Unit 2 My week Lesson 1 课文要点（讲义）-2026-2027学年粤教沪外教版英语五年级上册

本小学英语讲义围绕“我的学校生活”核心主题，系统梳理星期表达、学科词汇（如Chinese, maths等）、时间介词（from...to..., on, at）及询问句型（What day is it today?等），从基础词汇到语法点（现在进行时、感叹句）逐步递进，构建完整学习支架。 资料通过挖空练习强化核心句型，对比辨析（如learn/study, also/too/either）提升语言能力，综合练习（单选、填空等）培养思维品质。课中辅助教师清晰授课，课后参考答案助力学生查漏补缺，有效发展学习能力与知识应用能力。

Unit 2 My week Lesson 1: My School Life 【课文要点】 1. We have Chinese ______ Monday ______ Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五有语文课。 - from... to... 意为“从……到……”。 e.g. We go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday. 我们从周一到周五上学。 2. We have art ______ Mondays and Thursdays. 我们在星期一和星期四有美术课。 - 星期几前面用介词 ______。 e.g. We have science ______ Tuesdays. 我们周二有科学课。 3. We have science ______ Tuesdays and Wednesdays. 我们在星期二和星期三有科学课。 - ______ n. 科学（形容词：______ adj. 科学的）。 - scientist n. 科学家（见下方第7点）。 4. What ______ is it today? 今天是星期几？ - 询问星期几用 What day。 e.g. —______ ______ is it today? —It's Monday. —今天是星期几？—星期一。 5. What ______ do you have on Friday? 你在星期五有什么课？ - ______ n. 科目，课程（可数名词）。 - 学科类词汇：______（语文），______（数学），______（英语），______（科学），______（美术），______（体育），______（音乐），______（电脑）。 6. In the ______, we have maths. 下午我们有数学课。 - in the morning 在上午；in the afternoon 在下午； 【注意】具体某天上午/下午用 on：on Friday morning。 7. What's your ______ subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ - ______ adj. 最喜欢的（前面用形容词性物主代词）。 e.g. My ______ subject is science. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。 8. I like sports very ______. 我非常喜欢运动。 - very much 意为“非常”，修饰动词。 e.g. I like English ______ ______. 我非常喜欢英语。 9. I want to be a ______. 我想成为一名科学家。 - ______ n. 科学家（由 science + -ist 构成）。 - want to be... 意为“想要成为……”。 10. They go to school from Monday to Friday. 他们从周一到周五上学。 - go to school 去上学。 【辨析】go to school / go to the school - go to school 去上学（学生）； - go to the school 去学校（不一定是学生）。 11. They ______ a lot at school. 他们在学校学到很多。 - ______ v. 学习（第三人称单数：______）。 【辨析】learn / study - learn 强调“学会，学到”（侧重结果）； - study 强调“学习，研究”（侧重过程）。 e.g. I ______ English every day. 我每天学习英语。 e.g. I ______ a lot from this book. 我从这本书中学到很多。 12. They also learn science, art, PE and computer. 他们也学习科学、美术、体育和电脑。 - also 意为“也”，常放在实义动词前、be动词后。 【辨析】also / too / either - also 用于肯定句，放在句中； - too 用于肯定句，放在句末； - either 用于否定句，放在句末。 e.g. I like English. She ______ likes it. 我喜欢英语。她也喜欢。 e.g. I like English, ______. 我也喜欢英语。 e.g. I don't like it, ______. 我也不喜欢它。 13. Students go to their clubs ______ 4:30 p.m. 学生们下午四点半去他们的俱乐部。 - 具体时间点前用介词 ______。 e.g. We have lunch ______ 12:00. 我们12点吃午饭。 14. Look! Some students are ______. Some are ______. Some are ______ sports. 看！一些学生在画画。一些在唱歌。一些在做运动。 - 现在进行时结构：be + doing（表示正在做某事）。 - ______ v. 绘画（现在分词：______）； - ______ v. 唱歌（现在分词：______）； - do sports 做运动。 15. What an ______ school life! 多么有趣的学校生活啊！ - What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！感叹句结构。 e.g. What a ______ day! 多美好的一天啊！ 【重点单词与句型归纳】 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Chinese 语文 maths 数学 English 英语 science 科学 art 美术 PE 体育 computer 电脑 subject 科目 scientist 科学家 learn 学习 paint 绘画 their 他们的 from... to... 从……到…… very much 非常 go to school 去上学 after-school club 课后俱乐部 in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. 从星期一到星期五 ______ 2. 在星期一和星期四 ______ 3. 在星期二和星期三 ______ 4. 今天是星期几？ ______ 5. 在星期五 ______ 6. 你最喜欢的科目 ______ 7. 想成为一名科学家 ______ 8. 去上学 ______ 9. 学习很多 ______ 10. 课后俱乐部 ______ 11. 在下午四点半 ______ 12. 做运动 ______ 13. 多么有趣的学校生活啊！ ______ 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. We have Chinese _______ Monday _______ Friday. A. from; to B. to; from C. at; to D. on; on ( ) 2. We have art _______ Mondays. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 3. We have science on Tuesdays and _______. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Wednesdays D. Thursdays ( ) 4. —_______ day is it today? —It's Friday. A. How B. Where C. What D. When ( ) 5. What _______ do you have on Friday? A. subject B. subjects C. a subject D. the subject ( ) 6. In the _______, we have maths. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night ( ) 7. My favourite _______ is PE. A. colour B. subject C. sport D. food ( ) 8. I like sports very _______. A. much B. many C. good D. well ( ) 9. I want to be a _______. A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. sciences ( ) 10. They go to school _______ Monday to Friday. A. at B. on C. from D. in ( ) 11. They _______ a lot at school. A. study B. learn C. learning D. learns ( ) 12. I like English. She _______ likes it. A. too B. also C. either D. to ( ) 13. Students go to their clubs _______ 4:30 p.m. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 14. Look! Some students are _______. A. paint B. paints C. painting D. to paint ( ) 15. What _______ interesting school life! A. a B. an C. the D. / 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我们从星期一到星期五有语文课。 We have Chinese _______ Monday _______ Friday. 2. 我们在星期一和星期四有美术课。 We have art _______ Mondays and _______. 3. 今天是星期几？ _______ day is it today? 4. 你在星期五有什么课？ What _______ do you have on Friday? 5. 下午我们有数学课。 In the _______, we have maths. 6. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ What's your _______ subject? 7. 我想成为一名科学家。 I want to be a _______. 8. 他们从周一到周五上学。 They go to school _______ Monday _______ Friday. 9. 他们在学校学到很多。 They _______ a lot at school. 10. 学生们下午四点半去俱乐部。 Students go to their clubs _______ 4:30 p.m. 11. 看！一些学生在画画。 Look! Some students are _______. 12. 多么有趣的学校生活啊！ What _______ interesting school life! 13. 我也喜欢英语。（句中） I _______ like English. 14. 我也喜欢英语。（句末） I like English, _______. 15. 我们星期三有科学课。 We have science on _______. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We ______ (have) Chinese every day. 2. She ______ (have) art on Mondays. 3. What day ______ (be) it today? 4. What subjects ______ (do) you have on Friday? 5. My favourite subject ______ (be) science. 6. I want ______ (be) a scientist. 7. They ______ (learn) a lot at school. 8. Some students are ______ (paint) in the art club. 9. Some are ______ (sing) in the music club. 10. What an ______ (interest) school life! 11. She ______ (like) sports very much. 12. We ______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 13. He ______ (have) science on Tuesdays. 14. I like English, ______ (too). 15. They go to ______ (they) clubs at 4:30. 【参考答案】 课文要点挖空答案 1. from, to; from, to 2. on; on 3. on; science, scientific 4. day; What day 5. classes/subjects; subject; Chinese, maths, English, science, art, PE, music, computer 6. afternoon 7. favourite; favourite 8. very much; very much 9. scientist; scientist; want to be 10. go to school; go to school, go to the school 11. learn, learns; learn, study; learn, learn 12. also; also, too, either; also, too, either 13. at; at 14. painting, singing, doing; paint, painting, sing, singing 15. an; What a beautiful/great 高频短语互译 1. from Monday to Friday 2. on Mondays and Thursdays 3. on Tuesdays and Wednesdays 4. What day is it today? 5. on Friday 6. favourite subject 7. want to be a scientist 8. go to school 9. learn a lot 10. after-school club 11. at 4:30 p.m. 12. do sports 13. What an interesting school life! 单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 完成句子 1. from, to 2. on, Thursdays 3. What 4. subjects/classes 5. afternoon 6. favourite 7. scientist 8. from, to 9. learn 10. at 11. painting 12. an 13. also 14. too 15. Wednesdays 用所给词填空 1. have 2. has 3. is 4. do 5. is 6. to be 7. learn 8. painting 9. singing 10. interesting 11. likes 12. go 13. has 14. too 15. their 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $