Unit 3 Reading and Thinking & Using Language（阅读课讲义）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

本讲义聚焦自然公园主题阅读，系统梳理萨勒克国家公园自然风貌、生态保护政策及人文特色。通过视频导入直观对比公园差异，词汇预热（词义连连看、语境填空）与背景知识铺垫（公园介绍、保护理念）搭建学习支架，再引导学生研读Text1（细节与推理）、Text2（结构与价值分析），最后通过语言构建（短语翻译、高级句式练习）与作业巩固，形成连贯学习链。 该资料特色在于融合多模态输入与深度思维活动，以视频激发兴趣提升学习能力，通过语篇对比分析培养思维品质，结合生态保护讨论与原住民文化渗透文化意识。例如Pre-reading语境记单词强化语言能力，Post Reading小组讨论“普通人如何保护自然公园”引导责任担当。课中辅助教师高效引导文本理解，课后作业（句型仿写、书面表达）助力学生巩固语言知识，查漏补缺。

Unit 3 Reading and Thinking （阅读课讲义） 目录 1. Lead in 2. Pre-reading 3. While Reading-Text1 4. Post Reading-Text1 Analysis 5. While Reading-Text2 6. Post Reading-Text2 Analysis 7. Post Reading-Language Building 8. Homework 1. Lead in 一、欣赏自然公园短视频，直观感受北欧野生国家公园风貌，对比普通城市公园与原生态自然公园的差异。 What’s the difference between ordinary city parks and wild national parks? 二、回答问题 Have you ever been to a natural scenic park? What impressive scenery or special experience did you get from it? Why should human beings protect wild natural parks? 2. Pre-reading 一、话题词汇预热 1. 词义连连看 1. sanctuary A. a long deep valley between mountains 2. remote B. a large mass of ice moving slowly down a mountain 3. glacier C. far away from towns and cities; hard to reach 4. valley D. a safe place where wild animals and nature are protected 5. boundary E. to move with steady steps up hills or mountains 6. ban F. the line that marks the edge of an area 7. hike G. to officially forbid something 8. territory H. native people living in a place for thousands of years 9. indigenous I. land that belongs to a group or country 10. adventure J. an exciting trip with difficulties and risks 2. 语境记单词 Sarek National Park lies above the Arctic Circle, a 1.______ (偏远的) natural 2.______ (保护区). Strong wind keeps 3.______ (拍打) my tent. The park was once covered by 4.______ (大片的) ice, leaving dozens of 5.______ (冰川). Only the Sami people can live within park 6.______ (边界), while all new development is 7.______ (禁止). For centuries, the Sami’s whole life depended on reindeer, following them across mountain 8.______ (山谷). Hiking with a 30-kilogram bag is a tough 9.______ (冒险), yet the writer feels 10.______ (幸运的) to enjoy the wild beauty. 二、背景知识铺垫 1. 萨勒克国家公园（Sarek National Park）基础介绍 Sarek National Park is located in northern Sweden, lying above the Arctic Circle. It is famous as one of Europe’s best-preserved wild natural sanctuaries. The most unique natural phenomenon here is the midnight sun in summer, when the sun never sets all day and night. The Sami, Europe’s only indigenous people living in the Arctic region, have lived here for thousands of years with their traditional reindeer-raising lifestyle. 2. 国家公园生态保护理念 Different from artificial urban parks, national parks focus on original ecological protection. All industrial development and excessive human construction are strictly banned inside the park boundaries. The local indigenous people are allowed to keep their traditional living habits to realize the coexistence of humans and nature. 三、根据标题和插图，预测文章的主要内容 According to the title Sarek National Park — Europe's Hidden Natural Treasure and pictures, can you predict what the passage will talk about? 3. While Reading-Text1 Activity 1: Read for main idea. Para 1: __________________________ Para 2: __________________________ Para 3: __________________________ Para 4: __________________________ 1. What’s the main idea of the text? 2. What’s the text type of the text? A. Narration B. Argumentation C. Exposition D. Description Activity 2: Read globally Feature Writer’s Feeling Para 1 Special midnight sun, quiet wild valley Shocked by the unique polar scenery Para 2 Ancient glaciers, strict protection rules Respect for ecological protection policies Para 3 Traditional Sami reindeer culture, combination of tradition and modern life Interested in indigenous culture Para 4 Tough mountain hiking with heavy load Blessed and grateful for wild natural beauty Activity 3: Read for details 1. What special natural phenomenon can be seen in Sarek’s summer? 2. What rules are made to protect Sarek’s original natural state? 3. What changes have taken place in the Sami people’s life? 4. Why does the writer think the tough hiking experience is worthwhile? Activity 4: Read for inference 1. What is the function of Paragraph 1? 2. What does the sentence “Man at Peace with Nature” imply? 4. Post Reading-Text1 Analysis 1. Make a summary 2. What kind of spirit and attitude does the writer show? 3. Discussion: Is strict development ban beneficial to national park protection? 5. While Reading-Text2 （本单元Text2为补充拓展自然公园主题语篇，聚焦自然公园价值与生态保护意义，完成语篇对比与结构研读） 1. 语篇对比表 Text1 (Sarek National Park) Text2 (Park Theme Expansion) 主题 (Theme) 个人旅行视角：展现萨勒克公园自然风貌、人文特色与游览感悟 宏观视角：阐述自然公园的生态价值、保护意义与人类保护责任 文体与结构 (Structure) 记叙文：分段落写景、叙事、介绍人文、抒发感悟，层次清晰 说明文：总-分-总结构，论点清晰，侧重阐述观点与意义 语言风格 (Language) 生动形象，多景物描写、感官词汇，情感真挚细腻 客观严谨，多议论性语句，逻辑清晰，侧重观点表达 2. Read for structure What is the writing structure of Text2? 3. Read for core content What are the three main values of wild national parks? 6. Post Reading-Text2 Analysis 1. Structure Map 2. Analyze Writing methods The text combines specific examples (Sarek National Park) with abstract viewpoints, making the abstract ecological protection theme concrete and persuasive. Combining narration with discussion makes the article both vivid and logical. 3. Group discussion What can we ordinary people do to protect wild natural parks? Answer examples: Refuse random development and destruction; abide by park rules; spread ecological protection ideas; protect wild animals and plants. 7. Post Reading-Language Building 1. 短语翻译 1. 北极圈 ____________________ 2. 极昼夏夜 ____________________ 3. 大片冰层 ____________________ 4. 原住民 ____________________ 5. 以……为生 ____________________ 6. 跟随驯鹿迁徙 ____________________ 7. 禁止新建开发 ____________________ 8. 在公园边界内 ____________________ 9. 野外徒步探险 ____________________ 10. 人与自然和谐共处 ____________________ 2. 高级句式 句式①：现在分词作伴随状语（写景专用） 【课文原句】Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. 【例句拓展】Stretching endlessly, the vast glacier covers the quiet mountain valley. 句式②：where引导非限制性定语从句（修饰地点） 【课文原句】I'm above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. 【例句拓展】We arrived at the wild national park, where pure nature is well preserved. 句式③：现在分词作结果状语 【课文原句】This ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 【例句拓展】The wind blows gently, bringing fresh air to the whole valley. 句式④：though引导让步状语从句 【课文原句】Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life, no one else can live here. 【例句拓展】Though wild hiking is challenging, it brings us unique natural experience. 3. 小试牛刀 1. The clear river stretches in the valley. It makes the scenery more beautiful.（分词改写） ________________________, the clear river makes the scenery more beautiful. 2. This is a wild park. All natural resources are well protected here.（定语从句合并） This is a wild park, ________________________. 3. The ancient ice disappeared slowly. It created unique glacier landforms.（分词改写） The ancient ice disappeared slowly, ________________________. 4. Hiking is tough. It is worthwhile to enjoy wild natural beauty.（让步状语从句改写） ________________________, it is worthwhile to enjoy wild natural beauty. 8. Homework 一、单词短语背诵+默写 背诵并默写本单元所有核心话题词汇、固定短语及高级句型。 二、高级句型仿写 分别使用分词状语、where定语从句、让步状语从句各写一句描写自然风景的句子。 三、书面表达 Write a short passage (80-100 words) to introduce a natural park you like, including its scenery and your opinions on nature protection. 四、倒装句拓展仿写（so...that... 情绪/场景倒装） 1. The scenery of Sarek is so beautiful that it attracts countless visitors.（倒装） 2. The hiking trip is so tough that it tests people’s perseverance.（倒装） 3. The wild nature is so pure that it calms people’s hearts.（倒装） 14 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Reading and Thinking （阅读课讲义） 目录 1. Lead in 2. Pre-reading 3. While Reading-Text1 4. Post Reading-Text1 Analysis 5. While Reading-Text2 6. Post Reading-Text2 Analysis 7. Post Reading-Language Building 8. Homework 1. Lead in 一、欣赏自然公园短视频，直观感受北欧野生国家公园风貌，对比普通城市公园与原生态自然公园的差异。 What’s the difference between ordinary city parks and wild national parks? 二、回答问题 Have you ever been to a natural scenic park? What impressive scenery or special experience did you get from it? Why should human beings protect wild natural parks? 2. Pre-reading 一、话题词汇预热 1. 词义连连看 1. sanctuary A. a long deep valley between mountains 2. remote B. a large mass of ice moving slowly down a mountain 3. glacier C. far away from towns and cities; hard to reach 4. valley D. a safe place where wild animals and nature are protected 5. boundary E. to move with steady steps up hills or mountains 6. ban F. the line that marks the edge of an area 7. hike G. to officially forbid something 8. territory H. native people living in a place for thousands of years 9. indigenous I. land that belongs to a group or country 10. adventure J. an exciting trip with difficulties and risks 答案：1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.F 6.G 7.E 8.I 9.H 10.J 2. 语境记单词 Sarek National Park lies above the Arctic Circle, a 1.______ (偏远的) natural 2.______ (保护区). Strong wind keeps 3.______ (拍打) my tent. The park was once covered by 4.______ (大片的) ice, leaving dozens of 5.______ (冰川). Only the Sami people can live within park 6.______ (边界), while all new development is 7.______ (禁止). For centuries, the Sami’s whole life depended on reindeer, following them across mountain 8.______ (山谷). Hiking with a 30-kilogram bag is a tough 9.______ (冒险), yet the writer feels 10.______ (幸运的) to enjoy the wild beauty. 答案：1.remote 2.sanctuary 3.buffeting 4.vast 5.glaciers 6.boundaries 7.banned 8.valleys 9.adventure 10.blessed 二、背景知识铺垫 1. 萨勒克国家公园（Sarek National Park）基础介绍 Sarek National Park is located in northern Sweden, lying above the Arctic Circle. It is famous as one of Europe’s best-preserved wild natural sanctuaries. The most unique natural phenomenon here is the midnight sun in summer, when the sun never sets all day and night. The Sami, Europe’s only indigenous people living in the Arctic region, have lived here for thousands of years with their traditional reindeer-raising lifestyle. 2. 国家公园生态保护理念 Different from artificial urban parks, national parks focus on original ecological protection. All industrial development and excessive human construction are strictly banned inside the park boundaries. The local indigenous people are allowed to keep their traditional living habits to realize the coexistence of humans and nature. 三、根据标题和插图，预测文章的主要内容 According to the title Sarek National Park — Europe's Hidden Natural Treasure and pictures, can you predict what the passage will talk about? 3. While Reading-Text1 Activity 1: Read for main idea. Para 1: __________________________ Para 2: __________________________ Para 3: __________________________ Para 4: __________________________ 答案： Para 1: The writer experienced the unique midnight sun scenery in Sarek’s wild valley. Para 2: Sarek has special glacier landforms and strict ecological protection rules. Para 3: The Sami people live in harmony with nature with traditional reindeer culture. Para 4: The writer gained precious feelings from tough wild hiking adventure. 1. What’s the main idea of the text? 答案: The text mainly introduces the unique natural scenery, special geographical features, indigenous Sami culture and the writer’s hiking experience of Sarek National Park, showing the beauty of harmony between nature and humans. 2. What’s the text type of the text? A. Narration B. Argumentation C. Exposition D. Description 答案: A 【解析】The text adopts the first-person travel perspective, narrating the writer’s personal travel experience and feelings in Sarek National Park. It combines scenery description, cultural introduction and emotional expression, which belongs to typical travel narration. Activity 2: Read globally Feature Writer’s Feeling Para 1 Special midnight sun, quiet wild valley Shocked by the unique polar scenery Para 2 Ancient glaciers, strict protection rules Respect for ecological protection policies Para 3 Traditional Sami reindeer culture, combination of tradition and modern life Interested in indigenous culture Para 4 Tough mountain hiking with heavy load Blessed and grateful for wild natural beauty Activity 3: Read for details 1. What special natural phenomenon can be seen in Sarek’s summer? 2. What rules are made to protect Sarek’s original natural state? 3. What changes have taken place in the Sami people’s life? 4. Why does the writer think the tough hiking experience is worthwhile? 答案： 1. The midnight sun. The sun shines 24 hours a day and never sets in summer above the Arctic Circle. 2. Sarek was set as a national park to protect its original ecology. Only Sami people can live inside the park, and all new development within boundaries is banned. 3. Most Sami live a modern life in nearby villages now, while a few still keep the traditional lifestyle of following reindeer to migrate in spring. 4. Because he can enjoy the pure and original wild scenery, experience unique outdoor adventure and feel the beauty of nature. Activity 4: Read for inference 1. What is the function of Paragraph 1? 2. What does the sentence “Man at Peace with Nature” imply? 答案： 1. To lead in the topic and arouse readers’ interest in Sarek’s unique natural scenery. 2. It implies that human beings should respect and protect nature, live in harmony with the natural environment instead of overdeveloping it. 4. Post Reading-Text1 Analysis 1. Make a summary 2. What kind of spirit and attitude does the writer show? 答案： He is observant and sensitive to natural beauty. He respects indigenous culture and ecological protection rules. He is tough and persistent, willing to experience hardships for natural exploration. He holds a positive attitude towards nature protection and ecological balance. 3. Discussion: Is strict development ban beneficial to national park protection? 5. While Reading-Text2 （本单元Text2为补充拓展自然公园主题语篇，聚焦自然公园价值与生态保护意义，完成语篇对比与结构研读） 1. 语篇对比表 Text1 (Sarek National Park) Text2 (Park Theme Expansion) 主题 (Theme) 个人旅行视角：展现萨勒克公园自然风貌、人文特色与游览感悟 宏观视角：阐述自然公园的生态价值、保护意义与人类保护责任 文体与结构 (Structure) 记叙文：分段落写景、叙事、介绍人文、抒发感悟，层次清晰 说明文：总-分-总结构，论点清晰，侧重阐述观点与意义 语言风格 (Language) 生动形象，多景物描写、感官词汇，情感真挚细腻 客观严谨，多议论性语句，逻辑清晰，侧重观点表达 2. Read for structure What is the writing structure of Text2? 答案: Total-Part-Total structure. First put forward the value of natural parks, then analyze specific ecological functions, finally summarize the significance of human protection. 3. Read for core content What are the three main values of wild national parks? 答案: Protecting rare ecological landscapes, preserving indigenous cultural heritage, and providing humans with natural exploration and spiritual relaxation places. 6. Post Reading-Text2 Analysis 1. Structure Map 2. Analyze Writing methods The text combines specific examples (Sarek National Park) with abstract viewpoints, making the abstract ecological protection theme concrete and persuasive. Combining narration with discussion makes the article both vivid and logical. 3. Group discussion What can we ordinary people do to protect wild natural parks? Answer examples: Refuse random development and destruction; abide by park rules; spread ecological protection ideas; protect wild animals and plants. 7. Post Reading-Language Building 1. 短语翻译 1. 北极圈 ____________________ 2. 极昼夏夜 ____________________ 3. 大片冰层 ____________________ 4. 原住民 ____________________ 5. 以……为生 ____________________ 6. 跟随驯鹿迁徙 ____________________ 7. 禁止新建开发 ____________________ 8. 在公园边界内 ____________________ 9. 野外徒步探险 ____________________ 10. 人与自然和谐共处 ____________________ 答案：1. the Arctic Circle 2. a summer with midnight sun 3. vast sheets of ice 4. indigenous residents 5. live off 6. follow reindeer migration 7. ban new development 8. within park boundaries 9. wild hiking adventure 10. man at peace with nature 2. 高级句式 句式①：现在分词作伴随状语（写景专用） 【课文原句】Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. 【例句拓展】Stretching endlessly, the vast glacier covers the quiet mountain valley. 句式②：where引导非限制性定语从句（修饰地点） 【课文原句】I'm above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. 【例句拓展】We arrived at the wild national park, where pure nature is well preserved. 句式③：现在分词作结果状语 【课文原句】This ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 【例句拓展】The wind blows gently, bringing fresh air to the whole valley. 句式④：though引导让步状语从句 【课文原句】Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life, no one else can live here. 【例句拓展】Though wild hiking is challenging, it brings us unique natural experience. 3. 小试牛刀 1. The clear river stretches in the valley. It makes the scenery more beautiful.（分词改写） ________________________, the clear river makes the scenery more beautiful. 答案：Stretching in the valley 2. This is a wild park. All natural resources are well protected here.（定语从句合并） This is a wild park, ________________________. 答案：where all natural resources are well protected 3. The ancient ice disappeared slowly. It created unique glacier landforms.（分词改写） The ancient ice disappeared slowly, ________________________. 答案：creating unique glacier landforms 4. Hiking is tough. It is worthwhile to enjoy wild natural beauty.（让步状语从句改写） ________________________, it is worthwhile to enjoy wild natural beauty. 答案：Though hiking is tough 8. Homework 一、单词短语背诵+默写 背诵并默写本单元所有核心话题词汇、固定短语及高级句型。 二、高级句型仿写 分别使用分词状语、where定语从句、让步状语从句各写一句描写自然风景的句子。 三、书面表达 Write a short passage (80-100 words) to introduce a natural park you like, including its scenery and your opinions on nature protection. 四、倒装句拓展仿写（so...that... 情绪/场景倒装） 1. The scenery of Sarek is so beautiful that it attracts countless visitors.（倒装） 2. The hiking trip is so tough that it tests people’s perseverance.（倒装） 3. The wild nature is so pure that it calms people’s hearts.（倒装） 答案： 1. So beautiful is the scenery of Sarek that it attracts countless visitors. 2. So tough is the hiking trip that it tests people’s perseverance. 3. So pure is the wild nature that it calms people’s hearts. 14 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $