精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区2025-2026学年九年级上学期培优（七）英语试题

道里区2026年上学期英语学科培优习题Units 13-14 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —Some students _______ some housework at home on weekends by their parents. —I think it is necessary to do so. It is really a useful living skill for the young. A. are made do B. are made to do C. make do 2. My friend, Susan, is used to _______ British food because she used to _______ in Britain for a long time. A. eating; live B. eat; living C. eating; living 3. ——The environment is terrible in our city. ——I think it will be even worse unless our government _______ to protect it. A. takes action B. takes away C. takes out 4. The number of families that own cars _______ growing quickly recently. A. are B. have been C. has been 5. — Let’s go to the supermarket before it _______. —Too late. I’m afraid it _______ for a long time. A. closes; has been closed B. is closed; has been closed C. closes; has been close 6. —I don’t know how to DIY the bookcase which I bought from IKEA. —Don’t worry. Just follow the _______. A. instructions B. instruments C. information 7. — It will take ages for people there to _______ the fear of war. — Let’s pray for peace and an end to war. A. cancel B. overcome C. disappear 8. —What’s wrong with your uncle? —We’re certain _______ something is wrong with him, but we are not sure _______ the disease can kill him. A. if; whether B. that; that C. that; whether 9. Don’t be angry. Just _______ and let’s discuss how to deal with it. A. keep your cool B. take a risk C. make a mess 10. Mr. Wu _______ his family since he _______ home at the age of 15. A. has supported; has been away from B. supported; left C. has supported; left 二、完形填空（共10分，每题1分） “Well, we could use some hotdogs.” I was at the local charity food pantry (慈善食品分发处). They had a second-hand shop next to it. Sometimes I would stop in the shop to ____11____ a T-shirt or a book for my sons. Sometimes I would also step back into the food pantry and ask if they needed anything. I got help from the food pantries ____12____ I was a young father with a hungry family. Now, I like to give back. This time I could see most of the shelves at the food pantry were stocked with boxes and cans ____13____ by shops. One thing they said they needed was meat, however. Hotdogs were ____14____ and I didn’t mind getting some. I soon went to the local supermarket and filled my cart (购物车) with all the hotdogs I could ____15____. As I was paying for them, I thought of my own ____16____. I could see my mom boiling two hotdogs in a pot. Next she put each one on a piece of white bread with cheese. It didn’t cost much but to me it was a wonderful meal, cooked with love, eaten with ____17____. That memory warmed my heart as I ____18____ the hotdogs at the food pantry. It felt good knowing that some other little boy or girl there would soon be having a happy lunch. I ____19____ the pantry with a smile on my face. And as I walked to my car, I could feel my mom smiling down on me from heaven (天堂). The truth is that when done with love, giving and receiving are the ____20____ thing. It all comes back around again. 11. A. give up B. bring up C. pick up 12. A. though B. when C. so 13. A. brought out B. given out C. given away 14. A. cheap B. useless C. terrible 15. A. double B. separate C. afford 16. A. trouble B. memory C. childhood 17. A. joy B. freedom C. pain 18. A. set off B. dropped off C. turned off 19. A. reached B. left C. returned 20. A. same B. difficult C. expensive 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Notification (告知书) Dear parents, Next Thursday, June 1st, we’ll go on a trip to the Fun Times Zoo. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 am, and then take the school bus to the zoo. At the zoo, students will watch a short film about different animals. Then students will be divided into groups of 5-7 to watch all kinds of animals. Each group will be given a piece of paper with some questions to fill out while watching. Please prepare the following things for your child: $20 (the ticket) Lunch and water A pen (for filling out the paper with the questions) Please sign at the bottom of this page and must return it before Monday, May 29th. Without this note, your child won’t be allowed to attend the trip. Yours, Miss Green Timetable 8:00 am Meet at the school gate 8:15 am~8:30 am Take the school bus to the zoo 8:40 am~11:40 am Do activities at the zoo 12:00 pm~12:30 pm Have lunch 12:40 pm~12:55 pm Take the school bus back to school **Cut Here** I give my permission (允许) for _______ to attend the trip. Parent signature (签字): _______ Tel: 347-451-8686 Date: May 28th, 2023 21. It will take students _______ to get to the zoo from the school. A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes C. twenty minutes 22. Each group needs to _______ while watching the animals. A. see a short film B. fill out the paper with questions C. have lunch together 23. If Mrs Brown’s daughter and twin sons go to the zoo, she’ll pay _______ for the tickets. A. $20 B. $40 C. $60 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The activities at the zoo will last for three hours. B. Students can return the note on May 30th. C. Students can get free lunch offered by Miss Green. 25. If you want to get more information about the trip, you can _______. A. send an email B. call the telephone number C. write a letter （B） Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back. Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 26. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes 27. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. 28. From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is. 29. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise. 30. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies. （C） Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone (刷手机)? Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH非物质文化遗产). Trains go across China and they are becoming good places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K5041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Orogen (鄂伦春族) folk songs and his partner played the Orogen jaw harp (口弦琴), a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention to his shows. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows (木偶戏), and tea-picking operas in Guangxi have also made appearances on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. It also offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in learning about the places they pass through. However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some solutions are coming up: cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes (二维码) connect to more information. These help passengers to experience ICH in their own ways and continue learning after their journey ends. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, showing that creativity and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. 31. What do we know about the K5041 train from the passage? A. It runs from southern China to Heilongjiang Province. B. Gulayier performed Orogen folk songs on this train. C. It only carries tourists who are interested in ICH. 32. The underlined phrase “made appearances” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______”. A. showed up B. took off C. passed by 33. What is another advantage of ICH trains mentioned by Professor Xiao Fang? A. They help reduce the number of passengers on trains. B. They make trains more comfortable for travelers. C. They provide support for the tourism industry. 34. What challenge do ICH train journeys face? A. Tourists are not interested in traditional culture. B. There is not enough space on the trains. C. Performers refuse to work on trains. 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. ICH trains have solved all their challenges. B. ICH trains are popular only in China. C. ICH trains set a good example for Chinese cultural protection. （D） As middle school students, we often imagine our future. Will we invent things, help others, or create art? Thinking about the future guides our present efforts. Many students feel unsure about their future at first—and that’s normal. ____36____ For example, loving robot games might lead you to engineering, enjoying story-writing could point to a writing career. Trying new things connects hobbies to future roads. ____37____ Ask a veterinarian (兽医) how he helps animals, or interview a local artist. These conversations help you understand a job’s real work, not just its surface. Their stories show how to turn passion (热情) into work, and they may share tips for now. Setting goals doesn’t mean big plans. ____38____ If you want to be a teacher, teach a younger student. If you like space, read one astronomy book a month. Small steps make dreams achievable. The world changes, and new jobs will appear. ____39____ Learning a language, trying coding (编程), or joining debate club builds useful skills for any future job. Being open to learning prepares you for opportunities. It’s okay if your future ideas change—you might love medicine one year, then environmental science the next. ____40____ What matters is exploring (探索), asking questions, and doing your best today to build an exciting future. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Talking to people in different jobs also helps. B. Stay curious and keep trying new things, even without a clear plan yet. C. Start with small daily goals that match your interests. D. The only way to find what you love is to try different things——join a club, take a new class. E. You don’t need to know your future job, just focus on skills useful for many jobs. F. Pick one job and stick to it, even if you lose interest later. 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分。41-45小题，每小题0.5分；51-65每小题1分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） reused, when, pollution, matters, everyone, turning, us, educate, difference, cloth Protecting the environment is a task that ____41____ should take part in, as it influences the health of our planet and future generations. Even small, daily actions can add up to make a big ____42____ in reducing pollution and saving natural resources. First, we can cut down on plastic use. Instead of using single-use plastic bags, we can carry reusable ____43____ bags when shopping. Instead of buying plastic water bottles, we can use stainless steel (不锈钢) bottles that can be ____44____ many times. This not only reduces the plastic waste but also lowers the energy used to produce new plastic products. Second, we can save energy at home and school. ____45____ off lights, computers, and other electronics ____46____ they’re not in use, using LED bulbs (which use less energy than traditional ones), and keeping the air conditioner at a moderate temperature are all easy ways to reduce energy waste. Third, we can support green transportation. Walking or riding a bike for short trips, taking public transport like buses or subways instead of cars can cut down the number of cars on the road. Fewer cars mean less air ____47____ and less traffic, making our cities cleaner and healthier. Fourth, we can take part in environmental activities. Many communities organize tree-planting days, park clean-ups, or recycling drives. Participating in these activities not only helps the environment directly but also lets ____48____ meet other people who care about the same cause, making us feel part of a larger effort. It’s also important to ____49____ others about environmental problems. We can talk to our family and friends about simple ways to protect the environment, make posters for our school hallway, or write articles for the school newspaper. The more people know about the importance of protecting the planet, the more likely they are to take action. Even if we face difficulties—like forgetting our reusable bags or not having time to join a clean-up—we shouldn’t give up. Every small effort ____50____ , and over time, these efforts will help create a greener, more sustainable world for everyone. （B） The Arctic (北极) is the northernmost place in the world. It is one of the world’s coldest places in winter. It is difficult for most animals to live there. But a few animals have their ways of living in the cold world. Arctic foxes are one of those animals. Arctic foxes have thick white fur (厚毛皮) in the winter months. The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter. Their long tails are also very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep, they will put their tails around their bodies to stay warm. And their white fur makes it difficult for other animals to find them in the snow world. There is an interesting fact that Arctic foxes’ fur is not always white. When the weather gets warmer, Arctic foxes have less need to stay warm and keep away from dangers than they do in winter. So, in the summer their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown. To get through the winter months, Arctic foxes need to eat a lot of food. They have very sensitive (灵敏的) ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily. However, things are terrible sometimes. If Arctic foxes can’t find enough food or the weather is very terrible, they can slow down their metabolism (新陈代谢) and stay in their snow homes for up to two weeks. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What’s the weather like in the Arctic in winter? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What plays an important role in helping Arctic foxes to get through the winter? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What helps Arctic foxes a lot in finding enough food in the winter months? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Is Arctic foxes’ fur always white? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How long can Arctic foxes stay in their snow homes? ____________________________________________________________________________________ （C） It’s important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape. Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors suggest that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. Keep off germs (病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount (数量) of germs which will spread illnesses. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illnesses, even heart problems. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze (喷嚏) into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. Exercise regularly (有规律地). Regular exercise can improve your moods (情绪). What’s more, it’s good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise. Stay connected. Communicating with friends at times is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 There are several ways mentioned in the article to keep in good ____56____ , such as ____57____ good habits. You should have a ____58____ breakfast because it can ____59____ necessary energy for you. As to keeping off germs, it’s necessary for you to ____60____ your teeth ____61____ . It can help you feel ____62____ stressed when you ____63____ with your friends. Sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help ____64____ memory ____65____ . 五、语法填空（本题共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 Artificial (人工的) intelligence, or AI, is not just about writing texts or making pictures anymore. OpenAI ____66____ (create) a new tool called Sora recently. With just a sentence, Sora can make your words turn into a video. The videos look good and ____67____ (close) follow what you want them to show. Sora is ____68____ (good) than many other tools that do similar things. It can make videos that fit different screens, like big TVs or the tall screens on ____69____ (we) phones. What’s really cool about Sora is that it can show places with people, movements and backgrounds in detail (详细). Sora knows how things should look in the real world. For example, if a woman walks ____70____ the water, you can see her reflection change. Sora works so well because it has a helper ____71____ (name) ChatGPT. ChatGPT can turn simple sentences into detailed instructions, making the videos more accurate (精准的) to what people want. But, Sora isn’t perfect. It might get confused with complex movements or how things change after ____72____ action. Like, if someone bites a cookie in a video, the cookie might not look right. Sora might also mix up left and right or get the order of events wrong. This might happen ____73____ Sora learns about videos piece by piece and doesn’t always understand how they fit together. Right now, Sora is still being tested. OpenAI is asking people who know a lot about Internet ____74____ (safe) to try and find problems with Sora. They’ve also let some artists and movie makers try Sora so they can give advice on how ____75____ (improve) it. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假设你是中学生李丽，下周学校将举办以“校园环境日”为主题的系列活动，希望同学们积极参加。请给校报写一封邮件，用英语分享一下“校园环境日”活动。 写作要点： 1. What’s the purpose of this special day? 2. What will the students in your school do? 3. What else will you do after classes in the future? 写作要求： 1. 不能出现真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使文章充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Li 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 道里区2026年上学期英语学科培优习题Units 13-14 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —Some students _______ some housework at home on weekends by their parents. —I think it is necessary to do so. It is really a useful living skill for the young. A. are made do B. are made to do C. make do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些学生周末被父母要求在家里做一些家务。——我认为这样做是必要的。这对年轻人来说真的是一项有用的生活技能。 根据句末“by their parents”可知句子需用被动语态。使役动词make在主动语态中接不带to的不定式（make sb. do sth.），但在被动语态中必须还原to，结构为be made to do sth.。 2. My friend, Susan, is used to _______ British food because she used to _______ in Britain for a long time. A. eating; live B. eat; living C. eating; living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友苏珊习惯于吃英国食物，因为她过去曾在英国住了很长时间。 be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词；used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。根据“is used to”可知第一空填eating；根据“used to”可知第二空填live。 3. ——The environment is terrible in our city. ——I think it will be even worse unless our government _______ to protect it. A. takes action B. takes away C. takes out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们城市的环境很糟糕。——我认为除非我们的政府采取行动保护它，否则情况会更糟。 takes action采取行动；takes away拿走；takes out取出。根据语境 “unless our government...to protect it” 可知，政府需要 “采取行动” 来改善环境，符合逻辑。应填takes action。 4. The number of families that own cars _______ growing quickly recently. A. are B. have been C. has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近拥有汽车的家庭数量一直在快速增长。 The number of...意为 “……的数量”，中心词是“number”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，排除复数形式；“recently”表明时态为现在完成时，结合主谓一致需用has been。 5. — Let’s go to the supermarket before it _______. —Too late. I’m afraid it _______ for a long time. A. closes; has been closed B. is closed; has been closed C. closes; has been close 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在它关门之前让我们去超市吧。——太晚了。恐怕它已经关门很长时间了。 before引导的时间状语从句遵循“主祈从现”原则，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it为第三人称单数，故用closes；for a long time表示一段时间，要求谓语动词具有延续性，close为瞬间动词，需转化为状态has been closed。 6. —I don’t know how to DIY the bookcase which I bought from IKEA. —Don’t worry. Just follow the _______. A. instructions B. instruments C. information 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么自己组装我从宜家买的书柜。——别担心。只要按照说明去做。 instructions说明；instruments乐器；information信息。组装家具需要按照说明书操作，用instructions ，符合语境。 7. — It will take ages for people there to _______ the fear of war. — Let’s pray for peace and an end to war. A. cancel B. overcome C. disappear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那里的人们需要很长时间才能克服对战争的恐惧。——让我们为和平和战争的结束祈祷。 cancel取消；overcome克服、战胜；disappear消失。根据答语“Let’s pray for peace and an end to war.”可知，希望战争结束，此处是指人们需要很长时间才能克服对战争的恐惧，overcome the fear of war“克服战争带来的恐惧”，符合句意。 8. —What’s wrong with your uncle? —We’re certain _______ something is wrong with him, but we are not sure _______ the disease can kill him. A. if; whether B. that; that C. that; whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔怎么了？——我们确信他出问题了，但我们不确定疾病是否会杀死他。 be certain后接宾语从句，从句表示确定的事实，成分齐全，用that引导，that无实义；be not sure表示不确定，结合语境可知表示“是否”，用whether引导。 9. Don’t be angry. Just _______ and let’s discuss how to deal with it. A. keep your cool B. take a risk C. make a mess 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别生气。保持冷静，让我们来讨论一下怎么处理这件事。 keep your cool保持冷静；take a risk冒险；make a mess弄得一团糟。根据“Don’t be angry.”可知，语境建议不要生气，需要保持镇定来处理问题，故选A。 10. Mr. Wu _______ his family since he _______ home at the age of 15. A. has supported; has been away from B. supported; left C. has supported; left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴先生自从15岁离开家以来就一直供养他的家庭。 has supported（现在完成时）：已经支持；has been away from（现在完成时，延续状态）：已经离开……；supported（一般过去时）：支持了；left（一般过去时）：离开了。since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，分别应填has supported和left。 二、完形填空（共10分，每题1分） “Well, we could use some hotdogs.” I was at the local charity food pantry (慈善食品分发处). They had a second-hand shop next to it. Sometimes I would stop in the shop to ____11____ a T-shirt or a book for my sons. Sometimes I would also step back into the food pantry and ask if they needed anything. I got help from the food pantries ____12____ I was a young father with a hungry family. Now, I like to give back. This time I could see most of the shelves at the food pantry were stocked with boxes and cans ____13____ by shops. One thing they said they needed was meat, however. Hotdogs were ____14____ and I didn’t mind getting some. I soon went to the local supermarket and filled my cart (购物车) with all the hotdogs I could ____15____. As I was paying for them, I thought of my own ____16____. I could see my mom boiling two hotdogs in a pot. Next she put each one on a piece of white bread with cheese. It didn’t cost much but to me it was a wonderful meal, cooked with love, eaten with ____17____. That memory warmed my heart as I ____18____ the hotdogs at the food pantry. It felt good knowing that some other little boy or girl there would soon be having a happy lunch. I ____19____ the pantry with a smile on my face. And as I walked to my car, I could feel my mom smiling down on me from heaven (天堂). The truth is that when done with love, giving and receiving are the ____20____ thing. It all comes back around again. 11. A. give up B. bring up C. pick up 12. A. though B. when C. so 13. A. brought out B. given out C. given away 14. A. cheap B. useless C. terrible 15. A. double B. separate C. afford 16. A. trouble B. memory C. childhood 17. A. joy B. freedom C. pain 18. A. set off B. dropped off C. turned off 19. A. reached B. left C. returned 20. A. same B. difficult C. expensive 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾在困难时接受帮助，如今通过捐赠热狗回馈社会，感悟到给予和接受同样是爱的体现。 【11题详解】 句意：有时我会顺道进店，为儿子们挑一件T恤或一本书。 根据前文“They had a second-hand shop next to it”以及后文“for my sons”的语境，可知此处是进店为孩子们选购物品。pick up有“挑选、购买”之意，give up“放弃”和 bring up“抚养”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：在我还是一名年轻父亲，一家人食不果腹的时候，我得到过食品分发处的帮助。 根据“I was a young father with a hungry family”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，精准对应"过去人生的某个阶段获得帮助"的语义，也和后文"现在我喜欢回馈"形成时间上的今昔对比。when意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句贴合句意；though“虽然”表让步，so“因此”表因果，二者逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：这次我看到慈善食品分发处的大部分货架上摆满了各家商店捐赠的盒装、罐装食品。 慈善机构的物资来源于商家无偿赠送，given away表示捐赠、赠送，符合公益物资来源；brought out“出版；使显现”，given out“分发；耗尽”，都不适合形容商家向机构捐赠物资。 【14题详解】 句意：热狗价格便宜，我不介意去购置一些。 前文提到机构缺少肉类，作者愿意采购热狗，说明热狗价格低廉容易购买，cheap“便宜的”符合语境；useless“无用的”、terrible“糟糕的”语义消极，和作者主动采购的行为矛盾。 【15题详解】 句意：我很快前往当地超市，购物车里装满了所有我能够负担得起的热狗。 前文提到热狗便宜，此处强调作者尽可能多买，afford“买得起”呼应前文价格信息，符合句意；double“翻倍”、separate“分开”和选购热狗的语境无关。 【16题详解】 句意：在结账的时候，我想起了自己的童年。 后文描写小时候妈妈煮热狗的往事，对应童年回忆，childhood“童年”符合语境；trouble“麻烦”、memory“记忆”范围宽泛，不如childhood精准贴合后文儿时往事。 【17题详解】 句意：这顿饭成本不高，可对我而言，这是充满爱意的美味饭菜，吃得满心欢喜。 饱含爱意的饭菜会带来愉悦的心情，joy“喜悦、快乐”符合用餐时的心情；freedom“自由”、pain“痛苦”均不符合温暖温馨的氛围。 【18题详解】 句意：当我把热狗送到食品分发处时，那段回忆温暖了我的内心。 作者将买来的热狗送到慈善机构，dropped off意为“送达、放下”；set off“出发”、turned off“关掉电器”，均不能描述运送物资的动作。 【19题详解】 句意：我面带微笑离开了食品分发处。 热狗已经送达，接下来作者动身离开机构，left“离开”符合行文顺序；reached“到达”、returned“返回”不符合送完物资后的行为逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：事实就是，若满怀爱意去付出，给予和收获是同一件事。 全文通过作者从受助到助人的经历，点明给予与接受本质相通，善意循环。same“相同的”总结这一感悟，difficult“困难的”和expensive“昂贵的”与主题相反。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Notification (告知书) Dear parents, Next Thursday, June 1st, we’ll go on a trip to the Fun Times Zoo. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 am, and then take the school bus to the zoo. At the zoo, students will watch a short film about different animals. Then students will be divided into groups of 5-7 to watch all kinds of animals. Each group will be given a piece of paper with some questions to fill out while watching. Please prepare the following things for your child: $20 (the ticket) Lunch and water A pen (for filling out the paper with the questions) Please sign at the bottom of this page and must return it before Monday, May 29th. Without this note, your child won’t be allowed to attend the trip. Yours, Miss Green Timetable 8:00 am Meet at the school gate 8:15 am~8:30 am Take the school bus to the zoo 8:40 am~11:40 am Do activities at the zoo 12:00 pm~12:30 pm Have lunch 12:40 pm~12:55 pm Take the school bus back to school **Cut Here** I give my permission (允许) for _______ to attend the trip. Parent signature (签字): _______ Tel: 347-451-8686 Date: May 28th, 2023 21. It will take students _______ to get to the zoo from the school. A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes C. twenty minutes 22. Each group needs to _______ while watching the animals. A. see a short film B. fill out the paper with questions C. have lunch together 23. If Mrs Brown’s daughter and twin sons go to the zoo, she’ll pay _______ for the tickets. A. $20 B. $40 C. $60 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The activities at the zoo will last for three hours. B. Students can return the note on May 30th. C. Students can get free lunch offered by Miss Green. 25. If you want to get more information about the trip, you can _______. A. send an email B. call the telephone number C. write a letter 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是老师发给家长的动物园出行告知书，说明行程、所需物品及回执要求。 【21题详解】 “Timetable”部分提到：“8:15 am~8:30 am Take the school bus to the zoo”，说明坐校车去动物园需要15分钟。 【22题详解】 第一段末尾写明：“Each group will be given a piece of paper with some questions to fill out while watching”，说明看动物时要填写问卷。 【23题详解】 文中提到：“Please prepare the following things for your child: $20 (the ticket)”，说明每人门票$20，女儿和双胞胎儿子共3人，需支付$60。 【24题详解】 “Timetable”部分提到：“8:40 am~11:40 am Do activities at the zoo”，说明活动时间从8:40到11:40，共3小时。 【25题详解】 “**Cut Here**”部分给出联系电话“Tel:347-451-8686”，说明想要更多信息可以打电话。 （B） Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back. Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 26. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes 27. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. 28. From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is. 29. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise. 30. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了长时间听大音量的音乐会对我们的听力造成伤害。 【26题详解】 根据第一段t is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 听8小时大于85分贝（分贝）或15分钟大于100分贝的声音是不安全的。所以此句和原文是矛盾的，故用B表示。 【27题详解】 根据第二段However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 然而，长时间听大噪音会使这些细胞工作得太辛苦，导致其中一些细胞死亡。所以此句和原文是一致的，故用A表示。 【28题详解】 根据第四段For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 比如当你在地铁的时候，你可能会把你的音乐调得太大而没有意识到。所以当人们在比较嘈杂的环境时，可能不能意识到音乐的声音有多大，故此题说法和原文一致，故用A表示。 【29题详解】 根据原文Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise,可知头戴式耳麦比耳麦好，它们在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好。故此句说法和原文是相反的，故用B表示。 【30题详解】 通过阅读全文可知，本文主要讲了长时间听大音量的音乐会对听力造成伤害，而并没有讲为什么耳朵是我们身体的重要组成部分，此选项错误，故用B表示。 （C） Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone (刷手机)? Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH非物质文化遗产). Trains go across China and they are becoming good places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K5041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Orogen (鄂伦春族) folk songs and his partner played the Orogen jaw harp (口弦琴), a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention to his shows. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows (木偶戏), and tea-picking operas in Guangxi have also made appearances on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. It also offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in learning about the places they pass through. However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some solutions are coming up: cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes (二维码) connect to more information. These help passengers to experience ICH in their own ways and continue learning after their journey ends. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, showing that creativity and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. 31. What do we know about the K5041 train from the passage? A. It runs from southern China to Heilongjiang Province. B. Gulayier performed Orogen folk songs on this train. C. It only carries tourists who are interested in ICH. 32. The underlined phrase “made appearances” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______”. A. showed up B. took off C. passed by 33. What is another advantage of ICH trains mentioned by Professor Xiao Fang? A. They help reduce the number of passengers on trains. B. They make trains more comfortable for travelers. C. They provide support for the tourism industry. 34. What challenge do ICH train journeys face? A. Tourists are not interested in traditional culture. B. There is not enough space on the trains. C. Performers refuse to work on trains. 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. ICH trains have solved all their challenges. B. ICH trains are popular only in China. C. ICH trains set a good example for Chinese cultural protection. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国非遗走进列车，在火车上展示各地非遗文化，介绍非遗列车的优势、面临的挑战以及它对世界文化保护的借鉴意义。 【31题详解】 第二段举例说明：“A good example is the K5041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs”，这直接说明Gulayier在这趟列车上演唱鄂伦春民歌。 【32题详解】 第三段描述现象：“More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows, and tea‑picking operas in Guangxi have also made appearances on high‑speed trains across China”，结合上下文可知各类非遗也在高铁上亮相、展出，因此“made appearances”意为“露面”，与showed up意思相近。 【33题详解】 第四段肖芳教授提出：“It also offers help for tourism”，这直接说明非遗列车的另一优势是为旅游业提供支持。 【34题详解】 第五段点明困境：“However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains”，由此可知非遗列车面临的难题是火车上空间不足。 【35题详解】 最后一段总结意义：“The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, showing that creativity and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations”，说明非遗列车为文化保护树立了良好范例。 （D） As middle school students, we often imagine our future. Will we invent things, help others, or create art? Thinking about the future guides our present efforts. Many students feel unsure about their future at first—and that’s normal. ____36____ For example, loving robot games might lead you to engineering, enjoying story-writing could point to a writing career. Trying new things connects hobbies to future roads. ____37____ Ask a veterinarian (兽医) how he helps animals, or interview a local artist. These conversations help you understand a job’s real work, not just its surface. Their stories show how to turn passion (热情) into work, and they may share tips for now. Setting goals doesn’t mean big plans. ____38____ If you want to be a teacher, teach a younger student. If you like space, read one astronomy book a month. Small steps make dreams achievable. The world changes, and new jobs will appear. ____39____ Learning a language, trying coding (编程), or joining debate club builds useful skills for any future job. Being open to learning prepares you for opportunities. It’s okay if your future ideas change—you might love medicine one year, then environmental science the next. ____40____ What matters is exploring (探索), asking questions, and doing your best today to build an exciting future. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Talking to people in different jobs also helps. B. Stay curious and keep trying new things, even without a clear plan yet. C. Start with small daily goals that match your interests. D. The only way to find what you love is to try different things——join a club, take a new class. E. You don’t need to know your future job, just focus on skills useful for many jobs. F. Pick one job and stick to it, even if you lose interest later. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生如何通过尝试新事物、与他人交流、设定小目标、培养通用技能以及保持探索心态来为未来做准备。 【36题详解】 前文讲很多学生一开始对未来迷茫，这很正常；后文举例爱好可以指引未来方向，尝试新爱好能对接未来道路。D项“The only way to find what you love is to try different things——join a club, take a new class.”承接上文的迷茫，引出下文尝试爱好的例子，逻辑通顺。 【37题详解】 后文讲述向兽医、当地艺术家提问交流，通过对话了解真实的工作。A项“Talking to people in different jobs also helps.”作为本段总起句，引出和不同职业的人交谈的做法，和后文例子对应。 【38题详解】 前文说设立目标不等于宏大计划；后文举例想当老师就辅导低年级学生，喜欢太空就每月读一本天文书，讲小步骤实现梦想。C项“Start with small daily goals that match your interests.”承接不要做大计划，引出匹配兴趣的日常小目标，呼应后文小步骤的例子。 【39题详解】 前文讲世界会变化，会出现新职业；后文讲学语言、学编程、参加辩论社团培养通用技能。E项“You don’t need to know your future job, just focus on skills useful for many jobs.”承接新工作会出现，说明不必确定未来职业，重点培养多种工作都能用的技能，衔接下文技能培养的例子。 【40题详解】 前文讲对未来的想法改变是正常的，今年热爱医学，明年可能喜欢环境科学；后文讲重要的是探索、提问、做好当下。B项“Stay curious and keep trying new things, even without a clear plan yet.”承接想法会发生改变，说明就算没有清晰规划，也要保持好奇不断尝试，和后文“探索、尽力做好当下”相呼应。 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分。41-45小题，每小题0.5分；51-65每小题1分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） reused, when, pollution, matters, everyone, turning, us, educate, difference, cloth Protecting the environment is a task that ____41____ should take part in, as it influences the health of our planet and future generations. Even small, daily actions can add up to make a big ____42____ in reducing pollution and saving natural resources. First, we can cut down on plastic use. Instead of using single-use plastic bags, we can carry reusable ____43____ bags when shopping. Instead of buying plastic water bottles, we can use stainless steel (不锈钢) bottles that can be ____44____ many times. This not only reduces the plastic waste but also lowers the energy used to produce new plastic products. Second, we can save energy at home and school. ____45____ off lights, computers, and other electronics ____46____ they’re not in use, using LED bulbs (which use less energy than traditional ones), and keeping the air conditioner at a moderate temperature are all easy ways to reduce energy waste. Third, we can support green transportation. Walking or riding a bike for short trips, taking public transport like buses or subways instead of cars can cut down the number of cars on the road. Fewer cars mean less air ____47____ and less traffic, making our cities cleaner and healthier. Fourth, we can take part in environmental activities. Many communities organize tree-planting days, park clean-ups, or recycling drives. Participating in these activities not only helps the environment directly but also lets ____48____ meet other people who care about the same cause, making us feel part of a larger effort. It’s also important to ____49____ others about environmental problems. We can talk to our family and friends about simple ways to protect the environment, make posters for our school hallway, or write articles for the school newspaper. The more people know about the importance of protecting the planet, the more likely they are to take action. Even if we face difficulties—like forgetting our reusable bags or not having time to join a clean-up—we shouldn’t give up. Every small effort ____50____ , and over time, these efforts will help create a greener, more sustainable world for everyone. 【答案】41. everyone 42. difference 43. cloth 44. reused 45. Turning 46. when 47. pollution 48. us 49. educate 50. matters 【解析】 【导语】本篇是说明文，主要讲述每个人都可以从日常小事做起保护环境，介绍了减少塑料使用、节约能源、绿色出行、参与环保活动、宣传环保理念等多种环保方式，呼吁大家坚持微小行动共建可持续的绿色家园。 【41题详解】 句意：保护环境是一项每个人都应该参与的任务，因为它关乎我们星球和子孙后代的健康。空格在定语从句中充当主语，指代人，everyone含义为“每个人”，符合语境中号召全民参与环保的主旨。 【42题详解】 句意：即便是微小的日常行动，累积起来也能在减少污染、节约自然资源方面产生巨大影响。make a big difference为固定表达，difference含义为“差异、影响”，构成短语表示“产生重大作用”。 【43题详解】 句意：我们不用一次性塑料袋，可以在购物时携带可重复使用的布袋。空格修饰后面名词bags，cloth含义为“布料”，cloth bags表示“布袋”，贴合减少塑料用品的环保举措。 【44题详解】 句意：我们可以使用能够被多次重复利用的不锈钢水杯。句子为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为can be+过去分词，reused是reuse的过去分词，reused含义为“被重复使用”。 【45题详解】 句意：在不用的时候关掉电灯、电脑和其他电子设备、使用LED灯泡、把空调调到适宜温度，这些都是减少能源浪费的简单方法。本空在句子开头作主语，方框中的turning位于句首作主语，首字母需大写为Turning，turn off含义为“关闭”，动名词形式可作句子主语。 【46题详解】 句意：在不用的时候关掉电灯、电脑和其他电子设备、使用LED灯泡、把空调调到适宜温度，这些都是减少能源浪费的简单方法。空格引导时间状语从句，when含义为“当……的时候”，用来限定电器闲置的时间条件。 【47题详解】 句意：更少的车辆意味着更少的空气污染和更少的拥堵，让我们的城市更洁净、更宜居。air pollution为常用搭配，pollution含义为“污染”，air pollution表示“空气污染”。 【48题详解】 句意：参与这些活动不仅能直接助力环境，还能让我们结识其他志同道合的环保人士，让我们感受到集体努力的力量。动词lets后面需要用人称代词宾格形式，us含义为“我们”，充当let的宾语。 【49题详解】 句意：向他人普及环保问题也十分重要。It is important to do sth为固定句式，to后接动词原形，educate含义为“教育、普及知识”，educate others表示“向他人宣传环保知识”。 【50题详解】 句意：每一份微小的努力都至关重要，久而久之，这些努力会为所有人打造一个更绿色、更可持续的世界。主语Every small effort为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，matters含义为“要紧、有重要意义”。 （B） The Arctic (北极) is the northernmost place in the world. It is one of the world’s coldest places in winter. It is difficult for most animals to live there. But a few animals have their ways of living in the cold world. Arctic foxes are one of those animals. Arctic foxes have thick white fur (厚毛皮) in the winter months. The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter. Their long tails are also very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep, they will put their tails around their bodies to stay warm. And their white fur makes it difficult for other animals to find them in the snow world. There is an interesting fact that Arctic foxes’ fur is not always white. When the weather gets warmer, Arctic foxes have less need to stay warm and keep away from dangers than they do in winter. So, in the summer their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown. To get through the winter months, Arctic foxes need to eat a lot of food. They have very sensitive (灵敏的) ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily. However, things are terrible sometimes. If Arctic foxes can’t find enough food or the weather is very terrible, they can slow down their metabolism (新陈代谢) and stay in their snow homes for up to two weeks. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What’s the weather like in the Arctic in winter? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What plays an important role in helping Arctic foxes to get through the winter? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What helps Arctic foxes a lot in finding enough food in the winter months? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Is Arctic foxes’ fur always white? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How long can Arctic foxes stay in their snow homes? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It is one of the world’s coldest places in winter./One of the world’s coldest places in winter. 52. Their thick fur and long tails (play an important role in helping them to get through the winter). 53. Their sensitive ears and noses (help them a lot in finding enough food in the winter months). 54. No./No, it isn’t. 55. For up to two weeks. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极狐的身体特征与生存方式，讲述北极狐如何适应北极严寒的冬季环境。 【51题详解】 首段直接描述了北极冬季的天气状况“It is one of the world’s coldest places in winter.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段指出北极狐厚实的皮毛和长长的尾巴能够帮助它们度过冬天“Arctic foxes have thick white fur in the winter months...Their long tails are also very thick.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 第三段明确指出“They have very sensitive ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【54题详解】 第二段提到“There is an interesting fact that Arctic foxes’ fur is not always white.”，北极狐的毛并不总是白色的，作否定回答。 【55题详解】 第三段表明“they can slow down their metabolism and stay in their snow homes for up to two weeks.”，这是原文中具体时间信息，直接提取。 （C） It’s important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape. Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors suggest that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. Keep off germs (病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount (数量) of germs which will spread illnesses. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illnesses, even heart problems. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze (喷嚏) into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. Exercise regularly (有规律地). Regular exercise can improve your moods (情绪). What’s more, it’s good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise. Stay connected. Communicating with friends at times is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 There are several ways mentioned in the article to keep in good ____56____ , such as ____57____ good habits. You should have a ____58____ breakfast because it can ____59____ necessary energy for you. As to keeping off germs, it’s necessary for you to ____60____ your teeth ____61____ . It can help you feel ____62____ stressed when you ____63____ with your friends. Sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help ____64____ memory ____65____ . 【答案】56. shape 57. developing 58. proper 59. provide 60. brush 61. daily 62. less 63. communicate 64. make 65. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在日常生活中养成健康习惯的几种方法，包括合理饮食、远离病菌、规律锻炼和保持社交联系，旨在帮助人们保持健康和完美的体型。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.”可知，文章提到的方法能帮助保持完美体型。keep in good shape表示“保持好身材”，故填shape。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“It’s important to develop healthy habits in your daily life.”可知，养成健康习惯是很重要的。此处填动名词作介词宾语，表示“养成”，故填developing。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“Eat properly.”和“Breakfast is the most important in a day.”以及后文提到早餐应包含水果、鸡蛋、牛奶等健康食物，可知早餐要适当，故填proper。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“these can offer them necessary energy”可知，早餐能为学生提供必要的能量。offer sb. sth.与provide sth. for sb.同义，故填provide。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs”可知，每天清洁牙齿可以减少病菌。清洁牙齿即“刷牙”，固定短语brush one’s teeth表示“刷牙”，to后接动词原形，故填brush。 【61题详解】 根据第三段“Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs”可知，牙齿要每天清洁，这可以减少病菌。副词daily意为“每天；每日”，故填daily。 【62题详解】 根据最后一段“Communicate with friends at times is the key to reducing stress.”可知，与朋友交流是减轻压力的关键，reducing stress意为“压力减小”，即感觉压力更小，故填less。 【63题详解】 根据最后一段“Communicating with friends at times is the key to reducing stress.”可知，与朋友交流是减轻压力的关键。when引导时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用communicate。 【64题详解】 根据最后一段“sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory.”可知，分享和交流能帮助改善记忆力。help improve memory表示“帮助改善记忆力”，即make memory better“使记忆力更好”。故填make。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory.”可知，分享和交流能帮助改善记忆力。help improve memory表示“帮助改善记忆力”，即make memory better“使记忆力更好”。故填better。 五、语法填空（本题共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 Artificial (人工的) intelligence, or AI, is not just about writing texts or making pictures anymore. OpenAI ____66____ (create) a new tool called Sora recently. With just a sentence, Sora can make your words turn into a video. The videos look good and ____67____ (close) follow what you want them to show. Sora is ____68____ (good) than many other tools that do similar things. It can make videos that fit different screens, like big TVs or the tall screens on ____69____ (we) phones. What’s really cool about Sora is that it can show places with people, movements and backgrounds in detail (详细). Sora knows how things should look in the real world. For example, if a woman walks ____70____ the water, you can see her reflection change. Sora works so well because it has a helper ____71____ (name) ChatGPT. ChatGPT can turn simple sentences into detailed instructions, making the videos more accurate (精准的) to what people want. But, Sora isn’t perfect. It might get confused with complex movements or how things change after ____72____ action. Like, if someone bites a cookie in a video, the cookie might not look right. Sora might also mix up left and right or get the order of events wrong. This might happen ____73____ Sora learns about videos piece by piece and doesn’t always understand how they fit together. Right now, Sora is still being tested. OpenAI is asking people who know a lot about Internet ____74____ (safe) to try and find problems with Sora. They’ve also let some artists and movie makers try Sora so they can give advice on how ____75____ (improve) it. 【答案】66. has created 67. closely 68. better 69. our 70. by 71. named 72. an 73. because 74. safety 75. to improve 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新开发的人工智能工具Sora的优缺点。 【66题详解】 句意：OpenAI最近开发了一款名为Sora的新工具。根据“recently”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语OpenAI表示单数，所以助动词用has，动词create变成过去分词created。故填has created。 【67题详解】 句意：这些视频看起来很好，并且非常符合你希望它们展示的内容。结合提示词和“The videos look good and...follow what you want them to show.”可知，空格处应填副词closely “紧密地，密切地” 修饰动词follow。故填closely。 【68题详解】 句意：Sora比很多其他做类似事情的工具要好。结合提示词和“than”可知，空格处应填good“好的”的比较级better。故填better。 【69题详解】 句意：它可以制作适合不同屏幕的视频，比如大电视或我们手机上的大屏幕。结合提示词和空后的名词phones可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词our “我们的”，用于修饰名词phones。故填our。 【70题详解】 句意：比如一个女人在水边走，你可以看到她的倒影变化。根据“you can see her reflection change”可知，此处表示一个女人在水边走，by “在……旁边” 符合语境。故填by。 【71题详解】 句意：Sora工作得这么好是因为它有一个叫ChatGPT的帮手。分析“because it has a helper...ChatGPT”可知，句中已经有谓语动词has，所以空格处是非谓语动词，helper和动词name“命名”之间是被动关系，所以空格处应用name的过去分词named作后置定语修饰helper。故填named。 【72题详解】 句意：它可能会对复杂的运动或一个动作之后，事物是如何变化的而感到不解。此处泛指一个动作，应用不定冠词a或an，action以元音音素开头，故填an。 【73题详解】 句意：这是有可能发生的，因为Sora是一段一段地学习视频，并不总是理解它们是如何组合在一起的。分析“This might happen...Sora learns about videos piece by piece and doesn’t always understand how they fit together.”可知，后句是前句的原因，because“因为” 符合语境，故填because。 【74题详解】 句意：OpenAI请非常了解互联网安全的人尝试发现Sora的问题。结合提示词和空前的Internet可知，此处表示网络安全，名词safety “安全” 符合语境。故填safety。 【75题详解】 句意：他们还让一些艺术家和电影制作人试用Sora，这样他们就可以给出如何改进它的建议。结合提示词和空前的how可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，所以空格处应填to improve。故填to improve。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假设你是中学生李丽，下周学校将举办以“校园环境日”为主题的系列活动，希望同学们积极参加。请给校报写一封邮件，用英语分享一下“校园环境日”活动。 写作要点： 1. What’s the purpose of this special day? 2. What will the students in your school do? 3. What else will you do after classes in the future? 写作要求： 1. 不能出现真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使文章充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Li 【答案】例文： Dear Editor, Warm regards to you! The “Campus Environment Day” is of great significance. Its purpose is to create a beautiful and tidy environment and spread the idea of environmental protection. Some activities will be held in our school next week. Some students will plant trees while others will clean the school. Besides, we’ll work together to put up posters in the hallways to remind everyone to care about our campus. I’ll not only stick to joining in such activities but also organize classmates to form an environmental protection group. We’ll carry out activities to make our campus a better place. I hope it can inspire more of us to join. Yours, Li Li 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：活动的目的、学校学生将要做什么、 未来课后你还会做什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不能出现真实的姓名和学校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出“Campus Environment Day”，介绍活动目的 主体段：介绍学校学生的各项活动 结尾段：说明自己未来课后的行动，发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动的目的 活动目的：create a beautiful and tidy environment/spread the idea of environmental protection/build a nice and neat campus environment/promote environmental‑protection awareness等 作用效果：make our campus a better place/improve our campus environment等 要点二：学校学生将要做什么 学生活动：plant trees/clean the school/put up posters in the hallways/plant saplings/do campus cleaning/put environmental‑friendly notices on hall walls等 目的：remind everyone to care about our campus/call on students to value our school campus等 要点三：未来课后你还会做什么 个人行动：stick to joining in such activities/organize classmates to form an environmental protection group/carry out activities/take part in such meaningful activities/gather classmates to set up an environment group/hold related practical activities等 目标效果：make our campus a better place/help our campus become much better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $