精品解析：江西赣州市大余县2025-2026学年度上学期期末检测 九年级英语试题卷

2025—2026学年度上学期期末检测 九年级英语试题卷 说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。 听力部分 (20分) A) 请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What sport are they playing? A. Basketball B. Football C. Baseball 2. When is the party? A. On Thursday night. B. On Friday night. C. On Sunday night. 3. Where should waste paper be put? A. In the green bag. B. In the yellow bag. C. In the black bag. 4. Why does Mary come to see Tom? A. To return a book. B. To ask for help. C. To invite Tom to dinner. 5. What does the man mean? A. Sue’s homework is to draw a map of her country. B. He has no time to draw a map of the world. C. He will help his daughter with her homework. B) 请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does John want to do? A. Brush his teeth. B. Go to bed. C. Watch a basketball game. 7. What’s the time now? A. 9:00 p.m. B. 10:00 p.m. C. 11:00 p.m. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What size dress does the woman want? A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Sixteen. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She wears a green dress today. B. She will take the pink blouse at last. C. She thinks the green dress is cheap. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What musical instrument does Nick play? A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 11. When will Nick meet Sam? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 12. What are they talking about? A. The band. B. The party. C. The musician. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where did the woman lose her bag? A. On a bus. B. In the town center. C. On the street. 14. What was in the woman’s bag? A. Her gloves. B. Her credit card. C. Her driver’s license. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The woman’s phone number is 232-4673. B. There was a lot of money in the woman’s bag. C. The man will call the woman tomorrow if he finds the bag. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 16. The speaker and his friends want to hold a (n) ______ birthday party for two of their friends. 17. The party will be held at the end of ______. 18. They may put flowers and ______ gifts around the doors and windows. 19. After the birthday girls ______, they will turn off the lights and sing to them. 20. They will also make sure nobody ______ about anything on Facebook before it comes. 笔试部分 (100分) 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —What is the ________ of this visit? —To learn about the local custom. A. period B. problem C. purpose D. process 2. —I am wondering ________ you can help me with those heavy boxes. —With pleasure. Third floor? A. that B. what C. whether D. where 3. —Peter, please tell me what I said just now. —Sorry, Ms. Li, I ________ something else. A. have thought B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking 4. — It’s said that people usually raise their voice when telling a lie. — That’s probably because they are ________. A. angry B. uneasy C. excited D. surprised 5. Frank doesn’t have the ________ to try new things because he doesn’t want to take risks. A. relief B. fault C. goal D. courage 6. —Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A. receive B. avoid C. spread D. prevent 7. —I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon. —You read my mind. That’s ________ what I was thinking about just now. A. exactly B. gradually C. quietly D. normally 8. Kids ________ to learn to cook some simple dishes now.　　 A. require B. required C. were required D. are required 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共26分) A) (每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 74-year-old Mark Levine has been living in Beijing for the past 17 years. He is a ____9____ and song writer. He has written over 80 songs. The most recent one is called My China Surprise. In the song, he sings his true ____10____ in China. Mark also teaches at the Minzu University of China. About 50% of the students ____11____ one of the 55 Chinese minorities (少数民族). Most of the time, through his students, he learns about their ____12____ traditions. “I am here as a teacher, but I think my students have taught me as ____13____ as I have taught them,” Mark said. Mark has also seen some ____14____ in China over these years. When he first came to China, he ____15____ a lot of students unsure (不确定的) about their future. But now to his ____16____, they become confident. For example, years ago, a student went abroad for one year of study. After she came back, Mark had a ____17____ with her. She said, “Before, I learned to love China ____18____ it was my home, my mother country. But when I was abroad, the love ____19____. Now I love China more because of what China has ____20____ me with.” And Mark can see this confidence today in many Chinese students. They can see a much more ____21____ future. “You can always find things that you’re not expecting and ____22____ new things you’re able to learn. That’s perhaps the most ____23____ thing about being in China,” added Mark, “and probably the most surprising thing.” 9. A. singer B. painter C. researcher D. businessman 10. A. advice B. progress C. attention D. experience 11. A. turn up B. pay for C. come from D. put down 12. A. necessary B. boring C. special D. perfect 13. A. little B. fast C. slowly D. much 14. A. challenges B. changes C. chances D. choices 15. A. found B. remembered C. led D. praised 16. A. interest B. surprise C. luck D. joy 17. A. party B. talk C. speech D. trip 18. A. because B. while C. though D. until 19. A. grew B. needed C. saved D. hid 20. A. provided B. compared C. competed D. helped 21. A. thankful B. hopeful C. peaceful D. useful 22. A. shape B. lose C. develop D. discover 23. A. difficult B. exciting C. famous D. boring B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 way helping save closed they use make cool off less but Saving electricity and water is important in our life. There are many little things for us to do at home to help save the Earth. They’re small, ____24____ thousands of people do the same thing and it will make a great difference. By making some small changes to the ____25____ you do things at home, you are helping the Earth day by day. You can spend ____26____ and improve your health better at the same time, so ____27____ to save the environment is a good exercise! You can use windows to ____28____ the house good to live in. You can keep windows and doors ____29____ to keep the house warm in winter and open in summer. The wind often keeps you as ____30____ as in the open air. And you must do something ____31____ water. The water that you use in the kitchen can also be ____32____ to water the flowers, and it’s very good for ____33____. Please always remember to turn ____34____ the lights when you leave. 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Come to Our New Home Party! Dear Friends, We are happy to move into our new house! Please come to our party. • Day: Saturday, February 7 • Time: 3:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. • Place:456 Maple Avenue What we will do: • See our new home. • Eat some snacks and barbecue outside. • Play games. • Listen to music and talk. You do not need to bring a gift. But if you want to, a small plant or a nice note is good. Please tell us if you can come before February 7. Call us at 555-9876 or email lee. home@mailbox. com . We hope to see you! From, The Lee Family 35. What should guests do if they want to attend the party? A. Bring a special dish to share. B. Bring an expensive gift. C. Tell the Lee family before February 7th. D. Arrive at 4:00 p.m. 36. According to the invitation, you can NOT ________ at the party. A. listen to music. B. eat barbecue outside. C. play games. D. watch a movie. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the invitation? A. The party will be on Sunday. B. All the guests must bring gifts. C. The party will last for two hours. D. You can bring a nice note to the party. B Li Wei was afraid of water. When he was a child, he fell into a pond. After that, deep water made his heart beat fast. His school asked every Grade 9 student to pass a swimming test. The test day was getting closer. Every swimming lesson was hard for him. He stood beside the pool, watching his classmates swim easily. He felt scared and alone. His teacher, Mr. Chen, noticed. “It’s normal to be afraid,” Mr. Chen said. “But you should control your fear. Start by getting used to the water.” Mr. Chen did not ask him to swim right away. Instead, he let Li Wei help younger children in the shallow water. Holding a child’s float (浮板), Li Wei slowly felt more relaxed. He practiced putting his face in the water and blowing bubbles. He improved slowly, and his strong fear became weaker. On the test day, Li Wei stood at the start of the 25-meter lane. The whistle (口哨) blew. He took a deep breath and started to swim. The old fear tried to come back, but he remembered Mr. Chen’s words: “One stroke at a time.” He thought about blowing bubbles, the shallow water, and the children’s laughter. He did not look at the deep water below. He just looked at the wall in front. When his hand touched the other side, his classmates cheered. He was the last to finish, but he finished. Mr. Chen patted his shoulder and said, “You didn’t just swim across the pool. You swam past your old fear.” Li Wei still respected water, but fear did not control him anymore. He learned that courage is not about having no fear. It is about making small, brave choices again and again until you reach your goal. 38. What did Mr. Chen tell Li Wei to do first to overcome his fear? A. Swim across the pool immediately. B. Help younger children in the shallow water. C. Practice swimming for an hour every day. D. Watch videos about swimming. 39. From the underlined sentence, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Li Wei broke the school swimming record B. Mr. Chen cares more about speed than courage. C. Li Wei’s real achievement was overcoming his fear, not just passing the test. D. Mr. Chen was upset that Li Wei finished last. 40. What does the underlined word “shallow” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. deep B. dangerous C. quick D. not deep 41. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Li Wei fell into a pond as a child. b. Li Wei helped younger children in the shallow water. c. Li Wei passed the swimming test. d. Mr. Chen told Li Wei to control his fear. A. a→d→b→c B. d→a→c→b C. a→b→d→c D. c→a→b→d 42. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Swimming Lessons B. A Helpful Teacher and a Brave Student C. How to Win a Swimming Competition D. The Day Li Wei feared C For Mexico, corn is not just food—it is what lies at the center of life and history. Long, long ago, people in Mexico learned to grow a wild grass and turn it into corn, which became their most important plant. Ancient people like the Mayans and Aztecs even had a god for corn, because they believed that humans were made from it. That is why corn is so special in Mexico. Today, corn is still found in most Mexican foods. The most common is the tortilla, a thin, flat bread that is made from corn. Tacos are made with tortillas, and another popular food is the tamale, which is corn dough wrapped in leaves with meat inside and then cooked. Corn is also part of important festivals. During the Day of the Dead, families often place food made from corn on a table to remember family members who have died. From the old stories to the meals of today, corn stands for life and community in Mexico. It shows how one plant can truly be at the heart of a country. 43. What is the most common corn food in Mexico? A. Tamale. B. Taco. C. Tortilla. D. Nachos. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Clay by the gods. B. Corn. C. A wild grass. D. The passage doesn’t say. 45. Why do families put corn-based food on a table during the Day of the Dead? A. To serve guests who visit. B. To offer it to the Corn God. C. To remember family members who died. D. To eat by themselves. 46. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Art. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Animals. 47. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ D Have you ever thought about keeping a pet cat? Cats can be wonderful friends, bringing joy and comfort to our lives. However, having a cat is not just about playing and cuddling (依偎). It is a long-term promise to care for a living creature. What Cats Give Us Cats are humans’ good friends. They are often playful and funny, and their soft purring (呼噜声) can make us feel calm and relaxed. For people who live alone, a cat can be warmth and comfort at home. Taking care of a pet can also teach us, especially young people, about kindness, patience, and responsibility (责任). What We Must Give Them Owning a cat means being responsible for it. Here are the most important things a cat needs: • Food and Water: Clean water and proper cat food should be provided every day. • A Safe Home: Cats need a safe and comfortable place to live. Keeping them indoors protects them from outdoor dangers like cars and other animals. • Healthcare: Regular visits to the animal doctor for check-ups and vaccines (疫苗) are necessary to keep them healthy. • Love and Time: Cats need daily attention. Playing with them, brushing their fur, and simply petting them are all important parts of care. A Lifelong Friend It’s important to remember that a cat can live for 15 years or even longer. Getting a cat means you are making a promise to care for it for its whole life, not just when it is a cute little kitten (猫咪). Keeping a cat is a wonderful experience that brings love and laughter. It teaches us that true friendship comes with both joy and the duty to care for another. 48. How do cats help people who live alone? A. They help them save money. B. They give people warmth and comfort. C. They help them make new friends. D. They teach them how to cook. 49. Cat owners have to do all the things EXCEPT________. A. Give clean water and food every day. B. Teach cats to do special tricks. C. Take cats to the animal doctor. D. Play with them and care for them every day. 50. What does the writer think of keeping a cat? A. It’s a boring experience. B. It’s a terrible experience. C. It’s a wonderful experience. D. It’s an awful experience. 51. What can we get from the passage? A. Cats’ purring can make us feel scary. B. Cats don’t need much daily attention. C. You can let cats go outside every day. D. Maybe a cat can live for 18 years. 52. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask everyone to keep a cat right now. B. To show that cats are better than dogs. C. To show keeping a cat is fun but also a big responsibility. D. To talk about the history of cats and people. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Using Money in a Smart Way We all use money. But how can we use it in a good way? It means we make a plan and think before we spend. Make a Simple Plan First, make a plan for your money. For example, if you have 100 yuan, you can decide: • Use half (50 yuan) for important things, like a school book. • Use some (30 yuan) for fun things, like an ice cream or a movie. • Save the rest (20 yuan) for later, maybe for a big gift. ____53____ This way, you won’t run out of money too fast. Wait and Think If you see something you like but don’t really need, wait for one day. Do you still want it tomorrow? ____54____ This helps you not buy things too quickly and then feel sorry. Know What You Really Need • What you need: Things you must have, like food for lunch, a pen for school, or a warm coat in winter. • What you want: Things that are nice but not so important, like a new toy, candy, or cool stickers. ____55____ Smart kids always buy what they need first. Saving is Good Saving money means keeping some for the future. You can save for a new bike, a book you like, or to help someone. ____56____ So, saving a little money often is a good habit. Money is a tool (工具). ____57____ When we use it with a plan, it helps us live better now and makes our future better too. A. It gives you money to do something important in the future. B. This plan helps you know where your money goes. C. So, it’s important to know the difference between “needs” and “wants”. D. You can also share your money with your friends. E. This waiting time lets your “wanting” feeling become quieter and smaller. F. It is not just for buying things you see now. G. To get more money, you should work hard. 五、补全对话。 选出符合对话内容的最佳选项 (有两项是多余的) A: Excuse me. ____58____ B: Let me think..., Go along this street, walk about three blocks and turn right on Green Street. You’ll see a theater. The museum is just across from it. A: Oh, thanks. ____59____ B: It opens at 8:00 a.m. so it should be open now. A: Good! ____60____ B: Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there. He must know that. A: OK. By the way, where’s the nearest bank? ____61____ B: Right behind you, sir. See that sign? A: Oh, I see. ____62____ Have a good day! B: You, too. A. It’s my pleasure. B. Could you please tell me where the Science Museum is? C. And can you tell me which bus I should take? D. Thanks for your help. E. Can I take a bus there? F. I want to take out some money. G. What time does it open? 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Dale发来电子邮件，想了解中国人的一些社交习俗。请你根据以下要点提示给他回复一封电子邮件。 要点提示： 1. What should you do when you meet people for the first time? 2. What are you supposed to do when you visit a friend’s house? 3. What are you suggested to do when you go to a party or a ceremony? 要求： 1. 不少于80词，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Dale, Glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce some Chinese customs to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anyhow, different cultures have different customs. Could you please tell me some customs in your country? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期末检测 九年级英语试题卷 说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。 听力部分 (20分) A) 请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What sport are they playing? A. Basketball B. Football C. Baseball 2. When is the party? A. On Thursday night. B. On Friday night. C. On Sunday night. 3. Where should waste paper be put? A. In the green bag. B. In the yellow bag. C. In the black bag. 4. Why does Mary come to see Tom? A. To return a book. B. To ask for help. C. To invite Tom to dinner. 5. What does the man mean? A. Sue’s homework is to draw a map of her country. B. He has no time to draw a map of the world. C. He will help his daughter with her homework. B) 请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does John want to do? A. Brush his teeth. B. Go to bed. C. Watch a basketball game. 7. What’s the time now? A. 9:00 p.m. B. 10:00 p.m. C. 11:00 p.m. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What size dress does the woman want? A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Sixteen. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She wears a green dress today. B. She will take the pink blouse at last. C. She thinks the green dress is cheap. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What musical instrument does Nick play? A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 11. When will Nick meet Sam? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 12. What are they talking about? A. The band. B. The party. C. The musician. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where did the woman lose her bag? A. On a bus. B. In the town center. C. On the street. 14. What was in the woman’s bag? A. Her gloves. B. Her credit card. C. Her driver’s license. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The woman’s phone number is 232-4673. B. There was a lot of money in the woman’s bag. C. The man will call the woman tomorrow if he finds the bag. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 16. The speaker and his friends want to hold a (n) ______ birthday party for two of their friends. 17. The party will be held at the end of ______. 18. They may put flowers and ______ gifts around the doors and windows. 19. After the birthday girls ______, they will turn off the lights and sing to them. 20. They will also make sure nobody ______ about anything on Facebook before it comes. 笔试部分 (100分) 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —What is the ________ of this visit? —To learn about the local custom. A. period B. problem C. purpose D. process 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次访问的目的是什么？——为了了解当地的风俗。 考查名词辨析。period时期；problem问题；purpose目的；process过程。根据“To learn about the local custom.”可知，是询问目的，故选C。 2. —I am wondering ________ you can help me with those heavy boxes. —With pleasure. Third floor? A. that B. what C. whether D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否能帮我搬那些重箱子。——非常乐意。三楼？ 考查宾语从句引导词。that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；what什么；whether是否 ；where在哪儿。根据“I am wondering wondering…”及答语“With pleasure”可知，此处是询问是否可以帮忙搬箱子。故选C。 3. —Peter, please tell me what I said just now. —Sorry, Ms. Li, I ________ something else. A. have thought B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，请告诉我刚才我说了什么。——对不起，李女士。我在想别的事情。 考查动词时态。根据“please tell me what I said just now.”可知，此处是指过去的具体时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be用was。故选D。 4. — It’s said that people usually raise their voice when telling a lie. — That’s probably because they are ________. A. angry B. uneasy C. excited D. surprised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说人们在说谎时通常会提高音量。——那可能是因为他们感到不安。 考查形容词辨析。 angry生气的；uneasy不安的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“people usually raise their voice when telling a lie”可知，人们在说谎时通常会因为紧张不安提高音量。故选B。 5. Frank doesn’t have the ________ to try new things because he doesn’t want to take risks. A. relief B. fault C. goal D. courage 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克没有勇气尝试新事物，因为他不想冒险。 考查名词辨析。relief宽慰；fault故障；goal目标；courage勇气。根据语境可知，弗兰克不想冒险，可推测此处是弗兰克没有勇气尝试，courage“勇气”，名词，符合语境。故选D。 6. —Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A. receive B. avoid C. spread D. prevent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，吉尔。我想和你分享一下关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播消息之前要确定它是真的。 考查动词词义辨析。receive接收；avoid避免；spread传播；prevent防止。根据“I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.”可知，此处指传播消息。故选C。 7. —I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon. —You read my mind. That’s ________ what I was thinking about just now. A. exactly B. gradually C. quietly D. normally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我猜你今天下午想在公园里打网球。——你读懂了我的心思。这正是我刚才想的。 考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地；gradually逐步地；quietly安静地；normally正常地。根据“You read my mind.”可知，此处指这正是我刚才所想的。故选A。 8. Kids ________ to learn to cook some simple dishes now.　　 A. require B. required C. were required D. are required 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在的孩子们被要求学习烹饪一些简单的菜肴。 考查被动语态。根据now可知，此句是一般现在时。主语Kids与动词require之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选D。 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共26分) A) (每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 74-year-old Mark Levine has been living in Beijing for the past 17 years. He is a ____9____ and song writer. He has written over 80 songs. The most recent one is called My China Surprise. In the song, he sings his true ____10____ in China. Mark also teaches at the Minzu University of China. About 50% of the students ____11____ one of the 55 Chinese minorities (少数民族). Most of the time, through his students, he learns about their ____12____ traditions. “I am here as a teacher, but I think my students have taught me as ____13____ as I have taught them,” Mark said. Mark has also seen some ____14____ in China over these years. When he first came to China, he ____15____ a lot of students unsure (不确定的) about their future. But now to his ____16____, they become confident. For example, years ago, a student went abroad for one year of study. After she came back, Mark had a ____17____ with her. She said, “Before, I learned to love China ____18____ it was my home, my mother country. But when I was abroad, the love ____19____. Now I love China more because of what China has ____20____ me with.” And Mark can see this confidence today in many Chinese students. They can see a much more ____21____ future. “You can always find things that you’re not expecting and ____22____ new things you’re able to learn. That’s perhaps the most ____23____ thing about being in China,” added Mark, “and probably the most surprising thing.” 9. A. singer B. painter C. researcher D. businessman 10. A. advice B. progress C. attention D. experience 11. A. turn up B. pay for C. come from D. put down 12. A. necessary B. boring C. special D. perfect 13. A. little B. fast C. slowly D. much 14. A. challenges B. changes C. chances D. choices 15. A. found B. remembered C. led D. praised 16. A. interest B. surprise C. luck D. joy 17. A. party B. talk C. speech D. trip 18. A. because B. while C. though D. until 19. A. grew B. needed C. saved D. hid 20. A. provided B. compared C. competed D. helped 21. A. thankful B. hopeful C. peaceful D. useful 22. A. shape B. lose C. develop D. discover 23. A. difficult B. exciting C. famous D. boring 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述 74 岁的马克·莱文在北京的生活。他是歌手兼老师，通过歌曲和学生交流，见证了中国学生的自信成长及中国的变化。 【9题详解】 句意：他是一名歌手和歌曲作者。 根据“song writer”及下文“written over 80 songs”可知，他的职业与音乐创作相关，“singer”符合语境。其他选项与音乐无关。 【10题详解】 句意：在歌中，他唱出了他在中国的真实经历。 歌曲通常表达个人的感受和经历，且下文讲述了他在中国的生活体验，“experience”最恰当。其他选项不符合歌曲内容逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：大约50%的学生来自55个中国少数民族之一。 此处描述学生的民族出身背景，“come from”表示“来自”，符合语境。turn up“调大”、pay for“支付”、put down“放下”语意不通。 【12题详解】 句意：大多数时候，通过他的学生，他了解到他们特殊的传统。 少数民族的传统通常具有独特性，“special”符合语境。其他选项无法体现民族传统的特点。 【13题详解】 句意：但我觉得我的学生教给我的和我教给他们的一样多。 固定搭配“as much as”表示“和……一样多”，体现双向学习。其他选项无法构成该固定搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：这些年来，马克在中国发现了一些变化。 下文通过对比过去和现在学生的状态，说明发生了“changes”。其他选项不符合上下文对比逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：当他第一次来到中国时，他发现很多学生对自己的未来不确定。 此处描述马克观察到的现象，“found”表示“发现，觉察”。其他选项不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：但令他惊讶的是，他们现在变得自信了。 固定短语“to one's surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，符合前后转折语境。其他选项无此搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：她回来后，马克和她进行了一次谈话。 师生之间交流心得，“had a talk with”是常用表达。其他选项不符合师生交流场景。 【18题详解】 句意：以前，我爱中国是因为它是我的家，我的祖国。 此处解释爱中国的原因，是因果关系，“because”符合逻辑。其他连词逻辑不通。 【19题详解】 句意：但当我在国外时，这种爱增长了。 根据下文“Now I love China more”可知，这种爱在出国后加深了，“grew”符合语境。其他选项语意不符。 【20题详解】 句意：现在我更爱中国，因为中国所提供给我的一切。 固定搭配“provide sb with sth”表示“提供给某人某物”，符合句末介词“with”。其他选项搭配不当。 【21题详解】 句意：他们能看到一个更有希望的未来。 学生变得自信，因此对未来充满希望，“hopeful”符合语境。其他选项不能准确描述未来的状态。 【22题详解】 句意：你也可以发现你能学习的新事物。 与前文“find things”并列，表示探索新知，“discover”符合语境。其他选项语意消极或不搭。 【23题详解】 句意：那可能是在中国最令人兴奋的事情。 能够不断学习新事物是积极正面的体验，“exciting”符合语境。其他选项情感色彩不符。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 way helping save closed they use make cool off less but Saving electricity and water is important in our life. There are many little things for us to do at home to help save the Earth. They’re small, ____24____ thousands of people do the same thing and it will make a great difference. By making some small changes to the ____25____ you do things at home, you are helping the Earth day by day. You can spend ____26____ and improve your health better at the same time, so ____27____ to save the environment is a good exercise! You can use windows to ____28____ the house good to live in. You can keep windows and doors ____29____ to keep the house warm in winter and open in summer. The wind often keeps you as ____30____ as in the open air. And you must do something ____31____ water. The water that you use in the kitchen can also be ____32____ to water the flowers, and it’s very good for ____33____. Please always remember to turn ____34____ the lights when you leave. 【答案】24. but 25. way 26. less 27. helping 28. make 29. closed 30. cool 31. to save 32. used 33. them 34. off 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍居家节约水电的各类实用方法，点明小事汇聚可保护地球，同时说明节能兼顾省钱与健康，介绍门窗控温、废水二次利用、随手关灯等具体环保举措。 【24题详解】 句意：这些事情很微小，但如果成千上万的人都这么做，就会产生巨大影响。前半句说事情微小，后半句讲作用很大，前后存在转折逻辑，填连词but。 【25题详解】 句意：只要小幅改变居家做事的方式，你日复一日都在助力地球。the way you do things为固定表达，意为“做事的方式”，填单词way。 【26题详解】 句意：你可以花销更少，同时更好地改善健康。节约水电意味着开销变少，此处存在隐性比较，less是little的比较级，表示“更少”，对应省钱的含义。故填less。 【27题详解】 句意：因此助力保护环境是很好的锻炼。句子缺少主语，需要动名词作主语，表达“保护环境这件事”，选用动名词helping。故填helping。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以利用窗户让房屋宜居。固定结构use sth. to do sth.，to后接动词原形；此处指让房屋宜居，固定搭配“make + 宾语 + 形容词”，选用单词make。不定式后用动词原形，填make。 【29题详解】 句意：冬天可以关好门窗保暖，夏天开窗通风。冬天保暖需要门窗处于关闭状态，“keep + 名词 + 形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，选用单词closed，是形容词，表示”关闭的“；故填closed。 【30题详解】 句意：风吹过来，会让你和在户外一样凉爽。固定结构“as+形容词原级+as”，前文开窗吹风，对应感受凉爽，选用单词cool。cool”凉爽的“，是形容词原级，直接填入。 【31题详解】 句意：你必须做一些事来节约用水。做事情的目的是节水，选用单词save。此处用不定式表目的，故填to save。 【32题详解】 句意：厨房用过的水还可以被用来浇花。此处指被用来浇花，固定搭配be used to do，意为“被用来做某事”，句子为被动语态，动词use变为过去分词used。 【33题详解】 句意：这些废水对花草有益。此处指代前文的flowers，选用单词they。介词for后用宾格，人称代词主格变宾格them。故填them。 【34题详解】 句意：出门记得随手关灯。固定短语turn off，表示“关闭”，搭配lights表示关灯，故填off。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Come to Our New Home Party! Dear Friends, We are happy to move into our new house! Please come to our party. • Day: Saturday, February 7 • Time: 3:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. • Place:456 Maple Avenue What we will do: • See our new home. • Eat some snacks and barbecue outside. • Play games. • Listen to music and talk. You do not need to bring a gift. But if you want to, a small plant or a nice note is good. Please tell us if you can come before February 7. Call us at 555-9876 or email lee. home@mailbox. com . We hope to see you! From, The Lee Family 35. What should guests do if they want to attend the party? A. Bring a special dish to share. B. Bring an expensive gift. C. Tell the Lee family before February 7th. D. Arrive at 4:00 p.m. 36. According to the invitation, you can NOT ________ at the party. A. listen to music. B. eat barbecue outside. C. play games. D. watch a movie. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the invitation? A. The party will be on Sunday. B. All the guests must bring gifts. C. The party will last for two hours. D. You can bring a nice note to the party. 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文（邀请函），主要讲了李氏一家搬入新家，发出一场乔迁派对邀请，写明了派对的时间、地点、活动内容，说明无需准备礼物，若心意到可带小绿植或便签，并告知了回复截止日期以及电话、邮箱两种确认出席的联系方式，真诚邀约朋友们前来做客。 【35题详解】 根据文中“Please tell us if you can come before February 7.”可知，如果想参加聚会，需要在2月7日前告知Lee一家。 【36题详解】 根据“What we will do”部分列出的活动包括“Listen to music”、“Eat some snacks and barbecue outside”和“Play games”，文中未提及“watch a movie”。 【37题详解】 A项文中说是Saturday (周六)；B项文中说“You do not need to bring a gift” (不需要带礼物)；C项时间是 3:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m.，共三小时；根据文中“But if you want to, a small plant or a nice note is good.”可知D项正确。 B Li Wei was afraid of water. When he was a child, he fell into a pond. After that, deep water made his heart beat fast. His school asked every Grade 9 student to pass a swimming test. The test day was getting closer. Every swimming lesson was hard for him. He stood beside the pool, watching his classmates swim easily. He felt scared and alone. His teacher, Mr. Chen, noticed. “It’s normal to be afraid,” Mr. Chen said. “But you should control your fear. Start by getting used to the water.” Mr. Chen did not ask him to swim right away. Instead, he let Li Wei help younger children in the shallow water. Holding a child’s float (浮板), Li Wei slowly felt more relaxed. He practiced putting his face in the water and blowing bubbles. He improved slowly, and his strong fear became weaker. On the test day, Li Wei stood at the start of the 25-meter lane. The whistle (口哨) blew. He took a deep breath and started to swim. The old fear tried to come back, but he remembered Mr. Chen’s words: “One stroke at a time.” He thought about blowing bubbles, the shallow water, and the children’s laughter. He did not look at the deep water below. He just looked at the wall in front. When his hand touched the other side, his classmates cheered. He was the last to finish, but he finished. Mr. Chen patted his shoulder and said, “You didn’t just swim across the pool. You swam past your old fear.” Li Wei still respected water, but fear did not control him anymore. He learned that courage is not about having no fear. It is about making small, brave choices again and again until you reach your goal. 38. What did Mr. Chen tell Li Wei to do first to overcome his fear? A. Swim across the pool immediately. B. Help younger children in the shallow water. C. Practice swimming for an hour every day. D. Watch videos about swimming. 39. From the underlined sentence, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Li Wei broke the school swimming record B. Mr. Chen cares more about speed than courage. C. Li Wei’s real achievement was overcoming his fear, not just passing the test. D. Mr. Chen was upset that Li Wei finished last. 40. What does the underlined word “shallow” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. deep B. dangerous C. quick D. not deep 41. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Li Wei fell into a pond as a child. b. Li Wei helped younger children in the shallow water. c. Li Wei passed the swimming test. d. Mr. Chen told Li Wei to control his fear. A. a→d→b→c B. d→a→c→b C. a→b→d→c D. c→a→b→d 42. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Swimming Lessons B. A Helpful Teacher and a Brave Student C. How to Win a Swimming Competition D. The Day Li Wei feared 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述李伟幼时落水怕水，面对九年级游泳测试十分焦虑。在陈老师循序渐进的引导下，他在浅水区慢慢克服恐惧，最终完成游泳测试。文章点明勇气不是毫无畏惧，而是直面恐惧、一步步坚持达成目标。 【38题详解】 根据第三段中“Mr. Chen did not ask him to swim right away. Instead, he let Li Wei help younger children in the shallow water.”可知，陈老师首先让李伟在浅水区帮助年幼的孩子，以此来适应水。 【39题详解】 划线句子“You didn’t just swim across the pool. You swam past your old fear.”意为“你不仅游过了泳池，你还游过了过去的恐惧”。结合上文李伟虽然是最后一名但完成了比赛，老师强调的是他战胜恐惧的心理成就，而非速度或记录。 【40题详解】 根据上下文，李伟害怕深水 (deep water)，老师让他先在安全的地方练习。因此，划线单词“shallow”意为“浅的”，即“not deep”。 【41题详解】 根据文章发展顺序：第一段提到小时候落水 (a)；第二段老师建议控制恐惧 (d)；第三段在浅水区帮助小孩练习 (b)；第四段通过游泳测试 (c)。正确顺序为 a→d→b→c。 【42题详解】 文章主要讲述了李伟在陈老师的帮助下，通过一步步的小勇敢选择，最终克服对水的恐惧并通过测试的故事。选项B“A Helpful Teacher and a Brave Student”最能概括文章核心人物和主题，适合作为文章的标题。 C For Mexico, corn is not just food—it is what lies at the center of life and history. Long, long ago, people in Mexico learned to grow a wild grass and turn it into corn, which became their most important plant. Ancient people like the Mayans and Aztecs even had a god for corn, because they believed that humans were made from it. That is why corn is so special in Mexico. Today, corn is still found in most Mexican foods. The most common is the tortilla, a thin, flat bread that is made from corn. Tacos are made with tortillas, and another popular food is the tamale, which is corn dough wrapped in leaves with meat inside and then cooked. Corn is also part of important festivals. During the Day of the Dead, families often place food made from corn on a table to remember family members who have died. From the old stories to the meals of today, corn stands for life and community in Mexico. It shows how one plant can truly be at the heart of a country. 43. What is the most common corn food in Mexico? A. Tamale. B. Taco. C. Tortilla. D. Nachos. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Clay by the gods. B. Corn. C. A wild grass. D. The passage doesn’t say. 45. Why do families put corn-based food on a table during the Day of the Dead? A. To serve guests who visit. B. To offer it to the Corn God. C. To remember family members who died. D. To eat by themselves. 46. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Art. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Animals. 47. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍玉米在墨西哥举足轻重的地位。从古文明传说、日常饮食，再到重要节庆习俗，玉米承载着墨西哥的生命与社群文化，是这个国家文化的核心象征。 【43题详解】 原文第三段“The most common is the tortilla, a thin, flat bread that is made from corn.”，墨西哥最常见的玉米食物是tortilla。 【44题详解】 第二段前文讲述古玛雅、阿兹特克人信奉玉米神，句子“they believed that humans were made from it”中的it指代前文的corn，选B。 【45题详解】 第四段“During the Day of the Dead, families often place food made from corn on a table to remember family members who have died.”，摆放玉米食物是为缅怀逝去的亲人。 【46题详解】 全文围绕玉米在墨西哥历史、饮食、节日习俗中的文化意义展开，主题是文化。 【47题详解】 文章结构：①总起，点明玉米是墨西哥生活与历史的核心；②③④分别从古代传说、日常食物、传统节日分述；⑤总结升华。结构为①/②③④/⑤。 D Have you ever thought about keeping a pet cat? Cats can be wonderful friends, bringing joy and comfort to our lives. However, having a cat is not just about playing and cuddling (依偎). It is a long-term promise to care for a living creature. What Cats Give Us Cats are humans’ good friends. They are often playful and funny, and their soft purring (呼噜声) can make us feel calm and relaxed. For people who live alone, a cat can be warmth and comfort at home. Taking care of a pet can also teach us, especially young people, about kindness, patience, and responsibility (责任). What We Must Give Them Owning a cat means being responsible for it. Here are the most important things a cat needs: • Food and Water: Clean water and proper cat food should be provided every day. • A Safe Home: Cats need a safe and comfortable place to live. Keeping them indoors protects them from outdoor dangers like cars and other animals. • Healthcare: Regular visits to the animal doctor for check-ups and vaccines (疫苗) are necessary to keep them healthy. • Love and Time: Cats need daily attention. Playing with them, brushing their fur, and simply petting them are all important parts of care. A Lifelong Friend It’s important to remember that a cat can live for 15 years or even longer. Getting a cat means you are making a promise to care for it for its whole life, not just when it is a cute little kitten (猫咪). Keeping a cat is a wonderful experience that brings love and laughter. It teaches us that true friendship comes with both joy and the duty to care for another. 48. How do cats help people who live alone? A. They help them save money. B. They give people warmth and comfort. C. They help them make new friends. D. They teach them how to cook. 49. Cat owners have to do all the things EXCEPT________. A. Give clean water and food every day. B. Teach cats to do special tricks. C. Take cats to the animal doctor. D. Play with them and care for them every day. 50. What does the writer think of keeping a cat? A. It’s a boring experience. B. It’s a terrible experience. C. It’s a wonderful experience. D. It’s an awful experience. 51. What can we get from the passage? A. Cats’ purring can make us feel scary. B. Cats don’t need much daily attention. C. You can let cats go outside every day. D. Maybe a cat can live for 18 years. 52. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask everyone to keep a cat right now. B. To show that cats are better than dogs. C. To show keeping a cat is fun but also a big responsibility. D. To talk about the history of cats and people. 【答案】48. B 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了饲养宠物猫既能给人带来陪伴、愉悦等诸多益处，同时也意味着饲主需要承担长期的照料责任，是一份伴随关爱与义务的终身承诺。 【48题详解】 原文明确说明：“For people who live alone, a cat can be a warmth and comfort at home”，这直接点明独居人群能从猫咪身上获得温暖与慰藉，对应第二个选项的表述。 【49题详解】 文中“What We Must Give Them”部分罗列了每日提供洁净的水和合适猫粮、定期带猫咪就医、每日陪伴玩耍照料等要求，并未提及需要教猫咪学习特殊技能，因此“教猫咪做特殊把戏”是饲主不需要完成的事项。 【50题详解】 文章最后一段直接表述：“Keeping a cat is a wonderful experience that brings love and laughter”，这清晰体现出作者认为养猫是一段十分美好的体验。 【51题详解】 文中“A Lifelong Friend”板块提到：“a cat can live for 15 years or even longer”，这说明猫咪的寿命可达15年甚至更久，因此“猫咪有可能活到18岁”的表述是符合原文内容的。 【52题详解】 全文既介绍了猫咪能给人类带来的陪伴与治愈，也着重强调养猫是一份需要付出照料义务的长期责任，核心是说明养猫充满乐趣同时也是一份重大的责任。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Using Money in a Smart Way We all use money. But how can we use it in a good way? It means we make a plan and think before we spend. Make a Simple Plan First, make a plan for your money. For example, if you have 100 yuan, you can decide: • Use half (50 yuan) for important things, like a school book. • Use some (30 yuan) for fun things, like an ice cream or a movie. • Save the rest (20 yuan) for later, maybe for a big gift. ____53____ This way, you won’t run out of money too fast. Wait and Think If you see something you like but don’t really need, wait for one day. Do you still want it tomorrow? ____54____ This helps you not buy things too quickly and then feel sorry. Know What You Really Need • What you need: Things you must have, like food for lunch, a pen for school, or a warm coat in winter. • What you want: Things that are nice but not so important, like a new toy, candy, or cool stickers. ____55____ Smart kids always buy what they need first. Saving is Good Saving money means keeping some for the future. You can save for a new bike, a book you like, or to help someone. ____56____ So, saving a little money often is a good habit. Money is a tool (工具). ____57____ When we use it with a plan, it helps us live better now and makes our future better too. A. It gives you money to do something important in the future. B. This plan helps you know where your money goes. C. So, it’s important to know the difference between “needs” and “wants”. D. You can also share your money with your friends. E. This waiting time lets your “wanting” feeling become quieter and smaller. F. It is not just for buying things you see now. G. To get more money, you should work hard. 【答案】53. B 54. E 55. C 56. A 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“聪明用钱”展开，给出四条建议：制定简单计划、等待思考再消费、区分“需要”与“想要”、养成储蓄习惯；最后强调金钱是工具，需有计划地使用以改善当下和未来生活。 【53题详解】 前文讲“制定100元的花钱计划（50元重要事、30元娱乐、20元储蓄）”，后文讲“这样不会很快花光钱”，B项“This plan helps you know where your money goes.”总结计划的作用，衔接前后文。 【54题详解】 前文讲“看到喜欢但非必需的东西，等一天再决定”，后文讲“避免冲动消费后后悔”，E项“This waiting time lets your ‘wanting’ feeling become quieter and smaller.”解释等待的意义，衔接前后文的消费建议。 【55题详解】 前文区分“需要”和“想要”，后文讲“聪明的孩子先买需要的”，C项“So, it’s important to know the difference between ‘needs’ and ‘wants’.”总结该段核心，衔接前后文的消费优先级。 【56题详解】 前文讲“储蓄是为未来留钱”，后文讲“经常存点钱是好习惯”，A项“It gives you money to do something important in the future.”强调储蓄的价值，衔接前后文的储蓄建议。 【57题详解】 前文讲“金钱是工具”，后文讲“有计划地使用能改善当下和未来”，F项“It is not just for buying things you see now.”拓展金钱的用途，呼应后文“未来”的价值，衔接逻辑。 五、补全对话。 选出符合对话内容的最佳选项 (有两项是多余的) A: Excuse me. ____58____ B: Let me think..., Go along this street, walk about three blocks and turn right on Green Street. You’ll see a theater. The museum is just across from it. A: Oh, thanks. ____59____ B: It opens at 8:00 a.m. so it should be open now. A: Good! ____60____ B: Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there. He must know that. A: OK. By the way, where’s the nearest bank? ____61____ B: Right behind you, sir. See that sign? A: Oh, I see. ____62____ Have a good day! B: You, too. A. It’s my pleasure. B. Could you please tell me where the Science Museum is? C. And can you tell me which bus I should take? D. Thanks for your help. E. Can I take a bus there? F. I want to take out some money. G. What time does it open? 【答案】58. B 59. G 60. C 61. F 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段问路对话，A依次向路人B询问科学博物馆的位置、开放时间、可搭乘的公交线路以及附近银行的位置，B逐一给出对应指引，最后二人互相送上祝福。 【58题详解】 根据B的回答“Let me think..., Go along this street, walk about three blocks and turn right on Green Street. You’ll see a theater. The museum is just across from it.”可知B在指引博物馆的具体路线，故空处是A向对方询问科学博物馆的位置，选项B“Could you please tell me where the Science Museum is?”符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据B的回答“It opens at 8:00 a.m. so it should be open now.”可知B在告知博物馆的开放时间，故空处是A询问博物馆的开放时间，选项G“What time does it open?”符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据B的回答“Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there. He must know that.”可知B回应的是关于搭乘哪一路公交的相关问题，故空处是A询问自己应该乘坐哪一路公交，选项C“And can you tell me which bus I should take?”符合语境。 【61题详解】 根据前文A的提问“OK. By the way, where’s the nearest bank? ”可推知A有去银行办理相关业务的需求，故空处是A补充说明自己找银行的原因，选项F“I want to take out some money.”符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据前文B为A提供了多番路线指引，且空处后A向B送上祝福“Have a good day!”可知此处是A向B表达谢意，选项D“Thanks for your help.”符合语境。 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Dale发来电子邮件，想了解中国人的一些社交习俗。请你根据以下要点提示给他回复一封电子邮件。 要点提示： 1. What should you do when you meet people for the first time? 2. What are you supposed to do when you visit a friend’s house? 3. What are you suggested to do when you go to a party or a ceremony? 要求： 1. 不少于80词，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Dale, Glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce some Chinese customs to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anyhow, different cultures have different customs. Could you please tell me some customs in your country? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Dale, Glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce some Chinese customs to you. First, when you meet people for the first time, it’s polite to shake hands lightly and smile. You can say “Ni hao,” and sometimes people may ask simple questions like “Have you eaten?” as a friendly greeting. Second, if you visit a Chinese friend’s home, it’s a good idea to bring a small gift, such as fruit or tea. Remember to take off your shoes at the door unless they tell you not to. Third, when you go to a party or ceremony, you should arrive on time or a little early. Dress neatly, and wait for the host to show you where to sit. Anyhow, different cultures have different customs. Could you please tell me some customs in your country? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时介绍习俗 明确要点：初次与人见面的做法、拜访朋友家的做法、参加宴会或仪式的建议、文末询问对方国家习俗 确定人称：第一人称、第二人称 注意事项：需包含所有要点，不少于80词，符合电子邮件语气，行文自然连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 开头：已给出，承接来信，引出介绍中国社交习俗 主体：依次介绍初次见面礼仪；拜访友人家庭的礼仪；参加聚会、仪式的相关礼仪 结尾：已给出，感慨文化习俗不同，并邀请对方介绍本国习俗 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：初次与人见面的做法 范文表达：shake hands lightly and smile; say “Ni hao”; greet others with questions like “Have you eaten?” 拓展表达：make gentle eye contact; avoid overly tight hugs; exchange simple greetings politely 要点二：拜访朋友家的做法 范文表达：bring a small gift such as fruit or tea; take off your shoes at the door unless they tell you not to 拓展表达：arrive neither too early nor too late; express thanks warmly after the visit; do not sit down before being invited 要点三：参加宴会或仪式的建议 范文表达：arrive on time or a little early; dress neatly; wait for the host to show you where to sit 拓展表达：avoid wearing casual clothes; do not start eating ahead of others; speak softly during the activity 要点四：结尾互动 范文表达：different cultures have different customs; Could you please tell me some customs in your country? 拓展表达：customs vary from country to country; I’m curious about the social manners in your nation 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $