精品解析：西藏林芝市五校2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

林芝市2026年春季学期期末五校联考试卷 七年级英语 第一卷 客观题 一、情景交际（共两节，满分15分。） 第一节 情景对话（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. —Would you like a cup of tea or a glass of juice? —________. A. Yes, please B. A cup of tea, please C. No, I don’t D. Some water, please 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一杯茶还是一杯果汁？——请来一杯茶。 Yes, please好的，谢谢；A cup of tea, please请给我一杯茶；No, I don’t不，我不需要；Some water, please请给我一些水。 本句为选择疑问句，需要从题干给出的茶、果汁两个选项中选定一项回答。Yes, please用于一般疑问句的肯定回答；No, I don’t为一般疑问句的否定回答；Some water, please偏离题干给出的选择范围。故填A cup of tea, please。 2. —Hello, this is Mary speaking. —Hi, Mary! ________ Jim. A. This is B. That is C. I am D. You are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是玛丽。——你好，玛丽！我是吉姆。 This is这是；That is那是；I am我是；You are你是。在英语打电话时，自我介绍常用This is结构，不用I am结构；指代对方常用That is结构。此处是打电话进行自我介绍。故填This is。 3. —________ —It’s rainy. A. How do you go to school B. What’s the weather today? C. Why do you like pandas D. How’s the weather today? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——下雨。 考查特殊疑问句。How do you go to school你怎样去上学；What’s the weather today?错误表达；Why do you like pandas你为什么喜欢熊猫；How’s the weather today?今天天气怎么样？根据答语“It’s rainy”可知，此处是在询问天气，用How’s the weather today?来提问。故选D。 4. —Tom, how was your day off? — ________ . Staying at home is a good way to relax myself. A. That is for sure B. No problem C. It was great D. Thanks a lot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你休息得怎么样? ——非常好。待在家里是放松自己的好方法。 考查情景交际。That is for sure这是肯定的；No problem没问题；It was great非常好；Thanks a lot谢谢。根据“Tom, how was your day off?”可知，此处应回答假期的情况。故选C。 5. —Don’t run in the hallways. —________. A. Sorry, I won’t B. Yes, I do C. No, I don’t D. That’s OK 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在走廊里跑。——对不起，我不会了。 Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；Yes, I do是的；No, I don’t不是的；That’s OK没关系。前句为祈使句否定形式，表示禁止或劝告。当被指出错误行为时，应礼貌道歉并承诺改正。Yes, I do和No, I don’t通常用于回答一般疑问句，That’s OK常用于回应感谢或道歉。应填Sorry, I won’t。 6. —________, Sarah? —It’s raining cats and dogs. I have to stay in at the moment. A. What are you doing B. Where are you now C. How’s the weather in Linzhi D. How’s it going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨拉，林芝的天气怎么样？——正下着倾盆大雨。我此刻不得不待在屋里。 What are you doing你在做什么；Where are you now你现在在哪里；How’s the weather in Linzhi林芝的天气怎么样；How’s it going最近怎么样。根据答句“It’s raining cats and dogs.”可知，询问的是天气状况，故填How’s the weather in Linzhi。 7. —________ —It’s on July 7th. A. What day is it today? B. What’s the date today? C. When is your birthday? D. How old are you? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——它是在7月7日。 What day is it today今天星期几；What’s the date today今天几号；When is your birthday你的生日是什么时候；How old are you你多大年纪。根据答语“It’s on July 7th.”可知，回答的是具体日期，且介词on常与具体某一天或生日搭配，询问生日时间符合语境。 8. —Oh, hi, Jane! __________? —Not bad. A. How it is going? B. What are you doing? C. How is it going? D. What does she do? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，嗨，简！最近怎么样？——还不错。 How it is going?（语序错误）；What are you doing?你在做什么；How is it going?最近怎么样（询问近况）；What does she do?她是做什么的。根据答语“Not bad”可知，问句询问近况，C项正确。 9. —What do you usually have for breakfast? —___________ A. I must do exercise to keep fit. B. It’s on the desk. C. I usually have some bread and milk. D. Yes, they are. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——我通常吃一些面包和牛奶。 I must do exercise to keep fit. 我必须锻炼来保持健康。It’s on the desk.它在桌子上。I usually have some bread and milk. 我通常吃一些面包和牛奶。Yes, they are.是的，它们是。问句“What do you usually have for breakfast?” 是询问早餐的食物，答句需要回答吃的东西。C选项符合语境。 10. —________ is it from your home to the cinema? —It’s about 3 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到电影院有多远？——大约3公里。 考查疑问词组辨析。how long多长，询问长度或时间多久；how far多远，询问距离；how often多久一次，询问频率；how many多少，询问可数名词数量。根据“It’s about 3 kilometers.”可知，这里是在询问距离，how far符合语境。故选B。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! ____11____ B: My favourite story is The Ugly Duckling. A: ____12____ B: Because it’s very touching. A: ____13____ B: The main characters are the ugly duckling and other animals. A: ____14____ B: He became a beautiful swan at last. A: ____15____ B: It teaches us not to judge others by their looks. A. What’s your favourite story? B. How did the story end? C. Why do you like it? D. Who are the main characters? E. Where did the story happen? F. What did the story teach us? G. When did you read it? 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于《丑小鸭》这个故事的对话。 【11题详解】 A需要询问B最喜欢的故事是什么，才能引出B关于《丑小鸭》的回答。A项“What’s your favourite story?”用于询问最喜欢的故事，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【12题详解】 B说出了最喜欢的故事，A需要询问B为什么喜欢它，才能引出B关于很感人的回答。C项“Why do you like it?”用于询问原因，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【13题详解】 A需要询问故事的主要人物是谁，才能引出B关于丑小鸭和其他动物的回答。D项“Who are the main characters?”用于询问主要角色，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【14题详解】 A需要询问故事的结局如何，才能引出B关于最后变成美丽天鹅的回答。B项“How did the story end?”用于询问结局，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【15题详解】 A需要询问故事教会了我们什么，才能引出B关于不要以貌取人的回答。F项“What did the story teach us?”用于询问寓意，与下文B的回答直接对应。 二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分。） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. There is ________ “u” in the word “use”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词use里有一个字母u。 考查不定冠词。a一，用于辅音音素单词前，不定冠词；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；the表示特指，定冠词；/不用冠词，零冠词。“u”在此处是指字母，是辅音音素开头的字母，应用不定冠词a来限定。故选A。 17. —I’m hungry. Do you have anything to eat? —Yes, we have ________ apples in the fridge, but only ______ bread. A. a few; a little B. a little; a few C. few; little D. little; few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我饿了。你有什么吃的吗？——是的，冰箱里我们有一些苹果，但只有一点面包。 apples是可数名词复数，需用a few或few修饰；bread是不可数名词，需用a little或little修饰。Yes表示肯定含义，意为“有一些”，第一空用a few；第二空用a little。 18. —You don’t look well. Let me take your ________. —Nothing much. I didn’t sleep well last night. A. size B. gun C. skill D. temperature 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来不太舒服。让我量一下你的体温。——没什么大碍。我昨晚没睡好。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；gun枪；skill技能；temperature体温。根据前句“You don’t look well.”和答句“I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，此处是关心对方健康，应表示“量体温”。故选D。 19. Look! This ________ our national flag. There ________ five stars on it. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这是我们的国旗。上面有五颗星。 考查be动词。第一空主语是this，be动词用is；第二空主语是stars，be动词用are。故选C。 20. ________ he often ________ to school when he was a student? A. Did; walked B. Did; walk C. Does; walk D. Does; walked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他还是个学生的时候，他经常走路上学吗？ 考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“when he was a student”可知，主句应用一般过去时，当一般过去时的陈述句中的谓语动词是实义动词，要变一般疑问句时，句首应借助did，其后应用谓语动词原形。故选B。 21. My friend Lisa wants to join the art club _________ she is interested in painting. A. because B. but C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友丽莎想加入艺术俱乐部，因为她对绘画感兴趣。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“My friend Lisa wants to join the art club...she is interested in painting.”可知此处两个句子为前果后因的关系。故选A。 22. —Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦！我忘记带我的尺子了。——别担心。我可以把我的和你分享。 I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据空后的名词ruler可知，需用形容词性物主代词my修饰，表示“我的尺子”。 23. —What are you doing now? —I ________ to music. A. is listening B. am listening C. was listening D. were listening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在正在做什么？——我在听音乐。 考查动词时态。根据“What are you doing now?”可知，该句是现在进行时，主语是“I”。故选B。 24. If you want _______ the activity, please tell me before 4:30 p. m. today. A. to join B. joining C. to take part in D. taking part in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想参加这个活动，请在今天下午4:30前告诉我。 考查短语辨析。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，join后面往往接组织或团队；而take part in=join in，后面接活动。根据“activity”可知此处指参加活动。故选C。 25. My uncle ________ have a cigarette after a meal, but now he ________ taking a walk. A. used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. is used to; used to D. was used to; used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔过去饭后常抽一支烟，但现在他习惯了散步。 used to过去常常（后接动词原形，表示过去的习惯）；is used to习惯于（后接动名词，表示现在已适应）。第一空表示过去的习惯，用used to do；第二空表示现在习惯做某事，用is used to doing。 26. — Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or autumn? — _______. I like playing with snow. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Winter D. Autumn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢长春的哪个季节，冬天还是秋天？——冬天。我喜欢玩雪。 考查疑问句。Yes, I do是的，我喜欢；No, I don’t不，我不喜欢；Winter冬天；Autumn秋天。根据“winter or autumn”可知，这是在两者中选择，直接回答自己的选择。结合“I like playing with snow”可知，应是喜欢在冬天玩雪，故选C。 27. —Where is your sister? —She ________ in the room. She ________ books every evening. A. reads; reads B. is reading; reads C. reads; is reading D. is reading; is reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？——她正在房间里读书。她每天晚上做作业。 根据问句“Where is your sister?”可知询问的是此刻正在进行的动作，第一空应用现在进行时is reading；根据时间状语“every evening”可知第二空表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词用reads。 28. The room is ________ with people. A. full B. fall C. filled D. form 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里挤满了人。 full满的；fall落下；filled充满的；form形成。be full of和be filled with均为固定搭配，意为“充满”。根据空后的介词with可知，应填filled。 29. Our teachers and parents often encourage us __________ hard for a better future. A. work B. to work C. working D. works 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师和父母经常鼓励我们为更美好的未来而努力工作。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故选B。 30. ________ these kids are tired after the football match, they’re still in high spirits. A. But B. Although C. Because D. If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这些孩子在足球比赛后累了，但他们仍然情绪高涨。 But但是；Although虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据前后分句“累了”与“情绪高涨”可知存在让步关系，although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，符合语境。 31. Don’t ________ at the poor boy. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughed D. laughing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要嘲笑那个可怜的男孩。 此句是Don’t开头的否定祈使句，Don’t后面应接动词原形laugh。 32. —What did you do last weekend? —I ________ my grandparents with my parents. A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和我的父母去看望了我的祖父母。 根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，动作发生在过去，答语应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited。 33. —Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink ________. A. something; something B. anything; anything C. something; anything D. anything; something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我不想喝任何东西。 考查不定代词的用法。something某物，用在表示委婉请求的疑问句和肯定句中；anything任何事，用在疑问句和否定句中。第一句“Would you like...?”表示委婉请求，应填something；第二句“I don’t...”是否定句，应填anything，故选C。 34. Once upon a time, there ________ a big lion in the forest. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从前，森林里有一只大狮子。 根据时间状语“Once upon a time”（从前）可知，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；主语“a big lion”为单数，应填was。 35. —Do you like the pink dress? —Yes, I do. But I need to ________ before I take it. A. try it on B. pick it up C. look it up D. write it down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这条粉色的连衣裙吗？——是的，我喜欢。但在买下它之前我需要试穿一下。 try it on 试穿它；pick it up捡起它；look it up查阅它；write it down 记下它。根据“before I take it”及购物常识可知，买衣服前通常需要“试穿”以确保合适，应填try it on。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Lisa. I am a middle school student. I live in Zhaotong, Yunnan. I love animals very much. I often go to the ____36____ with my parents on weekends. There are many kinds of animals in it. I like pandas best because they are very ____37____. They are black and white. They like eating ____38____. They are from China. I also like ____39____. They are very tall and have long necks. They eat leaves. But I don’t like lions. They are ____40____ scary. I think they are dangerous. Last Sunday, my parents ____41____ me to the zoo. We saw many animals there. We took some photos. We also watched a(n) ____42____ show. The elephants could walk on two legs and play soccer. It was very funny. After the show, we ____43____ some ice-cream. We had a great time. I hope I can go there ____44____ next time. I want to learn more about animals and protect them. Animals are our ____45____. We should be kind to them. 36. A. school B. zoo C. park D. library 37. A. lazy B. scary C. cute D. ugly 38. A. meat B. grass C. bamboo D. leaves 39. A. tigers B. lions C. giraffes D. monkeys 40. A. kind of B. a kind of C. kinds of D. all kinds of 41. A. brought B. took C. got D. asked 42. A. animal B. music C. movie D. dance 43. A. eat B. ate C. eats D. eating 44. A. even B. never C. again D. just 45. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. cousins 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Lisa喜爱动物，常去动物园，介绍熊猫与长颈鹿特征，叙述上周游玩经历，并呼吁人类应善待动物朋友。 【36题详解】 句意：周末我经常和父母一起去动物园。 上文提到Lisa非常喜欢动物，后文说这里有很多动物，可知是周末去动物园，只有zoo“动物园”符合逻辑。school、park和library通常不以展示多种动物为主。 【37题详解】 句意：我最喜欢熊猫，因为它们非常可爱。 Lisa非常喜欢熊猫，熊猫通常被认为是可爱的。cute符合人们对熊猫的普遍印象。lazy、scary和ugly均不符合喜爱的原因。 【38题详解】 句意：它们喜欢吃竹子。 根据常识及熊猫的习性，可知熊猫的主食是竹子“bamboo”。meat、grass和leaves均不是熊猫的主要食物。 【39题详解】 句意：我也喜欢长颈鹿。 后文描述“它们很高，有长脖子”，符合长颈鹿“giraffes”的特征。 【40题详解】 句意：它们有点吓人。 空格后是形容词“scary”，需要副词性短语修饰。kind of意为“有点”，可修饰形容词；a kind of后接名词，kinds of和 all kinds of意为“各种”，不符。 【41题详解】 句意：上周日，我父母带我去动物园。 根据“Last Sunday”可知用过去式，且固定搭配“take sb to sp”意为“带某人去某地”。brought方向相反，got和asked语义不通。 【42题详解】 句意：我们也看了一场动物表演。 后文说大象会两条腿走路、踢足球，可知是看动物表演，animal“动物”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：表演结束后，我们吃了一些冰淇淋。 根据全文叙述的是“Last Sunday”发生的事情，可知谓语动词应用过去式，ate是eat的过去式，符合时态要求。eat/eats/eating时态错误。 【44题详解】 句意：我希望下次能再去那里。 根据“next time”及“We had a great time”，可知作者希望再次光临，again意为“再次”，符合逻辑。even、never和just语义不符。 【45题详解】 句意：动物是我们的朋友。 根据后文“我们应该善待它们”，可知此处表达“动物是我们的朋友，friends符合保护动物的主题。teachers、classmates和cousins均不恰当。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分。） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places. Because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noises with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noises. People living on the farm can also learn about the weather by watching the animals. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noises with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 46. When the weather is sunny, what will the sea birds do? A. Stay in a tree. B. Fly high in the sky. C. Stay on the shore. D. Fly in the strong wind. 47. When you see the ants moving their houses, how will the weather be? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 48. What does the underlined word “submerge” mean in Chinese? A. 烧毁。 B. 淹没。 C. 侵占。 D. 修葺。 49. Which of the following means it will be rainy? A. The sea birds stay in a tree. B. The chickens keep quiet. C. The frogs are out of the water. D. The ants look for low places. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Many different kinds of weather. B. The life of four kinds of useful animals. C. Some animals can tell the weather. D. Some smart animals in the world. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物如何预测天气，包括海鸟、蚂蚁、青蛙和鸡的行为与天气变化的关系。 【46题详解】 文中“sea birds”部分指出：“when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.”，说明天气晴朗时海鸟会高飞。 【47题详解】 文中“ants”部分指出：“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses”，说明蚂蚁搬家预示下雨。 【48题详解】 文中“ants”部分“submerge”所在句为：“Because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes.”，结合前文蚂蚁从低处搬到高处，说明它们担心雨水会“淹没”它们的家，因此“submerge”意为“淹没”。 【49题详解】 文中“sea birds”部分指出：“sea birds...may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming.”，说明海鸟待在树上预示下雨。 【50题详解】 全文围绕动物如何预测天气展开，第一段总述“Some animals can tell the weather”，后文分别介绍了海鸟、蚂蚁、青蛙、鸡的行为与天气的关系，因此主要讲“Some animals can tell the weather”。 B School Library Opening time: ◎9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. ◎1:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. on Monday. (Closed for a meeting and cleaning on Monday morning.) Rules: ◎You can borrow (借) three books each time. You can keep them for two weeks. (If you lose the books, you have to pay for (支付) them.) ◎Don’t write or draw on the books, and don’t write on the desks or chairs. ◎Be quiet. You can bring your phone or computer here. But don’t make noise. ◎Don’t eat in the library. ◎Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave. PS: There are three librarians (图书馆员) in the library every day. If you have any question, go to the first floor and ask Mr Miller, Mrs Lee and Ms Green for help. 51. When can students read books in the Library? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Mondays. B. At 8:30 a.m. on Tuesdays. C. At 11:00 a.m. on Wednesdays. D. At 9:30 p.m. on Sundays. 52. How many books can students borrow each time? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 53. Who can help students in the Library? A. Ms Green. B. Mrs Miller. C. Mr Lee. D. Mrs Black. 54. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Students can have some bread in the library. B. Students need to clean the library after school. C. Students can’t bring their phones to the library. D. Students have to pay for the books if they lose them. 55. What is the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To ask students to read more books. B. To let students protect books in the library. C. To tell some information about the library. D. To introduce (介绍) some books in the library. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要以告示形式介绍了学校图书馆的开放时段、借阅规章制度以及在岗工作人员相关信息。 【51题详解】 营业时间：周二至周日9:00 a.m.到9:00 p.m.；周一1:30 p.m.到9:30 p.m.。C选项的时间在营业时间之内。 【52题详解】 根据原文“You can borrow three books each time. ”可知，每次可借3本。 【53题详解】 根据原文“ask Mr Miller, Mrs Lee and Ms Green for help”，选项中只有Ms Green符合要求。 【54题详解】 A选项中，规定“Don’t eat in the library”，不能吃面包，错；B选项中，只要求离开时清理自己桌椅，不用打扫图书馆，错；C选项中，“You can bring your phone or computer here”，可以带手机，错；D选项中，“If you lose the books, you have to pay for them”，丢书需要赔偿，正确。 【55题详解】 文章介绍图书馆开放时间、借阅规则、工作人员，目的是介绍图书馆的相关信息。 第二节 C 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Look at the sea animal, what is it? It is a Chinese white dolphin (海豚). Chinese white dolphins live in the sea. Their color changes from dark gray to white with age. When they swim or jump, their color turns pink. They like eating fish. They can grow to about 2.7 meters long and live up to 30-40 years. However, Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so people call them the “giant (巨大的) pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of the animal so small? Well, people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities at sea. Also, the sea gets bad, so it’s difficult for them to live and have babies. To protect them, people do a lot these years. Every animal counts (重要). It’s time for everyone to protect Chinese white dolphins. 56. The colour of Chinese white dolphins is dark gray when they swim or jump. 57. Chinese white dolphins can grow to about 2.7 meters long. 58. There are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in China. 59. Chinese white dolphins are in danger now for many reasons. 60. The text (文章) may come from a newspaper about animals. 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. F 59. T 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中华白海豚的外形特征、生长习性，分析该物种濒危的多重原因，并呼吁全人类共同保护中华白海豚。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“When they swim or jump, their color turns pink.”可知，它们游泳或跳跃时颜色会变成粉色，而不是深灰色。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“They can grow to about 2.7 meters long”可知，中华白海豚可以长到大约2.7米长，题目表述与原文一致。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world.”可知，约6000只指的是全世界的数量，而非仅在中国。 【59题详解】 根据第三段内容可知，中华白海豚处于危险中的原因包括被捕杀、食物减少以及海洋环境变差等多个方面，故题目表述正确。 【60题详解】 文章介绍了中华白海豚的习性、生存危机及保护呼吁，内容具有科普性和新闻性，符合动物类报纸文章的特征，题干中使用“may come from”（可能来自）表示合理推断。 第二卷 主观题 五、词汇填空（每小题1分，共5分。） salt weight article improve, such as 61. I don’t know how ________ my English writing skills. 62. I am sixty kilos, Tom. What’s your ________? 63. The dish is too salty. You put too much ________ in it. 64. Read these ________, and you’ll learn a lot about health. 65. My friend Yaming has many hobbies, ________ swimming and planting flowers. 【答案】61. to improve 62. weight 63. salt 64. articles 65. such as 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：我不知道如何提高我的英语写作技能。固定结构how to do sth“如何做某事”，此处用不定式to improve，表示“如何提升”。 【62题详解】 句意：我六十公斤，汤姆。你的体重是多少？形容词性物主代词your后接名词，weight名词，意为“体重”，符合询问体重语境。 【63题详解】 句意：这道菜太咸了，你放了太多盐。much后接不可数名词，salt表示“盐”，对应前文salty。 【64题详解】 句意：阅读这些文章，你会学到很多健康知识。指示代词these后接可数名词复数，结合备选词，article复数形式为articles，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：我的朋友亚明有很多爱好，比如游泳和种花。固定短语such as，用于举例，后面并列列举爱好。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题 ，每小题1 分 ，满分10分。） 66. It is raining _______ (heavy) at the moment. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：此刻正下着大雨。根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，heavy“重的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式heavily，修饰动词rain，指的是正在下暴雨。故填heavily。 67. Grandma __________ (teach) me how to make zongzi last night. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶昨晚教我如何包粽子。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 68. The emperor ________ (not see) any clothes on himself. 【答案】 didn’t see##did not see 【解析】 【详解】句意：皇帝没看到自己身上有任何衣服。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。一般过去时的否定形式需要借助助动词did，后面跟动词原形see，所以not see要变为didn’t see/did not see。 69. March 8th is ________ (woman) Day. We should send our best wishes to our mothers. 【答案】Women’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：3月8日是妇女节。我们应当向母亲们送上美好的祝福。 Women’s Day为固定专有名词，意为“妇女节”；先将woman变为复数women，再添加名词所有格’s。 70. If you play computer games for too long, you’ll feel ________ (sleep) tomorrow. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你玩电脑游戏太久，明天你会感到困倦的。根据“you’ll feel”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，sleep“睡觉”，动词/名词，其形容词形式为sleepy，意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 71. How do you spell _________ (you) name? 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意：你怎样拼写你的名字？you你，为人称代词主格形式；此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，即your“你的”。故填your。 72. The little girl is ________ (happy) because she can’t find her mother. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩不开心，因为她找不到她的妈妈。空处应用形容词作表语，根据“she can’t find her mother”可知，这个小女孩不开心，unhappy意为“不开心的”，形容词。故填unhappy。 73. To take part in the match, Jack practises ________ (sing) every day. 【答案】singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了参加比赛，杰克每天练习唱歌。sing意为“唱”，是动词。practise doing sth为固定搭配，表示“练习做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。故填singing。 74. She is ________ (jog) in the park and enjoying the sunlight. 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在公园慢跑，享受阳光。根据“She is…in the park and enjoying the sunlight.”及提示词可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”，jog“慢跑”，动词，现在分词为jogging。故填jogging。 75. He visits the library ________ (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每周去图书馆两次。通过句子中的时间状语a week（每周）和括号内的基数词two（二）可以推断，此处需要表示频率的副词形式。two对应的副词形式是twice，意为“两次”。故填twice。 七、句子改错（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。） 76. Can you give me some advices on learning English? ________ A B C D 77. She have to go to school early. ________ A B C D 78. He go to the park yesterday. ________ A B C D 79. There are two books on the desk. One is mine, another is Lily’s. ________ A B C D 80. There is interesting something in class today. ________ A B C D 【答案】76. C advice 77. A has 78. A went 79. D the other 80. B something interesting 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？advice“建议”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加s，因此advices错误，应改为advice。 【77题详解】 句意：她必须早点去上学。主语She是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词have应改为has，构成 has to“不得不”结构。 【78题详解】 句意：他昨天去了公园。句末的时间状语yesterday“昨天”表明句子是一般过去时，谓语动词go应改为过去式went。 【79题详解】 句意：书桌上有两本书。一个是我的，另一个是莉莉的。两者中的“一个……另一个……”固定搭配为“one..., the other...”；another通常用于三者或以上中的“另一个”，此处只有两本书，故another应改为the other。 【80题详解】 句意：今天课堂上有一些有趣的事情。形容词修饰不定代词（如 something, anything, nothing 等）时，形容词需后置，因此interesting something应改为something interesting。 八、书面表达（满分15分。） 81. 今天是星期日，外面下着雨，天气很凉爽。汤姆全家都在家，他们都在做着自己喜欢做的事情来度过休闲时光。请根据下表提示信息，写一篇英语短文描述汤姆一家人的活动。 Time 9:00 a.m. Weather raining, cool Tom read a sports magazine His father read newspapers His mother listen to music His sister Sarah play with her toys His brother Mike draw a picture 要求： 1.短文须包括上表所述所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.不少于80词。 A Rainy Sunday with Tom’s Family ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Rainy Sunday with Tom’s Family It is 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. It is raining outside and the weather is cool. Tom’s family are all at home. They are doing different things to relax and enjoy the peaceful day. Tom is reading a sports magazine while his father is reading newspapers. His mother is listening to music. His sister Sarah is playing with her toys. His brother Mike is drawing a picture. Everyone is busy but happy. They enjoy their rainy Sunday together. It is really a relaxing day for them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：描写性记叙文，用一般现在时为主（描述天气、家庭状况）和现在进行时（描述正在进行的活动）。 明确要点：时间（9:00 a.m.）、天气（raining, cool）、家庭成员的各自活动（Tom读杂志、父亲读报、母亲听音乐、Sarah玩玩具、Mike画画）、整体氛围（放松、快乐、温馨） 确定人称：第三人称（Tom’s family / Tom / his father / his mother / his sister / his brother） 注意事项：需涵盖表格中所有提示信息，词数不少于80词，可适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头部分：总起句，点明时间、天气。 主体部分：按人物逐一描述各自活动，用现在进行时，适当加入情感描写。 结尾部分：总结感受，点明“忙碌而快乐”“放松的一天”的主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间与天气 时间表达： 例文：It is 9:00 a.m. on Sunday./It’s a rainy Sunday morning. 天气描写： It is raining outside and the weather is cool. It is rainy and a little cold outside./The rain is falling heavily, so everyone stays at home. 要点二：家庭成员的各自活动（使用现在进行时be+doing） Tom（读体育杂志）： Tom is reading a sports magazine. Tom’s father（读报）： while his father is reading newspapers./His father is going through today’s newspapers with great interest. Tom’s mother（听音乐）： His mother is listening to music./His mother is enjoying her favourite music on the radio. Tom’s sister Sarah（玩玩具）： His sister Sarah is playing with her toys. Tom’s brother Mike（画画）： His brother Mike is drawing a picture. 要点三：整体氛围与感受 描写整体状态： Everyone is busy but happy./Everyone is busy with their own things, but they all feel happy and warm. 抒发情感： They enjoy their rainy Sunday together. It is really a relaxing day for them. They enjoy this quiet and peaceful Sunday together. What a wonderful time for the family! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 林芝市2026年春季学期期末五校联考试卷 七年级英语 第一卷 客观题 一、情景交际（共两节，满分15分。） 第一节 情景对话（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. —Would you like a cup of tea or a glass of juice? —________. A. Yes, please B. A cup of tea, please C. No, I don’t D. Some water, please 2. —Hello, this is Mary speaking. —Hi, Mary! ________ Jim. A. This is B. That is C. I am D. You are 3. —________ —It’s rainy. A. How do you go to school B. What’s the weather today? C. Why do you like pandas D. How’s the weather today? 4. —Tom, how was your day off? — ________ . Staying at home is a good way to relax myself. A. That is for sure B. No problem C. It was great D. Thanks a lot 5. —Don’t run in the hallways. —________. A. Sorry, I won’t B. Yes, I do C. No, I don’t D. That’s OK 6. —________, Sarah? —It’s raining cats and dogs. I have to stay in at the moment. A. What are you doing B. Where are you now C. How’s the weather in Linzhi D. How’s it going 7. —________ —It’s on July 7th. A. What day is it today? B. What’s the date today? C. When is your birthday? D. How old are you? 8. —Oh, hi, Jane! __________? —Not bad. A. How it is going? B. What are you doing? C. How is it going? D. What does she do? 9. —What do you usually have for breakfast? —___________ A. I must do exercise to keep fit. B. It’s on the desk. C. I usually have some bread and milk. D. Yes, they are. 10. —________ is it from your home to the cinema? —It’s about 3 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! ____11____ B: My favourite story is The Ugly Duckling. A: ____12____ B: Because it’s very touching. A: ____13____ B: The main characters are the ugly duckling and other animals. A: ____14____ B: He became a beautiful swan at last. A: ____15____ B: It teaches us not to judge others by their looks. A. What’s your favourite story? B. How did the story end? C. Why do you like it? D. Who are the main characters? E. Where did the story happen? F. What did the story teach us? G. When did you read it? 二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分。） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. There is ________ “u” in the word “use”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. —I’m hungry. Do you have anything to eat? —Yes, we have ________ apples in the fridge, but only ______ bread. A. a few; a little B. a little; a few C. few; little D. little; few 18. —You don’t look well. Let me take your ________. —Nothing much. I didn’t sleep well last night. A. size B. gun C. skill D. temperature 19. Look! This ________ our national flag. There ________ five stars on it. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 20. ________ he often ________ to school when he was a student? A. Did; walked B. Did; walk C. Does; walk D. Does; walked 21. My friend Lisa wants to join the art club _________ she is interested in painting. A. because B. but C. or D. so 22. —Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 23. —What are you doing now? —I ________ to music. A. is listening B. am listening C. was listening D. were listening 24. If you want _______ the activity, please tell me before 4:30 p. m. today. A. to join B. joining C. to take part in D. taking part in 25. My uncle ________ have a cigarette after a meal, but now he ________ taking a walk. A. used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. is used to; used to D. was used to; used to 26. — Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or autumn? — _______. I like playing with snow. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Winter D. Autumn 27. —Where is your sister? —She ________ in the room. She ________ books every evening. A. reads; reads B. is reading; reads C. reads; is reading D. is reading; is reading 28. The room is ________ with people. A. full B. fall C. filled D. form 29. Our teachers and parents often encourage us __________ hard for a better future. A. work B. to work C. working D. works 30. ________ these kids are tired after the football match, they’re still in high spirits. A. But B. Although C. Because D. If 31. Don’t ________ at the poor boy. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughed D. laughing 32. —What did you do last weekend? —I ________ my grandparents with my parents. A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit 33. —Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink ________. A. something; something B. anything; anything C. something; anything D. anything; something 34. Once upon a time, there ________ a big lion in the forest. A. is B. was C. are D. were 35. —Do you like the pink dress? —Yes, I do. But I need to ________ before I take it. A. try it on B. pick it up C. look it up D. write it down 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Lisa. I am a middle school student. I live in Zhaotong, Yunnan. I love animals very much. I often go to the ____36____ with my parents on weekends. There are many kinds of animals in it. I like pandas best because they are very ____37____. They are black and white. They like eating ____38____. They are from China. I also like ____39____. They are very tall and have long necks. They eat leaves. But I don’t like lions. They are ____40____ scary. I think they are dangerous. Last Sunday, my parents ____41____ me to the zoo. We saw many animals there. We took some photos. We also watched a(n) ____42____ show. The elephants could walk on two legs and play soccer. It was very funny. After the show, we ____43____ some ice-cream. We had a great time. I hope I can go there ____44____ next time. I want to learn more about animals and protect them. Animals are our ____45____. We should be kind to them. 36. A. school B. zoo C. park D. library 37. A. lazy B. scary C. cute D. ugly 38. A. meat B. grass C. bamboo D. leaves 39. A. tigers B. lions C. giraffes D. monkeys 40. A. kind of B. a kind of C. kinds of D. all kinds of 41. A. brought B. took C. got D. asked 42. A. animal B. music C. movie D. dance 43. A. eat B. ate C. eats D. eating 44. A. even B. never C. again D. just 45. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. cousins 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分。） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places. Because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noises with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noises. People living on the farm can also learn about the weather by watching the animals. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noises with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 46. When the weather is sunny, what will the sea birds do? A. Stay in a tree. B. Fly high in the sky. C. Stay on the shore. D. Fly in the strong wind. 47. When you see the ants moving their houses, how will the weather be? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 48. What does the underlined word “submerge” mean in Chinese? A. 烧毁。 B. 淹没。 C. 侵占。 D. 修葺。 49. Which of the following means it will be rainy? A. The sea birds stay in a tree. B. The chickens keep quiet. C. The frogs are out of the water. D. The ants look for low places. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Many different kinds of weather. B. The life of four kinds of useful animals. C. Some animals can tell the weather. D. Some smart animals in the world. B School Library Opening time: ◎9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. ◎1:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. on Monday. (Closed for a meeting and cleaning on Monday morning.) Rules: ◎You can borrow (借) three books each time. You can keep them for two weeks. (If you lose the books, you have to pay for (支付) them.) ◎Don’t write or draw on the books, and don’t write on the desks or chairs. ◎Be quiet. You can bring your phone or computer here. But don’t make noise. ◎Don’t eat in the library. ◎Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave. PS: There are three librarians (图书馆员) in the library every day. If you have any question, go to the first floor and ask Mr Miller, Mrs Lee and Ms Green for help. 51. When can students read books in the Library? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Mondays. B. At 8:30 a.m. on Tuesdays. C. At 11:00 a.m. on Wednesdays. D. At 9:30 p.m. on Sundays. 52. How many books can students borrow each time? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 53. Who can help students in the Library? A. Ms Green. B. Mrs Miller. C. Mr Lee. D. Mrs Black. 54. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Students can have some bread in the library. B. Students need to clean the library after school. C. Students can’t bring their phones to the library. D. Students have to pay for the books if they lose them. 55. What is the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To ask students to read more books. B. To let students protect books in the library. C. To tell some information about the library. D. To introduce (介绍) some books in the library. 第二节 C 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Look at the sea animal, what is it? It is a Chinese white dolphin (海豚). Chinese white dolphins live in the sea. Their color changes from dark gray to white with age. When they swim or jump, their color turns pink. They like eating fish. They can grow to about 2.7 meters long and live up to 30-40 years. However, Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so people call them the “giant (巨大的) pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of the animal so small? Well, people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities at sea. Also, the sea gets bad, so it’s difficult for them to live and have babies. To protect them, people do a lot these years. Every animal counts (重要). It’s time for everyone to protect Chinese white dolphins. 56. The colour of Chinese white dolphins is dark gray when they swim or jump. 57. Chinese white dolphins can grow to about 2.7 meters long. 58. There are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in China. 59. Chinese white dolphins are in danger now for many reasons. 60. The text (文章) may come from a newspaper about animals. 第二卷 主观题 五、词汇填空（每小题1分，共5分。） salt weight article improve, such as 61. I don’t know how ________ my English writing skills. 62. I am sixty kilos, Tom. What’s your ________? 63. The dish is too salty. You put too much ________ in it. 64. Read these ________, and you’ll learn a lot about health. 65. My friend Yaming has many hobbies, ________ swimming and planting flowers. 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题 ，每小题1 分 ，满分10分。） 66. It is raining _______ (heavy) at the moment. 67. Grandma __________ (teach) me how to make zongzi last night. 68. The emperor ________ (not see) any clothes on himself. 69. March 8th is ________ (woman) Day. We should send our best wishes to our mothers. 70. If you play computer games for too long, you’ll feel ________ (sleep) tomorrow. 71. How do you spell _________ (you) name? 72. The little girl is ________ (happy) because she can’t find her mother. 73. To take part in the match, Jack practises ________ (sing) every day. 74. She is ________ (jog) in the park and enjoying the sunlight. 75. He visits the library ________ (two) a week. 七、句子改错（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。） 76. Can you give me some advices on learning English? ________ A B C D 77. She have to go to school early. ________ A B C D 78. He go to the park yesterday. ________ A B C D 79. There are two books on the desk. One is mine, another is Lily’s. ________ A B C D 80. There is interesting something in class today. ________ A B C D 八、书面表达（满分15分。） 81. 今天是星期日，外面下着雨，天气很凉爽。汤姆全家都在家，他们都在做着自己喜欢做的事情来度过休闲时光。请根据下表提示信息，写一篇英语短文描述汤姆一家人的活动。 Time 9:00 a.m. Weather raining, cool Tom read a sports magazine His father read newspapers His mother listen to music His sister Sarah play with her toys His brother Mike draw a picture 要求： 1.短文须包括上表所述所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.不少于80词。 A Rainy Sunday with Tom’s Family ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $