精品解析：江西宜春市樟树市2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语期末试卷

九年级上学期英语期末试卷 说明：1．时间：120分钟 满分：120分。 2．请将答案写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What are the speakers doing? A. Listening to songs. B. Looking for their dogs. C. Working on the farm. 2. How many girls are there in the girl’s class? A. 45. B. 25. C. 20. 3. When will the woman come back? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 4. Why did Jack come home late? A. Because he went to borrow a book. B. Because he was busy reading a book. C. Because he talked about a book with Neil. 5. What does the girl mean? A. Her father is not good at cooking. B. Her father likes the food in the restaurant. C. Her father often learns to cook in the restaurant. B）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What would the girl like to have? A. Dumplings B. Noodles. C. Dessert. 7. What size of bowl does the girl like? A. A large bowl. B. A medium bowl. C. A small bowl. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Why does Tom look tired? A. He goes to bed late. B. He does some exercise. C. He can’t sleep well at night. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Tom will drink some milk before going to bed. B. Tom wants to sleep for a short time during the day. C. Tom may do some exercise before going to bed. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What did Jack do last night? A. He watched a basketball match. B. He visited a museum. C. He watched a movie. 11. What does the woman think of the plan? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s exciting. 12. What is the plan about? A. It’s about the game. B. It’s about the school trip. C. It’s about the party. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How long will the holiday last? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 14. How will the boy and his parents go to Xiamen? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boy and his parents will go shopping and eat in a big restaurant. B. The boy and his parents will go camping and eat outside. C. The boy and his parents will stay in a hotel and watch movies. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子的内容。独白读两遍。 16. Teen Talk is a telephone service for teenagers with ________. 17. We will listen to you and offer you some ________. 18. We offer service ________ a day, 7 days a week, and it is free. 19. Our lines may be very busy, but please ________ and you will get through soon. 20. If you are sad and lonely, please call ________. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 1. —Columbus was a man who changed the world! —I agree. His ________ of America was one of the greatest events in human history. A. invention B. creation C. discovery D. appearance 2. —I got a job in a big company! —Congratulations! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you. A. valuable B. relaxed C. enjoyable D. comfortable 3. —What ________ when I phoned you? —I ________ my work, and then I wanted to go out for a walk. A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finished C. are you doing; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished 4. — Have you heard the music Moon Reflected on the Second Spring played on the erhu? — Yes. In fact I think it is ________ music I’ve ever heard. A. more exciting B. the most exciting C. more moving D. the most moving 5. I really like the photo of my family ________ my sister took in the city park last year. A. who B. that C. what D. whom 6. — Have you decided which blind box to take? — Well, all the blind boxes look ________ the same. I really don’t know which I should buy. A. mostly B. exactly C. gradually D. certainly 7. We should pay much attention to saving natural resources (资源). Or they will ________ one day. A. sell out B. get out C. put out D. run out 8. — Can he get the first prize in the race? — He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now. A. expect to do B. was expected doing C. has expected doing D. was expected to do 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many people love traveling around the world. ____9____, not all of them know how to behave well while traveling in different countries. Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude ____10____ saying anything. In Russia, you ____11____ never shake hands in a doorway. If you’re travelling in Thailand, ____12____ touch others’ heads or point your feet at them. In Japan, you will find Japanese would like to give their business cards to you when ____13____ you for the first time. You’d better read their cards carefully first instead of just ____14____ them into your pocket. More eye contact (接触) is expected by most Europeans ____15____ they are talking to you. It is considered unfriendly in ____16____ Asian countries, though. South American people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in ____17____ like the USA more personal space should be given to each other while people are talking. Besides, Japanese people wouldn’t like to be interrupted (打断) while talking to you. In Chinese restaurants, you can leave a bit of food on ____18____ plate, but in the UK you shouldn’t do that. When in India, remember to eat with your right ____19____. Also, empty bottles shouldn’t be left on the dinner table in Russia — it means bringing ____20____ to you. If ____21____ invites you to his or her home in Asian countries, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you ____22____. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people ____23____ going on holiday in their own countries or you might just decide to stay at home! 9. A. Although B. But C. However D. So 10. A. without B. with C. at D. around 11. A. should B. may C. need D. might 12. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. ever 13. A. finding B. leaving C. calling D. meeting 14. A. taking B. reading C. putting D. cutting 15. A. until B. when C. before D. after 16. A. much B. many C. another D. others 17. A. provinces B. towns C. countries D. cities 18. A. my B. you C. yours D. your 19. A. leg B. foot C. arm D. hand 20. A. bad dinner B. good dinner C. bad luck D. good luck 21. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. somewhere 22. A. stay B. go C. arrive D. leave 23. A. prefer B. decide C. plan D. want 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。一空一词，每个词限用一次。 actually lazy idea because easy do go those mean your spend Put down your phone, turn off the computer, and forget about those clothes on the floor and the dirty plates in the kitchen, ____24____ it’s time for “niksen” (什么都不做). This is one of the most recent wellness trends (趋势), and it sounds like one of the ____25____ things. “Niksen” means “doing nothing”. It comes from the Dutch word “niks”, and it ____26____ “nothing”, and it has become quite popular. Some gyms in the UK have even begun “niksen” classes. But while “niksen” does sound like the easiest thing in the world to do, many people say that because our lives are so busy, switching off (不再想着) is ____27____ quite hard. Olga Mecking has written a book about it, and she says it’s different from meditation (冥想). When we meditate, we’re concentrating on breathing or our ____28____, but “niksen” really means doing nothing. “It’s about letting ____29____ mind wander (漫游) wherever it wants to go,” says Mecking. The idea is ____30____ time without any purpose, according to Carolien Hamming, a stress expert from the Netherlands. However, there is no right or wrong way to “niks” that’s the verb some people use to talk about their time spent doing nothing. And it may take some practice to get used to ____31____ nothing, the expert says. Megan Cannon, a social worker in the US, said that you can begin by looking at a tree, and then just “let the thoughts ____32____ where they will”. There might not be a purpose to that time you spend doing nothing, but ____33____ people who enjoy “niksen” think it can help with stress and burnout (精疲力竭). So the next time you’re sitting doing nothing at all, you don’t have to feel ____34____ and just say you’re doing “niksen”. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A As the saying goes that every family has their problems, the most common family problem lies in the communication between parents and children. A few examples of the arguments Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him. Ben: You don’t know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who can make friends with. Parent: Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace: I’ve already finished my homework. I just want to relax. Parent: You got an “F” in your history exam again. I am disappointed with you. Jack: I did study hard. But it’s just too difficult for me. Parent: Please keep your bedroom tidy and clean. What a mess! Lucy: I think it’s quite clean. It is just not as clean as Mum’s. Some results of a survey About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems. Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them. Nearly 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. Some suggestions from experts Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with your kids. 35. Grace’s parent thinks playing computer games is ________. A. interesting B. relaxing C. meaningless D. boring 36. Jack doesn’t do well in history because ________. A. he often plays with Mike B. he thinks it’s too hard for him C. he plays computer games too much D. he doesn’t like his history teacher 37. From the survey in the passage, we can know that ________. A. none of the kids thinks their parents understand them B. most parents talk to their children only about school C. a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems D. most parents think they understand their kids well B What is your first impression of bamboo in China? Is it only a kind of plant on the food list of pandas? No! It also represents single bamboo drifting (独竹漂), an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) passed from generation to generation among the people in Guizhou Province. Single bamboo drifting has been performed for more than 2,000 years. In the old times, the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river. Now, with the development of modern transportation (交通；运输), this skill has been regarded as a sport or a unique way of performance by local people. Some middle school students practice the sport and compete in the Chinese National Games. The requirements of the sport are simple, yet demanding (严苛的)! Athletes have to balance on a bamboo pole, only as wide as one’s foot, and guide it down the river with a thin stick. But there’s more than just guiding. While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick, the athletes are performing skills and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and splits (劈叉) are some of the most common ones, and those people who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves. Yang Liu, a 25-year-old “water fairy (精灵)” from Zunyi, Guizhou, dancing on the river in traditional Chinese costume, is an inheritor (继承人) of single bamboo drifting. For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art. It’s not easy to stand, so it’s harder to dance on a single bamboo. So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless falls and failures. Thanks to her and other inheritors’ efforts, single bamboo drifting has gotten great fame on the Internet and become well-known in the world. 38. What did we mainly use single bamboo drifting for in ancient times? A. A kind of sport. B. A way of dance. C. A form of traditional art. D. A type of transportation. 39. Why is a thin stick needed in single bamboo drifting? A. To try out difficult moves. B. To balance and guide. C. To perform different tricks. D. To practice and compete. 40. What do we know about Yang Liu? A. She was a fairy with magical power. B. She kept practicing for over 10 years. C. She was good at the skill from the start. D. She didn’t like the traditional art. 41. What mainly made single bamboo drifting famous around the world? A. The spread of sports spirits. B. The development of tourism. C. The popularity of Chinese festivals. D. The continuous efforts of generations. 42. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③/④ C A recent TV series To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. It is a must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely (真诚地). Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature — the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 43. What is To the Wonder? A. A foreign drama. B. A famous film. C. A TV series. D. A beautiful poem. 44. Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A. To look after her mother. B. To find herself a new direction. C. To help the local people. D. To enjoy its beautiful view. 45. The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________. A. serious B. common C. special D. strange 46. What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A. Its sincere respect for nature. B. The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C. The lifestyle of the local people. D. Its sincere connection with viewers. 47. What does the writer want to express through the text? A. Everyone thinks differently. B. Life requires believing in miracles (奇迹). C. Keep the love for truth, goodness, and beauty. D. Enjoy the beauty of nature. D Anger often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your kids’ anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “It’s nothing to cry about.” It’s moments like those that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger. The “stop crying” parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents, who were probably taught that by their parents on and on. However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids. Here are a few things you should pay attention to. If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly, their children may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening. The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids. Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong. When children express their feelings and are told that it’s nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad. We need to raise them in an environment where it’s safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger, help them examine what has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of feelings are in our control. Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way. 48. Why do parents say “It’s nothing to cry about.” to their children? A. To encourage them to stop crying. B. To make them uncomfortable. C. To relieve their anger. D. To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger. 49. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. Parents’ ways to express anger have a great influence on their children. B. Parents should get angry with their children. C. Expressing anger loudly is right, not wrong. D. Children should express their anger like their parents. 50. How should parents set a good example for children according to the passage? A. By stopping them from expressing their anger. B. By expressing their own anger in a healthy way. C. By letting them know they are right or wrong. D. By raising them in a safe environment. 51. What does the writer think of anger? A. Wrong. B. Uncomfortable. C. Harmful. D. Normal and helpful 52. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable. B. Parents should create healthy anger in themselves. C. Parents should create healthy anger in their kids. D. Parents should never express their anger. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 ____53____ People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. ____54____ One of the first kinds of money was shells (贝壳). Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks (象牙), monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa. The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. ____55____ Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. ____56____ Sweden and Russia used copper (铜) to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver. But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. ____57____ The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today. A. The first coins in England were made of tin (锡). B. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. C. No one knows for certain when people began to use money. D. People strung (串连) them together and carried them from place to place. E. Money, as we know, is all made of paper. F. They began to use paper money. G. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. A: Hi, Li Lei! How are you finding the life in Grade 9? B: ____58____ The only one problem is that I just don’t seem to have enough time for everything. There are basketball games, the music club, the school party ... A: Wow, you’ve got a lot on. ____59____ And I find I always forget something. B: Me too. We need to do something about it. My father told me that I should make a to-do list. What do you think? A: ____60____ B: And how about recording the time it takes to do the activities? ____61____ What’s your opinion? A: Great idea. And I’ve got two more ideas. Number one, only do one thing at a time. That way, you’ll get things done more quickly. If you do your homework while watching TV, it will just take longer to finish your homework. Number two, do important things first. For example, ____62____ B: Wonderful ideas! A: How about we try all of them for a week and see if things get better? B: OK. A. Hi, Xia Dong. Well, it’s OK, I guess. B. hang out with your friends and next stay up studying for tomorrow’s math test. C. Yes, it is OK, Xia Dong. D. But it’s more or less the same for me. E. It’s a good idea to list the things we’re going to do. F. We can then see what takes up most of our time and make better plans. G. finish your daily running exercise before lying in the sofa chatting with Nancy online. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 探讨积极的人生态度。作为当代中学生，你认为什么是积极的人生态度呢？在你的经历中，你用哪种或者哪几种积极的人生态度战胜了什么困难呢？请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 写作要点： (1) What is the positive attitude (hard-working, brave, thankful, strong-minded, never give up…)? (2) What is the importance of having a positive attitude? (3) What are your experiences of dealing with problems with the positive attitude? (study, friends, parents, problems, life…) (4) What did you learn from your experience? 要求： (1) 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (2) 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； (3) 词数80-120。 Having a positive attitude helps to make a bright future. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上学期英语期末试卷 说明：1．时间：120分钟 满分：120分。 2．请将答案写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What are the speakers doing? A. Listening to songs. B. Looking for their dogs. C. Working on the farm. 2. How many girls are there in the girl’s class? A. 45. B. 25. C. 20. 3. When will the woman come back? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 4. Why did Jack come home late? A. Because he went to borrow a book. B. Because he was busy reading a book. C. Because he talked about a book with Neil. 5. What does the girl mean? A. Her father is not good at cooking. B. Her father likes the food in the restaurant. C. Her father often learns to cook in the restaurant. B）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What would the girl like to have? A. Dumplings B. Noodles. C. Dessert. 7. What size of bowl does the girl like? A. A large bowl. B. A medium bowl. C. A small bowl. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Why does Tom look tired? A. He goes to bed late. B. He does some exercise. C. He can’t sleep well at night. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Tom will drink some milk before going to bed. B. Tom wants to sleep for a short time during the day. C. Tom may do some exercise before going to bed. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What did Jack do last night? A. He watched a basketball match. B. He visited a museum. C. He watched a movie. 11. What does the woman think of the plan? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s exciting. 12. What is the plan about? A. It’s about the game. B. It’s about the school trip. C. It’s about the party. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How long will the holiday last? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 14. How will the boy and his parents go to Xiamen? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boy and his parents will go shopping and eat in a big restaurant. B. The boy and his parents will go camping and eat outside. C. The boy and his parents will stay in a hotel and watch movies. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子的内容。独白读两遍。 16. Teen Talk is a telephone service for teenagers with ________. 17. We will listen to you and offer you some ________. 18. We offer service ________ a day, 7 days a week, and it is free. 19. Our lines may be very busy, but please ________ and you will get through soon. 20. If you are sad and lonely, please call ________. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 1. —Columbus was a man who changed the world! —I agree. His ________ of America was one of the greatest events in human history. A. invention B. creation C. discovery D. appearance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哥伦布是一个改变世界的人！——我同意。他发现美洲是人类历史上最伟大的事件之一。 invention发明；creation创造；discovery发现；appearance外貌，出现。invention和creation指创造原本没有的事物，discovery指发现原本就存在的事物。根据常识可知美洲是原本存在的大陆，哥伦布发现了它。 2. —I got a job in a big company! —Congratulations! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you. A. valuable B. relaxed C. enjoyable D. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在一家大公司找到工作了！——恭喜！让自己变得有价值，这样他们就不想失去你。 valuable有价值的；relaxed放松的；enjoyable令人愉快的；comfortable舒适的。根据后半句“so that they don’t want to lose you”可知，此处表达让自身具备价值，应填valuable。 3. —What ________ when I phoned you? —I ________ my work, and then I wanted to go out for a walk. A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finished C. are you doing; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我给你打电话的时候你正在做什么？——我刚完成工作，然后想出去散散步。 第一空考查过去进行时，结构为were/was + doing，描述“我打电话”这个过去时间点正在发生的动作，用were you doing；第二空考查过去完成时，结构为had + 过去分词，强调“完成工作”这个动作发生在“我打电话”这个过去动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，用had just finished。 4. — Have you heard the music Moon Reflected on the Second Spring played on the erhu? — Yes. In fact I think it is ________ music I’ve ever heard. A. more exciting B. the most exciting C. more moving D. the most moving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听过二胡演奏的《二泉映月》这首曲子吗？——听过。事实上我认为它是我听过最动人的音乐。 more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的；more moving更感人的；the most moving最动人的。“I’ve ever heard（我曾经听过的）”是最高级标志，要用形容词最高级。《二泉映月》是感人的乐曲，moving侧重感人、触动人心，因此应选D。 5. I really like the photo of my family ________ my sister took in the city park last year. A. who B. that C. what D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢我姐姐去年在城市公园拍的那张全家福照片。 who指人；that指人或物；what不能引导定语从句；whom指人（作宾语）。根据“the photo”可知，先行词是物，且在定语从句中作took的宾语，应用that或which引导，that符合语境。 6. — Have you decided which blind box to take? — Well, all the blind boxes look ________ the same. I really don’t know which I should buy. A. mostly B. exactly C. gradually D. certainly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定选哪个盲盒了吗?——嗯，所有的盲盒看起来完全一样。我真的不知道应该买哪个。 mostly主要地；exactly确切地，完全地；gradually逐渐地；certainly当然。根据“I really don’t know which I should buy.”可知，因为所有的盲盒看起来完全一样，所以难以选择。exactly the same意为“完全一样”，符合语境。 7. We should pay much attention to saving natural resources (资源). Or they will ________ one day. A. sell out B. get out C. put out D. run out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当高度重视节约自然资源，否则它们终有一天会耗尽。 sell out售罄；get out离开；put out扑灭；run out用完、耗尽。根据前文“节约自然资源”可知，此处表达资源会被用尽，应填run out。 8. — Can he get the first prize in the race? — He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now. A. expect to do B. was expected doing C. has expected doing D. was expected to do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 他能在这次比赛中获得一等奖吗？—— 他曾被期望这样做，但他刚刚伤了腿。现在不可能了。 主语He与expect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；固定被动搭配be expected to do sth.意为“被期望做某事”，expected后接不定式，根据“but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知，期望发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many people love traveling around the world. ____9____, not all of them know how to behave well while traveling in different countries. Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude ____10____ saying anything. In Russia, you ____11____ never shake hands in a doorway. If you’re travelling in Thailand, ____12____ touch others’ heads or point your feet at them. In Japan, you will find Japanese would like to give their business cards to you when ____13____ you for the first time. You’d better read their cards carefully first instead of just ____14____ them into your pocket. More eye contact (接触) is expected by most Europeans ____15____ they are talking to you. It is considered unfriendly in ____16____ Asian countries, though. South American people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in ____17____ like the USA more personal space should be given to each other while people are talking. Besides, Japanese people wouldn’t like to be interrupted (打断) while talking to you. In Chinese restaurants, you can leave a bit of food on ____18____ plate, but in the UK you shouldn’t do that. When in India, remember to eat with your right ____19____. Also, empty bottles shouldn’t be left on the dinner table in Russia — it means bringing ____20____ to you. If ____21____ invites you to his or her home in Asian countries, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you ____22____. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people ____23____ going on holiday in their own countries or you might just decide to stay at home! 9. A. Although B. But C. However D. So 10. A. without B. with C. at D. around 11. A. should B. may C. need D. might 12. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. ever 13. A. finding B. leaving C. calling D. meeting 14. A. taking B. reading C. putting D. cutting 15. A. until B. when C. before D. after 16. A. much B. many C. another D. others 17. A. provinces B. towns C. countries D. cities 18. A. my B. you C. yours D. your 19. A. leg B. foot C. arm D. hand 20. A. bad dinner B. good dinner C. bad luck D. good luck 21. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. somewhere 22. A. stay B. go C. arrive D. leave 23. A. prefer B. decide C. plan D. want 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同国家旅行时需注意的文化差异和行为礼仪，涵盖见面礼节、交谈距离以及用餐习惯等多个方面。 【9题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢环游世界，然而，并不是所有人都知道在不同国家旅行时如何举止得体。 根据前后语义为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应选用However，表示“然而”。Although“虽然”；But“但是”；So“所以”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：大多数旅行者喜欢结识新朋友，但有时你什么都不说也可能会显得无礼。 根据语境“什么都不说也会显得无礼”，应选用without，表示“没有”。with“带有”；at“在”；around“在周围”，逻辑不通。 【11题详解】 句意：在俄罗斯，你应该永远不要在门口握手。 根据介绍当地礼仪规则的语境，应选用should，表示“应该”。may“可以”；need“需要”；might“可能”，逻辑不符。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你正在泰国旅行，绝不要触碰别人的头或者用脚指向他们。 根据泰国风俗禁忌，应选用never，表示“绝不”。always“总是”；sometimes“有时”；ever“曾经”，逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：在日本，当有人第一次与你见面时，你会发现日本人喜欢递上他们的名片。 根据初次见面的交际场景，应选用meeting，表示“遇见”。finding“找到”；leaving“离开”；calling“呼叫”，逻辑不符。 【14题详解】 句意：你最好先仔细阅读他们的名片，而不是直接把它们放进你的口袋。 根据固定搭配put…into…，应选用putting，表示“放”。taking“拿”；reading“阅读”；cutting“切割”，逻辑不符。 【15题详解】 句意：大多数欧洲人在和你交谈的时候，期待更多的眼神交流。 根据时间状语从句语境，应选用when，表示“当……时候”。until“直到”；before“在……之前”；after“在……之后”，逻辑不符。 【16题详解】 句意：不过在许多亚洲国家，这被认为是不友好的。 根据后面接复数名词countries，应选用many，表示“许多”。much“许多(修饰不可数名词)”；another“另一个”；others“其他的人或物”，逻辑不通。 【17题详解】 句意：南美人交谈时通常站得很近，但是在像美国这样的国家，人们交谈时应当给予彼此更多个人空间。 根据后文the USA为国家示例，应选用countries，表示“国家”。provinces“省份”；towns“城镇”；cities“城市”，逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：在中餐馆，你可以在你的盘子里剩一点食物，但是在英国你不可以这样做。 根据修饰名词plate需形容词性物主代词，应选用your，表示“你的”。my“我的”；you“你”；yours“你的(名词性物主代词)”，逻辑不通。 【19题详解】 句意：在印度，记得用你的右手吃饭。 根据印度饮食习俗，应选用hand，表示“手”。leg“腿”；foot“脚”；arm“胳膊”，逻辑不符。 【20题详解】 句意：在俄罗斯，空瓶子不应该留在餐桌上——这会给你带来厄运。 根据俄罗斯民俗，应选用bad luck，表示“厄运”。bad dinner“糟糕的晚餐”；good dinner“丰盛的晚餐”；good luck“好运”，逻辑不通。 【21题详解】 句意：在亚洲国家，如果有人邀请你去他或她的家里，当你到达时不要忘记脱鞋。 根据表示“某人”的肯定句语境，应选用somebody，表示“某人”。nobody“没有人”；everybody“每个人”；somewhere“某处”，逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：在亚洲国家，如果有人邀请你去他或她的家里，当你到达时不要忘记脱鞋。 根据到达别人家的场景，应选用arrive，表示“到达”。stay“停留”；go“去”；leave“离开”，逻辑不通。 【23题详解】 句意：有这么多事情要考虑，难怪很多人更喜欢在自己的国家度假，或者你可能干脆选择待在家里！ 根据对比国内外旅行的取舍语境，应选用prefer，表示“更喜欢”。decide“决定”；plan“计划”；want“想要”，逻辑不符。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。一空一词，每个词限用一次。 actually lazy idea because easy do go those mean your spend Put down your phone, turn off the computer, and forget about those clothes on the floor and the dirty plates in the kitchen, ____24____ it’s time for “niksen” (什么都不做). This is one of the most recent wellness trends (趋势), and it sounds like one of the ____25____ things. “Niksen” means “doing nothing”. It comes from the Dutch word “niks”, and it ____26____ “nothing”, and it has become quite popular. Some gyms in the UK have even begun “niksen” classes. But while “niksen” does sound like the easiest thing in the world to do, many people say that because our lives are so busy, switching off (不再想着) is ____27____ quite hard. Olga Mecking has written a book about it, and she says it’s different from meditation (冥想). When we meditate, we’re concentrating on breathing or our ____28____, but “niksen” really means doing nothing. “It’s about letting ____29____ mind wander (漫游) wherever it wants to go,” says Mecking. The idea is ____30____ time without any purpose, according to Carolien Hamming, a stress expert from the Netherlands. However, there is no right or wrong way to “niks” that’s the verb some people use to talk about their time spent doing nothing. And it may take some practice to get used to ____31____ nothing, the expert says. Megan Cannon, a social worker in the US, said that you can begin by looking at a tree, and then just “let the thoughts ____32____ where they will”. There might not be a purpose to that time you spend doing nothing, but ____33____ people who enjoy “niksen” think it can help with stress and burnout (精疲力竭). So the next time you’re sitting doing nothing at all, you don’t have to feel ____34____ and just say you’re doing “niksen”. 【答案】24. because 25. easiest 26. means 27. actually 28. ideas 29. your 30. spending 31. doing 32. go 33. those 34. lazy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍荷兰新概念“niksen”（什么都不做），介绍它的含义、与冥想的区别、练习方式，说明放空休息有助于缓解压力。 【24题详解】 句意：放下你的手机，关掉电脑，忘掉地板上的那些衣服和厨房里脏兮兮的盘子，因为是时候体验“niksen”（什么都不做）了。“___ it’s time for ‘niksen’”表示前后分句构成因果逻辑。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示原因，解释要放下电子设备的缘由。因为前半句是具体做法，后半句交代原因。 【25题详解】 句意：这是最新的健康潮流之一，而且它听起来是最容易的事情之一。“one of the ___ things”表示“……之一”结构，需要形容词最高级修饰名词，此处需要一个形容词最高级，在句中表示“最容易的”，因为固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，easy的最高级形式为easiest。 【26题详解】 句意：它来源于荷兰单词“niks”，并且它的意思是“什么都没有”，它已经变得相当流行。此处需要一个动词第三人称单数，此处解释“niks”的含义，在句中表示“意思是”，因为主语it是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用三单形式，mean变形为means。 【27题详解】 句意：但是尽管“niksen”听起来是世界上最容易做的事，很多人说因为我们的生活如此忙碌，放空思绪实际上相当困难。修饰形容词hard，加强语气，此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“实际上”，因为需要副词修饰形容词hard，说明现实情况，所以选择actually。 【28题详解】 句意：当我们冥想的时候，我们专注于呼吸或者我们的想法，但是“niksen”真正意味着什么都不做。“our ___”表示想法，和breathing并列，作介词on的宾语。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示“想法、思绪”，因为形容词性物主代词our后接名词，idea变为复数ideas，和breathing并列，所以选择ideas。 【29题详解】 句意：梅金说“它就是让你的思绪随心所欲地漫游”。修饰名词mind。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中表示“你的”，需要物主代词作定语修饰mind，所以选择your。 【30题详解】 句意：来自荷兰的压力问题专家Carolien Hamming表示，这个理念就是花费时间，不带有任何目的。空格作表语，解释idea的具体内容，此处需要一个动名词，“…time”表示“花费时间”，因为be动词后可用动名词spending作表语，用来解释这个理念的内涵，所以选择spending。 【31题详解】 句意：专家说，要习惯做什么都不做这件事，可能需要一些练习。空格跟在固定短语之后。此处需要一个动名词，“…nothing”表示“什么都不做”。因为固定搭配get used to doing sth.，to是介词，后面接动名词，do变为doing。 【32题详解】 句意：美国的社会工作者Megan Cannon说，你可以从看一棵树开始，然后就让思绪随它去往各处。用于let的固定句型，此处需要一个动词原形，“…where they will”表示“去往各处”。因为固定结构let sb./sth. do sth.，let后面接动词原形，所以选择go。 【33题详解】 句意：你放空的这段时间或许没有什么目的，但是那些喜欢“niksen”的人认为它有助于缓解压力和精疲力竭。“but ___ people”中，空格处词语限定后面的people。此处需要一个指示代词，在句中表示“那些”。因为后面有定语从句修饰people，those用来指代那一部分人，所以选择those。 【34题详解】 句意：所以下一次你坐着什么都不干的时候，你不必感到懒惰，只管说你正在做“niksen”就好。“feel ___”表示状态，跟在系动词feel之后。 此处需要一个形容词，“feel…”表示“感到懒惰”；因为feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，所以选择lazy。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A As the saying goes that every family has their problems, the most common family problem lies in the communication between parents and children. A few examples of the arguments Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him. Ben: You don’t know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who can make friends with. Parent: Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace: I’ve already finished my homework. I just want to relax. Parent: You got an “F” in your history exam again. I am disappointed with you. Jack: I did study hard. But it’s just too difficult for me. Parent: Please keep your bedroom tidy and clean. What a mess! Lucy: I think it’s quite clean. It is just not as clean as Mum’s. Some results of a survey About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems. Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them. Nearly 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. Some suggestions from experts Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with your kids. 35. Grace’s parent thinks playing computer games is ________. A. interesting B. relaxing C. meaningless D. boring 36. Jack doesn’t do well in history because ________. A. he often plays with Mike B. he thinks it’s too hard for him C. he plays computer games too much D. he doesn’t like his history teacher 37. From the survey in the passage, we can know that ________. A. none of the kids thinks their parents understand them B. most parents talk to their children only about school C. a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems D. most parents think they understand their kids well 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍父母与孩子之间最常见的沟通问题，并给出一些关于改善亲子关系的建议。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.”可知，Grace的父母认为玩电脑游戏没有意义。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack: I did study hard. But it’s just too difficult for me.”可知，Jack认为历史太难了。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.”可知，只有少数孩子会在有问题时和父母沟通。故选C。 B What is your first impression of bamboo in China? Is it only a kind of plant on the food list of pandas? No! It also represents single bamboo drifting (独竹漂), an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) passed from generation to generation among the people in Guizhou Province. Single bamboo drifting has been performed for more than 2,000 years. In the old times, the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river. Now, with the development of modern transportation (交通；运输), this skill has been regarded as a sport or a unique way of performance by local people. Some middle school students practice the sport and compete in the Chinese National Games. The requirements of the sport are simple, yet demanding (严苛的)! Athletes have to balance on a bamboo pole, only as wide as one’s foot, and guide it down the river with a thin stick. But there’s more than just guiding. While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick, the athletes are performing skills and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and splits (劈叉) are some of the most common ones, and those people who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves. Yang Liu, a 25-year-old “water fairy (精灵)” from Zunyi, Guizhou, dancing on the river in traditional Chinese costume, is an inheritor (继承人) of single bamboo drifting. For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art. It’s not easy to stand, so it’s harder to dance on a single bamboo. So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless falls and failures. Thanks to her and other inheritors’ efforts, single bamboo drifting has gotten great fame on the Internet and become well-known in the world. 38. What did we mainly use single bamboo drifting for in ancient times? A. A kind of sport. B. A way of dance. C. A form of traditional art. D. A type of transportation. 39. Why is a thin stick needed in single bamboo drifting? A. To try out difficult moves. B. To balance and guide. C. To perform different tricks. D. To practice and compete. 40. What do we know about Yang Liu? A. She was a fairy with magical power. B. She kept practicing for over 10 years. C. She was good at the skill from the start. D. She didn’t like the traditional art. 41. What mainly made single bamboo drifting famous around the world? A. The spread of sports spirits. B. The development of tourism. C. The popularity of Chinese festivals. D. The continuous efforts of generations. 42. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③/④ 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产“独竹漂”的历史演变、运动技巧、传承人杨柳的努力以及其走向世界的过程。 【38题详解】 第二段中“Single bamboo drifting has been performed for more than 2,000 years. In the old times, the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river.”提到，在古代，祖先们用独竹漂作为过河的方法，即一种交通方式。 【39题详解】 第三段“Athletes have to balance on a bamboo pole... and guide it down the river with a thin stick. But there's more than just guiding. While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick...”可知，运动员需要用细棍引导竹竿漂流，同时用它在竹竿上保持平衡。 【40题详解】 第四段“For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art.”提到，杨柳苦练了十多年，将独竹漂与舞蹈结合。 【41题详解】 第四段中“Thanks to her and other inheritors’ efforts, single bamboo drifting has gotten great fame on the Internet and become well-known in the world.”提到，正是因为像杨柳这样的继承人以及代代相传的努力，独竹漂才闻名世界。 【42题详解】 文章第一段引出话题“独竹漂”；第二段介绍其历史演变；第三段介绍其运动技巧和要求；这三段主要围绕“独竹漂”这项运动本身进行描述。第四段通过具体人物杨柳的故事，讲述了传承人的努力及其带来的世界声誉，属于具体案例及结论。因此结构为①②③（运动介绍）/④（传承人与影响）。 C A recent TV series To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. It is a must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely (真诚地). Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature — the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 43. What is To the Wonder? A. A foreign drama. B. A famous film. C. A TV series. D. A beautiful poem. 44. Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A. To look after her mother. B. To find herself a new direction. C. To help the local people. D. To enjoy its beautiful view. 45. The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________. A. serious B. common C. special D. strange 46. What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A. Its sincere respect for nature. B. The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C. The lifestyle of the local people. D. Its sincere connection with viewers. 47. What does the writer want to express through the text? A. Everyone thinks differently. B. Life requires believing in miracles (奇迹). C. Keep the love for truth, goodness, and beauty. D. Enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍爆款电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的剧情、观众评价，并借导演之口说明该剧收获成功的原因：优美的阿勒泰风光以及剧中人与人真诚相待、追寻真善美的内核打动了观众。 【43题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“A recent TV series To the Wonder... has become China's breakout TV hit of the year.”可知，《To the Wonder》是一部电视剧。 【44题详解】 根据文章第一段中“After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的人生方向。 【45题详解】 根据文章第二段中“It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series.”可知，该剧与众不同，unique意为“独特的”，与 special（特别的）含义最接近。 【46题详解】 根据文章第三段中导演滕丛丛的话“But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level..”.可知，成功的关键在于与观众建立真诚的情感连接。 【47题详解】 根据文章最后一句“In fact, this is a very important part of human nature — the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”可知，作者通过文章想要表达的是保持对真、善、美的热爱。 D Anger often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your kids’ anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “It’s nothing to cry about.” It’s moments like those that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger. The “stop crying” parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents, who were probably taught that by their parents on and on. However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids. Here are a few things you should pay attention to. If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly, their children may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening. The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids. Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong. When children express their feelings and are told that it’s nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad. We need to raise them in an environment where it’s safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger, help them examine what has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of feelings are in our control. Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way. 48. Why do parents say “It’s nothing to cry about.” to their children? A. To encourage them to stop crying. B. To make them uncomfortable. C. To relieve their anger. D. To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger. 49. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. Parents’ ways to express anger have a great influence on their children. B. Parents should get angry with their children. C. Expressing anger loudly is right, not wrong. D. Children should express their anger like their parents. 50. How should parents set a good example for children according to the passage? A. By stopping them from expressing their anger. B. By expressing their own anger in a healthy way. C. By letting them know they are right or wrong. D. By raising them in a safe environment. 51. What does the writer think of anger? A. Wrong. B. Uncomfortable. C. Harmful. D. Normal and helpful 52. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable. B. Parents should create healthy anger in themselves. C. Parents should create healthy anger in their kids. D. Parents should never express their anger. 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文指出父母常因自身不适而阻止孩子表达愤怒，但这种做法会埋下不健康愤怒的种子。作者建议父母先学会健康表达自己的愤怒，并以身作则，同时允许孩子自由表达感受，引导他们分析愤怒原因，从而帮助孩子建立对愤怒的正确认知和健康表达方式。 【48题详解】 由第一段第二句：“In order to relieve this feeling, parents often encourage children to ‘stop crying’ and say things like ‘It’s nothing to cry about.’” 可知，父母说这句话的直接目的就是鼓励孩子“停止哭泣”，从而缓解自己的不适感。 【49题详解】 第二段提到“If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly, their children may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening.”如果孩子从未见过父母表达愤怒，他们可能也从不表达；如果父母总是大声表达愤怒，孩子可能认为愤怒是可怕的。这说明父母的表达方式会深刻影响孩子对愤怒的认知和行为。 【50题详解】 第三段明确指出：“The first thing you can do ... is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids.” 即父母要先学会健康地表达自己的愤怒，才能为孩子树立榜样。 【51题详解】 文章最后一段写道：“Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.” 同时第四、五段也提到愤怒是一种有用的感受，可以帮助孩子认识问题。因此作者认为愤怒是正常且有帮助的。 【52题详解】 全文围绕“如何帮助孩子建立健康的愤怒表达方式”展开。第一段提出主题“we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids”，随后从父母自身榜样、允许孩子表达、引导孩子分析愤怒原因等方面给出建议。因此核心主旨是父母应培养孩子健康的愤怒情绪管理能力。 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 ____53____ People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. ____54____ One of the first kinds of money was shells (贝壳). Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks (象牙), monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa. The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. ____55____ Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. ____56____ Sweden and Russia used copper (铜) to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver. But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. ____57____ The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today. A. The first coins in England were made of tin (锡). B. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. C. No one knows for certain when people began to use money. D. People strung (串连) them together and carried them from place to place. E. Money, as we know, is all made of paper. F. They began to use paper money. G. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. 【答案】53. G 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了钱币的发展史。 【53题详解】 根据“People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. ”可知，此处应该介绍钱在生活中被普遍使用，选项G “今天，任何人都会接受金钱来换取商品和服务” 符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.”及“One of the first kinds of money was shells (贝壳).”可知，此处介绍的是过去的情况，且前后语意是转折关系，选项B “但人们过去常常把各种各样的东西当钱用” 符合上下文语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“They were round and had a square hole in the center.”可知，接下来要介绍与这种货币相关的内容，选项D “人们把它们串在一起，从一个地方运到另一个地方” 符合语境。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据“Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.”可知，接下来要介绍具体某个国家使用的钱币，选项A“英国的第一批硬币是锡制的” 符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.” 可知，此处提到了第一种纸币，选项F “他们开始使用纸币” 符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. A: Hi, Li Lei! How are you finding the life in Grade 9? B: ____58____ The only one problem is that I just don’t seem to have enough time for everything. There are basketball games, the music club, the school party ... A: Wow, you’ve got a lot on. ____59____ And I find I always forget something. B: Me too. We need to do something about it. My father told me that I should make a to-do list. What do you think? A: ____60____ B: And how about recording the time it takes to do the activities? ____61____ What’s your opinion? A: Great idea. And I’ve got two more ideas. Number one, only do one thing at a time. That way, you’ll get things done more quickly. If you do your homework while watching TV, it will just take longer to finish your homework. Number two, do important things first. For example, ____62____ B: Wonderful ideas! A: How about we try all of them for a week and see if things get better? B: OK. A. Hi, Xia Dong. Well, it’s OK, I guess. B. hang out with your friends and next stay up studying for tomorrow’s math test. C. Yes, it is OK, Xia Dong. D. But it’s more or less the same for me. E. It’s a good idea to list the things we’re going to do. F. We can then see what takes up most of our time and make better plans. G. finish your daily running exercise before lying in the sofa chatting with Nancy online. 【答案】58. A 59. D 60. E 61. F 62. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要是两位同学讨论如何合理安排时间，提高效率，避免忘记事情，并分享了一些时间管理的建议。 【58题详解】 根据上文“How are you finding the life in Grade 9?”可知，此处应回答自己的感受。选项A“你好，夏东。嗯，我想还可以。”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Wow, you’ve got a lot on.”和下文“And I find I always forget something.”可知，此处应是说自己的情况。选项D“但对我来说差不多是一样的。”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据上文“We need to do something about it. My father told me that I should make a to-do list. What do you think?”可知，此处应表达自己的观点。选项E“把我们要做的事情列出来是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据上文“And how about recording the time it takes to do the activities? ”可知，此处与记录这些内容有关系。选项F“然后我们就可以看到什么占用了我们大部分的时间，并制定更好的计划。”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据上文“Number two, do important things first. For example, ”可知，此处是列举先做重要的事情。选项G“在躺在沙发上和南希上网聊天之前，完成你每天的跑步锻炼。”符合语境。故选G。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 探讨积极的人生态度。作为当代中学生，你认为什么是积极的人生态度呢？在你的经历中，你用哪种或者哪几种积极的人生态度战胜了什么困难呢？请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 写作要点： (1) What is the positive attitude (hard-working, brave, thankful, strong-minded, never give up…)? (2) What is the importance of having a positive attitude? (3) What are your experiences of dealing with problems with the positive attitude? (study, friends, parents, problems, life…) (4) What did you learn from your experience? 要求： (1) 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (2) 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； (3) 词数80-120。 Having a positive attitude helps to make a bright future. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Having a positive attitude helps to make a bright future. In a fast‑developing society, we all face great pressure both in life and work. It is important to have a positive attitude. It means that we should be brave and never give up in the face of difficulties. When I was in Grade 7, I used to be really shy and make a lot of mistakes when communicating with classmates in English. However, I encouraged myself to speak out my ideas. It could be difficult in the very beginning but this helped me to be more confident. I believe that if we keep trying, we will make progress through problems and mistakes. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：本文是一篇材料作文，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：积极态度的定义、重要性、个人经历及收获 确定人称： 第一人称I 注意事项：不能出现真实的人名和地名 ，词数80-120 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段： 开篇点题，阐述积极态度的定义及重要性 主体段： 讲述一次自己的亲身经历，点明遇到的困难是什么，如何用积极态度克服 结尾段： 总结收获 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一： 积极态度的定义 定义内容： being brave and never giving up in the face of difficulties/staying optimistic even when things go wrong/being strong-minded and never giving up等 要点二：积极态度的重要性 重要意义：learn how to deal with the pressure/help us overcome difficulties and grow stronger/push us to work harder to achieve our goals/make us more confident and optimistic about life等 要点三：个人经历及收获 个人经历：used to be really shy and make a lot of mistakes when communicating with classmates in English/once failed in a math exam/ had a disagreement with my best friend等 成长收获：make progress through problems and mistakes/courage and persistence can turn failure into success/problems are not obstacles but chances to improve等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $