黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区2025-2026学年九年级上学期培优（七）英语试题

道里区2026年上学期英语学科培优习题Units 13-14 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —Some students _______ some housework at home on weekends by their parents. —I think it is necessary to do so. It is really a useful living skill for the young. A. are made do B. are made to do C. make do 2. My friend, Susan, is used to _______ British food because she used to _______ in Britain for a long time. A. eating; live B. eat; living C. eating; living 3. —The environment is terrible in our city. —I think it will be even worse unless our government _______ to protect it. A. takes action B. takes away C. takes out 4. The number of families that own cars _______ growing quickly recently. A. are B. have been C. has been 5. — Let’s go to the supermarket before it _______. —Too late. I’m afraid it _______ for a long time. A. closes; has been closed B. is closed; has been closed C. closes; has been close 6. —I don’t know how to DIY the bookcase which I bought from IKEA. —Don’t worry. Just follow the _______. A. instructions B. instruments C. information 7. — It will take ages for people there to _______ the fear of war. — Let’s pray for peace and an end to war. A. cancel B. overcome C. disappear 8. —What’s wrong with your uncle? —We’re certain _______ something is wrong with him, but we are not sure _______ the disease can kill him. A. if; whether B. that; that C. that; whether 9. Don’t be angry. Just _______ and let’s discuss how to deal with it. A. keep your cool B. take a risk C. make a mess 10. Mr. Wu _______ his family since he _______ home at the age of 15. A. has supported; has been away from B. supported; left C. has supported; left 二、完形填空（共10分，每题1分） “Well, we could use some hotdogs.” I was at the local charity food pantry (慈善食品分发处). They had a second-hand shop next to it. Sometimes I would stop in the shop to ____11____ a T-shirt or a book for my sons. Sometimes I would also step back into the food pantry and ask if they needed anything. I got help from the food pantries ____12____ I was a young father with a hungry family. Now, I like to give back. This time I could see most of the shelves at the food pantry were stocked with boxes and cans ____13____ by shops. One thing they said they needed was meat, however. Hotdogs were ____14____ and I didn’t mind getting some. I soon went to the local supermarket and filled my cart (购物车) with all the hotdogs I could ____15____. As I was paying for them, I thought of my own ____16____. I could see my mom boiling two hotdogs in a pot. Next she put each one on a piece of white bread with cheese. It didn’t cost much but to me it was a wonderful meal, cooked with love, eaten with ____17____. That memory warmed my heart as I ____18____ the hotdogs at the food pantry. It felt good knowing that some other little boy or girl there would soon be having a happy lunch. I ____19____ the pantry with a smile on my face. And as I walked to my car, I could feel my mom smiling down on me from heaven (天堂). The truth is that when done with love, giving and receiving are the ____20____ thing. It all comes back around again. 11. A. give up B. bring up C. pick up 12. A. though B. when C. so 13. A. brought out B. given out C. given away 14. A. cheap B. useless C. terrible 15. A. double B. separate C. afford 16. A. trouble B. memory C. childhood 17. A. joy B. freedom C. pain 18. A. set off B. dropped off C. turned off 19. A. reached B. left C. returned 20. A. same B. difficult C. expensive 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Notification (告知书) Dear parents, Next Thursday, June 1st, we’ll go on a trip to the Fun Times Zoo. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 am, and then take the school bus to the zoo. At the zoo, students will watch a short film about different animals. Then students will be divided into groups of 5-7 to watch all kinds of animals. Each group will be given a piece of paper with some questions to fill out while watching. Please prepare the following things for your child: $20 (the ticket) Lunch and water A pen (for filling out the paper with the questions) Please sign at the bottom of this page and must return it before Monday, May 29th. Without this note, your child won’t be allowed to attend the trip. Yours, Miss Green Timetable 8:00 am Meet at the school gate 8:15 am~8:30 am Take the school bus to the zoo 8:40 am~11:40 am Do activities at the zoo 12:00 pm~12:30 pm Have lunch 12:40 pm~12:55 pm Take the school bus back to school **Cut Here** I give my permission (允许) for _______ to attend the trip. Parent signature (签字): _______ Tel: 347-451-8686 Date: May 28th, 2023 21. It will take students _______ to get to the zoo from the school. A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes C. twenty minutes 22. Each group needs to _______ while watching the animals. A. see a short film B. fill out the paper with questions C. have lunch together 23. If Mrs Brown’s daughter and twin sons go to the zoo, she’ll pay _______ for the tickets. A. $20 B. $40 C. $60 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The activities at the zoo will last for three hours. B. Students can return the note on May 30th. C. Students can get free lunch offered by Miss Green. 25. If you want to get more information about the trip, you can _______. A. send an email B. call the telephone number C. write a letter （B） Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back. Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 26. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes 27. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. 28. From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is. 29. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise. 30. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies. （C） Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone (刷手机)? Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH非物质文化遗产). Trains go across China and they are becoming good places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K5041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Orogen (鄂伦春族) folk songs and his partner played the Orogen jaw harp (口弦琴), a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention to his shows. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows (木偶戏), and tea-picking operas in Guangxi have also made appearances on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. It also offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in learning about the places they pass through. However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some solutions are coming up: cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes (二维码) connect to more information. These help passengers to experience ICH in their own ways and continue learning after their journey ends. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, showing that creativity and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. 31. What do we know about the K5041 train from the passage? A. It runs from southern China to Heilongjiang Province. B. Gulayier performed Orogen folk songs on this train. C. It only carries tourists who are interested in ICH. 32. The underlined phrase “made appearances” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______”. A. showed up B. took off C. passed by 33. What is another advantage of ICH trains mentioned by Professor Xiao Fang? A. They help reduce the number of passengers on trains. B. They make trains more comfortable for travelers. C. They provide support for the tourism industry. 34. What challenge do ICH train journeys face? A. Tourists are not interested in traditional culture. B. There is not enough space on the trains. C. Performers refuse to work on trains. 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. ICH trains have solved all their challenges. B. ICH trains are popular only in China. C. ICH trains set a good example for Chinese cultural protection. （D） As middle school students, we often imagine our future. Will we invent things, help others, or create art? Thinking about the future guides our present efforts. Many students feel unsure about their future at first—and that’s normal. ____36____ For example, loving robot games might lead you to engineering, enjoying story-writing could point to a writing career. Trying new things connects hobbies to future roads. ____37____ Ask a veterinarian (兽医) how he helps animals, or interview a local artist. These conversations help you understand a job’s real work, not just its surface. Their stories show how to turn passion (热情) into work, and they may share tips for now. Setting goals doesn’t mean big plans. ____38____ If you want to be a teacher, teach a younger student. If you like space, read one astronomy book a month. Small steps make dreams achievable. The world changes, and new jobs will appear. ____39____ Learning a language, trying coding (编程), or joining debate club builds useful skills for any future job. Being open to learning prepares you for opportunities. It’s okay if your future ideas change—you might love medicine one year, then environmental science the next. ____40____ What matters is exploring (探索), asking questions, and doing your best today to build an exciting future. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Talking to people in different jobs also helps. B. Stay curious and keep trying new things, even without a clear plan yet. C. Start with small daily goals that match your interests. D. The only way to find what you love is to try different things——join a club, take a new class. E. You don’t need to know your future job, just focus on skills useful for many jobs. F. Pick one job and stick to it, even if you lose interest later. 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分。41-45小题，每小题0.5分；51-65每小题1分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） reused, when, pollution, matters, everyone, turning, us, educate, difference, cloth Protecting the environment is a task that ____41____ should take part in, as it influences the health of our planet and future generations. Even small, daily actions can add up to make a big ____42____ in reducing pollution and saving natural resources. First, we can cut down on plastic use. Instead of using single-use plastic bags, we can carry reusable ____43____ bags when shopping. Instead of buying plastic water bottles, we can use stainless steel (不锈钢) bottles that can be ____44____ many times. This not only reduces the plastic waste but also lowers the energy used to produce new plastic products. Second, we can save energy at home and school. ____45____ off lights, computers, and other electronics ____46____ they’re not in use, using LED bulbs (which use less energy than traditional ones), and keeping the air conditioner at a moderate temperature are all easy ways to reduce energy waste. Third, we can support green transportation. Walking or riding a bike for short trips, taking public transport like buses or subways instead of cars can cut down the number of cars on the road. Fewer cars mean less air ____47____ and less traffic, making our cities cleaner and healthier. Fourth, we can take part in environmental activities. Many communities organize tree-planting days, park clean-ups, or recycling drives. Participating in these activities not only helps the environment directly but also lets ____48____ meet other people who care about the same cause, making us feel part of a larger effort. It’s also important to ____49____ others about environmental problems. We can talk to our family and friends about simple ways to protect the environment, make posters for our school hallway, or write articles for the school newspaper. The more people know about the importance of protecting the planet, the more likely they are to take action. Even if we face difficulties—like forgetting our reusable bags or not having time to join a clean-up—we shouldn’t give up. Every small effort ____50____ , and over time, these efforts will help create a greener, more sustainable world for everyone. （B） The Arctic (北极) is the northernmost place in the world. It is one of the world’s coldest places in winter. It is difficult for most animals to live there. But a few animals have their ways of living in the cold world. Arctic foxes are one of those animals. Arctic foxes have thick white fur (厚毛皮) in the winter months. The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter. Their long tails are also very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep, they will put their tails around their bodies to stay warm. And their white fur makes it difficult for other animals to find them in the snow world. There is an interesting fact that Arctic foxes’ fur is not always white. When the weather gets warmer, Arctic foxes have less need to stay warm and keep away from dangers than they do in winter. So, in the summer their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown. To get through the winter months, Arctic foxes need to eat a lot of food. They have very sensitive (灵敏的) ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily. However, things are terrible sometimes. If Arctic foxes can’t find enough food or the weather is very terrible, they can slow down their metabolism (新陈代谢) and stay in their snow homes for up to two weeks. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What’s the weather like in the Arctic in winter? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What plays an important role in helping Arctic foxes to get through the winter? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What helps Arctic foxes a lot in finding enough food in the winter months? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Is Arctic foxes’ fur always white? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How long can Arctic foxes stay in their snow homes? ____________________________________________________________________________________ （C） It’s important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape. Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors suggest that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. Keep off germs (病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount (数量) of germs which will spread illnesses. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illnesses, even heart problems. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze (喷嚏) into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. Exercise regularly (有规律地). Regular exercise can improve your moods (情绪). What’s more, it’s good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise. Stay connected. Communicating with friends at times is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 There are several ways mentioned in the article to keep in good ____56____ , such as ____57____ good habits. You should have a ____58____ breakfast because it can ____59____ necessary energy for you. As to keeping off germs, it’s necessary for you to ____60____ your teeth ____61____ . It can help you feel ____62____ stressed when you ____63____ with your friends. Sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help ____64____ memory ____65____ . 五、语法填空（本题共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 Artificial (人工的) intelligence, or AI, is not just about writing texts or making pictures anymore. OpenAI ____66____ (create) a new tool called Sora recently. With just a sentence, Sora can make your words turn into a video. The videos look good and ____67____ (close) follow what you want them to show. Sora is ____68____ (good) than many other tools that do similar things. It can make videos that fit different screens, like big TVs or the tall screens on ____69____ (we) phones. What’s really cool about Sora is that it can show places with people, movements and backgrounds in detail (详细). Sora knows how things should look in the real world. For example, if a woman walks ____70____ the water, you can see her reflection change. Sora works so well because it has a helper ____71____ (name) ChatGPT. ChatGPT can turn simple sentences into detailed instructions, making the videos more accurate (精准的) to what people want. But, Sora isn’t perfect. It might get confused with complex movements or how things change after ____72____ action. Like, if someone bites a cookie in a video, the cookie might not look right. Sora might also mix up left and right or get the order of events wrong. This might happen ____73____ Sora learns about videos piece by piece and doesn’t always understand how they fit together. Right now, Sora is still being tested. OpenAI is asking people who know a lot about Internet ____74____ (safe) to try and find problems with Sora. They’ve also let some artists and movie makers try Sora so they can give advice on how ____75____ (improve) it. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假设你是中学生李丽，下周学校将举办以“校园环境日”为主题的系列活动，希望同学们积极参加。请给校报写一封邮件，用英语分享一下“校园环境日”活动。 写作要点： 1. What’s the purpose of this special day? 2. What will the students in your school do? 3. What else will you do after classes in the future? 写作要求： 1. 不能出现真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使文章充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Li 道里区2026年上学期英语学科培优习题Units 13-14 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】C 二、完形填空（共10分，每题1分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B （B） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B （C） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C （D） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. B 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分。41-45小题，每小题0.5分；51-65每小题1分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. everyone 42. difference 43. cloth 44. reused 45. Turning 46. when 47. pollution 48. us 49. educate 50. matters （B） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. It is one of the world’s coldest places in winter./One of the world’s coldest places in winter. 52. Their thick fur and long tails (play an important role in helping them to get through the winter). 53. Their sensitive ears and noses (help them a lot in finding enough food in the winter months). 54. No./No, it isn’t. 55. For up to two weeks. （C） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. shape 57. developing 58. proper 59. provide 60. brush 61. daily 62. less 63. communicate 64. make 65. better 五、语法填空（本题共10分） 【66~75题答案】 【答案】66. has created 67. closely 68. better 69. our 70. by 71. named 72. an 73. because 74. safety 75. to improve 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 【76题答案】 【答案】例文： Dear Editor, Warm regards to you! The “Campus Environment Day” is of great significance. Its purpose is to create a beautiful and tidy environment and spread the idea of environmental protection. Some activities will be held in our school next week. Some students will plant trees while others will clean the school. Besides, we’ll work together to put up posters in the hallways to remind everyone to care about our campus. I’ll not only stick to joining in such activities but also organize classmates to form an environmental protection group. We’ll carry out activities to make our campus a better place. I hope it can inspire more of us to join. Yours, Li Li 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $