Unit 1 Happy Holiday（单元自测卷·重庆专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元卷（重庆专用），以假期旅行为主题，通过真实情境与文化素材融合，全面考查语法、阅读及写作能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|时态、冠词、连词等|埃及旅行语篇，情境真实| |完形填空|10题/15分|词汇、上下文理解|乡村假日经历，贴近生活| |阅读理解|15题/30分|信息提取、推理判断|含旅游费用表、丝绸之路等，融合文化与生活| |口语应用|5题/10分|日常交际|假期购物与活动对话，实用性强| |任务型阅读|4题/10分|信息归纳、表达|中国文化景点（岳阳楼等），培养文化意识| |完成句子|8空+1句/10分|句型转换、翻译|假期活动表达，巩固基础| |概要补全|4题/10分|语篇概括|上海旅行概要，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题/20分|话题写作|暑假旅行投稿，综合语言运用|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·重庆专用 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：115分） 一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last month, my family and I traveled to Egypt. We had a(n) 1 time there. First, we visited the Great Pyramids (金字塔). Ancient people built them 2 their kings. When a king 3 , people put him inside a pyramid. They believed that the king would live 4 new life in a pyramid. They also put many of the king’s things in the pyramid 5 they thought the king would need them in his new life. Next, we went 6 the Sphinx (狮身人面像). It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt. I felt sorry for the Sphinx because 7 face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago. In Greek mythology (神话), people believed that the Sphinx protected their city by asking visitors a riddle (谜语). If the visitor 8 give the right answer to the riddle, they could enter the city. Finally, we tried to read the ancient language of Egypt. We couldn’t understand it 9 . The language was made of some small pictures. 10 could understand these pictures until an Englishman and a Frenchman learned how to read them about 200 years ago. 1．A．forget B．forgetful C．unforgettable 2．A．with B．about C．for 3．A．die B．died C．dies 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．because B．though C．if 6．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit 7．A．it B．its C．it’s 8．A．must B．should C．could 9．A．easy B．ease C．easily 10．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月和家人去埃及旅行的经历，参观了金字塔和狮身人面像，并了解了古埃及语言的历史。 【详解】1．句意：我们在那里度过了一段难忘的时光。 根据“a(n)…time”可知此处需填形容词修饰“time”。根据后文对本次经历详细的描述可知这场旅行是难忘的，对应unforgettable。forget“忘记”，动词；forgetful“健忘的”词义不符。 2．句意：古代人为他们的国王建造了它们。 根据“built them…their kings”可知表示对象或目的用介词for。with“和……一起”、about“关于”介词含义不符。 3．句意：当一位国王去世时，人们把他放在金字塔里面。 根据“When a king…”可知文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，使用过去式died。die是原形，dies是第三人称单数形式，时态错误。 4．句意：他们相信国王会在金字塔里开始新的生活。 根据“live…new life”可知泛指新生活用不定冠词，“new”以辅音音素开头，用a。an用于元音前，the表特指。 5．句意：他们还把国王的很多东西放在金字塔里，因为他们认为国王在新的生活中会需要它们。 根据“put many of the king’s things in the pyramid”和“the king would need them in his new life”可知后句是前句的原因，使用连词because引导原因状语从句。though表让步，if表条件，均不符。 6．句意：接下来，我们去参观了狮身人面像。 根据“went…the Sphinx”可知go to do表目的，使用不定式结构to visit。visit是动词原形，不能直接跟在“went”后；visiting是动名词，形式不符。 7．句意：我为狮身人面像感到遗憾，因为它的脸破损了，已经不像很久之前那样美观了。 名词“face”前需填形容词性物主代词its修饰。it是主/宾格，it’s是it is的缩写。 8．句意：如果游客能给出谜语的正确答案，他们就可以进入城市。 根据“If the visitor…give”可知表示能力，could与后半句“could enter”呼应。must表义务，should表建议。 9．句意：我们很难看不懂它。 根据“understand it…”可知需填副词修饰动词，easily符合。easy是形容词，ease是名词。 10．句意：直到大约200年前，一个英国人和一个法国人学会如何解读这些图片，才有人能看懂这些图片。 根据“…until…”可知此处表示否定含义“直到……才”，Nobody符合句意。Everybody和Somebody表示肯定，逻辑不通。 二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 11 . People from the countryside come to the 12 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 13 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family 14 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 15 and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 16 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 17 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 18 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 19 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, 20 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 11．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult 12．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain 13．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy 14．A．decided B．drove C．tried D．waited 15．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 16．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily 17．A．get to B．get on C．get off D．get up 18．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped 19．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．specially 20．A．and B．but C．so D．because 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者一家五一假期自驾去乡下野餐，却半路遇上大雨，最终只能在车里野餐的糟糕度假经历。 【详解】11．句意：他们想要外出尝试一些不一样的事物。 根据上文“Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays.”可知人们假期不想待在家里，想要外出体验新鲜事物。应选用different，表示“不同的；不一样的”，符合外出度假寻找新体验的逻辑。boring表示“无聊的”；important表示“重要的”；difficult表示“困难的”，三者均不符合语境。 12．句意：来自乡下的人们来到城市，而来自大城市的人们前往乡下度假。 根据后半句“while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays”中的while表对比，乡下人与城里人假期出行方向相反。应选用city，表示“城市”，形成城乡人流互换。village表示“村庄”；sea表示“大海”；mountain表示“大山”，无法形成对应对比关系。 13．句意：假期期间，火车和飞机都十分繁忙，车票很难买到。 根据后文“and it is hard to get tickets”可知车票难买，说明交通运力紧张。应选用busy，表示“繁忙的”，符合上下文逻辑。cheap表示“便宜的”；expensive表示“昂贵的”；free表示“免费的”，均不能解释买票困难的现象。 14．句意：去年五一，我们一家人开车前往乡下度假。 根据后文“My father drove the car”可知一家人驾车出行。应选用drove，表示“驾驶；开车前往”。decided表示“决定”，后面需要搭配不定式；tried表示“尝试”；waited表示“等待”，语义与后文驾驶汽车出行不匹配。 15．句意：妈妈在前一天晚上亲自烹制了美味的食物，并放进野餐盒里。 本句主语是my mother，搭配固定短语by oneself，表示“独自；亲自”。应选用herself，表示“她自己”。himself表示“他自己”；myself表示“我自己”；yourself表示“你自己”，人称指代不对应。   16．句意：路上交通十分拥堵，所以我们不得不缓慢前行。 根据“There was too much traffic on the road”可知路上车流量大。应选用slowly，表示“缓慢地”，契合堵车场景。quickly表示“快速地”；heavily多用来修饰下雨、下雪；easily表示“轻松地”，不符合堵车语境。   17．句意：我们花了大约三小时驶出城区，又多花了一小时抵达目的地。 空后为地点the place，需要表达“到达某地”。应选用get to，表示“到达”，后接地点名词。get on表示“上车”；get off表示“下车”；get up表示“起床”，短语含义不符合文意。   18．句意：我们认为这里很适合野餐，于是停下车，从车里拿出食物。 根据后文“took some food out of the car”可知车辆停下准备野餐。应选用stopped，表示“停下”。drove表示“驾驶”；danced表示“跳舞”；moved表示“移动”，不符合准备野餐的动作逻辑。   19．句意：突然刮来一阵大风，很快就下起大雨。 本处需要副词修饰动词rain。应选用hard，表示“猛烈地”，rain hard是固定表达，意为“下大雨”。heavy是形容词，不能修饰动词；hardly表示“几乎不”；specially表示“特别地”，语义不成立。   20．句意：我们又累又饿，所以只好在车里野餐。 前半句“We felt tired and hungry”是原因，后半句“we had our picnic in the car”是结果。应选用so，表示“所以”，引导结果状语。and表示并列；but表示转折；because引导原因，逻辑关系不符。 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Alice and her family took a trip to Chongqing in August. Here are their travel expenses (支出). Everything on the trip was great! Idea for the next trip: Xi’an, Shaanxi. Travel Expenses Time: August 10 to August 15    Place: Chongqing    People: 3 Category Number Expense Other Plane tickets (票) 6 4,860 yuan Subway & Taxi 11 452 yuan Hotels 5 (nights) 1,600 yuan Meals 10 1,268 yuan I liked Chongqing Xiaomian best. My mom’s favourite was hot pot, and my dad loved Mapo Tofu and Fuqi Feipian. Tickets for tourist spots (旅游景点) 12 1,055 yuan I bought half-price tickets with my school ID card. How great! Gifts 11 520 yuan / 21．How much did Alice’s family spend on gifts? A．452 yuan. B．520 yuan. C．1,055 yuan. D．1,268 yuan. 22．How did Alice’s family get around in Chongqing? ①By bus.  ②By taxi.  ③By subway.  ④By plane. A．②③ B．①④ C．③④ D．①② 23．What was Alice’s favourite food in Chongqing? A．Hot pot. B．Mapo Tofu. C．Chongqing Xiaomian. D．Fuqi Feipian. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文介绍了Alice一家在重庆旅行的支出情况，包括机票、交通、住宿、餐饮、景点门票和礼物等费用，并提到了他们最喜欢的食物。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据表格中“Gifts”一栏的“520 yuan”可知，Alice一家在礼物上的花费是520元。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中“Subway & Taxi”一栏可知，Alice一家在重庆的出行方式是地铁和出租车。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据表格中“Meals”一栏的“I liked Chongqing Xiaomian best”可知，Alice最喜欢的食物是重庆小面。故选C。 B ①Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? The Silk Road went through Asia (亚洲), the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,440 km from Xi’an to Rome. ②My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family went on holiday and went to some places on the road. ③We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also important. It’s now a modern city, but you can still get a feeling of history when you visit it. ④The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city. An important part of the Great Wall was also in here. ⑤After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert (沙漠) and connected Central Asia and China. I want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. ⑥This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 24．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 25．What can we learn from the text? A．The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. B．The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C．Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern times. D．The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 26．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 27．What does the writer think of the trip? A．Boring and terrible. B．Fun and meaningful. C．Tiring but exciting. D．Dangerous but interesting. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家沿着丝绸之路旅行的经历，介绍了沿途的重要城市及其历史意义，并表达了这次旅行带来的收获。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据“Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road?”可知，作者以三个问题开篇，引出丝绸之路的话题。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“The next stop was Jiayuguan. ... It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city.”可知，嘉峪关在古代和现代都是一个繁忙的城市。故选C。 26．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段提出问题引入主题；第②段介绍家庭旅行背景；第③至⑤段按行程顺序描述沿途城市；第⑥段总结旅行意义。结构为①/②/③④⑤/⑥。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other”可知，作者认为这次旅行好玩，而且帮助自己了解了这个地区的历史，也看到了来自不同地方的人们是如何相互影响的。由此可知，作者认为这次旅行既有趣又有意义。故选B。 C It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like travelling. The humans’ hopes to explore (探索) new areas drive us to visit new countries and find new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more. If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to write an article about travelling. Maybe the following can help you. Read different resources (资源). Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts (专家) do it. Start following famous travel writers and find out how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the travelling. For sure, anyone can write a blog (博客) about travelling. But the top travel writers don’t write articles according to (根据) stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experiences (经历) in their articles. If you want to become a great writer, you should have a lot of experiences in travelling. So you can write your own articles and share your travelling secrets with your readers. Don’t forget about your opinions when you find out how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But to become a famous travel writer, you need to write your own articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experiences with readers. 28．The Chinese meaning of the word “engage” is “ _________”. A．聘请 B．吸引 C．告诫 D．利用 29．If you want to improve your writing skills, you should ________. A．explore how experts do it B．visit new areas C．have more readers D．report the latest news 30．According to Paragraph 5, we know a famous travel writer ________. A．should often copy someone’s story B．usually rewrites somebody’s travel articles C．only shares others’ experiences and feelings D．should always have their own opinions 31．This passage mainly tells us ________. A．why people search travel articles to learn more B．why people want to become a travel writer C．how to write a good article about your travelling D．how to travel, explore new areas and share your experiences 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文先指出人们热衷旅行、常通过旅行文章了解各地；进而引出如何写出优秀的旅行文章这一主题，并给出具体建议：多参考优秀作品、亲身旅行积累真实经历、表达个人观点。最后总结旅行作家的工作内容。 【详解】28．第三段“Start following famous travel writers and find out how they engage readers.”可知，关注著名旅行作家是为了了解他们如何与读者互动，为了让读者阅读文章，作家需要“吸引”读者，因此engage意为“吸引”。 29．第三段“Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts (专家) do it.”可知，如果想要提高写作技能，应该从探索专家是如何做的开始。 30．第五段“But to become a famous travel writer, you need to write your own articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings.”可知，要想成为著名的旅行作家，需要写自己的文章，并自由分享自己的观点和感受。 31．通读全文，第二段“If you want to become a travel writer…you should know how to write an article about travelling, Maybe the following can help you.”以及下文给出的具体建议：阅读资源、亲身经历、分享观点可知，文章主要讲述了如何写好一篇关于旅行的文章。 D ①When you visit a zoo, you might notice some animals doing the same things all the time. A tiger may walk back and forth (往返) along the same road, and an elephant might move its body from side to side without stopping. These actions are often seen in zoos, but have you wondered why animals do these? ②This isn’t the way animals usually act. Scientists call it stereotype behavior (刻板行为). It shows that the animal isn’t happy in its environment (环境) . Like humans, animals can feel stressed (有压力的) and bored when they find their lives uncomfortable. ③In the wild, animals live very active lives. They spend their days searching for food, exploring large areas, and playing with other animals. They face difficulties and make decisions every day. ④However, life in a zoo is very different. The space is too small, and each day follows a similar routine. Food appears regularly, so they don’t need to hunt. There are no dangerous animals to stay away from or large areas to explore. Without these natural activities, animals become bored and stressed. Doing the same thing over and over again helps them feel better in these unpleasant situations. ⑤The good news is that modern zoos are working to solve this problem. They are creating larger and more natural living spaces that help animals to live more like they would in the wild. They can have trees to climb, water to swim in, and places to hide (藏). ⑥Besides, zoo keepers also provide special toys and feeding devices (设备) that make animals work for their food, just as they would in nature. Keepers might hide food in different places or hang food up high to encourage climbing. ⑦Thankfully, with this knowledge in our mind, next time we visit a zoo, we can tell if animals there are living a happy life and help them if not. 32．The writer talks about tigers and elephants in the first paragraph to ________. A．make us interested in nature. B．remind us to protect wildlife. C．introduce the problem. D．help us learn about different animals. 33．Which of the following can be a stereotype behavior? A．A monkey eats a lot of fruits every day. B．A parrot pulls out its feathers again and again. C．A lion sleeps on the ground for most of the afternoon. D．A bear stands up and waves its hand when seeing visitors. 34．What’s different between animals’ life in the zoo and in the wild? A．The height of trees. B．The time for sleep. C．The taste of food. D．The danger of life. 35．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【原文】本文主要解释了动物园中动物出现的刻板行为现象，分析了其产生的原因，并介绍了现代动物园改善动物生活条件的措施。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据“A tiger may walk back and forth along the same road, and an elephant might move its body from side to side without stopping.”可知，描述老虎来回走、大象不停摇晃身体等现象后提问“…have you wondered why animals do these?”，可知是为了引出问题。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“Scientists call it stereotype behavior...the animal isn’t happy in its environment.”可知，刻板行为是重复、无意义的动作，反映动物不开心。B项“鹦鹉反复拔自己的羽毛”符合重复、异常的特征。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“In the wild...They face difficulties and make decisions every day.”和“However, life in a zoo is very different…There are no dangerous animals to stay away from or large areas to explore.”可知，野外生活有危险和挑战，动物园则相对安全。故选D。 35．篇章结构题。第①段引出刻板行为现象；第②段解释原因；第③④段对比分析；第⑤⑥段介绍现代动物园的改善方法；第⑦段总结全文，呼吁人们关注动物的幸福感。故选A。 四、口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Emma: Hi, Teng Fei. How are you? Teng Fei: Hi, Emma. 36 Emma: How was your holiday? Teng Fei: It was fantastic. Emma: 37 Teng Fei: Yes, I bought a folding fan with a painting of bamboo on it. Emma: 38 Teng Fei: Because bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. 39 Emma: I attended the summer music festival in Hangzhou, and I won the first prize. Teng Fei: 40 Emma: Thank you! Teng Fei: Oh! It’s time for class. Emma: Let’s go! A．I’m fine, thanks. B．I went back to my hometown. C．Congratulations to you! D．What did you do on your vacation? E．Why did you choose that? F．Who did you go with? G．Did you buy anything special? 【答案】36．A 37．G 38．E 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是Emma和Teng Fei之间的对话。两人互相问候后，交流了各自假期的经历。Teng Fei买了把折扇，Emma参加了音乐节并获了奖。 【详解】36．根据“Hi, Teng Fei. How are you?”可知，Emma在询问Teng Fei的近况，此处Teng Fei应礼貌回应。选项A“我很好，谢谢。”符合语境。故选A。 37．根据“Yes, I bought a folding fan with a painting of bamboo on it.”可知，此处是肯定回答，且提到了买了某物，说明上文是在询问是否买了什么东西。选项G“你买了什么特别的东西吗？”符合语境。故选G。 38．根据“Because bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.”可知，此处解释了购买竹子图案扇子的原因，说明上文是在询问原因。选项E“你为什么选择那个？”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“I attended the summer music festival in Hangzhou…”可知，Emma回答了她在假期做的事情，说明上文Teng Fei询问了Emma假期做了什么。选项D“你假期做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“…and I won the first prize.”以及“Thank you!”可知，Emma获奖了，且对Teng Fei表示感谢，说明Teng Fei在向Emma表示祝贺。选项C“祝贺你！”符合语境。故选C。 五、任务型阅读。（41-42小题，每小题2分；43-44小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Where will you go for your winter vacation? Here are some places you can choose from. Yueyang Tower Yueyang Tower is in Yueyang, Hunan. It is so famous because there are lots of poems (诗) about it. Among them, the most famous one is Fan Zhongyan’s On Yueyang Tower. If you can recite (背诵) it, you can have a free visit. Tengwang Pavilion (阁) Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang, Jiangxi. It is famous as one of “the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River (长江)”. The other two towers are Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. If you can recite Preface (序言) to Tengwang Pavilion by Wang Bo, you can get into it for free. Jianmen Pass Jianmen Pass is in Guangyuan, Sichuan. It’s also famous. It was the throat of the ancient Shu land (古蜀的喉咙). Its name is from Zhuge Liang. If you want to have a free visit, you must recite Li Bai’s Hard Is the Road to Shu. Langya Mountain                                                                    Langya Mountain Scenic Area is in Chuzhou, Anhui. The mountain is famous because of the poet Ouyang Xiu’s The Story of Old Tippler’s Pavilion (醉翁亭记). Recite the poem and you can visit it for free. There are such scenic spots (景点) as Dongpo Academy in Danzhou, Hainan and Yue Fei Temple in Anyang, Henan. If you want to visit these places, call us at 589-9672. 41．Is Yueyang Tower in Hunan? 42．What are the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River? 43．What do the scenic spots (景点) have in common? 44．Do you want to learn these scenic spots from books or by visiting them? Why? (about 30 words) 【答案】41．Yes, it is. 42．Tengwang Pavilion, Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. 43．If you can recite the related poems or articles, you can visit them for free. 44．I want to learn them by visiting them. Because visiting can let me experience the scenic spots personally and have a deeper understanding. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个可供寒假选择的景点，包括岳阳楼、滕王阁、剑门关、琅琊山等，说明这些景点的地理位置、出名原因以及背诵相关诗文可免费游览的规则。 【详解】41．根据“Yueyang Tower is in Yueyang, Hunan.”可知，答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is. 42．根据“Tengwang Pavilion is famous as one of the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River. The other two towers are Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower.”可知，长江南部的三大名楼分别是滕王阁、黄鹤楼和岳阳楼。故填Tengwang Pavilion, Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. 43．综合文章中对各景点的描述，如岳阳楼背诵《岳阳楼记》可免费游览、滕王阁背诵《滕王阁序》可免费游览、剑门关背诵李白的《蜀道难》可免费游览、琅琊山背诵《醉翁亭记》可免费游览等可知，这些景点的共同点是如果能背诵相关的诗词或文章，就可以免费游览。故填If you can recite the related poems or articles, you can visit them for free. 44．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，可根据自身想法作答，例如选择通过游览学习，因为游览可以亲自体验景点，有更深刻的理解。故填I want to learn them by visiting them. Because visiting can let me experience the scenic spots personally and have a deeper understanding. 六、完成句子。（45-52小题，每空1分；53小题2分；共10分）。 ▶ I went to the countryside with my parents last summer vacation. ▶ We can buy something special in the small shop. ▶ We should stay there for three days. ▶ 假期我们和新朋友一起游玩，而不是独自待在家。 ▶ make, and, enjoying fresh sights, you, tasting local food, relaxed Trips on vacation make us happy. 45 you 46 to the countryside with your parents last summer vacation?（改为一般疑问句）It was great. When traveling, we see beautiful flowers everywhere. We 47 48 anything useless there.（改为否定句）It’s easy to feel bored. 49 50 should we stay there?（对划线部分提问）Three days is suitable. On vacation, you can 51 52 your new friends instead of staying at home alone.（完成译句） We should know that 53 .（连词成句） 【答案】45.Did 46.go 47.can’t 48.buy 49.How 50.long 51.play 52.with 53.Enjoying fresh sights and tasting local food make you relaxed. 七、概要补全。（54和55小题，每小题2分；56和57小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 I am always excited about travelling to new places. Exploring different cities feels like opening a box of surprises. I can always find something new and beautiful during the trip. When I heard we were going on a holiday, I couldn’t wait to start our adventure (冒险). I had a three-day holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favourite city—Shanghai with my parents. On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai. We took a boat trip there. When we arrived at Fangsheng Bridge (Setting-fish-free Bridge), we saw many people setting fish free by the water. Someone told us that was a traditional (传统的) activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to be lucky. On the second day, we had great fun exploring Dongtai Road Antique Market together, where I easily found the four great classical novels (四大名著) I always wanted to buy. What a lucky find! We really enjoyed the fantastic trip. Another trip to Shanghai would be wonderful when we’re free. 根据语篇与任务要求，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。 Report (报告) My parents and I took a plane to Shanghai and stayed there 54 last month. We went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town first. People wanted to have 55 by setting fish free by the water. I always 56 buying four great classical novels of China. To my surprise, I found them easily in Dongtai Road Antique Market on the second day. On the last day, we continued to explore the city. We had such a great time on this trip that 57 . 【答案】54．for three days 55．good luck 56．feel like / dream of 57．we wanted to visit it again 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母去上海旅行的经历。 54．根据“I had a three-day holiday last month”可知，旅行持续三天，for three days符合。故填for three days。 55．根据“People did this because they wanted to be lucky.”可知，人们通过放生活动祈求好运，good luck符合。故填good luck。 56．根据“I easily found the four great classical novels (四大名著) I always wanted to buy”可知，我一直想要/梦想购买中国四大名著，feel like“想要”/ dream of“梦想”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填feel like / dream of。 57．根据“We really enjoyed the fantastic trip. Another trip to Shanghai would be wonderful when we’re free.”可知，这次旅行我们玩得很开心，我们想再去一次。故填we wanted to visit it again。 八、书面表达。（满分20分） 58．长达两个月的暑假已经结束，China Daily现面向全国中学生发起征文，题目为“A Fantastic Trip in My Summer Vacation”。请你根据以下参考信息，写一篇英文短文投稿。 要求： 1. 80—120词。 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Fantastic Trip in My Summer Vacation The two-month summer vacation came to an end. I’d like to share a fantastic trip I had. In mid-July, I went to the beach in Sanya with my best friend. The weather there was sunny and warm, perfect for a beach holiday. We did lots of fun activities. We built sandcastles on the soft beach and swam in the clear blue sea. We also tried surfing. Although it was a bit difficult at first, we finally managed to stand on the surfboard. I felt very excited during the trip. It was a great chance to get away from the daily stress and enjoy nature. This trip will always be a precious memory in my heart. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，用于描述个人暑假中的一次奇妙旅行经历； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，用于叙述过去发生的活动； ③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图形式给出，考生需围绕“时间、地点和伙伴”、“感受”、“天气”和“活动”四个方面展开，确保不遗漏任何要点，并适当添加细节以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。简要提及暑假结束，引出要分享的奇妙旅行经历； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、地点和伙伴”开始，介绍旅行的基本背景；接着描述“天气”状况，为活动做铺垫；然后详细叙述“活动”内容，包括具体做了什么；最后分享“感受”，强调旅行的奇妙之处； 第三步，书写结语。表达对此次旅行的美好回忆，并可能提及希望再次体验类似旅行的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①come to an end结束 ②lots of 许多 ③at first起初 ④manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 ⑤get away from远离 [高分句型] ①Although it was a bit difficult at first, we finally managed to stand on the surfboard.（Although引导的让步状语从句） ②It was a great chance to get away from the daily stress and enjoy nature.（It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．G 38．E 39．D 40．C 41．Yes, it is. 42．Tengwang Pavilion, Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. 43．If you can recite the related poems or articles, you can visit them for free. 44．I want to learn them by visiting them. Because visiting can let me experience the scenic spots personally and have a deeper understanding. 45. Did 46.go 47.can’t 48.buy 49.How 50.long 51.play 52.with 53.Enjoying fresh sights and tasting local food make you relaxed. 54．for three days 55．good luck 56．feel like / dream of 57．we wanted to visit it again 58．例文 A Fantastic Trip in My Summer Vacation The two-month summer vacation came to an end. I’d like to share a fantastic trip I had. In mid-July, I went to the beach in Sanya with my best friend. The weather there was sunny and warm, perfect for a beach holiday. We did lots of fun activities. We built sandcastles on the soft beach and swam in the clear blue sea. We also tried surfing. Although it was a bit difficult at first, we finally managed to stand on the surfboard. I felt very excited during the trip. It was a great chance to get away from the daily stress and enjoy nature. This trip will always be a precious memory in my heart. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·重庆专用 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：115分） 一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last month, my family and I traveled to Egypt. We had a(n) 1 time there. First, we visited the Great Pyramids (金字塔). Ancient people built them 2 their kings. When a king 3 , people put him inside a pyramid. They believed that the king would live 4 new life in a pyramid. They also put many of the king’s things in the pyramid 5 they thought the king would need them in his new life. Next, we went 6 the Sphinx (狮身人面像). It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt. I felt sorry for the Sphinx because 7 face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago. In Greek mythology (神话), people believed that the Sphinx protected their city by asking visitors a riddle (谜语). If the visitor 8 give the right answer to the riddle, they could enter the city. Finally, we tried to read the ancient language of Egypt. We couldn’t understand it 9 . The language was made of some small pictures. 10 could understand these pictures until an Englishman and a Frenchman learned how to read them about 200 years ago. 1．A．forget B．forgetful C．unforgettable 2．A．with B．about C．for 3．A．die B．died C．dies 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．because B．though C．if 6．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit 7．A．it B．its C．it’s 8．A．must B．should C．could 9．A．easy B．ease C．easily 10．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody 二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 11 . People from the countryside come to the 12 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 13 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family 14 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 15 and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 16 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 17 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 18 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 19 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, 20 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 11．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult 12．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain 13．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy 14．A．decided B．drove C．tried D．waited 15．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 16．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily 17．A．get to B．get on C．get off D．get up 18．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped 19．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．specially 20．A．and B．but C．so D．because 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Alice and her family took a trip to Chongqing in August. Here are their travel expenses (支出). Everything on the trip was great! Idea for the next trip: Xi’an, Shaanxi. Travel Expenses Time: August 10 to August 15    Place: Chongqing    People: 3 Category Number Expense Other Plane tickets (票) 6 4,860 yuan Subway & Taxi 11 452 yuan Hotels 5 (nights) 1,600 yuan Meals 10 1,268 yuan I liked Chongqing Xiaomian best. My mom’s favourite was hot pot, and my dad loved Mapo Tofu and Fuqi Feipian. Tickets for tourist spots (旅游景点) 12 1,055 yuan I bought half-price tickets with my school ID card. How great! Gifts 11 520 yuan / 21．How much did Alice’s family spend on gifts? A．452 yuan. B．520 yuan. C．1,055 yuan. D．1,268 yuan. 22．How did Alice’s family get around in Chongqing? ①By bus.  ②By taxi.  ③By subway.  ④By plane. A．②③ B．①④ C．③④ D．①② 23．What was Alice’s favourite food in Chongqing? A．Hot pot. B．Mapo Tofu. C．Chongqing Xiaomian. D．Fuqi Feipian. B ①Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? The Silk Road went through Asia (亚洲), the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,440 km from Xi’an to Rome. ②My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family went on holiday and went to some places on the road. ③We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also important. It’s now a modern city, but you can still get a feeling of history when you visit it. ④The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city. An important part of the Great Wall was also in here. ⑤After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert (沙漠) and connected Central Asia and China. I want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. ⑥This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 24．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 25．What can we learn from the text? A．The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. B．The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C．Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern times. D．The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 26．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 27．What does the writer think of the trip? A．Boring and terrible. B．Fun and meaningful. C．Tiring but exciting. D．Dangerous but interesting. C It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like travelling. The humans’ hopes to explore (探索) new areas drive us to visit new countries and find new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more. If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to write an article about travelling. Maybe the following can help you. Read different resources (资源). Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts (专家) do it. Start following famous travel writers and find out how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the travelling. For sure, anyone can write a blog (博客) about travelling. But the top travel writers don’t write articles according to (根据) stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experiences (经历) in their articles. If you want to become a great writer, you should have a lot of experiences in travelling. So you can write your own articles and share your travelling secrets with your readers. Don’t forget about your opinions when you find out how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But to become a famous travel writer, you need to write your own articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experiences with readers. 28．The Chinese meaning of the word “engage” is “ _________”. A．聘请 B．吸引 C．告诫 D．利用 29．If you want to improve your writing skills, you should ________. A．explore how experts do it B．visit new areas C．have more readers D．report the latest news 30．According to Paragraph 5, we know a famous travel writer ________. A．should often copy someone’s story B．usually rewrites somebody’s travel articles C．only shares others’ experiences and feelings D．should always have their own opinions 31．This passage mainly tells us ________. A．why people search travel articles to learn more B．why people want to become a travel writer C．how to write a good article about your travelling D．how to travel, explore new areas and share your experiences D ①When you visit a zoo, you might notice some animals doing the same things all the time. A tiger may walk back and forth (往返) along the same road, and an elephant might move its body from side to side without stopping. These actions are often seen in zoos, but have you wondered why animals do these? ②This isn’t the way animals usually act. Scientists call it stereotype behavior (刻板行为). It shows that the animal isn’t happy in its environment (环境) . Like humans, animals can feel stressed (有压力的) and bored when they find their lives uncomfortable. ③In the wild, animals live very active lives. They spend their days searching for food, exploring large areas, and playing with other animals. They face difficulties and make decisions every day. ④However, life in a zoo is very different. The space is too small, and each day follows a similar routine. Food appears regularly, so they don’t need to hunt. There are no dangerous animals to stay away from or large areas to explore. Without these natural activities, animals become bored and stressed. Doing the same thing over and over again helps them feel better in these unpleasant situations. ⑤The good news is that modern zoos are working to solve this problem. They are creating larger and more natural living spaces that help animals to live more like they would in the wild. They can have trees to climb, water to swim in, and places to hide (藏). ⑥Besides, zoo keepers also provide special toys and feeding devices (设备) that make animals work for their food, just as they would in nature. Keepers might hide food in different places or hang food up high to encourage climbing. ⑦Thankfully, with this knowledge in our mind, next time we visit a zoo, we can tell if animals there are living a happy life and help them if not. 32．The writer talks about tigers and elephants in the first paragraph to ________. A．make us interested in nature. B．remind us to protect wildlife. C．introduce the problem. D．help us learn about different animals. 33．Which of the following can be a stereotype behavior? A．A monkey eats a lot of fruits every day. B．A parrot pulls out its feathers again and again. C．A lion sleeps on the ground for most of the afternoon. D．A bear stands up and waves its hand when seeing visitors. 34．What’s different between animals’ life in the zoo and in the wild? A．The height of trees. B．The time for sleep. C．The taste of food. D．The danger of life. 35．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 四、口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Emma: Hi, Teng Fei. How are you? Teng Fei: Hi, Emma. 36 Emma: How was your holiday? Teng Fei: It was fantastic. Emma: 37 Teng Fei: Yes, I bought a folding fan with a painting of bamboo on it. Emma: 38 Teng Fei: Because bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. 39 Emma: I attended the summer music festival in Hangzhou, and I won the first prize. Teng Fei: 40 Emma: Thank you! Teng Fei: Oh! It’s time for class. Emma: Let’s go! A．I’m fine, thanks. B．I went back to my hometown. C．Congratulations to you! D．What did you do on your vacation? E．Why did you choose that? F．Who did you go with? G．Did you buy anything special? 五、任务型阅读。（41-42小题，每小题2分；43-44小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Where will you go for your winter vacation? Here are some places you can choose from. Yueyang Tower Yueyang Tower is in Yueyang, Hunan. It is so famous because there are lots of poems (诗) about it. Among them, the most famous one is Fan Zhongyan’s On Yueyang Tower. If you can recite (背诵) it, you can have a free visit. Tengwang Pavilion (阁) Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang, Jiangxi. It is famous as one of “the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River (长江)”. The other two towers are Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. If you can recite Preface (序言) to Tengwang Pavilion by Wang Bo, you can get into it for free. Jianmen Pass Jianmen Pass is in Guangyuan, Sichuan. It’s also famous. It was the throat of the ancient Shu land (古蜀的喉咙). Its name is from Zhuge Liang. If you want to have a free visit, you must recite Li Bai’s Hard Is the Road to Shu. Langya Mountain                                                                    Langya Mountain Scenic Area is in Chuzhou, Anhui. The mountain is famous because of the poet Ouyang Xiu’s The Story of Old Tippler’s Pavilion (醉翁亭记). Recite the poem and you can visit it for free. There are such scenic spots (景点) as Dongpo Academy in Danzhou, Hainan and Yue Fei Temple in Anyang, Henan. If you want to visit these places, call us at 589-9672. 41．Is Yueyang Tower in Hunan? 42．What are the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River? 43．What do the scenic spots (景点) have in common? 44．Do you want to learn these scenic spots from books or by visiting them? Why? (about 30 words) 六、完成句子。（45-52小题，每空1分；53小题2分；共10分）。 ▶ I went to the countryside with my parents last summer vacation. ▶ We can buy something special in the small shop. ▶ We should stay there for three days. ▶ 假期我们和新朋友一起游玩，而不是独自待在家。 ▶ make, and, enjoying fresh sights, you, tasting local food, relaxed Trips on vacation make us happy. 45 you 46 to the countryside with your parents last summer vacation?（改为一般疑问句）It was great. When traveling, we see beautiful flowers everywhere. We 47 48 anything useless there.（改为否定句）It’s easy to feel bored. 49 50 should we stay there?（对划线部分提问）Three days is suitable. On vacation, you can 51 52 your new friends instead of staying at home alone.（完成译句） We should know that 53 .（连词成句） 七、概要补全。（54和55小题，每小题2分；56和57小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 I am always excited about travelling to new places. Exploring different cities feels like opening a box of surprises. I can always find something new and beautiful during the trip. When I heard we were going on a holiday, I couldn’t wait to start our adventure (冒险). I had a three-day holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favourite city—Shanghai with my parents. On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai. We took a boat trip there. When we arrived at Fangsheng Bridge (Setting-fish-free Bridge), we saw many people setting fish free by the water. Someone told us that was a traditional (传统的) activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to be lucky. On the second day, we had great fun exploring Dongtai Road Antique Market together, where I easily found the four great classical novels (四大名著) I always wanted to buy. What a lucky find! We really enjoyed the fantastic trip. Another trip to Shanghai would be wonderful when we’re free. 根据语篇与任务要求，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。 Report (报告) My parents and I took a plane to Shanghai and stayed there 54 last month. We went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town first. People wanted to have 55 by setting fish free by the water. I always 56 buying four great classical novels of China. To my surprise, I found them easily in Dongtai Road Antique Market on the second day. On the last day, we continued to explore the city. We had such a great time on this trip that 57 . 八、书面表达。（满分20分） 58．长达两个月的暑假已经结束，China Daily现面向全国中学生发起征文，题目为“A Fantastic Trip in My Summer Vacation”。请你根据以下参考信息，写一篇英文短文投稿。 要求： 1. 80—120词。 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·重庆专用 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：115分） 一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last month, my family and I traveled to Egypt. We had a(n) 1 time there. First, we visited the Great Pyramids (金字塔). Ancient people built them 2 their kings. When a king 3 , people put him inside a pyramid. They believed that the king would live 4 new life in a pyramid. They also put many of the king’s things in the pyramid 5 they thought the king would need them in his new life. Next, we went 6 the Sphinx (狮身人面像). It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt. I felt sorry for the Sphinx because 7 face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago. In Greek mythology (神话), people believed that the Sphinx protected their city by asking visitors a riddle (谜语). If the visitor 8 give the right answer to the riddle, they could enter the city. Finally, we tried to read the ancient language of Egypt. We couldn’t understand it 9 . The language was made of some small pictures. 10 could understand these pictures until an Englishman and a Frenchman learned how to read them about 200 years ago. 1．A．forget B．forgetful C．unforgettable 2．A．with B．about C．for 3．A．die B．died C．dies 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．because B．though C．if 6．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit 7．A．it B．its C．it’s 8．A．must B．should C．could 9．A．easy B．ease C．easily 10．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody 二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 11 . People from the countryside come to the 12 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 13 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family 14 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 15 and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 16 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 17 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 18 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 19 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, 20 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 11．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult 12．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain 13．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy 14．A．decided B．drove C．tried D．waited 15．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 16．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily 17．A．get to B．get on C．get off D．get up 18．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped 19．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．specially 20．A．and B．but C．so D．because 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Alice and her family took a trip to Chongqing in August. Here are their travel expenses (支出). Everything on the trip was great! Idea for the next trip: Xi’an, Shaanxi. Travel Expenses Time: August 10 to August 15    Place: Chongqing    People: 3 Category Number Expense Other Plane tickets (票) 6 4,860 yuan Subway & Taxi 11 452 yuan Hotels 5 (nights) 1,600 yuan Meals 10 1,268 yuan I liked Chongqing Xiaomian best. My mom’s favourite was hot pot, and my dad loved Mapo Tofu and Fuqi Feipian. Tickets for tourist spots (旅游景点) 12 1,055 yuan I bought half-price tickets with my school ID card. How great! Gifts 11 520 yuan / 21．How much did Alice’s family spend on gifts? A．452 yuan. B．520 yuan. C．1,055 yuan. D．1,268 yuan. 22．How did Alice’s family get around in Chongqing? ①By bus.  ②By taxi.  ③By subway.  ④By plane. A．②③ B．①④ C．③④ D．①② 23．What was Alice’s favourite food in Chongqing? A．Hot pot. B．Mapo Tofu. C．Chongqing Xiaomian. D．Fuqi Feipian. B ①Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? The Silk Road went through Asia (亚洲), the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,440 km from Xi’an to Rome. ②My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family went on holiday and went to some places on the road. ③We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also important. It’s now a modern city, but you can still get a feeling of history when you visit it. ④The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city. An important part of the Great Wall was also in here. ⑤After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert (沙漠) and connected Central Asia and China. I want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. ⑥This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 24．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 25．What can we learn from the text? A．The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. B．The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C．Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern times. D．The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 26．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 27．What does the writer think of the trip? A．Boring and terrible. B．Fun and meaningful. C．Tiring but exciting. D．Dangerous but interesting. C It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like travelling. The humans’ hopes to explore (探索) new areas drive us to visit new countries and find new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more. If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to write an article about travelling. Maybe the following can help you. Read different resources (资源). Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts (专家) do it. Start following famous travel writers and find out how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the travelling. For sure, anyone can write a blog (博客) about travelling. But the top travel writers don’t write articles according to (根据) stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experiences (经历) in their articles. If you want to become a great writer, you should have a lot of experiences in travelling. So you can write your own articles and share your travelling secrets with your readers. Don’t forget about your opinions when you find out how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But to become a famous travel writer, you need to write your own articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experiences with readers. 28．The Chinese meaning of the word “engage” is “ _________”. A．聘请 B．吸引 C．告诫 D．利用 29．If you want to improve your writing skills, you should ________. A．explore how experts do it B．visit new areas C．have more readers D．report the latest news 30．According to Paragraph 5, we know a famous travel writer ________. A．should often copy someone’s story B．usually rewrites somebody’s travel articles C．only shares others’ experiences and feelings D．should always have their own opinions 31．This passage mainly tells us ________. A．why people search travel articles to learn more B．why people want to become a travel writer C．how to write a good article about your travelling D．how to travel, explore new areas and share your experiences D ①When you visit a zoo, you might notice some animals doing the same things all the time. A tiger may walk back and forth (往返) along the same road, and an elephant might move its body from side to side without stopping. These actions are often seen in zoos, but have you wondered why animals do these? ②This isn’t the way animals usually act. Scientists call it stereotype behavior (刻板行为). It shows that the animal isn’t happy in its environment (环境) . Like humans, animals can feel stressed (有压力的) and bored when they find their lives uncomfortable. ③In the wild, animals live very active lives. They spend their days searching for food, exploring large areas, and playing with other animals. They face difficulties and make decisions every day. ④However, life in a zoo is very different. The space is too small, and each day follows a similar routine. Food appears regularly, so they don’t need to hunt. There are no dangerous animals to stay away from or large areas to explore. Without these natural activities, animals become bored and stressed. Doing the same thing over and over again helps them feel better in these unpleasant situations. ⑤The good news is that modern zoos are working to solve this problem. They are creating larger and more natural living spaces that help animals to live more like they would in the wild. They can have trees to climb, water to swim in, and places to hide (藏). ⑥Besides, zoo keepers also provide special toys and feeding devices (设备) that make animals work for their food, just as they would in nature. Keepers might hide food in different places or hang food up high to encourage climbing. ⑦Thankfully, with this knowledge in our mind, next time we visit a zoo, we can tell if animals there are living a happy life and help them if not. 32．The writer talks about tigers and elephants in the first paragraph to ________. A．make us interested in nature. B．remind us to protect wildlife. C．introduce the problem. D．help us learn about different animals. 33．Which of the following can be a stereotype behavior? A．A monkey eats a lot of fruits every day. B．A parrot pulls out its feathers again and again. C．A lion sleeps on the ground for most of the afternoon. D．A bear stands up and waves its hand when seeing visitors. 34．What’s different between animals’ life in the zoo and in the wild? A．The height of trees. B．The time for sleep. C．The taste of food. D．The danger of life. 35．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 四、口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Emma: Hi, Teng Fei. How are you? Teng Fei: Hi, Emma. 36 Emma: How was your holiday? Teng Fei: It was fantastic. Emma: 37 Teng Fei: Yes, I bought a folding fan with a painting of bamboo on it. Emma: 38 Teng Fei: Because bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. 39 Emma: I attended the summer music festival in Hangzhou, and I won the first prize. Teng Fei: 40 Emma: Thank you! Teng Fei: Oh! It’s time for class. Emma: Let’s go! A．I’m fine, thanks. B．I went back to my hometown. C．Congratulations to you! D．What did you do on your vacation? E．Why did you choose that? F．Who did you go with? G．Did you buy anything special? 五、任务型阅读。（41-42小题，每小题2分；43-44小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Where will you go for your winter vacation? Here are some places you can choose from. Yueyang Tower Yueyang Tower is in Yueyang, Hunan. It is so famous because there are lots of poems (诗) about it. Among them, the most famous one is Fan Zhongyan’s On Yueyang Tower. If you can recite (背诵) it, you can have a free visit. Tengwang Pavilion (阁) Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang, Jiangxi. It is famous as one of “the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River (长江)”. The other two towers are Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. If you can recite Preface (序言) to Tengwang Pavilion by Wang Bo, you can get into it for free. Jianmen Pass Jianmen Pass is in Guangyuan, Sichuan. It’s also famous. It was the throat of the ancient Shu land (古蜀的喉咙). Its name is from Zhuge Liang. If you want to have a free visit, you must recite Li Bai’s Hard Is the Road to Shu. Langya Mountain                                                                    Langya Mountain Scenic Area is in Chuzhou, Anhui. The mountain is famous because of the poet Ouyang Xiu’s The Story of Old Tippler’s Pavilion (醉翁亭记). Recite the poem and you can visit it for free. There are such scenic spots (景点) as Dongpo Academy in Danzhou, Hainan and Yue Fei Temple in Anyang, Henan. If you want to visit these places, call us at 589-9672. 41．Is Yueyang Tower in Hunan? 42．What are the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River? 43．What do the scenic spots (景点) have in common? 44．Do you want to learn these scenic spots from books or by visiting them? Why? (about 30 words) 六、完成句子。（45-52小题，每空1分；53小题2分；共10分）。 ▶ I went to the countryside with my parents last summer vacation. ▶ We can buy something special in the small shop. ▶ We should stay there for three days. ▶ 假期我们和新朋友一起游玩，而不是独自待在家。 ▶ make, and, enjoying fresh sights, you, tasting local food, relaxed Trips on vacation make us happy. 45 you 46 to the countryside with your parents last summer vacation?（改为一般疑问句）It was great. When traveling, we see beautiful flowers everywhere. We 47 48 anything useless there.（改为否定句）It’s easy to feel bored. 49 50 should we stay there?（对划线部分提问）Three days is suitable. On vacation, you can 51 52 your new friends instead of staying at home alone.（完成译句） We should know that 53 .（连词成句） 七、概要补全。（54和55小题，每小题2分；56和57小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 I am always excited about travelling to new places. Exploring different cities feels like opening a box of surprises. I can always find something new and beautiful during the trip. When I heard we were going on a holiday, I couldn’t wait to start our adventure (冒险). I had a three-day holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favourite city—Shanghai with my parents. On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai. We took a boat trip there. When we arrived at Fangsheng Bridge (Setting-fish-free Bridge), we saw many people setting fish free by the water. Someone told us that was a traditional (传统的) activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to be lucky. On the second day, we had great fun exploring Dongtai Road Antique Market together, where I easily found the four great classical novels (四大名著) I always wanted to buy. What a lucky find! We really enjoyed the fantastic trip. Another trip to Shanghai would be wonderful when we’re free. 根据语篇与任务要求，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。 Report (报告) My parents and I took a plane to Shanghai and stayed there 54 last month. We went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town first. People wanted to have 55 by setting fish free by the water. I always 56 buying four great classical novels of China. To my surprise, I found them easily in Dongtai Road Antique Market on the second day. On the last day, we continued to explore the city. We had such a great time on this trip that 57 . 八、书面表达。（满分20分） 58．长达两个月的暑假已经结束，China Daily现面向全国中学生发起征文，题目为“A Fantastic Trip in My Summer Vacation”。请你根据以下参考信息，写一篇英文短文投稿。 要求： 1. 80—120词。 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $