精品解析：西藏昌都市卡若区2026年春季学期七年级质量检测（英语）试卷

卡若区2026年春季学期七年级质量检测（英语）试卷 考生须知： 1.全卷共八个大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请将学校、姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卷的规定位置上。 3.请在答题卷上作答，做在试题卷上的答案无效。 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节：情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. —Nice to meet you. —________ A. Hello. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Thank you. D. OK. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴认识你。 Hello.你好；Nice to meet you, too.我也很高兴认识你；Thank you.谢谢；OK.好的。Nice to meet you.是初次见面时的问候语，答语通常用Nice to meet you, too.。 2. What’s the weather like? (同义句) —________ A. How’s the weather? B. How’s the weather like? C. What’s the weather? D. How are you? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？ How’s the weather?天气怎么样？；How’s the weather like?语法错误；What’s the weather?语法错误；How are you?用来问候对方身体近况。“What’s the weather like?”在询问天气，同义句为How’s the weather?。 3. —What’s your favorite food? —________. A. Pandas B. Eggs C. English D. Basketball 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的食物是什么？——鸡蛋。 Pandas熊猫；Eggs鸡蛋；English英语；Basketball篮球。根据“What’s your favorite food?”可知，回答应是食物，Eggs符合语境。 4. What color is it? A. It’s big. B. A dog. C. Yellow. D. Pencil. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是什么颜色？ It’s big它是大的；A dog一只狗；yellow黄色；Pencil铅笔。根据问句“What color”可知，问句询问颜色，只有yellow是颜色类单词，应填Yellow。 5. —Don’t run in the classroom. —________ A. Excuse me. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Thank you. D. All right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在教室里跑。——对不起，我不会了。 “Excuse me.”通常用于打扰别人或引起注意；“Sorry, I won’t.”既表达了歉意也承诺了不会再跑；“Thank you.”用于表示感谢；“All right.”表示同意，但不如“Sorry, I won’t.”礼貌且针对性强。根据“Don’t run in the classroom.”可知，这是禁止做某事的祈使句。当被指出错误或被禁止做某事时，应表示歉意并承诺不再犯。“Sorry, I won’t.”符合语境。 6. How was your weekend? A. Sorry. B. It was great. C. Goodbye. D. I am fine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】你周末过得怎么样？ Sorry.“对不起”，用于道歉；It was great.“很棒”，用于评价；Goodbye.“再见”，用于告别；I am fine.“我很好”，用于回答“How are you?”。“How was your weekend?”询问的是过去周末的情况；问句使用了一般过去时“was”，答语也应使用一般过去时。 7. —How about eating some dumplings? —________ A. Good luck. B. Good idea. C. Good morning. D. Goodbye. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吃些饺子怎么样？——好主意。 Good luck祝好运，用于祝愿他人； Good idea好主意，用于赞同他人的建议； Good morning早上好，用于早晨问候；Goodbye再见，用于告别。空处是对上文提出的建议作出回应，“Good idea”是表示赞同时的回答，其他选项不符合语境。 8. —Can you play basketball? —________ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. D. Yes, I have. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会打篮球吗？——是的，我会。 问句是由情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答需用“Yes, 主语 + can.”结构，选项B符合。 9. —Is this your schoolbag? —________ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, they are. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的书包吗？——是的，它是。 “Yes, it is.”表示“是的，它是”；“Yes, he is.”表示“是的，他是”；“Yes, I am.”表示“是的，我是”；“Yes, they are.”表示“是的，它们是”。问句主语是this，指代单数物体schoolbag，在答语中应用代词it代替，be动词用is。 10. —Thank you very much. —________ A. That’s right. B. You’re welcome. C. All right. D. OK. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你。——不客气。 That’s right那是对的；You’re welcome不客气；All right好吧；OK好的。当别人说“Thank you very much.”时，礼貌的回应是“You’re welcome.”。 第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选恰当的句子将对话补充完整，选项中有两项多余。 A: Hello, Tom. ______11______? B: I am looking out of the window. A: ______12______? Is it sunny? B: No, it isn’t. It is raining. A: Oh, ______13______? B: My mother is cleaning the room. A: What about your father? ______14______? B: No, he isn’t. He is reading a book. A: Look! Your sister is in the garden. B: Haha. ______15______. A. What’s your mother doing B. What are you doing C. Is he watching TV D. What’s the weather like outside E. She is playing with her cat F. I went to China G. I like football 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与Tom的对话，A询问Tom正在做什么以及窗外的天气，随后两人又谈论了Tom的家人正在做的事情。 【11题详解】 Tom回答正在向窗外看，B项“What are you doing”与下文Tom的回答“I am looking out of the window.”形成问答对应关系。 【12题详解】 Tom回答正在下雨，D项“What’s the weather like outside”与下文Tom的回答“It is raining.”形成问答对应关系。 【13题详解】 询问Tom的妈妈在做什么，A项“What’s your mother doing”与下文Tom的回答“My mother is cleaning the room.”形成问答对应关系。 【14题详解】 上文A询问Tom的爸爸在干什么，Tom否定并说明爸爸在看书，C项“Is he watching TV”与下文Tom的回答“No, he isn’t. He is reading a book.”形成问答对应关系。 【15题详解】 上文A提醒Tom看花园里的妹妹，E项“She is playing with her cat”补充说明妹妹正在和猫玩耍，符合逻辑。 二、单项选择：本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 16. It is ________ elephant, I like it! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是一头大象，我喜欢它！ a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 这/那，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一头大象，elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。 17. —________ is your favorite animal? —Koalas. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的动物是什么？——考拉。 What什么；Where哪里；Who谁；How怎样。根据答语“Koalas.”可知是询问最喜欢的动物是什么，应用What提问。 18. — ________ do you play ping-pong? — Once a week. A. How B. How old C. How often D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次乒乓球？——一周一次。 How怎样，问方式；How old几岁，问年龄；How often多久一次，问频率；What什么，问事/物。根据答句“Once a week”可知问句是询问做运动的频率。 19. I like P.E. ________ it can help me keep fit. A. but B. so C. because D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢体育，因为它能帮助我保持健康。 but但是；so所以；because因为；and和。根据“I like P.E.”与“it can help me keep fit”之间的逻辑关系可知，后半句是前半句喜欢体育的原因，表示原因应用because。 20. We have many school ________. We must follow them. A. rules B. clubs C. lessons D. jobs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有很多校规。我们必须遵守它们。 rules规则；clubs俱乐部；lessons课程；jobs工作。根据“We must follow them.”可知，必须要遵守的应该是校规。 21. Do you know what time the plane will arrive ________ Beijing? A. at B. in C. on D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道飞机什么时候到达北京吗？ at在；in在……里；on在……上面；of……的。arrive后接大地点用介词in，接小地点用介词at。Beijing是城市，属于大地点，故用in。 22. Pandas are friendly. We all like ________. A. they B. them C. it D. him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫很友好。我们都喜欢它们。 they他们/它们；them他们/它们；it它；him他。根据“Pandas”可知指代复数名词，且空处位于动词like之后作宾语，应用复数宾格代词them。 23. My English teacher often encourages me ________ English every day. A. practice B. to practice C. practiced D. practicing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常鼓励我每天练习英语。 本题考查encourage的固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用不定式to practice。 24. He ________ get up early on school days. A. have to B. has to C. can to D. must to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在上学日必须早起。 主语 He是第三人称单数，have to需变为has to；can和 must是情态动词，后接动词原形，不能加to，选项B符合。 25. It’s important ________ healthy food every day. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天吃健康的食物是很重要的。 根据固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”可知，句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，应用to eat。 26. This pen isn’t mine. ________ is blue. A. My B. Mine C. I D. Me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支钢笔不是我的。我的是蓝色的。 My我的（形容词性物主代词）；Mine我的（名词性物主代词）；I我（主格）；Me我（宾格）。设空处在句中作主语，指代“我的钢笔”，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my pen。 27. Once upon a time, there ________ a king. A. is B. was C. were D. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从前，有一位国王。 根据时间状语“Once upon a time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“a king”为单数，be动词应用was。 28. —Must I go there now? —_______. A. No, you mustn’t B. No, you needn’t C. No, I can’t D. No, you can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须去那里吗？——不，你不必去。 No, you mustn’t不，你不准；No, you needn’t不，你不必；No, I can’t不，我不能；No, you can不，你可以。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn’t，表示“不必”。 29. —What do you think of lions? —They are ________. I’m afraid of them. A. cute B. scary C. friendly D. smart 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得狮子怎么样？——它们很可怕。我害怕它们。 cute可爱的；scary可怕的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的。根据答语后句“I’m afraid of them.”可知，说话者害怕狮子，推断狮子是可怕的。 30. It’s good ________ our health to eat vegetables. A. for B. at C. with D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 for为了，对……；at在……；with和……一起；to到，向。固定短语be good for意为“对……有益”。根据句意可知此处表示“对健康有益”，应用介词for。 31. 和Hello意思相近的单词是________。 A. fine B. thanks C. hi D. nice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：和Hello意思相近的单词是hi。 考查同义词。fine好的；thanks谢谢；hi嗨；nice好的。“Hello”是问候语，与“hi”意思相近。故选C。 32. I would like ________ a magic show in the evening. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. saw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上我想看一场魔术表演。 would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。 33. —Emma, ________ I use your eraser? —Of course, you can. Here you are. A. should B. must C. can D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Emma，我可以用一下你的橡皮擦吗？——当然可以，给你。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；can可以；need需要。根据答语中的“Of course, you can.”可知，此处表示“请求允许”，应用can。故选C。 34. —Does your brother ________ ping-pong balls? —Yes, he ________ three. A. have; have B. has; has C. has; have D. have; has 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弟弟有乒乓球吗？——是的，他有三个。 考查一般疑问句以及主谓一致。根据第一个空前的助动词“Does”可知，此处用动词原形have；第二个空所在句的主语为“he”，谓语用第三人称单数形式has。故选D。 35. This is my friend. ________ is an English girl. ________ name is Kate. A. She; She B. She; Her C. Her; She D. Her; Her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的朋友。她是一个英国女孩。她的名字叫凯特。 考查代词。She她，主格；Her她的或她，形容词性物主代词或宾格。第一空作句子主语，应用主格she，第二空修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Saturday, I ____36____to the zoo with my dad (爸爸). We went there ____37____ bus. I ____38____many animals there. I liked the pandas best. They ____39____cute. My dad bought some nice ____40____ for me. At noon, we ____41____ lunch in a small shop. I gave a small cake ____42____ my dad. We left (离开) the zoo ____43____ three o’clock. I was tired (疲惫), ____44____ I had a good time. I ____45____ to go there again (再一次) next time. 36. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 37. A. in B. on C. by D. at 38. A. see B. saw C. sees D. seeing 39. A. am B. is C. was D. were 40. A. food B. book C. ball D. pen 41. A. have B. has C. had D. having 42. A. to B. for C. with D. of 43. A. in B. at C. on D. for 44. A. and B. so C. but D. or 45. A. want B. wants C. wanted D. wanting 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要记叙了作者上周六和爸爸一起去动物园游玩的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：上周六，我和爸爸去了动物园。 根据开头时间Last Saturday可知，整篇文章讲述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，went是go的过去式；go、goes为一般现在时，going是非谓语形式，均不符合时态要求。 【37题详解】 句意：我们乘坐公交车去的那里。 by bus是固定搭配，表示乘坐公交车；in“在……里面”、on“在……上面”、at“在”，都不能和bus搭配表示出行方式。 【38题详解】 句意：我在那里看见了许多动物。 文章讲述上周六的经历，时态为一般过去时，saw是see的过去式；see、sees属于一般现在时，seeing是现在分词，不单独作谓语。 【39题详解】 句意：它们很可爱。 此处主语They指代上文中的pandas，是复数，全文为过去时态，因此用were；am、is、was都用于单数主语，和主语不匹配。 【40题详解】 句意：爸爸给我买了一些美味的食物。 结合后文吃午饭、分蛋糕的情节，food“食物”符合上下文；book“书”、ball“球”、pen“钢笔”，和后文吃饭的情节无关。 【41题详解】 句意：中午，我们在一家小商店吃午饭。 全文讲述过去的事情，要用一般过去时，had是have的过去式；have、has是一般现在时，having是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。 【42题详解】 句意：我把一小块蛋糕递给了爸爸。 give sth to sb是固定搭配，表示把某物给某人；for“为了”、with“和”、of“……的”，无法构成该短语。 【43题详解】 句意：我们在三点钟离开了动物园。 at用于具体时刻前面，at three o’clock表示在三点钟；in多用于年、月；on多用于具体某一天；for后接时间段，均不符合用法。 【44题详解】 句意：我很累，但是我玩得很开心。 前半句感到疲惫，后半句过得愉快，前后存在转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑；and表并列；so表结果；or表选择，都不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我想要下一次再去那里。 此处是抒发当下的内心想法，用一般现在时，主语为I，使用动词原形want；wants用于第三人称单数；wanted是过去式；wanting不能单独作谓语。 四、阅读理解：共两节，共30分。 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） My name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years old. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I have breakfast. I usually have milk and eggs. They are healthy food. My favorite subject is English. It’s interesting. I also like P.E. I play sports every day to keep fit. At school, we have strict rules. We can’t eat in class. We can’t run in hallways. We must be quiet in the library. I like pandas best. They are cute. But they are in great danger. We need to protect them. 46. How old is Li Hua? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 47. What does Li Hua eat for breakfast? A. Hamburgers. B. Milk and eggs. C. Bread. D. Ice-cream. 48. Why does Li Hua like P.E.? A. It’s easy. B. It’s relaxing. C. It helps keep fit. D. It’s interesting. 49. What CAN’T they do in class? A. Eat food. B. Read books. C. Speak English. D. Sit quietly. 50. What’s Li Hua’s favorite animal? A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Dogs. D. Elephants. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，李华介绍了自己的年龄、饮食喜好、喜欢的学科、学校规则以及最喜欢的动物。 【46题详解】 第一段明确提出“I’m 13 years old”，说明李华今年13岁。 【47题详解】 第一段明确提出“I usually have milk and eggs”，说明李华早餐通常喝牛奶和吃鸡蛋。 【48题详解】 第二段明确提出“I play sports every day to keep fit”，说明李华进行体育运动（包括上体育课）是为了保持健康。 【49题详解】 第三段明确提出“We can’t eat in class”，说明他们在课堂上不能吃东西。 【50题详解】 第四段明确提出“I like pandas best”，说明李华最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 Many animals are our good friends. Pandas live in China. They love bamboo. They are shy and cute. Tigers are strong. They live in the forest. Many people are afraid of them. We have many rules at school. Don’t fight. Don’t listen to music in class. Don’t go out at school time. It’s important to keep healthy. We need to exercise every day. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much junk food. Good habits make our life better. 51. What do pandas eat? A. Meat B. Bamboo C. Grass D. Bread 52. What are tigers like? A. Cute B. Friendly C. Strong D. Small 53. What can’t students do in class? A. Listen to music B. Do homework C. Read English D. Sit down 54. What food is good for us? A. Junk food B. Ice-cream C. Fruit and vegetables D. Hamburgers 55. What is the main idea (大意) of the passage? A. Animals are scary. B. Rules and healthy life are important. C. School life is boring. D. We don’t need to exercise. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了多种动物的特点，讲述了学校的各项规则，强调了保持健康的重要性，说明好习惯能让我们的生活更美好。 【51题详解】 第一段指出熊猫的食物：“Pandas live in China. They love bamboo.”，说明熊猫喜欢吃竹子。 【52题详解】 第二段说明老虎的特点：“Tigers are strong.”，表明老虎是强壮的。 【53题详解】 第三段指出学生在课堂上不能做的事：“We have many rules at school. Don’t fight. Don’t listen to music in class.”，说明学生在课堂上不能听音乐。 【54题详解】 第四段说明对我们有益的食物：“It’s important to keep healthy. We need to exercise every day. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much junk food.”，表明水果和蔬菜对我们有益。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，文章既介绍了动物，也讲述了学校规则和健康的重要性，结合选项，本文大意是规则和健康生活很重要。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子的正(T)误(F)。 The weather is different every day. On sunny days, the sun shines brightly. We can go out to play. When it rains, we need to take an umbrella (雨伞). We can’t play outside. Windy days are cool. We can fly kites (放风筝) in the park. In winter, it snows. We can make snowmen with friends. We should wear warm clothes on cold days. We all like nice warm weather. 判断对错 (T=True 正确/F=False 错误) 56. The weather changes (变化) every day. 57. We can fly kites on rainy days. 58. We take umbrellas when it rains. 59. We make snowmen on snowy days. 60. We need cool clothes on cold days. 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. T 59. T 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍不同天气的典型特征，以及对应天气下人们的适宜活动、相关注意事项的说明类短文，表达了人们对舒适温暖好天气的喜爱。 【56题详解】 根据文中第一句“The weather is different every day.”可知，意味着天气每天都在变化，与题干意思一致。 【57题详解】 根据文中“Windy days are cool. We can fly kites…”和“When it rains…We can’t play outside.”可知，放风筝是在刮风天，而下雨天不能在外面玩。 【58题详解】 根据文中第三段“When it rains, we need to take an umbrella”可知，下雨时我们需要带伞，与题干完全相符。 【59题详解】 根据文中第五段“In winter, it snows. We can make snowmen…”可知，下雪天可以堆雪人。 【60题详解】 根据文中倒数第二段“We should wear warm clothes on cold days.”可知，冷天我们应该穿暖和的衣服，与题干“cool clothes”相反。 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据段意，请将下列词填入到正确位置中。 vegetables, soft drinks, on time, sugar, enough water Mary has some good eating habits. She eats three meals a day ____61____ and eats all kinds of ____62____. But she also has bad habits: she drinks too many ____63____ which have a lot of ____64____, and she doesn’t drink ____65____. 【答案】61. on time 62. vegetables 63. soft drinks 64. sugar 65. enough water 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽身上同时存在的良好饮食习惯与不良饮食习惯。 【61题详解】 句意：她一日三餐都准时，还会吃各式各样的蔬菜。根据“good eating habits”可知，吃饭应按时，使用短语eat meals on time。 【62题详解】 句意：她一日三餐都准时，还会吃各式各样的蔬菜。“all kinds of”后接复数名词，结合“good eating habits”健康饮食习惯，vegetables“蔬菜”符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：她喝太多含糖量很高的软饮料，而且也没有喝足够的水。动词“drinks”后接饮料名称，“too many”修饰可数名词复数，结合“bad habits”语境，soft drinks“软饮料”符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：她喝太多含糖量很高的软饮料，而且也没有喝足够的水。根据“which have”可知此处为定语从句修饰“soft drinks”，结合常识可知饮料含糖多，“a lot of”后接不可数名词，sugar“糖”符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：她喝太多含糖量很高的软饮料，而且也没有喝足够的水。“doesn’t drink ”后接液体，结合健康建议中常提到的喝水不足，enough water“足够的水”符合语境。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 66. ________ (I) favorite subject is English. 【答案】My 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。此处需要修饰名词短语favorite subject（最喜欢的科目），要用形容词性物主代词作定语。人称代词主格I对应的形容词性物主代词是My，且句首单词首字母需要大写。 67. There are some _________ (strawberry) in the basket. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮子里有一些草莓。some后面接可数名词复数。strawberry是可数名词，意为“草莓”，此处填strawberry的复数形式strawberries。 68. He _________ (be) late for school yesterday. 【答案】 was 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天上学迟到了。根据“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词应用was。 69. They _________ (shop) at the supermarket right now. 【答案】 are shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在他们正在超市里购物。根据“right now”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式are shopping。 70. We _________ (visit) a science museum yesterday. 【答案】 visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天参观了一个科学博物馆。时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，因此句子应使用一般过去时；动词visit的过去式是visited。 71. Tom _________ (like) playing football. 【答案】likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。空格在句中作谓语，like是动词，意为“喜欢”。本句陈述人物的爱好，为客观事实，使用一般现在时。主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，like的三单形式为likes。 72. Susan can’t _________ (lose) the football games. 【答案】 lose 【解析】 【详解】句意：Susan不能输掉足球比赛。情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。提示词lose是动词，故填原形。 73. They enjoy _________ (eat) healthy food. 【答案】 eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们喜欢吃健康的食物。句中谓语动词enjoy后接动名词作宾语，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，括号内动词eat变动名词直接加-ing，故填eating。 74. Why ________ (do) he like animals? 【答案】does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为什么喜欢动物？主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句，助动词要用does。 75. The book is ________ (Tom). 【答案】 Tom’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是Tom的。空处指Tom的书，需用Tom的所有格形式Tom’s。 七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 76. He don’t like lions. ( ) _________ A B C D 77. Where do you go last day? ( ) _________ A B C D 78. Let me to help you. ( ) _________ A B C D 79. We must keeps our classroom clean. ( ) _________ A B C D 80. It is cloud today. ( ) _________ A B C D 【答案】76. B→doesn’t 77. B→did 78. C→删除 79. B→keep 80. C→cloudy 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：他不喜欢狮子。主语He是第三人称单数，在一般现在时的否定句中，助动词应使用doesn’t。 【77题详解】 句意：你最后一天去哪儿了？句末时间状语last day表明动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，助动词do应改为过去式did。 【78题详解】 句意：让我帮助你。let为使役动词，后接宾语补足语时用省略to的不定式，即let sb. do sth.结构，故去掉to。 【79题详解】 句意：我们必须保持我们的教室干净。must是情态动词，其后必须接动词原形，keeps是第三人称单数形式，应改为keep。 【80题详解】 句意：今天多云。be动词is后应接形容词作表语来描述天气，cloud是名词，其形容词形式为cloudy。 八、书面表达：共15分。 81. 作文要求 主题：围绕“My favorite sport”展开 词数：60词左右 内容：要写出你最喜欢的运动是什么、喜欢的原因、平时什么时候玩 语言：用初一学过的简单词汇和句型，无语法错误 提示词 运动：basketball/running/swimming/ping-pong 时间：after school/on weekends/every day 原因：fun/relaxing/healthy/make me strong (使我变强壮) 伙伴：with friends/with my father ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My favorite sport My favorite sport is basketball. It is very fun and relaxing. I usually play it after school with my friends. Sometimes we play on weekends too. We are always happy when we play together. I love basketball very much. Playing basketball makes me strong and healthy. It helps me study better. It is good for my body. Do you like sports? Let’s play together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：写明最喜欢的运动、喜欢该运动的原因、日常进行运动的时间 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：使用初一基础词汇，词数控制在60词左右，保证语句没有语法错误 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己最喜欢的运动，说明运动带给自身的直观感受 主体段：交代运动时间、运动伙伴，阐述运动带来的各类好处 结尾段：简单抒发喜爱之情，发出一同运动的邀约 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动 运动选择：basketball/running/swimming/ping-pong/football等 主观感受：fun/relaxing/interesting/exciting/great/enjoyable/cool等 要点二：运动时间与伙伴 运动时间：after school/on weekends/every day/in the morning/in the afternoon/after class/in summer holiday等 伙伴：with my friends/with my father/with my classmates/with my brother/with my teammates/with my cousin等 要点三：喜爱运动的理由 身体益处：strong and healthy/be good for my body/keep fit/make me energetic/keep me active等 附加好处：help me study better/make me happy/take away my tiredness/develop teamwork/help me make friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 卡若区2026年春季学期七年级质量检测（英语）试卷 考生须知： 1.全卷共八个大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请将学校、姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卷的规定位置上。 3.请在答题卷上作答，做在试题卷上的答案无效。 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节：情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. —Nice to meet you. —________ A. Hello. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Thank you. D. OK. 2. What’s the weather like? (同义句) —________ A. How’s the weather? B. How’s the weather like? C. What’s the weather? D. How are you? 3. —What’s your favorite food? —________. A. Pandas B. Eggs C. English D. Basketball 4. What color is it? A. It’s big. B. A dog. C. Yellow. D. Pencil. 5. —Don’t run in the classroom. —________ A. Excuse me. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Thank you. D. All right. 6. How was your weekend? A. Sorry. B. It was great. C. Goodbye. D. I am fine. 7. —How about eating some dumplings? —________ A. Good luck. B. Good idea. C. Good morning. D. Goodbye. 8. —Can you play basketball? —________ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. D. Yes, I have. 9. —Is this your schoolbag? —________ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, they are. 10. —Thank you very much. —________ A. That’s right. B. You’re welcome. C. All right. D. OK. 第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选恰当的句子将对话补充完整，选项中有两项多余。 A: Hello, Tom. ______11______? B: I am looking out of the window. A: ______12______? Is it sunny? B: No, it isn’t. It is raining. A: Oh, ______13______? B: My mother is cleaning the room. A: What about your father? ______14______? B: No, he isn’t. He is reading a book. A: Look! Your sister is in the garden. B: Haha. ______15______. A. What’s your mother doing B. What are you doing C. Is he watching TV D. What’s the weather like outside E. She is playing with her cat F. I went to China G. I like football 二、单项选择：本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 16. It is ________ elephant, I like it! A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. —________ is your favorite animal? —Koalas. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How 18. — ________ do you play ping-pong? — Once a week. A. How B. How old C. How often D. What 19. I like P.E. ________ it can help me keep fit. A. but B. so C. because D. and 20. We have many school ________. We must follow them. A. rules B. clubs C. lessons D. jobs 21. Do you know what time the plane will arrive ________ Beijing? A. at B. in C. on D. of 22. Pandas are friendly. We all like ________. A. they B. them C. it D. him 23. My English teacher often encourages me ________ English every day. A. practice B. to practice C. practiced D. practicing 24. He ________ get up early on school days. A. have to B. has to C. can to D. must to 25. It’s important ________ healthy food every day. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats 26. This pen isn’t mine. ________ is blue. A. My B. Mine C. I D. Me 27. Once upon a time, there ________ a king. A. is B. was C. were D. are 28. —Must I go there now? —_______. A. No, you mustn’t B. No, you needn’t C. No, I can’t D. No, you can 29. —What do you think of lions? —They are ________. I’m afraid of them. A. cute B. scary C. friendly D. smart 30. It’s good ________ our health to eat vegetables. A. for B. at C. with D. to 31. 和Hello意思相近的单词是________。 A. fine B. thanks C. hi D. nice 32. I would like ________ a magic show in the evening. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. saw 33. —Emma, ________ I use your eraser? —Of course, you can. Here you are. A. should B. must C. can D. need 34. —Does your brother ________ ping-pong balls? —Yes, he ________ three. A. have; have B. has; has C. has; have D. have; has 35. This is my friend. ________ is an English girl. ________ name is Kate. A. She; She B. She; Her C. Her; She D. Her; Her 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Saturday, I ____36____to the zoo with my dad (爸爸). We went there ____37____ bus. I ____38____many animals there. I liked the pandas best. They ____39____cute. My dad bought some nice ____40____ for me. At noon, we ____41____ lunch in a small shop. I gave a small cake ____42____ my dad. We left (离开) the zoo ____43____ three o’clock. I was tired (疲惫), ____44____ I had a good time. I ____45____ to go there again (再一次) next time. 36. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 37. A. in B. on C. by D. at 38. A. see B. saw C. sees D. seeing 39. A. am B. is C. was D. were 40. A. food B. book C. ball D. pen 41. A. have B. has C. had D. having 42. A. to B. for C. with D. of 43. A. in B. at C. on D. for 44. A. and B. so C. but D. or 45. A. want B. wants C. wanted D. wanting 四、阅读理解：共两节，共30分。 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） My name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years old. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I have breakfast. I usually have milk and eggs. They are healthy food. My favorite subject is English. It’s interesting. I also like P.E. I play sports every day to keep fit. At school, we have strict rules. We can’t eat in class. We can’t run in hallways. We must be quiet in the library. I like pandas best. They are cute. But they are in great danger. We need to protect them. 46. How old is Li Hua? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 47. What does Li Hua eat for breakfast? A. Hamburgers. B. Milk and eggs. C. Bread. D. Ice-cream. 48. Why does Li Hua like P.E.? A. It’s easy. B. It’s relaxing. C. It helps keep fit. D. It’s interesting. 49. What CAN’T they do in class? A. Eat food. B. Read books. C. Speak English. D. Sit quietly. 50. What’s Li Hua’s favorite animal? A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Dogs. D. Elephants. Many animals are our good friends. Pandas live in China. They love bamboo. They are shy and cute. Tigers are strong. They live in the forest. Many people are afraid of them. We have many rules at school. Don’t fight. Don’t listen to music in class. Don’t go out at school time. It’s important to keep healthy. We need to exercise every day. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much junk food. Good habits make our life better. 51. What do pandas eat? A. Meat B. Bamboo C. Grass D. Bread 52. What are tigers like? A. Cute B. Friendly C. Strong D. Small 53. What can’t students do in class? A. Listen to music B. Do homework C. Read English D. Sit down 54. What food is good for us? A. Junk food B. Ice-cream C. Fruit and vegetables D. Hamburgers 55. What is the main idea (大意) of the passage? A. Animals are scary. B. Rules and healthy life are important. C. School life is boring. D. We don’t need to exercise. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子的正(T)误(F)。 The weather is different every day. On sunny days, the sun shines brightly. We can go out to play. When it rains, we need to take an umbrella (雨伞). We can’t play outside. Windy days are cool. We can fly kites (放风筝) in the park. In winter, it snows. We can make snowmen with friends. We should wear warm clothes on cold days. We all like nice warm weather. 判断对错 (T=True 正确/F=False 错误) 56. The weather changes (变化) every day. 57. We can fly kites on rainy days. 58. We take umbrellas when it rains. 59. We make snowmen on snowy days. 60. We need cool clothes on cold days. 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据段意，请将下列词填入到正确位置中。 vegetables, soft drinks, on time, sugar, enough water Mary has some good eating habits. She eats three meals a day ____61____ and eats all kinds of ____62____. But she also has bad habits: she drinks too many ____63____ which have a lot of ____64____, and she doesn’t drink ____65____. 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 66. ________ (I) favorite subject is English. 67. There are some _________ (strawberry) in the basket. 68. He _________ (be) late for school yesterday. 69. They _________ (shop) at the supermarket right now. 70. We _________ (visit) a science museum yesterday. 71. Tom _________ (like) playing football. 72. Susan can’t _________ (lose) the football games. 73. They enjoy _________ (eat) healthy food. 74. Why ________ (do) he like animals? 75. The book is ________ (Tom). 七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 76. He don’t like lions. ( ) _________ A B C D 77. Where do you go last day? ( ) _________ A B C D 78. Let me to help you. ( ) _________ A B C D 79. We must keeps our classroom clean. ( ) _________ A B C D 80. It is cloud today. ( ) _________ A B C D 八、书面表达：共15分。 81. 作文要求 主题：围绕“My favorite sport”展开 词数：60词左右 内容：要写出你最喜欢的运动是什么、喜欢的原因、平时什么时候玩 语言：用初一学过的简单词汇和句型，无语法错误 提示词 运动：basketball/running/swimming/ping-pong 时间：after school/on weekends/every day 原因：fun/relaxing/healthy/make me strong (使我变强壮) 伙伴：with friends/with my father ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $