Unit 1 Happy Holiday考点梳理(单词+短语+句型）+考点练 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上学期考点大通关

**基本信息** 人教版八年级英语Unit 1 "Happy Holiday"考点通关卷，整合单词、短语、句型梳理与精练，适配新授课，强化基础巩固与语言能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|单选20+填空20+完成句子20|含holiday, anyone等26个核心词及词性转换（如bore/boring）|结合教材原句（如How was your summer holiday?），考查语境应用与语法规则| |短语应用|单选20+完成句子20|覆盖go on holiday, quite a few等22个短语|注重固定搭配（如decide to do）与情境表达（如假期活动描述）| |句型转换|完成句子20|包含How was...? Did you go...?等20个核心句型|强化疑问句、否定句转换（如nothing=not anything），培养语法思维|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 1 Happy Holiday考点梳理(单词+短语+句型）+考点精练 目录： 第1部分 重点单词梳理（含教材原句） 重点单词精练 第2部分 重点短语梳理（含教材原句） 重点短语精练 第3部分 重点句型梳理（含教材原句） 重点句型精练 第一部分 重点单词梳理（含教材原句） 1. holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ n.假期 教材原句：How was your summer holiday? 译：你的暑假过得怎么样？ 2. anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ pron.任何人 教材原句：Did you go with anyone? 译：你和别人一起去的吗？ 3. anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv.任何地方 教材原句：Did you go anywhere interesting? 译：你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ 4. wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ adj.绝妙的；令人惊奇的 教材原句：We had a wonderful time. 译：我们度过一段绝妙的时光。 5. few /fjuː/ adj.&pron.很少；几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数） 教材原句：Quite a few people visited the place. 译：不少人参观了这个地方。 6. most /məʊst/ adj.&pron.大多数；大部分 教材原句：Most of the time I just stayed at home. 译：大部分时间我就待在家里。 7. something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ pron.某事；某物 教材原句：I bought something for my parents. 译：我给父母买了一些东西。 8. nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron.没有什么；没有一件东西 教材原句：I bought nothing. 译：我什么也没买。 9. everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron.每人；人人 教材原句：Everyone in my family enjoyed the trip. 译：家里每个人都很享受这次旅行。 10. myself /maɪˈself/ pron.我自己 教材原句：I didn’t enjoy myself. 译：我玩得不开心。 11. yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron.你自己 教材原句：Did you enjoy yourself? 译：你玩得开心吗？ 12. bored /bɔːd/ adj.感到无聊的（修饰人） 变形：boring adj.令人无聊的（修饰事物） 教材原句：I felt bored in the hotel. 译：我在酒店里感到无聊。 13. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v.享受；喜爱 变形：enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 教材原句：We really enjoyed our trip. 译：我们非常享受我们的旅行。 14. activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n.活动 变形：activities n.复数 教材原句：There are many different activities on holiday. 译：假期有许多不同的活动。 15. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v.决定；选定 变形：decision n.决定 教材原句：We decided to go to the mountain. 译：我们决定去山里。 16. try /traɪ/ v.尝试；设法；努力 教材原句：I tried paragliding. It was exciting. 译：我尝试了滑翔伞运动，很刺激。 17. paragliding /ˈpærəɡlaɪdɪŋ/ n.滑翔伞运动 教材原句：Try paragliding if you like exciting sports. 译：如果你喜欢刺激的运动，可以试试滑翔伞。 18. feel /fiːl/ v.感觉；感受到 变形：过去式 felt 教材原句：I felt like I was a bird. 译：我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。 19. building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n.建筑物；楼房 教材原句：There are many old buildings in the town. 译：这座小镇有很多古老的建筑物。 20. trade /treɪd/ n.贸易 v.做买卖 变形：trader n.商人 教材原句：Many traders came here long ago. 译：很久以前很多商人来到这里。 21. wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ v.想知道；琢磨 教材原句：I wonder what life was like here in the past. 译：我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子。 22. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n.差别；差异 变形：different adj.不同的 教材原句：What are the differences between the two places? 译：这两个地方有什么不同？ 23. wait /weɪt/ v.等待；等候 教材原句：We waited over an hour for the train. 译：我们等火车等了一个多小时。 24. enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adj.&adv.足够的/地 教材原句：We didn’t have enough money. 译：我们没有足够的钱。 25. hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/ adj.饥饿的 变形：hunger n.饥饿 教材原句：I was so hungry that I ate two bowls of rice. 译：我太饿了，吃了两碗米饭。 26. dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ v.&n.不喜爱；厌恶 教材原句：I dislike walking for a long time. 译：我不喜欢长时间走路。 重点单词精练 一、单项选择 1. —Did you go with ____ on your holiday? —No, I went by myself. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 2. We had a ____ trip to Hainan last summer. A. bore B. boring C. bored D. boreing 3. Quite ____ students enjoyed the holiday trip. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. I bought ____ for my father. It’s a nice hat. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 5. —What did you do yesterday? —I just stayed at home. ____ was fun. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything 6. My brother ____ to visit his uncle last holiday. A. decide B. decides C. decided D. will decide 7. He tried ____ paragliding and ____ great. A. go; feel B. going; felt C. go; felt D. going; feel 8. There are many old ____ in the small town. A. building B. build C. buildings D. builds 9. I ____ how you enjoyed your holiday. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wondered D. wondering 10. There are some ____ between the two villages. A. difference B. differences C. different D. differently 11. We ____ for the bus for more than one hour last Saturday. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. waiting 12. I didn’t have ____ money, so I bought nothing. A. many B. enough C. few D. little 13. After a long walk, I felt very ____. A. hungry B. hunger C. hungrily D. hungried 14. Everyone ____ a good time during the summer holiday. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. enjoying 15. —Did you enjoy ____ in Sanya? —Yes, we had great fun. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 16. He ____ walking in the hot sun, so he stayed in the hotel. A. dislikes B. disliked C. dislike D. disliking 17. Most of the students ____ to the beach last summer. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 18. —Who went to the mountains? —____. All stayed at home. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 19. There are many kinds of ____ for kids in the summer camp. A. activity B. activities C. active D. acting 20. I ____ like I was a bird when I tried paragliding. A. feel B. felt C. feels D. feeling 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ (buy) nothing in the shop last holiday. 2. The story is ________ (bore). Many kids don’t like it. 3. He felt ________ (bore) when he stayed in the hotel. 4. We ________ (decide) to visit the old town yesterday. 5. There are a lot of tall ________ (building) in this city. 6. Can you tell me the ________ (different) between the two pictures? 7. I ________ (wonder) what life was like here in the past last year. 8. We ________ (wait) for over an hour for the train last Sunday. 9. They took part in many different ________ (activity) during the holiday. 10. He ________ (feel) very hungry after the long walk. 11. Everyone ________ (enjoy) themselves on the trip last summer. 12. Did you enjoy ________ (you) at the party, boys? 13. I tried ________ (paraglide) with my father. 14. There is ________ (something) wrong with my bike, so I can’t ride it. 15. Most of the time, I just ________ (stay) at home. 16. No one ________ (know) where he went just now. 17. We didn’t have ________ (enough) time to visit the museum. 18. He ________ (dislike) getting up early when he was young. 19. I bought something interesting for ________ (I). 20. Did you meet ________ (someone) interesting on your trip? 三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 去年暑假我们过得非常愉快。 We had a ________ ________ last summer holiday. 2. 假期你和任何人一起出去了吗？ Did you go out with ________ on ________? 3. 大部分学生喜欢这次学校旅行。 ________ ________ the students liked this school trip. 4. 我给自己买了一些特别的东西。 I bought ________ ________ for myself. 5. 昨天晚上我什么也没买。 I ________ ________ ________ last night. 6. 我们决定去山里度假。 We ________ ________ go to the mountains for holiday. 7. 当我玩滑翔伞的时候，我感觉自己像一只鸟。 I ________ ________ I was a bird when I tried paragliding. 8. 这座小镇有很多古老的建筑物。 There are many old ________ in this small town. 9. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样。 I ________ what life was like here ________ ________ ________. 10. 这两个地方之间有一些差别。 There are some ________ between the two places. 11. 我们等公交车等了一个多小时。 We ________ over an hour ________ the bus. 12. 我们没有足够的钱住这家酒店。 We didn’t have ________ ________ to stay in this hotel. 13. 走了很长的路之后，我非常饿。 I was very ________ after a long walk. 14. 我不喜欢长时间走路。 I ________ ________ for a long time. 15. 每个人都在假期玩得很开心。 Everyone ________ ________ during the holiday. 16. 假期有很多不同的活动。 There are many different ________ on ________. 17. 昨天我在家里没做什么有趣的事。 I didn’t do ________ ________ at home yesterday. 18. 你在旅行中玩得开心吗？ Did you ________ ________ on the trip? 19. 昨天我尝试做滑翔伞运动。 I ________ ________ yesterday. 20. 没有人知道这件事。 ________ knew ________ about it. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1‑5 ABBAB 6‑10 CBCAB 11‑15 CBACD 16‑20 BBCBB 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. bought 2. boring 3. bored 4. decided 5. buildings 6. differences 7. wondered 8. waited 9. activities 10. felt 11. enjoyed 12. yourselves 13. paragliding 14. something 15. stayed 16. knew 17. enough 18. disliked 19. myself 20. anyone 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. wonderful time 2. anyone; holiday 3. Most of 4. something special 5. bought nothing 6. decided to 7. felt like 8. buildings 9. wonder; in the past 10. differences 11. waited; for 12. enough money 13. hungry 14. dislike walking 15. enjoyed themselves 16. activities; holiday 17. anything interesting 18. enjoy yourself/yourselves 19. tried paragliding 20. No one; anything 第二部分 重点短语梳理（含教材原句） 1. go on holiday 去度假 教材原句：Where did you go on holiday? 译：你假期去哪里了？ 2. stay at home 待在家里 教材原句：Most of the time I just stayed at home. 译：大部分时间我就待在家里。 3. quite a few 相当多；不少 教材原句：We took quite a few photos there. 译：我们在那里拍了不少照片。 4. take photos 拍照 教材原句：They took lots of photos of the mountains. 译：他们拍了许多大山的照片。 5. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 教材原句：We decided to go to the mountains. 译：我们决定去山里。 6. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事；感觉像…… 教材原句：I felt like I was a bird. 译：我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 教材原句：I tried paragliding. 译：我尝试了滑翔伞运动。 8. wait for 等待；等候 教材原句：We waited over an hour for the train. 译：我们等火车等了一个多小时。 9. in the past 在过去 教材原句：I wonder what life was like here in the past. 译：我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子。 10. because of 因为；由于（后接名词/代词） 教材原句：We didn’t go out because of the bad weather. 译：因为糟糕的天气，我们没有外出。 11. have a good / wonderful time 玩得开心 教材原句：We had a wonderful time on holiday. 译：我们假期玩得很开心。 12. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 教材原句：Did you enjoy yourself? 译：你玩得开心吗？ 13. something special 特别的东西 教材原句：I bought something special for my parents. 译：我给我的父母买了一些特别的东西。 14. anything interesting 有趣的事物 教材原句：Did you go anywhere interesting? 译：你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ 15. nothing but 仅仅；只 教材原句：I ate nothing but rice for lunch. 译：我午饭只吃了米饭。 16. take one’s breath away 令人惊叹；使人叹绝 教材原句：The beautiful view took our breath away. 译：这美景美得令我们惊叹。 17. at the end of 在……末尾；在……结束时 教材原句：At the end of the holiday, we bought some gifts. 译：假期快结束时，我们买了一些礼物。 18. summer camp 夏令营 教材原句：I went to a summer camp last holiday. 译：上个假期我去参加了夏令营。 19. visit ancient buildings 参观古建筑 教材原句：We visited many ancient buildings in the town. 译：我们参观了这座小镇里许多古建筑。 20. learn a lot from 从……中学到很多 教材原句：We can learn a lot from our holiday experiences. 译：我们可以从假期经历中学到很多。 21. keep a diary 写日记 教材原句：I like to keep a diary about my holiday. 译：我喜欢写日记记录我的假期。 22. take part in 参加（活动） 教材原句：She took part in many activities during the holiday. 译：假期期间她参加了很多活动 重点短语精练 一、单项选择 1. —Where did you go ____ holiday? —I went to Chengdu. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. Last summer, I just ____ at home because of the hot weather. A. stay B. stayed C. stays D. staying 3. We took ____ photos when we visited the mountain. A. quite few B. quite a few C. quite little D. quite a little 4. My sister decided ____ to the summer camp with her friends. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 5. I feel like ____ in the lake on such a hot day. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 6. Please wait ____ me at the school gate after school. A. for B. to C. with D. at 7. People’s life was hard ____ in this small village. A. in past B. in the past C. at past D. for past 8. They didn’t go hiking ____ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. so D. but 9. All the children ____ during the summer holiday. A. enjoyed themselves B. enjoyed them C. enjoys himself D. enjoy oneself 10. Did you buy ____ for your family on your trip? A. special something B. something special C. anything special D. special anything 11. The amazing view ____ when we stood on the top of the hill. A. took our breath away B. took away our breath C. take our breath away D. take away our breath 12. ____ of the holiday, we visited some ancient buildings. A. At end B. At the end C. In end D. In the end 13. Tom took part ____ many interesting activities in summer camp. A. in B. at C. for D. to 14. It’s a good habit to ____ about your daily life. A. keep diary B. keep a diary C. make diary D. make a diary 15. We can ____ a lot ____ our travel experiences. A. learn; from B. learn; with C. study; for D. study; to 16. He ate ____ bread for dinner, he was still hungry. A. nothing but B. but nothing C. anything but D. but anything 17. We had ____ wonderful time in Guilin last summer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. My brother tried ____ paragliding on his holiday. A. do B. doing C. to doing D. did 19. —What did you do on your holiday? —I visited lots of ____. A. ancient building B. ancients building C. ancient buildings D. ancients buildings 20. Most students took photos ____ the beautiful lake. A. for B. of C. to D. with 二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 去年暑假我去度假了。 I went ________ ________ last summer holiday. 2. 大部分时间我只是待在家里。 Most of the time I just ________ ________ home. 3. 我们在那里拍了不少照片。 We took ________ ________ ________ photos there. 4. 他们决定假期去参观古建筑。 They ________ ________ visit ancient buildings on holiday. 5. 在山顶，我感觉自己像一只小鸟。 On the top of the mountain, I ________ ________ I was a bird. 6. 请耐心等我一会儿。 Please ________ ________ me for a while. 7. 在过去，这里没有很多高楼。 ________ ________ ________, there weren’t many tall buildings here. 8. 因为恶劣的天气，我们不能去海边。 We couldn’t go to the seaside ________ ________ the bad weather. 9. 孩子们在夏令营玩得很开心。 The kids ________ ________ in the summer camp. 10. 你给你的好朋友买什么特别的东西了吗？ Did you buy ________ ________ for your good friend? 11. 那壮丽的景色使我们惊叹不已。 The great view ________ ________ ________ ________. 12. 假期快要结束的时候，我们回到了家。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the holiday, we went back home. 13. 莉莉在夏令营参加了许多活动。 Lily ________ ________ ________ many activities in the summer camp. 14. 我喜欢写日记记录我的旅行。 I like to ________ ________ ________ about my trip. 15. 我们可以从旅行中学到很多东西。 We can ________ a lot ________ travelling. 16. 晚饭他只吃了一碗米饭。 He ate ________ ________ a bowl of rice for dinner. 17. 我们在黄山度过一段美好的时光。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ in Huangshan. 18. 上周末我尝试做滑翔伞运动。 I ________ ________ paragliding last weekend. 19. 我们去年参观了很多古建筑。 We visited many ________ ________ last year. 20. 他们给美丽的花朵拍了很多照片。 They took many photos ________ the beautiful flowers. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1‑5 BBBCB 6‑10 ABBAC 11‑15 ABABA 16‑20 AABCB 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. on holiday 2. stayed at 3. quite a few 4. decided to 5. felt like 6. wait for 7. In the past 8. because of 9. enjoyed themselves 10. anything special 11. took our breath away 12. At the end of 13. took part in 14. keep a diary 15. learn; from 16. nothing but 17. had a wonderful time 18. tried doing 19. ancient buildings 20. of 第三部分 重点句型梳理（含教材原句） 1. How was your summer holiday? 译：你的暑假过得怎么样？ 考点：How was…? 用来询问过去某事/某物怎么样，was用于单数。 2. Where did you go on holiday? 译：你假期去哪里了？ 考点：一般过去时特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形 3. Did you go with anyone? 译：你是和别人一起去的吗？ 考点：anyone用于疑问句；go with sb 和某人一起去 4. Did you go anywhere interesting? 译：你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ 考点：形容词放在不定副词anywhere后面，anywhere + 形容词 5. —Did you do anything special?   —Nothing special. 译：——你做了什么特别的事吗？   ——没什么特别的。 考点：anything special形容词后置；nothing special 没什么特别 6. Most of the time I just stayed at home. 译：大部分时间我就待在家里。 考点：most of the time 大部分时间；stayed为stay过去式 7. We took quite a few photos there. 译：我们在那里拍了不少照片。 考点：quite a few +可数名词复数，“相当多，不少” 8. I bought something special for my parents. 译：我给我的父母买了一些特别的东西。 考点：buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物；something special形容词后置 9. I bought nothing. = I didn’t buy anything. 译：我什么都没买。 考点：nothing = not anything 否定转换 10. We decided to go to the mountains. 译：我们决定去山里。 考点：decide to do sth. 决定做某事，to后面接动词原形 11. I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. 译：我尝试了滑翔伞运动。我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。 考点：try doing sth尝试做某事；feel like +从句 感觉好像…… 12. We waited over an hour for the train. 译：我们等火车等了一个多小时。 考点：wait for…等待……；over = more than 超过 13. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 译：我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子。 考点：宾语从句用陈述语序；in the past 在过去 14. We didn’t go out because of the bad weather. 译：因为糟糕的天气，我们没有外出。 考点：because of +名词/代词；because +完整句子 15. We had a wonderful time on holiday. 译：我们假期玩得很开心。 同义句：We enjoyed ourselves on holiday. 考点：have a wonderful/good time = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 16. Did you enjoy yourself? 译：你玩得开心吗？ 考点：enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，反身代词要和主语保持一致 17. The beautiful view took our breath away. 译：这美丽的景色美得让我们惊叹。 考点：take one’s breath away 令人惊叹 18. At the end of the holiday, we bought some gifts. 译：假期快要结束时，我们买了一些礼物。 考点：at the end of … 在……末尾/结束时 19. I didn’t have enough money, so I bought nothing. 译：我没有足够的钱，所以我什么都没买。 考点：enough +名词；enough放在名词前面 20. Everything was excellent. 译：一切都很棒。 考点：everything作主语，谓语动词用单数。 重点句型精练 根据要求完成句子，每空一词 1. My summer holiday was wonderful.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your summer holiday? 2. I went to Guizhou on holiday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ on holiday? 3. I went with my family.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ with? 4. I did something special on vacation.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you do ________ special on vacation? 5. I bought nothing in the shop.（改为同义句） I ________ ________ ________ in the shop. 6. We decided to go to the mountains.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ to go to the mountains. 7. I felt like I was a bird.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ like you were a bird? 8. We waited over an hour for the train.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ you ________ for the train? 9. I wonder. What was life like here in the past?（合并为宾语从句） I wonder ________ life ________ ________ here in the past. 10. We didn’t go out because the weather was bad.（用because of改写） We didn’t go out ________ ________ the bad weather. 11. We had a wonderful time on holiday.（改为同义句） We ________ ________ on holiday. 12. Everything was excellent.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ excellent? 13. He stayed at home most of the time.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ most of the time? 14. They took quite a few photos there.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ quite a few photos there. 15. I bought something special for my parents.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you buy ________ special for your parents? 16. Did you enjoy yourself?（写出主语为we的陈述句） We ________ ________. 17. The view took our breath away.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the view ________ your breath away? 18. At the end of the holiday, we bought some gifts.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ some gifts? 19. I didn’t have enough money. I bought nothing.（合并为一句） I didn’t have enough money, ________ I bought ________. 20. She went somewhere interesting last holiday.（改为否定句） She ________ go ________ interesting last holiday. 参考答案 1. How was 2. Where did; go 3. Who did; go 4. Did; anything 5. didn’t buy anything 6. didn’t decide 7. Did; feel 8. How long did; wait 9. what; was like 10. because of 11. enjoyed ourselves 12. Was everything 13. What did; do 14. didn’t take 15. Did; anything 16. enjoyed ourselves 17. Did; take 18. When did; buy 19. so; nothing 20. didn’t; anywhere 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $