精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026 学年度九年级（上）第一次阶段测试 英语试卷 时间:90分钟 满分:110分 I. 听力（20小题，共20分） 一、听对话，选答案（共 10 小题，计10分） 第一节:听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man looking for? A. bank B. washroom C. clothes store 2. How does Tom learn English? A. Work with friends B. read books C. listen to the radio 3. What festival are they talking about? A. Teachers’ Day. B. New Year’s Day C. Children’s Day. 4. What is probably the most difficult for Cindy? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Listening. 5. How will the man get to the library? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. Where is the bookstore? A. Near the supermarket B. At the second crossing C. Across from the supermarket 7. How will the woman go to the bookstore? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听对话，回答小题。 8. What happened to Jack? A. He broke his watch. B. He broke his friend’s watch C. He lost his watch. 9. Where is the watch shop? A. On North Street. B. On New Street. C. On Center Street 10. How far is the watch shop from here? A. About 200 meters. B. About 300 meters C. About 500 meters 二、听短文，选答案（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. How does Lisa improve her English? A. By listening to English songs B. By watching English movies. C. By doing grammar exercises. 12. How many words can Jenny read each minute now? A. About 25. B. About 35. C. About 50. 13. What does Jenny prefer to read slowly? A. Storybooks. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines. 14. What is Betty good at? A. Making word cards. B. Taking notes. C. Taking exams. 15. What does Mike want to be? A. An English writer. B. A sports reporter. C. A basketball player. 三、听短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面信息表中所缺的单词，每空不超过三个词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet The brothers came to China at the age of ________. Simon likes eating ________ dumplings. Alan’s favorite Chinese festival is the ________ Festival. Alan took part in a ________ and enjoyed himself. Alan says zongzi is the best ________ food. Ⅱ.单项选择（10小题，共10分） 1. Could you help me ________ the numbers in the telephone book? A. look for B. look up C. look at 2. What he said ________ me ________ the happy days we spent together. A. reminded; of B. thought; of C. admired; for 3. He found ________ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter. A. it B. that C. this 4. Mike ________ take the bus to work, but now he ________ walking to work. A. used to; used to B. is used to; is used to C. used to; is used to 5. Our teacher told us ________. A. if light travels faster than sound. B. that light travels faster than sound. C. that light traveled faster than sound. 6. I don’t have a partner ________. A. to practice English with B. to practice English C. practice English 7. The teacher’s words had a great influence ________the way I study. A. to B. with C. on 8. —He had nothing for breakfast, ________? —________. He got up too late. A. did he; Yes. B. did he; No. C. had he; Yes. 9. The dog ________ in the bed all day yesterday. A. lie B. lay C. lain 10. —________ interesting work it is to teach children! —It’s very kind of you to say so. A. What B. What an C. How III. 完形填空（10 小题，共10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our class, some students are not interested in some subjects at all. They don’t think they need to ____11____ the subjects they don’t like in their daily life at all. So they shouldn’t study them at school. Studying the subjects is useless at times. What is the meaning of studying so many subjects at school? Whether or not we like some subjects, we can get ____12____ from them. For example, the logical (逻辑的) thinking ability from math can help us solve some problems in our life. ____13____ we don’t like math, we shouldn’t drop it. Maybe some students think learning English is ____14____ because they don’t want to get a job in a big company in a big city and they don’t want to ____15____ with a foreigner. But if they learn English well now, it can prove that they have the ____16____ to learn languages. What’s more, they can learn some Western culture that is ____17____ Chinese culture. If they go to England or America to travel one day, they will find that knowing about its ____18____ is important. When we want to give up on some subjects that we are not interested in, please stop and think about a thing: When we ____19____ in a computer game, we always want to try again, because we want to get the highest mark, though it is ____20____ for us to get it. Then in our life, we should also learn to face difficulties and try to challenge ourselves as often as possible and then make the greatest progress. 11. A. use B. learn C. speak 12. A. treasure B. money C. knowledge 13. A. If B. Even if C. Until 14. A. interesting B. useless C. helpful 15. A. compare B. make C. communicate 16. A. ability B. idea C. way 17. A. the same as B. similar to C. different from 18. A. background B. culture C. country 19. A. succeed B. pass C. fail 20. A. easy B. hard C. exciting IV 阅读理解（A、D 每小题 1 分，B、C、E 每小题2分，共40分） (A) Traditional Chinese Festivals Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival, is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qingming, the Tomb Sweeping Day, is around April 5th. People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) in memory of the dead. Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races in memory of the poet Qu Yuan. Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect to the old. 根据语篇内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ in the Chinese calendar. A. on August 15th B. on July 7th C. on January 15th 22. What do Chinese people eat at the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Mooncakes. C. Rice dumplings. 23. The Chinese version of Valentine’s Day is ________. A. the Lantern Festival B. the Night of Sevens C. the Spring Festival 24. At the Tomb Sweeping Day, people go to the graves in memory of ________. A. Qu Yuan B. Chang’e C. the dead 25. At the Double Ninth Festival, what do people usually do? A. They get together to tell stories. B. They pay respect to old people. C. They visit their relatives. (B) One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Smith replied. Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves. We all thought it was really meaningful, and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone. That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us. 根据文章内容，判断句子正（A）、误（B）。 26. At the end of the month, the students would go for a school trip. 27. Mr. Smith was kind to his students. 28. Danny didn’t like the trip because he thought it was boring. 29. The teacher asked his students to raise money for Danny. 30. The students respected Danny, because he was honest and brave. (C) Mike was always happy and always had something interesting to say. If someone asked him how he was doing, he would reply, “Couldn’t be better!” He was really a care-free (无忧无虑的) young man and never felt tired. Mike used to say, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Mike, you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be upset.’ I choose to be happy. Each time something happens, I am always ready to learn a good lesson. I choose to learn from life.” I tried to understand what he said. Indeed life is all about choices. Every situation is a choice. The bottom line is: You’re living your life and you make it either happy or sad. Several years later I had a car accident and my legs were seriously hurt. When I was lying on the ground, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or choose to die. I choose to live. People like to say, “Choose the one you like and love the one you choose.” Why not choose the one we love and live happily? 根据语篇内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. What kind of man was Mike? A. A happy young man. B. A hard-working man. C. A kind young man. 32. What does “Couldn’t be better!” mean? A. It’s bad. B. It’s very good. C. It’s terrible. 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mike tried to be happy every day. B. Mike chose to learn from life. C. The writer was unhappy every day. 34. When the writer got hurt in a car accident, ________. A. he loved the one people chose B. people loved the one he chose C. he chose to live 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Life Is Difficult B. Life Is Different C. Life Is Full of Choices (D) If you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park, this should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? ____36____ ◆ Know the place you want to go You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go ____37____ Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. ◆ ____38____ If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “ ____39____ ” ◆ Use body language ____40____ For example, you can draw the shape of the Big Ben in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going. Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way. 根据内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的适当选项补全短文。每个选项只用一次。 A. Take a map or a picture. B. A picture can say a thousand words. C. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. D. Here is some advice on how to speak a language. E. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. F. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. (E) People may have different dreams as they grow older. What do you want to be when you grow up? Everyone needs to answer this question. When I was a little girl, my parents always asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I used to tell them a general, a doctor or a guard. But now I really know what I want to be. I want to be a fashion designer. What made me want to be a fashion designer? I often watch TV. The fashion shows on TV are fascinating. The tall, thin models wear beautiful clothes and walk beautifully on the stage. So I decide to be a designer and design beautiful clothes for people and make them look even better. I have all kinds of dolls and I enjoy looking at their colorful clothes. I often change my dolls’ clothes. I try to put one doll’s clothes on another doll and see how it looks. Sometimes a skirt looks nice on one doll, but doesn’t look so good on another. I also like reading fashion magazines. They are quite expensive, but my parents say they will pay for them if I am really interested in reading them. They want me to learn as much as possible. For me, I will try my best to make my dream come true. I believe that one day my parents will take pride in what I can do. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. What did the writer use to tell her parents she wanted to be? 42. What does the writer think of the fashion shows on TV? 43. What does the writer often do with her dolls? 44. What does the writer like reading? 45. Do the writer’s parents support her? V.选词填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 we, believe, lucky, two, importance, appear, say, on, food, call China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the ____46____ month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon is ____47____ in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ____48____ the “Descendants (传人) of the Dragon”. So people celebrate Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons. ____49____ the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People ____50____ that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn. Also, people eat special ____51____ on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings ____52____ “dragon ears”. Today, many customs have ____53____. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is ____54____ that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad ____55____ to the uncles of a family—mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on Dragon Head Raising Day. VI. 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you speak more than one language? Being able to ____56____ (communication) with people in another language is a great way to make friends ____57____ feel more confident. Language includes speaking, writing and using hand and face movements known as body language. Every year, the United Nations ____58____ (celebrate) the six most widely used languages in the world. Days such as Chinese Language Day on April 20th, and Spanish Language Day on April 23rd, are good ____59____ (chance) to try learning a new language. Speaking another language helps you talk to people you may not understand, and makes you feel more connected with them. One ____60____ the researchers Havarta says speaking two different languages ____61____ (mean) she can talk to her relatives in another country. This makes her feel closer to her cousins because they’re able to share ____62____ (they) ideas. Studies also show that being ____63____ (ability) to speak two languages exercises the brain. Jean is a language teacher. She finds it’s ____64____ (easy) to learn words that she can hear, rather than just from books. “For example, the lyrics of a song are more memorable (难忘的) because they can be ____65____ (hear) and sung,” she says. Don’t think that you have no talent in learning languages. Giving yourself much more time to find new ways, you are sure to make progress and master a new language. X. 书面表达（10 分） 66. 时光荏苒，转眼同学们已经步入九年级。经过两年的初中生活，相信你在外貌、性格、学习、爱好等方面有了很大的变化。下周班会上，你班将组织主题为“Great changes in my life”的英语演讲活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿。 内容提示：What are your changes? Which change is the most important one, why? 注意：(1) 文中不得透露个人真实信息； (2) 词数80左右；字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，可适当发挥。 (3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Great changes in my life My life has changed a lot in the past two years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026 学年度九年级（上）第一次阶段测试 英语试卷 时间:90分钟 满分:110分 I. 听力（20小题，共20分） 一、听对话，选答案（共 10 小题，计10分） 第一节:听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man looking for? A. bank B. washroom C. clothes store 2. How does Tom learn English? A. Work with friends B. read books C. listen to the radio 3. What festival are they talking about? A. Teachers’ Day. B. New Year’s Day C. Children’s Day. 4. What is probably the most difficult for Cindy? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Listening. 5. How will the man get to the library? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. Where is the bookstore? A. Near the supermarket B. At the second crossing C. Across from the supermarket 7. How will the woman go to the bookstore? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听对话，回答小题。 8. What happened to Jack? A. He broke his watch. B. He broke his friend’s watch C. He lost his watch. 9. Where is the watch shop? A. On North Street. B. On New Street. C. On Center Street 10. How far is the watch shop from here? A. About 200 meters. B. About 300 meters C. About 500 meters 二、听短文，选答案（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. How does Lisa improve her English? A. By listening to English songs B. By watching English movies. C. By doing grammar exercises. 12. How many words can Jenny read each minute now? A. About 25. B. About 35. C. About 50. 13. What does Jenny prefer to read slowly? A. Storybooks. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines. 14. What is Betty good at? A. Making word cards. B. Taking notes. C. Taking exams. 15. What does Mike want to be? A. An English writer. B. A sports reporter. C. A basketball player. 三、听短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面信息表中所缺的单词，每空不超过三个词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet The brothers came to China at the age of ________. Simon likes eating ________ dumplings. Alan’s favorite Chinese festival is the ________ Festival. Alan took part in a ________ and enjoyed himself. Alan says zongzi is the best ________ food. Ⅱ.单项选择（10小题，共10分） 1. Could you help me ________ the numbers in the telephone book? A. look for B. look up C. look at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我在电话簿里查阅这些号码吗？ look for侧重寻找某物，look up侧重在书籍或列表中查找信息，look at侧重看的动作。根据“the numbers in the telephone book”可知，是在电话簿中查找信息，应用look up。 2. What he said ________ me ________ the happy days we spent together. A. reminded; of B. thought; of C. admired; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说的话使我想起了我们一起度过的快乐日子。 reminded...of...使……想起……，主语通常为物；thought of想起，主语通常是人；admired...for...因……而钦佩……。根据主语“What he said”及语境可知，此处指某事使某人想起某事，应用remind sb. of sth.结构。应填reminded；of。 3. He found ________ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter. A. it B. that C. this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他觉得冬天去哈尔滨非常有趣。 考查it作形式宾语。it它；that那（个）；this这（个）。分析句子可知，此处是find it adj. to do sth.句式，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。故选A。 4. Mike ________ take the bus to work, but now he ________ walking to work. A. used to; used to B. is used to; is used to C. used to; is used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克过去常常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯于步行去上班。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，后接动名词。第一空后为take原形，且与now形成过去对比，故第一空填used to；第二空后walking为动名词，表示现在状态，主语he搭配is，第二空填is used to。 5. Our teacher told us ________. A. if light travels faster than sound. B. that light travels faster than sound. C. that light traveled faster than sound. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，表陈述语气。“光比声音传播得快”属于客观事实，从句应为一般现在时，不受主句过去时影响，故选B。 6. I don’t have a partner ________. A. to practice English with B. to practice English C. practice English 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有一起练习英语的搭档。 此处用不定式作后置定语修饰partner，practice English with是固定搭配，意为“和……练习英语”，当不定式修饰的名词是介词的逻辑宾语时，介词with不能省略。 7. The teacher’s words had a great influence ________the way I study. A. to B. with C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师的话语对我的学习方式有很大的影响。 to到；with和；on在……上。根据固定短语“have an influence on...”意为“对……有影响”，可知此处应填介词on。 8. —He had nothing for breakfast, ________? —________. He got up too late. A. did he; Yes. B. did he; No. C. had he; Yes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他早饭什么都没吃，是吗？——是的（没吃）。他起得太晚了。 考查反意疑问句及其回答。陈述部分含有否定词nothing，疑问部分要用肯定形式；had在此处是实义动词过去式，变疑问句需借助助动词did，故第一空填did he。根据后文“He got up too late.”可知事实是他没吃早饭，事实是否定的，英语中回答要根据事实，故第二空填No。 9. The dog ________ in the bed all day yesterday. A. lie B. lay C. lain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只狗昨天整天都躺在床上。 lie躺/说谎；lay躺（过去式）/放置；lain 躺（过去分词）。根据时间状语yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。此处表示“躺”，lie的过去式是lay。 10. —________ interesting work it is to teach children! —It’s very kind of you to say so. A. What B. What an C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教孩子是多么有趣的工作啊！——你这么说真是太好了。 What多么（引导感叹句，后接不可数名词或复数名词）；What an多么（后接可数名词单数）；How多么（后接形容词/副词）。根据题干“interesting work”中work是不可数名词，感叹句结构为What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语，应填What。 III. 完形填空（10 小题，共10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our class, some students are not interested in some subjects at all. They don’t think they need to ____11____ the subjects they don’t like in their daily life at all. So they shouldn’t study them at school. Studying the subjects is useless at times. What is the meaning of studying so many subjects at school? Whether or not we like some subjects, we can get ____12____ from them. For example, the logical (逻辑的) thinking ability from math can help us solve some problems in our life. ____13____ we don’t like math, we shouldn’t drop it. Maybe some students think learning English is ____14____ because they don’t want to get a job in a big company in a big city and they don’t want to ____15____ with a foreigner. But if they learn English well now, it can prove that they have the ____16____ to learn languages. What’s more, they can learn some Western culture that is ____17____ Chinese culture. If they go to England or America to travel one day, they will find that knowing about its ____18____ is important. When we want to give up on some subjects that we are not interested in, please stop and think about a thing: When we ____19____ in a computer game, we always want to try again, because we want to get the highest mark, though it is ____20____ for us to get it. Then in our life, we should also learn to face difficulties and try to challenge ourselves as often as possible and then make the greatest progress. 11. A. use B. learn C. speak 12. A. treasure B. money C. knowledge 13. A. If B. Even if C. Until 14. A. interesting B. useless C. helpful 15. A. compare B. make C. communicate 16. A. ability B. idea C. way 17. A. the same as B. similar to C. different from 18. A. background B. culture C. country 19. A. succeed B. pass C. fail 20. A. easy B. hard C. exciting 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了学生为何应该学习所有科目，即使是不喜欢的科目，也能从中获得知识和能力，并鼓励面对困难挑战自我。 【11题详解】 句意：他们认为日常生活中根本不需要用到不喜欢的科目。 根据“in their daily life”可知，此处指在生活中“使用”这些科目知识，use“使用”符合语境。learn“学习”，speak“说”仅指语言，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：无论我们是否喜欢某些科目，我们都能从中获得知识。 学校科目的主要目的是传授“知识”，knowledge符合语境。treasure“财宝”、money“钱”过于物质化，不符合教育语境。 【13题详解】 句意：即使不喜欢数学，也不应放弃。 前后句为让步关系，表示“即使”不喜欢也不要放弃，Even if“即使”符合语境。If表条件，Until表时间。 【14题详解】 句意：有些学生认为学英语无用，因为他们不想在大城市的大公司找一份工作，并且他们不想与外国人交流。 根据后文不想去大公司工作可知，他们觉得英语“无用”，useless“无用的”符合语境。interesting“有趣的”、helpful“有帮助的”与不想学的逻辑相反。 【15题详解】 句意：有些学生认为学英语无用，因为他们不想在大城市的大公司找一份工作，并且他们不想与外国人交流。 语言的主要功能是“交流”，communicate“交流”符合语境。compare“比较”、make“制作”搭配不当或语意不通。 【16题详解】 句意：如果他们现在学好英语，能证明他们有学习语言的能力。 have the ability to do sth为固定搭配，表示“有……的能力”。idea“主意”、way“方法”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：而且，他们能够了解一些与中国文化不一样的西方文化。 学习西方文化是因为它与中国文化“不同”，different from符合语境。the same as“与……相同”、similar to“与……相似”无法体现学习新文化的意义。 【18题详解】 句意：如果有一天他们去英国或者美国旅行，他们就会发现了解它的文化很重要。 前文提到“Western culture”，此处指了解目的地的“文化”，culture符合语境。background“背景”太泛，country“国家”不如文化具体。 【19题详解】 句意：当我们在电脑游戏里失败时，我们总想再试一次，因为我们想要拿到最高分，尽管对我们来说拿到它很难。 只有“失败”了才会想再试一次去赢，fail“失败”符合语境。succeed“成功”、pass“通过”无需再试。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们在电脑游戏里失败时，我们总想再试一次，因为我们想要拿到最高分，尽管对我们来说拿到它很难。 though表转折，想做得好虽然“困难”但仍要尝试，hard符合语境。easy无需转折，exciting词义不符。 IV 阅读理解（A、D 每小题 1 分，B、C、E 每小题2分，共40分） (A) Traditional Chinese Festivals Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival, is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qingming, the Tomb Sweeping Day, is around April 5th. People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) in memory of the dead. Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races in memory of the poet Qu Yuan. Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect to the old. 根据语篇内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ in the Chinese calendar. A. on August 15th B. on July 7th C. on January 15th 22. What do Chinese people eat at the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Mooncakes. C. Rice dumplings. 23. The Chinese version of Valentine’s Day is ________. A. the Lantern Festival B. the Night of Sevens C. the Spring Festival 24. At the Tomb Sweeping Day, people go to the graves in memory of ________. A. Qu Yuan B. Chang’e C. the dead 25. At the Double Ninth Festival, what do people usually do? A. They get together to tell stories. B. They pay respect to old people. C. They visit their relatives. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统节日，分别介绍元宵节、清明节、七夕节、端午节、中秋节、重阳节的农历时间、习俗与文化意义。 【21题详解】 文中第五段：“Zhongqiu, the Mid‑Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar.”，这直接说明中秋节在农历八月十五。 【22题详解】 文中第四段：“Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races in memory of the poet Qu Yuan.”，这直接说明端午节人们吃粽子。 【23题详解】 文中第三段：“Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day.”，这直接说明七夕节是中国版本的情人节。 【24题详解】 文中第二段：“Qingming, the Tomb Sweeping Day, is around April 5th. People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) in memory of the dead.”，这直接说明清明节人们前往墓地缅怀逝者。 【25题详解】 文中第六段：“Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect to the old.”，这直接说明重阳节用来向老人表达敬意。 (B) One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Smith replied. Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves. We all thought it was really meaningful, and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone. That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us. 根据文章内容，判断句子正（A）、误（B）。 26. At the end of the month, the students would go for a school trip. 27. Mr. Smith was kind to his students. 28. Danny didn’t like the trip because he thought it was boring. 29. The teacher asked his students to raise money for Danny. 30. The students respected Danny, because he was honest and brave. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了班里要组织月末学校旅行，全班都很兴奋，丹尼却表示不去，面对老师询问，他坦诚说出家里父亲生病，家境困难，不想向父母要钱，老师表扬了他体谅父母，接着号召同学们一起想办法自筹旅行费用，丹尼的诚实和勇敢，赢得了全班同学的尊重。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month.”可知，学生们被告知将在月底进行一次学校旅行，题干表述正确。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness.”可知，史密斯老师带着善意询问Danny，说明他对学生很友善，题干表述正确。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段Danny的回答“It’s too much money for me...I will not ask them for money.”可知，Danny不去旅行是因为家庭经济困难，不想给父母增加负担，而不是因为觉得无聊，题干表述错误。 【29题详解】 根据文章第五段“Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves.”可知，老师是建议学生们自己想办法为这次旅行筹钱，而不是专门为了给 Danny筹钱，题干表述错误。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段“because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us.”可知，同学们尊重Danny是因为他既诚实又勇敢，题干表述正确。 (C) Mike was always happy and always had something interesting to say. If someone asked him how he was doing, he would reply, “Couldn’t be better!” He was really a care-free (无忧无虑的) young man and never felt tired. Mike used to say, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Mike, you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be upset.’ I choose to be happy. Each time something happens, I am always ready to learn a good lesson. I choose to learn from life.” I tried to understand what he said. Indeed life is all about choices. Every situation is a choice. The bottom line is: You’re living your life and you make it either happy or sad. Several years later I had a car accident and my legs were seriously hurt. When I was lying on the ground, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or choose to die. I choose to live. People like to say, “Choose the one you like and love the one you choose.” Why not choose the one we love and live happily? 根据语篇内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. What kind of man was Mike? A. A happy young man. B. A hard-working man. C. A kind young man. 32. What does “Couldn’t be better!” mean? A. It’s bad. B. It’s very good. C. It’s terrible. 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mike tried to be happy every day. B. Mike chose to learn from life. C. The writer was unhappy every day. 34. When the writer got hurt in a car accident, ________. A. he loved the one people chose B. people loved the one he chose C. he chose to live 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Life Is Difficult B. Life Is Different C. Life Is Full of Choices 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乐观的Mike总选择快乐地生活，认为生活充满选择，作者在遭遇车祸时也受他的影响，选择乐观地活下去。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“Mike was always happy and always had something interesting to say.”可知，Mike是一个快乐的年轻人。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段“If someone asked him how he was doing, he would reply, “Couldn’t be better!” He was really a care‑free (无忧无虑的) young man and never felt tired.”可知，Mike无忧无虑从不疲惫，这句话表达情况非常好。“Couldn’t be better!”意为“再好不过了”。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“‘Mike, you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be upset.’ I choose to be happy.”可知Mike每天努力让自己开心；根据文章第二段“I choose to learn from life.”可知Mike选择向生活学习；文中没有提到作者每天都不开心，C表述错误。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段“When I was lying on the ground, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or choose to die. I choose to live.”可知作者车祸受伤时，选择了活下去。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章多次提到“choices”，从Mike的生活态度到作者车祸后的经历，都在强调生活充满了选择，因此C项“生活充满选择”是最佳的标题。 (D) If you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park, this should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? ____36____ ◆ Know the place you want to go You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go ____37____ Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. ◆ ____38____ If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “ ____39____ ” ◆ Use body language ____40____ For example, you can draw the shape of the Big Ben in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going. Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way. 根据内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的适当选项补全短文。每个选项只用一次。 A. Take a map or a picture. B. A picture can say a thousand words. C. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. D. Here is some advice on how to speak a language. E. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. F. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在国外语言不通时如何问路的几条实用建议，包括记住地点名称、携带地图图片以及使用肢体语言等。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do?”可推知此处应引出下文关于问路的建议，选项F“Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.”及后文“Whatever it is”可推知此处应具体说明地点的类型，选项E“It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段下文“If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you'd better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go.”可推知本段小标题应与带地图或图片有关，选项A“Take a map or a picture.”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段“As the old saying goes”可推知此处应填入一句谚语，且与图片有关，选项B“A picture can say a thousand words.”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据文章第4段标题“Use body language”及后文“For example, you can draw the shape of the Big Ben in the air.”可推知此处应说明肢体语言的作用，选项C“Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.”符合语境。 (E) People may have different dreams as they grow older. What do you want to be when you grow up? Everyone needs to answer this question. When I was a little girl, my parents always asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I used to tell them a general, a doctor or a guard. But now I really know what I want to be. I want to be a fashion designer. What made me want to be a fashion designer? I often watch TV. The fashion shows on TV are fascinating. The tall, thin models wear beautiful clothes and walk beautifully on the stage. So I decide to be a designer and design beautiful clothes for people and make them look even better. I have all kinds of dolls and I enjoy looking at their colorful clothes. I often change my dolls’ clothes. I try to put one doll’s clothes on another doll and see how it looks. Sometimes a skirt looks nice on one doll, but doesn’t look so good on another. I also like reading fashion magazines. They are quite expensive, but my parents say they will pay for them if I am really interested in reading them. They want me to learn as much as possible. For me, I will try my best to make my dream come true. I believe that one day my parents will take pride in what I can do. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. What did the writer use to tell her parents she wanted to be? 42. What does the writer think of the fashion shows on TV? 43. What does the writer often do with her dolls? 44. What does the writer like reading? 45. Do the writer’s parents support her? 【答案】41. A general, a doctor or a guard. 42. They are fascinating. (或 Fascinating.) 43. She often changes their clothes. (或 She often changes her dolls'clothes.) 44. Fashion magazines. 45. Yes, they do. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述自己从儿时理想多变到如今立志成为时装设计师，并说明了促使自己树立该梦想的原因，决心努力追梦，希望让父母为自己骄傲。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段“I used to tell them a general, a doctor or a guard.”可知，作者过去告诉父母她想成为将军、医生或警卫。 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段“The fashion shows on TV are fascinating.”可知，作者认为电视上的时装秀非常迷人。 【43题详解】 根据文章第四段“I often change my dolls’ clothes.”可知，作者经常给她的娃娃换衣服。 【44题详解】 根据文章第五段“I also like reading fashion magazines.”可知，作者喜欢阅读时尚杂志。 【45题详解】 根据文章第五段内容，父母表示如果她感兴趣愿意为她支付杂志费用，并希望她尽可能多学习，这表明父母是支持她的。 V.选词填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 we, believe, lucky, two, importance, appear, say, on, food, call China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the ____46____ month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon is ____47____ in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ____48____ the “Descendants (传人) of the Dragon”. So people celebrate Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons. ____49____ the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People ____50____ that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn. Also, people eat special ____51____ on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings ____52____ “dragon ears”. Today, many customs have ____53____. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is ____54____ that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad ____55____ to the uncles of a family—mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on Dragon Head Raising Day. 【答案】46. second 47. important 48. ourselves 49. On 50. believed 51. foods 52. called 53. disappeared 54. said 55. luck 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日龙头节（龙抬头）的时间、在中华传统文化中的意义、相关传统习俗，以及流传至今的习俗。 【46题详解】 句意：这个特殊的日子在中国农历的第二个月第二天。根据常识和“month of the Chinese lunar calendar”可知，龙抬头是在农历“第二”个月（二月）的第二天。所给词中“two”需变为序数词“second”修饰名词“month”。故填second。 【47题详解】 句意：龙在中国文化中是很重要的。根据后文“We Chinese people call ourselves the ‘Descendants of the Dragon’.”可知，龙对我们很重要，此处需填形容词作表语。所给词“importance”变为形容词“important”。故填important。 【48题详解】 句意：我们中国人称我们自己为“龙的传人”。主语“We”和宾语指代同一群人，需用反身代词“ourselves”表示“我们自己”。所给词“we”变为“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 【49题详解】 句意：在古代的那一天，人们在厨房里撒灰烬。此处指“在”具体某一天，用介词“on”，且位于句首首字母大写。所给词“on”符合，注意大写。故填On。 【50题详解】 句意：人们相信，在龙的帮助下，他们能在秋天获得好收成。此处表达“人们相信”，描述古代人们的看法，可用一般过去时“believed”。所给词“believe”变为过去式。故填believed。 【51题详解】 句意：而且，人们在那天吃特殊的食物。根据后文“The foods are usually named after dragons.”可知，此处指“食物”，且为泛指多种食物，用复数“foods”。所给词“food”变为复数。故填foods。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，人们吃“龙须”面和被称为“龙耳”的饺子。此处“dumplings”与“call”之间是被动关系，表示“被称为”的饺子，用过去分词“called”作后置定语。所给词“call”变为“called”。故填called。 【53题详解】 句意：如今，许多习俗已经消失了。根据后文“But one that has remained”可知，许多习俗已经“消失”，与“保留”形成对比。用“disappear”的过去分词“disappeared”，与“have”构成现在完成时。所给词“appear”加否定前缀变为“disappeared”。故填disappeared。 【54题详解】 句意：据说，正月理发可能会给家里的舅舅们带来坏运气。此处是固定句型“It is said that...”表示“据说”。所给词“say”变为过去分词“said”。故填said。 【55题详解】 句意：据说，正月理发可能会给家里的舅舅们带来坏运气。根据语境，理发被认为会带来不好的“运气”，用名词“luck”作宾语。所给词“lucky”变为名词“luck”。故填luck。 VI. 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you speak more than one language? Being able to ____56____ (communication) with people in another language is a great way to make friends ____57____ feel more confident. Language includes speaking, writing and using hand and face movements known as body language. Every year, the United Nations ____58____ (celebrate) the six most widely used languages in the world. Days such as Chinese Language Day on April 20th, and Spanish Language Day on April 23rd, are good ____59____ (chance) to try learning a new language. Speaking another language helps you talk to people you may not understand, and makes you feel more connected with them. One ____60____ the researchers Havarta says speaking two different languages ____61____ (mean) she can talk to her relatives in another country. This makes her feel closer to her cousins because they’re able to share ____62____ (they) ideas. Studies also show that being ____63____ (ability) to speak two languages exercises the brain. Jean is a language teacher. She finds it’s ____64____ (easy) to learn words that she can hear, rather than just from books. “For example, the lyrics of a song are more memorable (难忘的) because they can be ____65____ (hear) and sung,” she says. Don’t think that you have no talent in learning languages. Giving yourself much more time to find new ways, you are sure to make progress and master a new language. 【答案】56. communicate 57. and 58. celebrates 59. chances 60. of 61. means 62. their 63. able 64. easier 65. heard 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕多语言学习展开介绍，说明了语言的构成与联合国语言日的相关活动，阐述了掌握双语对人际交往、大脑锻炼的益处，并结合教学经验给出语言学习的实用建议。 【56题详解】 句意：能够用另一种语言与人交流是交朋友并且感到更自信的好方法。be able to为固定搭配，后接动词原形，提示词communication是名词，需转换为动词形式communicate，意为“交流”。 【57题详解】 句意：能够用另一种语言与人交流是交朋友并且感到更自信的好方法。结合“make friends”与“feel more confident”可知，此处连接并列的动词短语，二者共同作不定式结构修饰前面的名词“way”，表并列关系需填入并列连词and。 【58题详解】 句意：每年，联合国都会庆祝世界上使用最广泛的六种语言。时间状语“Every year”表明句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the United Nations”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式celebrates。 【59题详解】 句意：像4月20日的中文语言日和4月23日的西班牙语言日这样的日子，都是尝试学习新语言的好机会。句子主语“Days”表示多个语言日，系动词为are，表语应为复数形式chances。 【60题详解】 句意：研究人员之一哈瓦尔塔表示，会说两种不同的语言意味着她可以和另一个国家的亲戚交流。结合“One…the researchers”可知，此处表示“研究人员之一”，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，为固定搭配，应填入介词of。 【61题详解】 句意：研究人员之一哈瓦尔塔表示，会说两种不同的语言意味着她可以和另一个国家的亲戚交流。结合“Havarta says speaking two different languages…”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，动名词短语“speaking two different languages”在宾语从句中作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式means。 【62题详解】 句意：这让她感觉与表亲更亲近，因为他们能够分享他们的想法。空格后是名词“ideas”，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【63题详解】 句意：研究还表明，能够说两种语言可以锻炼大脑。“being”后接形容词作表语，ability的形容词形式为able，表示“有能力的”，构成“be able to do sth”固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”，应填入able。 【64题详解】 句意：她发现，学习她能听到的单词比仅仅从书本上学习更容易。句中“rather than”体现了“听觉学习”和“书本学习”两者的对比，需用形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier。 【65题详解】 句意：她说：“例如，歌曲的歌词更令人难忘，因为它们可以被听到并跟着唱。”主语“they”指代歌词，和动词hear之间是被动关系，结合“can be”可知，此处为情态动词的被动语态，结构为“can be+动词过去分词”，hear的过去分词是heard。 X. 书面表达（10 分） 66. 时光荏苒，转眼同学们已经步入九年级。经过两年的初中生活，相信你在外貌、性格、学习、爱好等方面有了很大的变化。下周班会上，你班将组织主题为“Great changes in my life”的英语演讲活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿。 内容提示：What are your changes? Which change is the most important one, why? 注意：(1) 文中不得透露个人真实信息； (2) 词数80左右；字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，可适当发挥。 (3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Great changes in my life My life has changed a lot in the past two years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My life has changed a lot in the past two years. I used to be shy and weak. Now I am taller and more outgoing. I study harder than before. Among all the changes, the most important one is my learning habit. I used to depend on parents, but now I can plan my study time wisely. This change makes me confident and helps me get better grades. I believe these changes will lead me to a bright future. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含变化内容、最大变化、原因。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：开门见山说明生活中发生了很多变化 主体段一：具体描述变化，突出最大变化并说明原因 主体段二：表达对未来继续进步的期待 结尾段：致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：今昔对比 过去性格：be shy and weak./be short and shy等 现在性格、外貌：taller and more outgoing./stronger and more confident等 学习对比：study harder than before./make more progress in study等 要点二：最大变化 变化：can plan my study time wisely./become brave enough to put up my hand and answer questions in class.等 要点三：原因 呈现原因：makes me confident and helps me get better grades/pushes me to focus more on lessons and make progress little by little.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $