistakes 45.A.try on B.depend on C.live on 第三部分阅读理解（共15题；计30分) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（计30分） : A : Over the past decades(数十年)，many people have made great contributions(贡献)to our country's : development,helping it grow through their hard work.Eight people received the Medal of the Republic on October 1st,2019.They are heroes.Now let's learn about four of them. On June 17,1967,China detonated (its first hydrogen bomb ()It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb(原子弹)to its first hydrogen bomb.As a nuclear physicist,. : Yu Min played an important role in this process.The theories 试题第5页（共8页） : 学科网·上好课 Yu Min,1926-2019 and models he created were key to the successful test. Nuclear physicist(核物理学家) Zhang was a soldier in the People's Liberation Army during the Liberation War.He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero(战斗英雄).Inl955,he volunteered to work in a remote(偏 county in Hubei Province and had helped poor people here Zhang Fuqing,1924-2022 ever since. War veteran Yuan devoted himself to agricultural(农业的)education and research.He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain(杂交水稻品种).His research on higher rice yields (helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the Yuan Longping,1930-2021 world. “Father of Hybrid Rice' Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.She got inspiration (from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin(青蒿素)，a medicine that can be used to treat malaria ()Her finding has Tu Youyou,1930-Scientist saved the lives of millions. 46.How does the writer start the text? A.By telling a story. B.By introducing a background. C.By listing numbers. 47.When was China's first atom bomb detonated? A.In December,1963. B.In January,1964. C.In October,1964. 48.About Zhang Fuqing,which of the following is TRUE? A.He had always been a soldier. B.He was sent to work in a remote county in 1955. 试题第6页（共8页） 命学科网·上好课 C.He became a combat hero twice. 49.Why is Yuan Longping known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice"? A.Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B.Because he developed a hybrid rice strain. C.Because he bought the hybrid rice. 50.What is the writer's main purpose of writing this passage? A.To explain reasons why they want to do that. B.To encourage people to be heroes like them. C.To make people remember them forever and learn from them. B Full of energy,the world-famous Chinese conductor Zheng Xiaoying,97,still shines on stage.On Oct.15,two of her works were shown on TV in the US,said China News.Zheng is the first woman opera and symphony conductor in China.She is also the first Chinese conductor to perform at an opera house in other countries A conductor should decide how the piece should sound.There is also a need to bring the talents of all musicians into full play.In the early 1960s,Zheng went to Moscow to study opera and symphony conducting After returning,she did meet with difficulties when she conducted the opera“La Traviata(《茶花女》)”inl979. The theater was noisy and audiences (could not understand the opera.To deal with this,Zheng would give a speech before the performance to help the audience understand the cultural background and theater manners. Zheng also worked hard to promote Chinese culture to the world through music.In 2007,as a daughter of the Hakka people(客家人)，Zheng performed a Chinese symphony called“The Echoes of Hakka Earth Building”.So far,it has been performed 80 times in over 12 countries.She has fought against a serious illness over the last 20 years.But nothing can stop her from standing on the stage once again. 5l.Which of the following can be put in★？ A.It is hard for a woman to conduct on stage. B.It takes efforts to be a great conductor. C.It takes years to master the conducting skills. 52.Iow did Zheng make the audience understand“La Traviata”？ A.By performing it many times. 试题第7页（共8页） B.By teaching them theater manners. C.By giving them a speech. 53.What does the underlined word "promote"probably mean? A.produce B.exchange C.spread 54.Which words would best describe Zheng Xiaoying? A.Professional and talented. 卡 B.Interesting and kind. C.Helpful and calm. 张 55.Which picture best shows the theme of the passage? 游 拼 Have you ever wondered what makes a person truly great?Is it talent,luck,or something else?Scientists who study success have found that greatness is rarely about natural ability alone.Instead,it often comes from a O combination of hard work,curiosity,and the courage to keep going even when things get difficult. Take Thomas Edison,for example.He is famous for inventing the light bulb,but few people know that he failed over 1,000 times before he succeeded.When a reporter asked him how he felt about his failures,Edison 时 replied,"I have not failed.I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work."His curiosity and creativity never stopped,even though he faced countless setbacks. Another example is Malala Yousafzai,the youngest Nobel Prize winner in history.Growing up in Pakistan, 性 she bravely fought for girls'right to education even though it was dangerous.She was attacked by gunmen but O survived and continued her work.Her courage inspired millions of people around the world.Above all,she showed that one person can make a difference. These stories teach us that greatness is not about being perfect.It is about staying curious,working hard, @ and never giving up,even though the road is difficult.As Marie Curie once said,"Nothing in life is to be feared,it is only to be understood."When we look up to these inspiring people,we learn that we,too,can achieve great things if we have the courage to try. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 试题第8页（共8页） : : 56.According to the passage,what is greatness mainly about? A.Natural talent and luck B.Hard work,curiosity,and courage. : C.Being born into a rich family. : 57.How many times did Thomas Edison fail before he invented the light bulb? A.About 100 times. B.Exactly 1,000 times. C.Over 1,000 times. 58.What did Malala Yousafzai fight for? : A.Women's right to work. : B.Girls'right to education. C.The right to vote .: 59.What does the underlined word"setbacks"in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? ·: A.Successes : : B.Challenges or failures C.Opportunities : 60.What is the author's main message in the last paragraph? : A.Only famous people can achieve greatness B.Greatness requires being perfect in everything. C.Anyone can achieve great things with courage and effort 斟 B卷（计50分） : 一、选词填空。请阅读下面语篇，请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章意 .: : 思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。（共10题；每小题1分，计 O 10分) achieve;admirable;and;create;difference;hard;he;set;show;success;at;ability In the fast-changing world of technology,Liang Wenfeng is a rising star.He founded DeepSeek,an AI : ·: company that has made a great 1 to the world. : Liang was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong.From a young age,he 2 great talent for mathematics and computers.He studied 3 and got into Zhejiang University,where he got both his : bachelor's and master's degrees in Electronic and Information Engineering. : : 试题第9页（共8页） 可学科网·上好课 After graduating,he started 4 career.However,he was not satisfied with his early success.He saw the great possibilities of AI 5 decided to make a big change. In 2023,he succeeded in 6 up DeepSeek.He put great efforts into developing new AI technologies.DeepSeek's goal is to create powerful AI models.And it has7 great success.Its AI models have strong language-processing8.They can answer questions,help with writing,and even write code.These models offer good services_9 a fair price,so they become very popular. DeepSeek's achievements have made Liang respected.Liang is an 10 person.His story shows us that with hard work and courage,great things can be done. 二、补全短文。请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分) Have you ever wondered how blind people read?Thanks to a system invented by Louis Braille,blind people can learn to use their fingers to read In 1809,Braille was born in a small town in France.11 Later,his other eye was infected,resulting in complete blindness.His blindness inspired him to become an inventor who made contributions to all blind people. When Braille was ten years old,his parents sent him to a special school for blind students.Braille learned how to read at this school.He was first taught to read by feeling raised letters on paper.12 Too many letters felt the same,for they had similar shapes. Then,in 1821,Braille heard about a night-reading code system.It was a 12-dot (12)system that was created for night-time communication between soldiers.However,this system didn't allow the fingertip to cover a whole letter.The readers had to move their fingers to feel the letters.13 Three years later,Braille developed a shorter and simpler touch system based on the night-reading code system.He used six raised dots with different combinations (to stand for each letter.14 Blind people could read much faster and more easily. Braille died in 1852,but his touch system lives on.15 A.It allowed a blind person to feel a whole letter without moving his or her finger. B.Now people call this touch system Braille in honor of Louis Braille. C.Braille thought that the night-reading code system could be improved for blind people. 试题第10页（共8页） 可学科网·上好课 D.However.this was slow and difficult E.Braille thought that the 12-dot system was a perfect choice for the blind. F.When he was three,he accidentally hurt one of his eyes when he was playing. 三、阅读表达。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分) A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 并将所填内容写在答题卡相应的位置。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） Confucius was a great thinker and teacher in ancient China.He was born in Qufu,capital of the state of Lu. He acted as an official (there.But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official,and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu.He spent 13 years travelling around the other states,spreading his ideas.In his last few years,he returned to Oufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching.His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunvu. Confucius'teachings formed the base (of Chinese thought.Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues (and always do the right thing.Confucius'thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought To help people understand how to behave towards others,he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness,charity),vi (fairness),li (ceremony,tradition),zhi (knowledge),and xin(trust).Another virtue is xiao.Xigo is the duties a person has to their parents.It means loving,respecting,obeying ()and taking care of one's parents in their old age.Xigo forms the base of a peaceful society.And he is the final goal according to his thought.It means social peace. It is clear that Confucius'thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture.And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world. Confucius'Life and Thought working as an official 16 travelling around to spread his ideas 17 in Qufu the book called Lunu Achievements the base of Chinese thought *a necessary part of 18 thought and Chinese culture 试题第11页（共8页） a help for the development of China and the world developing virtues Main thought doing the right thing building a(n)19 society (he) ren:kindness,charity 兵 vi:fairness *li:ceremony,tradition 张 zhi:knowledge Virtues xin:trust 0 *xigo:to love,respect,obey and take care of parents 游 It is well known that 20 is one of the virtues and people who 游 believe in it will love everyone in the world B.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 (共5题：每小题2分，计10分) 0 时 性 .: Claude Monet's paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in France in the 1870s Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic-they looked exactly like the real world.Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists(印象派画家)， 締 Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy-they gave an impression of what the real world.Sometimes Impressionists worked outside,which was a very unusual thought in their time. Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress,Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877.He worked on his paintings right on the train platform (at the Gare Saint-Lazare,the train station on Saint Lazare Street.Although there were many 试题第12页（共8页） : : train stations in Paris,this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance(). O Monet's friend,Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir,told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains.Monet needed permission (to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style.One day,Monet put on his very best suit along with a fine hat,a : : good shirt and a silk tie.He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter.The station master was impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform.The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could finish a scene even though passengers complained. .: Was it worth it?Monet's train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master,made his train station famous even now. 21.Where is Claude Monet from? : % : ·: 22.What were the interesting subjects in Monet's paintings according to the passage? : : : 23.When did Claude Monet create the series of train paintings? : O 24.How did Monet enter the train platform? 25.What do you think of Claude Monet's paintings?Why? : 六、书面表达（计15分) .: 26.作为中学生，在日常学习和生活中，有许多榜样值得我们学习，他们可以是古今中外的名人， .: 为人类发展做出了卓越贡献：也可以是我们身边的亲人、朋友、老师，他们身上同样有着诸多闪光的品质。 O 假设你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为题的征文话动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿， 谈一谈你的榜样。 .: 参考人物：司马迁、袁隆平、张骞、詹天佑…Isaac Newton,Marie Curie,Alan Turing. 写作提示：1.Who is he/she? 2.What made him/her admirable? : 3.What can you learn from him/her? O 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥： : : 试题第13页（共8页） : ⊙学科网·上好课 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称： 3.词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数） My Role Model 试题第14页（共8页）听力考试正式开始。Where was shakespeare born? Where was shakespeare born? Listen to the next question. Who do you admire the most all over the world? Who do you admire the most all over the world? Listen to the next question. When did the scientist make this great discovery? When did the scientist make this great discovery? Listen to the next question. What do you think of what the doctor did for poor people? What do you think of what the doctor did for poor people? Listen to the next question. What did mary curry do? What did my curry do? Listen to the next question. One ten down is one of the greatest composers in the world. Tendon is one of the greatest composers . in the world. Two, john can play the drums very well now. Shang can play the drums . very well now. Three, Milly loves watching TV programs about comedy. Milly loves watching TV programs about comedy. For hit, his favourite film star is oddly happen. City's favourite film star is under helper. Five, we shouldn't Carry a lot of money when we go out. We shouldn't Carry a lot of money when . we go out. Listen to the next . question. Hi paul. What are you reading these days? I'm reading a story about a female runner called Allison. Is there anything special about her? SHE was robbed of one of her legs in a car accident when he was twenty. Oh, that's terrible. Did he stop running after that? No, despite her disability, SHE never gave up running. That's amazing. Did he make IT to any big race? yes. SHE finished the london marathon with a man made leg three years later. Wow, her spirit really encourages me a lot. Hi paul. What are you reading these days? I'm . reading a story about a female runner called alison. Is there anything special about her? SHE was robed of one of her legs in a car accident when he was twenty. Oh, that's terrible. Did he stop running after that? no. Despite her disability, SHE never gave up running. That's amazing. Did he make IT to any big race? yes. SHE finished the london marathon with a man made leg three years later. Wow, her spirit really encourages me a lot. Listen to the next question. Hi alex. Who are you writing about for our homework? I'm writing about an inspiring woman called Elizabeth . blackwell. I've never heard of her. What did he do? SHE was born in britain, and he became the first woman doctor there. That sounds amazing, was a difficult for her. Of course, IT was really hard for women to get medical training at that time. Did SHE ever give up when he met problems? No, he never gave up and kept going for her dream all the time. I think that's what makes her really admirable. I should learn about her too. Hi alex, who are you writing about for our homework? I'm writing about an inspiring woman called Elizabeth blackwell. I've never heard of her. What did he do? He was born in britain, and he became the first woman doctor there. That sounds amazing, was a difficult for her. Of course, IT was really hard for women to get medical training at that time. Did SHE ever give up when he met problems? No, he never gave up and kept going for her dream all the time. I think that's what makes her really admirable. I should learn about her too. Listen to the next question. Hello, and welcome to readers in this program. We talk with famous people and enjoy his or her reading. Today we are talking with tom Brown, a teenager writer. Well, tim, may I ask you some questions? sure. Go ahead. As we know, you've already published five popular books so far. When did you write your first book? I finished my first novel, happy childhood at . the age of ten. unbelievable. And to be a writer, you need to read a lot. When did you start reading your first book? When I was three, my father bought me my first story book. Then he let me into the wonderful . world books, lucky you. And which book do . you like? Best roberson case, it's excEllent. I learned a lot from the book. That's a great book. I guess this is the book you're going to read for us, right? bingo. I'm glad to share IT with you. Hello, and welcome to readers in this program. We talk with famous people and enjoy his or her reading. Today we are talking with ten Brown, a teenager writer. Well, tim, may I ask you some . questions? Sure, go ahead. As we know, you've already published five popular books so far. When did you write your first book? I finished my first novel, happy childhood at the age of ten. unbelievable. And to be a writer, you need to read a lot. When did you start reading your first book? When I was three, my father bought me my first story book. Then he let me into the wonderful world of books. Lucky you. And which book do you like? best? Robinson, crucial. It's excEllent. I learned a lot from the book. That's a great book. I guess this is the book you're going to read for us, right? bingo. I'm glad to share IT with you. Listen to the next question. dad. I've decided what I want to be when I grow up. Really, I thought you wanted to be a historian. What changed your mind? I just read a story of a biologist who studies seeds. IT is so inspiring. So you want to be a researcher who works on plans, right? exactly. I think IT is great that people can help farmers grow Better crops. That sounds good. What do you think you need to do to become a researcher? I think you need great wisdom to solve all kinds of problems and research . that's true. Do you know any researchers around us? sure. Grandma worked as a researcher for thirty years, and he still works in the city research center. Now. you're right. If you really like this job, you can ask her for more advice. That's a great idea. I will call her this weekend. dad. I've decided what I want to be when I grow up. really. I thought you wanted to be a historian. What changed your mind? I just read a story of a biologist who studies seeds. IT is so inspiring. So you want to be a researcher who works on plants, right? exactly. I think IT is great that people can help farmers grow Better crops. That sounds good. What do you think you need to do to become a researcher? I think you need great wisdom to solve all kinds of problems and research . that's true. Do you know any researchers around us? sure. Grandma worked as a researcher for thirty years, and he still works in the city research center. Now, you're right. If you really like this job, you can ask her for more advice. That's a great idea. I will call her this weekend. Listen to the next question. So bingo is a famous chinese runner. He is known as the fastest man in. In twenty twenty one, he made history at the tokyo olympic games. He became the first chinese athlete to reach the olympic one hundred meter final in the final race, who got the sixth place with the time of nine point nine eight seconds. Although he didn't win a medal, he broke the asian record and showed the world china is speed. So trained very hard for many years, he practiced every day to improve his speed and strength. He can finally stand on the one hundred meter track to many years of hard work. He said he has achieved his dream. His story teaches us that with hard work and believe we can make our dreams come true, the olympic model is faster, higher, stronger and together. So bingo is a great example of the spirit he never gave up and ran together with the best in the world. We are all proud of him. So bingo is a famous chinese runner. He is known as the fastest man in china. In twenty twenty one, he made his treat the tokyo olympic games. He became the first chinese athlete to reach the olympic one hundred meter final in the final race, so you got the sixth place with the time of nine point nine eight seconds. Although he didn't win a medal, he broke the asian record and showed the world chinese spin. So trained very hard for many years, he practiced every day to improve the speed and strip he can finally stand on the one hundred meter track. Through many years of hard work, he said he has achieved his dream. His story teaches us that with hard work and believe we can make our dreams come true. The olympic model is faster, higher, stronger and together. Substance is a great example of this spirit. He never gave up and run together with the best in the world. We are all proud of him. So bingo is a famous chinese runner. He is known as the fastest man in china. In twenty twenty one, he made history at the tokyo olympic games. He became the first chinese athi to reach the olympic one hundred meter final. In the final race, you got the sixth place with the time of nine point nine eight seconds. Although he didn't win a medal, he broke the asian record and showed the world china is speed. So trained very hard for many years, he practice ed every day to improve his speed and strength. He can finally stand on the one hundred metre track through many years of hard work. He said he has achieved his dream. His story teaches us that with hard work and believe we can make our dreams come true. The olympic model is faster, higher, stronger and together. Suit binton is a great example of the spirit he never gave up and ran together with the best in the world. We are all proud of him. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·成都专用 Unit 2 Inspiring people·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） A卷 第一部分 听力（共25题，计30分） 一、听力选择。听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语。每小题念两遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．A．In 1564. B．In England. C．Sounds good! 【答案】B 【原文】Where was Shakespeare born? 2．A．Yuan Longping. B．A famous chemist. C．I admire great scientists. 【答案】A 【原文】Who do you admire the most all over the world? 3．A．He discovered it. B．About a century ago. C．In a small lab. 【答案】B 【原文】When did the scientist make this great discovery? 4．A．It’s necessary. B．He helped fight disease. C．It was amazing that he did that. 【答案】C 【原文】What do you think of what the doctor did for poor people? 5． A．He discovered radium. B．She discovered radium. C．He invented hybrid rice. 【答案】B 【原文】What did Marie Curie do? 二、听力匹配。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） A            B             C            D            E 6.     7.     8.     9.     10. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. E 10. D 【原文】6. Tan Dun is one of the greatest composers in the world. 7. John can play the drums very well now. 8. Millie loves watching TV programmes about comedy. 9. Kitty’s favourite film star is Audrey Hepburn. 10. We shouldn’t carry a lot of money when we go out. 三、长对话。根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案。每小题念两遍。（共10题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 11．What happened to Alison when she was 20? A．She lost one of her legs. B．She stopped running training. C．She joined the London Marathon. 12．What does the girl think of Alison’s story? A．It makes her feel bored. B．It really encourages her. C．It is hard to understand. 【答案】11．A 12．B 【原文】W: Hi, Paul. What are you reading these days? M: I’m reading a story about a female runner called Alison. W: Is there anything special about her? M: She was robbed of one of her legs in a car accident when she was 20. W: Oh, that’s terrible. Did she stop running after that? M: No. Despite her disability, she never gave up running. W: That’s amazing. Did she make it to any big race? M: Yes. She finished the London Marathon with a man-made leg three years later. W: Wow, her spirit really encourages me a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 13．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A school project. B．An inspiring woman. C．A new invention. 14．What did Elizabeth Blackwell do? A．She became the first British woman doctor. B．She built the first modern hospital in the US. C．She helped many wounded soldiers in the war. 【答案】13．B 14．A 【原文】W: Hi, Alex, who are you writing about for our homework? M: I’m writing about an inspiring woman called Elizabeth Blackwell. W: I’ve never heard of her. What did she do? M: She was born in Britain, and she became the first woman doctor there. W: That sounds amazing! Was it difficult for her? M: Of course. It was really hard for women to get medical training at that time. W: Did she ever give up when she met problems? M: No, she never gave up and kept going for her dream all the time. W: I think that’s what makes her really admirable. I should learn about her too. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 15．How old was Tim when he wrote his first book? A．10. B．11. C．12. 16．Who led Tim into the world of books? A．His teacher. B．His father. C．His mother. 17．What does Tim think of Robinson Crusoe? A．Excellent. B．Great. C．Interesting. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Hello and welcome to Readers. In this program, we talk with famous people and enjoy his or her reading. Today we are talking with Tim Brown, a teenager writer. Well, Tim, may I ask you some questions? M: Sure, go ahead. W: As we know, you’ve already published five popular books so far. When did you write your first book? M: I finished my first novel Happy Childhood at the age of 10. W: Unbelievable. And to be a writer, you need to read a lot. When did you start reading your first book? M: When I was 3, my father bought me my first story book. Then he led me into the wonderful world of books. W: Lucky you! And which book do you like best? M: Robinson Crusoe. It’s excellent. I learn a lot from the book. W: That’s a great book. I guess it is the book you’re going to read for us, right? M: Bingo! I’m glad to share it with you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 18．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．A chemist. B．A historian. C．A researcher. 19．What does the girl think is the most important for a scientist? A．Great wisdom. B．A good education. C．Useful tools. 20．Where does the girl’s grandma work now? A．In a school. B．In a research center. C．In a local hospital. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】W: Dad, I’ve decided what I want to be when I grow up. M: Really? I thought you wanted to be a historian, what changed your mind? W: I just read a story of a biologist who studies seeds. It is so inspiring. M: So you want to be a researcher who works on plants, right? W: Exactly! I think it is great that people can help farmers grow better crops. M: That sounds good. What do you think you need to do to become a researcher? W: I think you need great wisdom to solve all kinds of problems in research. M: That’s true. Do you know any researchers around us? W: Sure! Grandma worked as a researcher for thirty years, and she still works in the city research center now. M: You’re right. If you really like this job, you can ask her for more advice. W: That’s a great idea! I will call her this weekend. 四、听力填空。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） Su Bingtian His achievements ★In 2021, Su Bingtian 21 the first Chinese athlete to reach the Olympic 100 m final. ★Su got the 22 place with a time of 9.98 seconds. ★He can finally stand on the 100m track 23 many years of hard work. Olympic spirit ★He thinks he has achieved his 24 . ★The new Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, 25 and Together.” 【答案】21．became 22．sixth 23．through 24．dream 25．Stronger 【原文】 Su Bingtian is a famous Chinese runner. He is known as the fastest man in China. In 2021, he made history at the Tokyo Olympic Games. He became the first Chinese athlete to reach the Olympic 100-meter final. In the final race, Su got the sixth place with a time of 9.98 seconds. Although he didn’t win a medal, he broke the Asian record and showed the world China’s speed. Su trained very hard for many years. He practiced every day to improve his speed and strength.  He can finally stand on the 100-meter track through many years of hard work. He said he has achieved his dream. His story teaches us that with hard work and belief, we can make our dreams come true. The Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger and Together.” Su Bingtian is a great example of this spirit. He never gave up and ran together with the best in the world. We are all proud of him! 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20题，计40分） 一、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） A．holds great importance B．in person C． is known for D．tons of love E. took place Jane Goodall was a famous scientist who loved animals very much. She 26 her amazing work with chimpanzees in Africa. Jane dreamed of studying wild animals from a young age. Her famous research began in 1960 and 27 in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. There, she lived among the chimpanzees and paid attention to their every action 28 . Jane’s discoveries changed how we think about animals. She found that chimpanzees make and use tools, just like humans. This finding 29 because it shows that humans are not so different from other primates (灵长类动物). Throughout her life, Jane showed 30 for the natural world and fought hard to protect it. Sadly, Jane Goodall passed away in 2025 at the age of 91. But she will live on forever in our hearts. 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．B 29．A 30．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名科学家珍·古道尔与黑猩猩相关的工作、发现及其对自然世界的热爱和保护。 26．句意：她以在非洲与黑猩猩相关的惊人工作而闻名。根据“Jane Goodall was a famous scientist who loved animals very much. She...her amazing work with chimpanzees in Africa.”可知，她以与黑猩猩相关的工作而闻名，is known for“以……而闻名”符合语境。故选C。 27．句意：她著名的研究始于1960年，发生在坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园。根据“Her famous research began in 1960 and...in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania.”可知，研究发生在该国家公园，take place“发生”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故选E。 28．句意：在那里，她生活在黑猩猩中间，亲自关注它们的每一个动作。根据“she lived among the chimpanzees and paid attention to their every action...”可知，她亲自观察黑猩猩，in person“亲自”符合语境。故选B。 29．句意：这一发现非常重要，因为它表明人类与其他灵长类动物并没有那么不同。根据“This finding...because it shows that humans are not so different from other primates”可知，这一发现非常重要，hold great importance“非常重要”符合语境。故选A。 30．句意：在她的一生中，珍对自然世界表现出极大的热爱，并努力保护它。根据“Jane showed...for the natural world and fought hard to protect it.”可知，对自然世界表现出极大的热爱，tons of love“大量的爱”符合语境。故选D。 二、补全对话。根据对话情景，从选择合适的选项补全对话，每个选项限用一次。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, He Rui! You look really upset. What’s wrong? B: I just heard the news that Professor Yang Zhenning passed away. 31 A: Oh no, that’s heartbreaking. He was one of the greatest physicists ever. 32 B: Yes. He won the Nobel Prize for the theory of parity non-conservation and put forward the “Yang-Mills gauge field theory”. A: Wow, those sound amazing. I also know he loved our motherland, China. 33 B: Exactly. He returned to Tsinghua University in his old age to build a research center and even taught basic courses to the students there. A: What impressed you most about him? B: His educational philosophy (教育理念). He wrote “Be honest rather than clever” to encourage students. 34 A: That’s such valuable advice. 35 B: I think so. His spirit of pursuing truth and patriotism will live on forever. A．He said dishonesty and trickery have no future in study. B．It makes me really sad. C．Did you know his main achievements? D．His spirit will always inspire us. E．He gave up everything abroad to come back, right? 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了A和B对杨振宁教授去世的悲痛以及对其科学成就和爱国精神的缅怀。 31．根据“I just heard the news that Professor Yang Zhenning passed away.”及“You look really upset.”可知，B听到杨振宁教授去世的消息后非常难过，选项B“这让我非常难过。”符合语境，故选B。 32．根据“He was one of the greatest physicists ever.”及“He won the Nobel Prize…”可知，A在询问B是否知道杨振宁的主要成就，选项C“你知道他的主要成就吗？”符合语境，故选C。 33．根据“I also know he loved our motherland, China.”及“He returned to Tsinghua University…”可知，A在确认杨振宁放弃国外一切回国的行为，选项E“他放弃国外的一切回来了，对吗？”符合语境，故选E。 34．根据“His educational philosophy”及“Be honest rather than clever”可知，B在补充杨振宁的教育理念，选项A“他说不诚实和欺骗在学习中没有未来。”符合语境，故选A。 35．根据“That’s such valuable advice.”及“His spirit…will live on forever.”可知，A在总结杨振宁精神的影响，选项D“他的精神将永远激励我们。”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） One weekend, Einstein wanted to go fishing with his friends. His father said, “Einstein, you were 36 too much time playing, so you failed in the exams. I’m 37 about your future.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 38 in the exams, but they went fishing as usual.” “You can’t think so,” his father said. “There is a 39 in our hometown. Listen carefully.” “Two cats fell into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out, one cat’s face was dirty 40 the other’s was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the other cat thought its own face was also dirty. It quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 41 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.” “Einstein, 42 can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some kids aren’t strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become stupid.”     After that, Einstein started to be 43 with himself. People have different kinds of wishes. Different wishes will produce different 44 . You can learn from other people. Your future doesn’t 45 how others act, but on how you are going to act. 36．A．spending B．passing C．getting 37．A．excited B．spare C．worried 38．A．checked B．passed C．failed 39．A．song B．story C．speech 40．A．if B．while C．whether 41．A．mouth B．tail C．face 42．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody 43．A．tired B．angry C．strict 44．A．ideas B．friends C．mistakes 45．A．try on B．depend on C．live on 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 【解析】本文讲述爱因斯坦父亲通过两只猫的故事教育他不要以他人为镜，要严格要求自己，最终取得成功的故事。 36．句意：你花费太多时间玩，所以考试不及格。根据“spend time doin”固定搭配，可知spending符合句意。passing“通过”、getting“得到”代入句意不通顺。 37．句意：我担心你的未来。根据“be worried about”固定搭配及上文考试不及格语境，可知worried符合句意。excited“兴奋的”、spare “空闲的”搭配与语义不符。 38．句意：杰克和罗伯特也考试不及格，但他们像往常一样去钓鱼。根据上文“failed in the exams”及also表示同样考试失利，可知failed符合句意。checked“检查”、passed“通过”不符合上下文逻辑。 39．句意：在我们家乡有一个故事。根据下文两只猫的情节，可知story符合句意。song“歌曲”、speech“演讲”和后文猫咪小故事不匹配。 40．句意：一只猫的脸是脏的，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。 根据前后两只猫状态对比，可知while表对比符合句意。if“如果”、whether“是否”无法体现两者对比关系。 41．句意：它很快跑到河边洗了脸。根据上文“thought its own face was also dirty”，可知face符合句意。mouth“嘴巴”、tail“尾巴”不符合语境。 42．句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。根据下文“Only you are your own mirror”，可知nobody符合句意。somebody“某人”、anybody“任何人”、语义不符。 43．句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦开始严格要求自己。根据“be strict with”固定搭配及上文语境，可知strict符合句意。tired“疲惫的”、angry“生气的”无此搭配，文意不通。 44．句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的想法。根据语境，愿望影响对生活的看法，可知ideas符合句意。friends“朋友”、mistakes“错误”和wishes无逻辑关联。 45．句意：你的未来并不取决于别人怎么做。根据“depend on”固定搭配及下文“but on”，可知depend on符合句意。try on“试穿”、live on“靠……生存”不符合句意。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15题；计30分） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（计30分） A Over the past decades (数十年), many people have made great contributions (贡献) to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic on October 1st, 2019. They are heroes. Now let’s learn about four of them. Yu Min,1926-2019 Nuclear physicist (核物理学家) On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories (理论) and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang Fuqing, 1924-2022 War veteran Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei Province and had helped poor people here ever since. Yuan Longping, 1930-2021 “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan devoted himself to agricultural (农业的) education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. Tu Youyou, 1930 -Scientist Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration (灵感) from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her finding has saved the lives of millions. 46．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By introducing a background. C．By listing numbers. 47．When was China’s first atom bomb detonated? A．In December, 1963. B．In January, 1964. C．In October, 1964. 48．About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A．He had always been a soldier. B．He was sent to work in a remote county in 1955. C．He became a combat hero twice. 49．Why is Yuan Longping known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A．Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B．Because he developed a hybrid rice strain. C．Because he bought the hybrid rice. 50．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A．To explain reasons why they want to do that. B．To encourage people to be heroes like them. C．To make people remember them forever and learn from them. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位为国家发展做出重大贡献的英雄人物及其事迹。   46．根据第一段内容“Over the past decades (数十年), many people have made great contributions to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work.”可知，作者是采用了介绍一个背景的方式来开篇的。 47．由“Yu Min,1926-2019 Nuclear physicist (核物理学家)”一栏中的“On June 17, 1967, China detonated its first hydrogen bomb. It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb to its first hydrogen bomb.”可知，1967年6月往前推32个月，是1964年10月，也就是中国第一颗原子弹引爆的时间。 48．由“Zhang Fuqing, 1924-2022 War veteran”一栏中的“He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero.”可知，张富清两次被授予战斗英雄称号。 49．由“Yuan Longping, 1930-2021 ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’”一栏中的“He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain.”可知，袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”是因为他培育出了杂交水稻品种。 50．全文介绍了多位英雄的贡献，作者的主要目的是让人们记住他们并向他们学习。 B Full of energy, the world-famous Chinese conductor (指挥) Zheng Xiaoying, 97, still shines on stage. On Oct. 15, two of her works were shown on TV in the US, said China News. Zheng is the first woman opera and symphony (交响乐) conductor in China. She is also the first Chinese conductor to perform at an opera house in other countries. ★ A conductor should decide how the piece should sound. There is also a need to bring the talents of all musicians into full play. In the early 1960s, Zheng went to Moscow to study opera and symphony conducting. After returning, she did meet with difficulties when she conducted the opera “La Traviata (《茶花女》) ” in 1979. The theater was noisy and audiences (观众) could not understand the opera. To deal with this, Zheng would give a speech before the performance to help the audience understand the cultural background and theater manners. Zheng also worked hard to promote Chinese culture to the world through music. In 2007, as a daughter of the Hakka people (客家人), Zheng performed a Chinese symphony called “The Echoes of Hakka Earth Building”. So far, it has been performed 80 times in over 12 countries. She has fought against a serious illness over the last 20 years. But nothing can stop her from standing on the stage once again. 51．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．It is hard for a woman to conduct on stage. B．It takes efforts to be a great conductor. C．It takes years to master the conducting skills. 52．How did Zheng make the audience understand “La Traviata”? A．By performing it many times. B．By teaching them theater manners. C．By giving them a speech. 53．What does the underlined word “promote” probably mean? A．produce B．exchange C．spread 54．Which words would best describe Zheng Xiaoying? A．Professional and talented. B．Interesting and kind. C．Helpful and calm. 55．Which picture best shows the theme of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．C 【解析】本文介绍了郑小瑛的学习经历、应对演出困难的做法、向世界推广中国文化的成果，展现了她抱病仍坚持舞台事业、热爱音乐的精神。 51．空格后内容指出指挥需要决定乐曲效果，还要充分发挥所有音乐家的才能，后文介绍了郑小瑛外出学习、克服演出困难的经历，说明成为优秀指挥需要付出很多努力。A选项强调女性做指挥的难度，并非本段核心；C选项强调掌握技能需要多年时间，文中未体现该内容，只有B选项符合段落主旨。 52．根据第三段“To deal with this, Zheng would give a speech before the performance to help the audience understand the cultural background and theater manners.”可知，郑小瑛通过演出前的演讲帮助观众了解《茶花女》。 53．根据后文“Zheng performed a Chinese symphony…So far, it has been performed 80 times in over 12 countries.”可知，郑小瑛通过音乐让世界了解中国文化，即推广、传播中国文化，画线词promote含义和spread（传播、推广）一致。 54．结合全文，郑小瑛是中国第一位女歌剧交响乐指挥，拥有极高的专业能力，开创了中国指挥界多个第一，还向世界推广中国音乐文化，可见她专业且富有才华，其他选项的“有趣友善”、“乐于助人冷静”、均不是文中体现的核心特质。 55．本文主题是介绍指挥家郑小瑛的指挥事业，三幅图中，选项C中的图片为指挥家持指挥棒指挥乐团的场景，符合文章主题。 C Have you ever wondered what makes a person truly great? Is it talent, luck, or something else? Scientists who study success have found that greatness is rarely about natural ability alone. Instead, it often comes from a combination of hard work, curiosity, and the courage to keep going even when things get difficult. Take Thomas Edison, for example. He is famous for inventing the light bulb, but few people know that he failed over 1,000 times before he succeeded. When a reporter asked him how he felt about his failures, Edison replied, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” His curiosity and creativity never stopped, even though he faced countless setbacks. Another example is Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prize winner in history. Growing up in Pakistan, she bravely fought for girls’ right to education even though it was dangerous. She was attacked by gunmen but survived and continued her work. Her courage inspired millions of people around the world. Above all, she showed that one person can make a difference. These stories teach us that greatness is not about being perfect. It is about staying curious, working hard, and never giving up, even though the road is difficult. As Marie Curie once said, “Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.” When we look up to these inspiring people, we learn that we, too, can achieve great things if we have the courage to try. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56．According to the passage, what is greatness mainly about? A．Natural talent and luck. B．Hard work, curiosity, and courage. C．Being born into a rich family. 57．How many times did Thomas Edison fail before he invented the light bulb? A．About 100 times. B．Exactly 1,000 times. C．Over 1,000 times. 58．What did Malala Yousafzai fight for? A．Women’s right to work. B．Girls’ right to education. C．The right to vote. 59．What does the underlined word “setbacks” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Successes. B．Challenges or failures. C．Opportunities. 60．What is the author’s main message in the last paragraph? A．Only famous people can achieve greatness. B．Greatness requires being perfect in everything. C．Anyone can achieve great things with courage and effort. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．C 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，探讨成就伟大的关键因素，借助爱迪生、马拉拉的事例证明伟大不在于天赋，而在于努力、求知欲与永不放弃的勇气。 56．根据第一段“Instead, it often comes from a combination of hard work, curiosity, and the courage to keep going...”可知，伟大主要源于努力工作、好奇心和坚持到底的勇气。 57．根据第二段“...he failed over 1,000 times before he succeeded.”可知，爱迪生在成功之前失败了一千多次，“over”意为“超过”。 58．根据第三段“...she bravely fought for girls’ right to education even though it was dangerous”可知，马拉拉为女孩受教育的权利而战。 59．根据第二段语境，爱迪生失败了多次，且前文提到“failed over 1,000 times”，因此“setbacks”在此处指代困难或失败，对应Challenges or failures。 60．根据最后一段最后一句“...we, too, can achieve great things if we have the courage to try.”可知，作者想传达的信息是只要有勇气尝试和努力，普通人也能成就伟大。 B卷（计50分） 一、选词填空。请阅读下面语篇，请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。（共10题；每小题1分，计10分）       achieve; admirable; and; create; difference; hard; he; set; show; success; at; ability In the fast‑changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 1 to the world. Liang was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he 2 great talent for mathematics and computers. He studied 3 and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in Electronic and Information Engineering. After graduating, he started 4 career. However, he was not satisfied with his early success. He saw the great possibilities of AI 5 decided to make a big change. In 2023, he succeeded in 6 up DeepSeek. He put great efforts into developing new AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to create powerful AI models. And it has 7 great success. Its AI models have strong language‑processing 8 . They can answer questions, help with writing, and even write code. These models offer good services 9 a fair price, so they become very popular. DeepSeek’s achievements have made Liang respected. Liang is an 10 person. His story shows us that with hard work and courage, great things can be done. 【答案】 1．difference 2．showed 3．hard 4．his 5．and 6．setting 7．achieved 8．abilities 9．at 10．admirable 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了DeepSeek创始人梁文峰的成长求学经历、创业历程以及DeepSeek人工智能公司取得的成就，激励人们依靠努力与勇气成就事业。 1．句意：他创办了深度求索，一家对世界产生重大影响的人工智能公司。空格前“a great”后接可数名词单数；上文介绍梁文峰是科技界新星，本句介绍他创立的AI公司DeepSeek，意在说明这家公司带来重要作用，备选词difference符合语境，固定搭配make a great difference表示“产生重大影响”。 2．句意：年少时，他就在数学和计算机方面展现出极高天赋。文章主体时态为一般过去时，句子缺少谓语动词的过去式；本句讲述他年少时的表现，备选词show符合语境，show talent for…表示“展现……方面的天赋”，show的过去式为showed。 3．句意：他刻苦学习，考入浙江大学。此处需要副词修饰动词“studied”，结合后文成功考入名校的语境，备选词hard符合语义，study hard意为“努力学习”，固定搭配。 4．句意：毕业后，他开启了自己的职业生涯。名词“career”前需要定语，结合主语“he”，备选词he变形为形容词性物主代词his，his career表示“他的职业生涯”。 5．句意：他看到人工智能巨大的发展潜力，并决定做出重大改变。空格前后是两个并列的谓语动作，前后语义顺承，需要并列连词连接，备选词and符合语境。 6．句意：2023年，他成功创办深度求索。固定搭配succeed in doing sth.表示 “成功做某事”；结合后文公司名称，备选词set构成短语set up“创立，建立”，应用动名词形式setting。 7．句意：并且它已经取得巨大成功。句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。上下文介绍这家公司收获诸多成果，备选词achieve符合语境，achieve success表示“取得成功”，achieve的过去分词是achieved。 8．句意：它的人工智能模型拥有强大的语言处理能力。空格处作动词“have”的宾语，后文列举模型能够答题、写作、编程等多项本领，说明具备多种能力。备选词ability的复数形式abilities符合语境，language-processing abilities意为“语言处理能力”。 9．句意：这些模型以合理的价格提供优质服务，因此广受青睐。结合句意，此处表达价格相关含义，at a fair price表示“以合理的价格”，备选词at符合搭配要求。 10．句意：梁文峰是一位令人敬佩的人。名词“person”前需要形容词作定语，空格前“an”说明该形容词以元音音素开头；通读全文，梁文峰勤学苦干、勇于创业，取得突出成就，值得人们敬佩。备选词admirable意为“令人敬佩的”，且以元音音素开头，符合语境。 二、补全短文。请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） Have you ever wondered how blind people read? Thanks to a system invented by Louis Braille, blind people can learn to use their fingers to read. In 1809, Braille was born in a small town in France. 11 Later, his other eye was infected, resulting in complete blindness. His blindness inspired him to become an inventor who made contributions to all blind people. When Braille was ten years old, his parents sent him to a special school for blind students. Braille learned how to read at this school. He was first taught to read by feeling raised letters on paper. 12 Too many letters felt the same, for they had similar shapes. Then, in 1821, Braille heard about a night-reading code system. It was a 12-dot (12凸点)system that was created for night-time communication between soldiers. However, this system didn’t allow the fingertip to cover a whole letter. The readers had to move their fingers to feel the letters. 13 Three years later, Braille developed a shorter and simpler touch system based on the night-reading code system. He used six raised dots with different combinations (组合) to stand for each letter. 14 Blind people could read much faster and more easily. Braille died in 1852, but his touch system lives on. 15 A．It allowed a blind person to feel a whole letter without moving his or her finger. B．Now people call this touch system Braille in honor of Louis Braille. C．Braille thought that the night-reading code system could be improved for blind people. D．However, this was slow and difficult. E．Braille thought that the 12-dot system was a perfect choice for the blind. F．When he was three, he accidentally hurt one of his eyes when he was playing. 【答案】11．F 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了路易斯·布莱叶发明的一种系统，这个系统能让盲人可以用手指阅读。 【详解】11．根据“Later, his other eye was infected, resulting in complete blindness.”可知，他的另一只眼睛被感染，导致完全失明。前句应该说他的一只眼睛如何失明的。选项F“当他三岁时，他在玩的时候不小心伤了一只眼睛”符合语境。故选F。 12．根据“Too many letters felt the same, for they had similar shapes.”可知，太多的字母感觉一样，因为它们的形状相似。布莱叶第一次在纸上学习凸起的字母，这里应该填入困难的经历。选项D“然而，这很慢并且很难”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据“Three years later, Braille developed a shorter and simpler touch system based on the night-reading code system.”可知，三年后，布莱叶基于夜间阅读代码系统开发了一种更短、更简单的触摸系统。所以推测这里布莱叶认为夜间阅读系统对盲人有用处。选项C“布莱叶认为盲人夜间阅读密码系统可以改进”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据“He used six raised dots with different combinations (组合) to stand for each letter.”以及“Blind people could read much faster and more easily.”可知，他用六个不同组合的凸起点来代表每个字母。盲人可以更快、更容易地阅读。这里应该介绍这个系统的原理。选项A“它允许盲人在不移动手指的情况下感觉到整个单词”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据“Braille died in 1852, but his touch system lives on”可知，布莱叶于1852年去世，但他的触摸系统仍然存在。选项B“现在人们称这种触摸系统为布莱叶，以纪念路易斯·布莱叶”。故选B。 三、阅读表达。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并将所填内容写在答题卡相应的位置。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） Confucius was a great thinker and teacher in ancient China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu. He acted as an official (官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official, and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu. Confucius’ teachings formed the base (基础) of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues (美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought. To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying (服从), and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace. It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world. Confucius’ Life and Thought 16 * working as an official * travelling around to spread his ideas * 17 in Qufu Achievements * the book called Lunyu * the base of Chinese thought *a necessary part of 18 thought and Chinese culture * a help for the development of China and the world Main thought * developing virtues * doing the right thing * building a(n) 19 society (he) Virtues * ren: kindness, charity * yi: fairness * li: ceremony, tradition * zhi: knowledge * xin: trust * xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents It is well known that 20 is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world 【答案】16．Experiences 17．teaching 18．Eastern 19．peaceful 20．ren/kindness/charity 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家孔子的生平、思想及其对中国乃至世界的影响。 16．根据“He acted as an official there... He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas…In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching.”可知，这部分列举了孔子的主要人生经历，空处应填与“经历”相关的词，可用“experiences”表示，根据表格第一列其他三项可知，首字母需要大写。故填Experiences。 17．根据“In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching.”可知，孔子晚年回到曲阜从事教学，空处应填与“教学”相关的词，可用“teaching”表示。故填teaching。 18．根据“Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought.”可知，孔子的思想是东方思想的必要组成部分，空处应填与“东方的”相关的词，可用“Eastern”表示。故填Eastern。 19．根据“And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace.”可知，孔子思想的最终目标是建立一个和平的社会，空处应填与“和平的” 相关的词，可用 “peaceful” 表示。故填peaceful。 20．根据“They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao.” 和 “ren (kindness, charity)”的释义可知，“仁”（ren）是其中一种美德，信奉它的人会爱世间所有人，空处应填“ren”或“kindness”或“charity”。故填ren/kindness/charity。 B．任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） Claude Monet’s paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in France in the 1870s. Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic—— they looked exactly like the real world. Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists (印象派画家). Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy—— they gave an impression of what the real world. Sometimes Impressionists worked outside, which was a very unusual thought in their time. Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress, Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877. He worked on his paintings right on the train platform (站台) at the Gare Saint-Lazare, the train station on Saint Lazare Street. Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance (意义). Monet’s friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. Monet needed permission (允许) to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style. One day, Monet put on his very best suit along with a fine hat, a good shirt and a silk tie. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter. The station master was impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform. The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could finish a scene even though passengers complained. Was it worth it? Monet’s train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master, made his train station famous even now. 21．Where is Claude Monet from? 22．What were the interesting subjects in Monet’s paintings according to the passage? 23．When did Claude Monet create the series of train paintings? 24．How did Monet enter the train platform? 25．What do you think of Claude Monet’s paintings? Why? 【答案】21．He is from France. 22．Trains. 23．From January to March 1877. 24．Dressed as a wealthy gentleman. 25．Wonderful, because they uniquely gave an impression of reality. 【解析】本文介绍印象派画家莫奈的火车系列画作创作背景、过程与影响。 21．第1段第1句提到：“Claude Monet’s paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in France in the 1870s.”，结合常识与上下文，可确定他来自法国。 22．第2段第1句直接给出答案：“Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress, Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877.”,提取核心信息在10个单词内即可。 23．第2段第1句直接给出答案：“Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress, Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877.”,提取核心信息在10个单词内即可。 24．第3段第3-4句给出答案：“ One day, Monet put on…paint on the train platform.”,概括核心信息在10个单词内即可。 25．答案不唯一，答案在10个单词内即可。示例：Wonderful, because they uniquely gave an impression of reality. 六、书面表达（计15分） 26．作为中学生，在日常学习和生活中，有许多榜样值得我们学习，他们可以是古今中外的名人，为人类发展做出了卓越贡献；也可以是我们身边的亲人、朋友、老师，他们身上同样有着诸多闪光的品质。假设你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你的榜样。 参考人物：司马迁、袁隆平、张骞、詹天佑…… Isaac Newton, Marie Curie, Alan Turing … 写作提示：1.Who is he/she? 2.What made him/her admirable? 3.What can you learn from him/her? 写作要求：  1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数) My Role Model _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 My Role Model My role model is Yuan Longping, who is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was a great scientist who spent most of his life studying rice. Because of his hard work, millions of people have enough food to eat. Yuan Longping was hardworking and never gave up. Although he met many difficulties, he continued his research and made great achievements. His love for science and people’s lives made him admirable. From him, I learn that we should work hard and be responsible. When we face problems, we should keep trying and never give up. I hope to become a useful person like him in the future. 【解析】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（人物介绍），一般现在时与一般过去时相结合 明确要点：介绍自己的榜样是谁；说明他/她令人敬佩的原因；表达自己从榜样身上学到的品质和启示 确定人称：第三人称介绍榜样，第一人称表达自己的感受 注意事项：词数100左右；包含写作提示中的全部信息；可适当拓展细节；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；突出榜样人物的优秀品质 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍榜样是谁及基本身份 主体段：介绍榜样的优秀品质和令人敬佩的经历或成就 结尾段：说明自己从榜样身上学到的东西以及未来努力方向 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍榜样人物（Who is he/she?） 人物介绍：my role model is Yuan Longping/Isaac Newton/Marie Curie/Alan Turing/Sima Qian等 身份职业：a great scientist/a famous inventor/a writer/a teacher/a person who made great contributions to the world等 其他表达：be known as/be famous for/have a great influence on people等 要点二：介绍令人敬佩的原因（What made him/her admirable?） 优秀品质：hardworking/creative/brave/responsible/patient/kind/persistent/determined/selfless等 具体事例：spend most of his life studying/work hard for many years/face difficulties/never give up/solve problems/help others/achieve his dream等 精神品质：love for science/love people/have a strong will/keep trying/be devoted to his work等 要点三：表达自己的学习和启示（What can you learn from him/her?） 学习品质：work hard/be responsible/keep learning/think creatively/be brave to face difficulties等 成长目标：become a useful person/improve myself/make contributions to society/try my best to achieve my dream等 感悟表达：Never give up/I believe hard work pays off/Nothing is impossible if we keep trying等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $